Device and method for processing concrete doped with waste concrete blocks

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of processing devices, and discloses a waste concrete block doped concrete processing device and method.The waste concrete block doped concrete processing device comprises an equipment frame, a material crushing box of a funnel-shaped structure is fixedly installed in the equipment frame, and a top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the material crushing box; and two feeding openings penetrating through the outer surface of the top cover are symmetrically formed in the top of the top cover, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed in each feeding opening, and an equipment box is fixedly installed in the position, close to the middle of the top end, in the crushing box. The crushing mechanism and the crushing auxiliary mechanism are arranged to crush waste concrete blocks entering the crushing box at the same time, in the crushing process, a crushing tip cone is firstly inserted into the concrete blocks to crack the concrete blocks, then the concrete blocks are easily crushed under extrusion and impact of an extrusion and push block, steel bars in the waste concrete blocks are separated, and the crushing efficiency is improved. Equipment damage caused by difficulty in crushing due to high concrete strength is avoided, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing devices, and in particular to a concrete processing device and method mixed with waste concrete blocks. Background Art

[0002] Concrete is the most widely used building material in modern times. It refers to a general term for engineering composite materials in which aggregates are bonded into a whole by cementitious materials. It is widely used in engineering fields such as underground projects, bridges, pools, water towers, culverts, tunnels, docks, dams, hydropower stations, etc. Reinforced concrete structures have become the main body of building structures, which has led to the rapid development of commercial concrete production. Civil engineering will produce a large amount of concrete waste. Concrete waste is large in volume and difficult to degrade. The traditional landfill treatment method is no longer sufficient to handle it. The discarded concrete blocks need to be processed so that some of the materials can have new uses.

[0003] A concrete processing device for recycling and pre-processing waste concrete blocks in the prior art (Announcement No.: CN214416524U) puts the waste concrete blocks into the body from the feed inlet. The concrete entering the body is crushed under the action of the crushing wheel. Part of the concrete enters the gap between the crushing wheel and the body at the feed inlet. Under the action of the rotation of the crushing frame and the crushing wheel, the concrete entering the gap is crushed at the same time. However, the steel bars inside the waste concrete blocks will increase the difficulty of crushing and damage the crushing wheel, thereby reducing the service life of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a concrete processing device and method mixed with waste concrete blocks.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks comprises an equipment frame, a crushing box with a funnel-shaped structure is fixedly installed in the equipment frame, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, two feed ports that are symmetrically opened on the top of the top cover and penetrate through its outer surface, a feed funnel is fixedly installed in each of the feed ports, an equipment box is fixedly installed near the middle of the top of the crushing box, two guide rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the equipment box, a crushing mechanism is provided on the surface of each guide rod, a crushing auxiliary mechanism is provided in each of the crushing mechanisms, an iron removal mechanism for removing steel bars is provided at the bottom of the equipment box, and a transmission mechanism for simultaneously driving the crushing mechanism, the crushing auxiliary mechanism and the iron removal mechanism is provided in the equipment box.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a block and a pushing block, the block is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, the pushing block is a T-shaped mechanism, the pushing block is slidably installed on the surface of the guide rod, the interior of the guide rod is a hollow structure, a first reciprocating screw rod is provided in the guide rod, the two ends of the first reciprocating screw rod are respectively rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box and one side of the equipment box, a first connecting block is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the first reciprocating screw rod, the first connecting block is slidably installed inside the guide rod and the top is connected to the pushing block.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of circular holes are provided on one side of the squeezing and pushing block close to the stopper, two first connecting holes are provided on the surface of the squeezing and pushing block that penetrate the outer surface thereof, a second connecting hole connected to the first connecting hole is provided on the top of the squeezing and pushing block, a filter plate is provided under the stopper, and the filter plate is fixedly installed in the crushing box at an angle.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the crushing auxiliary mechanism includes two push plates, each of which has a plurality of crushing top cones fixedly mounted on its surface, and each of which slides through a circular hole corresponding to the surface of the pushing block. The two push plates are connected and fixed by two connecting rods, which respectively pass through the two first connecting holes and slide laterally therein. A second reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted on the top of the pushing block, and a second connecting block is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the second reciprocating screw, which is slidably mounted in the second connecting hole. The bottom of the second connecting block is fixedly mounted on the top of an adjacent connecting rod, and the second reciprocating screw is connected to a transfer shaft through a coupling near one end of the equipment box, and a plurality of limit convex rafters are evenly distributed on the surface of the transfer shaft in a circumferential manner.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a second dust cover is fixedly installed on the top of each pushing block, a groove is opened in the middle of the bottom of the top cover, and sliding groove openings compatible with the second dust cover are symmetrically opened on both sides of the groove, and an avoidance hole that runs through the outer surface of the top cover is opened in the middle of the top of the top cover, a box cover is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover, a driving pulley is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, a first dust cover is arranged around the servo motor, and the first dust cover is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the iron removal mechanism includes a main shaft, which is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the equipment box, and a plurality of electromagnet shafts are fixedly installed on the surface of the main shaft. A cavity is opened in the main shaft, and a battery and a microcontroller are fixedly installed in the cavity. The battery and the microcontroller are electrically connected to the plurality of electromagnet shafts. Impact plates are provided on both sides of the iron removal mechanism, and the two impact plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the surface of each impact plate has a concave-convex structure.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a three-groove pulley, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, two second transmission belts, two driven pulleys and two transmission shaft sleeves. A connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the equipment box, and both ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the ends of two first reciprocating screw rods through couplings. The three-groove pulley and the driving bevel gear are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft. A driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear is rotatably installed at the bottom of the equipment box, and the bottom rotation center of the driven bevel gear is connected to the top of the main shaft through a coupling. The middle groove of the three-groove pulley is located between the driving pulleys and is sleeved with the first transmission belt.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the two driven pulleys are symmetrically rotatably installed on the top of the case cover, the middle of the top of the case cover is an open structure, the two second transmission belts pass through the case cover and are sleeved between the two driven pulleys and the other two grooves of the three-groove pulley, the two transmission shaft sleeves are respectively fixedly installed on the far side of the two driven pulleys, each of the transmission shaft sleeves is provided with a limiting slot hole adapted to the adapter shaft, and each of the transmission shaft sleeves is slidably sleeved on the surface of the adapter shaft.

[0014] A method for using a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: First, start the servo motor. The servo motor drives the three-groove pulley in the equipment box to rotate through the first transmission belt. The three-groove pulley drives the two first reciprocating screws to rotate through the connecting shaft. The two first reciprocating screws drive the two extrusion blocks to slide continuously and reciprocatingly along the guide rod toward the stopper, and step 2 is performed at the same time;

[0016] Step 2: The three-groove pulley drives the connecting shaft to rotate and drives the active bevel gear to rotate at the same time, the active bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft drives multiple electromagnet shafts to rotate in the channel through which the steel bars pass, the three-groove pulley drives the two driven pulleys to rotate through the two second transmission belts, the driven pulleys will drive the transfer shaft to rotate, the transfer shaft drives the transfer shaft sleeve to rotate through the limiting convex rafter, even if the transfer shaft sleeve moves with the extrusion and pushing block, it can still realize the rotation transmission, drive the second reciprocating screw to rotate, and then the second reciprocating screw drives the crushing top cone in the crushing auxiliary mechanism to extend from the round hole and insert into the concrete block when the extrusion and pushing block extrude the concrete block, thereby reducing the pressure of the crushed materials on the extrusion and pushing block;

[0017] Step 3: Then start the microcontroller in the main shaft to control the battery to energize the electromagnetic shaft so that all the electromagnetic shafts generate magnetism, adsorbing and crushing iron materials such as steel bars in the concrete;

[0018] Step 4: Then add the waste concrete blocks from the two feed funnels into the crushing box, and place three containers for collecting concrete particles under the crushing box. The waste concrete blocks are quickly crushed by the continuously reciprocating squeezing and pushing blocks and the crushing auxiliary mechanism. The crushed concrete particles and steel bars fall on the surface of the filter plate. The small concrete particles directly pass through the filter plate and are discharged from the bottom of the crushing box into the containers near the two sides. The large concrete particles and steel bars roll along the filter plate toward the iron removal mechanism. The steel bars are adsorbed by the magnetic electromagnet shaft, and the large concrete particles fall to the bottom of the crushing box into the middle container.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The crushing mechanism and the crushing auxiliary mechanism are set to crush the waste concrete blocks entering the crushing box at the same time. During the crushing process, the crushing top cone is inserted into the concrete block to crack it first, and then it is easily crushed under the extrusion and impact of the squeezing and pushing block, so that the steel bars in the waste concrete block are separated, avoiding damage to the equipment due to the high strength of concrete that is difficult to crush, and prolonging the service life of the equipment;

[0021] 2. By setting a transmission mechanism, the servo motor drives the three-groove pulley to rotate, and the three-groove pulley drives the two first reciprocating screws to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the two crushing mechanisms to perform crushing operations at the same time. At the same time, the second transmission belt drives the driven pulley to rotate, thereby driving the transmission sleeve to rotate, and the transmission sleeve cooperates with the adapter shaft to drive the second reciprocating screw to rotate on the top of the extrusion and pushing block. The second reciprocating screw drives the second connecting block to slide relative to the extrusion and pushing block in the second connecting hole through the thread, thereby driving the two push plates to reciprocate, and intermittently extending multiple crushing top cones from one side of the extrusion and pushing block to insert into the waste concrete block to assist in crushing. The three-groove pulley of the transmission mechanism drives the active bevel gear to rotate, the active bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the main shaft to rotate, and the main shaft drives multiple electromagnet shafts to rotate while adsorbing steel bars, thereby improving the linkage consistency of the equipment;

[0022] 3. By setting the crushing top cone to slide back and forth on the surface of the squeezing and pushing block, when the squeezing and pushing block moves away from the stopper, the crushing top cone and the squeezing and pushing block perform relative displacement in the same direction until the tip of the crushing top cone is completely retracted into the circular hole opened in the squeezing and pushing block. The contraction process can remove the concrete particles stuck between the crushing top cones, avoiding affecting the next auxiliary crushing of the waste concrete blocks by the crushing top cone, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment in crushing the waste concrete blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing box of a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top cover structure of a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks proposed by the present invention, viewed from above;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary crushing mechanism of a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the splitting structure of the auxiliary crushing mechanism of a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0031] In the figure: 1, equipment frame; 2, crushing box; 3, top cover; 301, groove; 302, avoidance hole; 303, feed port; 304, slide slot; 4, feed funnel; 5, first dust cover; 6, filter plate; 7, stopper; 8, push block; 801, first connecting hole; 802, second connecting hole; 9, servo motor; 10, guide rod; 11, first reciprocating screw rod; 12, impact plate; 13, main shaft; 14, battery; 15, electromagnet shaft; 16, driving pulley; 17, second dust cover Dust cover; 18. Equipment box; 19. Box cover; 20. First connecting block; 21. Three-groove pulley; 22. Active bevel gear; 23. Driven bevel gear; 24. First transmission belt; 25. Second transmission belt; 26. Driven pulley; 27. Transmission shaft sleeve; 2701. Limiting slot; 28. Second reciprocating screw rod; 29. ​​Crushing auxiliary mechanism; 2901. Push plate; 2902. Crushing top cone; 2903. Connecting rod; 2904. Second connecting block; 30. Adapter shaft; 3001. Limiting convex rafter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8A concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks comprises an equipment frame 1, a crushing box 2 with a funnel-shaped structure is fixedly installed in the equipment frame 1, a top cover 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 2, two feed ports 303 are symmetrically opened on the top of the top cover 3 and penetrate through its outer surface, a feed funnel 4 is fixedly installed in each feed port 303, an equipment box 18 is fixedly installed near the middle of the top of the crushing box 2, two guide rods 10 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the equipment box 18, and each guide rod 10 is provided with a surface There is a crushing mechanism, each crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing auxiliary mechanism 29, an iron removal mechanism for removing steel bars is provided at the bottom of the equipment box 18, and a transmission mechanism that drives the crushing mechanism, the crushing auxiliary mechanism 29 and the iron removal mechanism at the same time is provided in the equipment box 18, the crushing mechanism includes a stopper 7 and a pushing block 8, the stopper 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 2, the pushing block 8 is a T-shaped mechanism, the pushing block 8 is slidably installed on the surface of the guide rod 10, the guide rod 10 is hollow inside, and the guide rod 10 is provided with a first reciprocating screw rod 11, the first reciprocating screw rod 12 and the first reciprocating screw rod 13. The two ends of a reciprocating screw rod 11 are rotatably installed with the inner wall of the crushing box 2 and one side of the equipment box 18 respectively. The first reciprocating screw rod 11 surface is threadedly sleeved with a first connecting block 20, which is slidably installed in the guide rod 10 and connected to the squeezing and pushing block 8 at the top. The squeezing and pushing block 8 is provided with a plurality of circular holes on one side close to the stopper 7, and the surface of the squeezing and pushing block 8 is provided with two first connecting holes 801 that penetrate through its outer surface, and the top of the squeezing and pushing block 8 is provided with a second connecting hole 802 that is connected to the first connecting hole 801. A filter plate 6 is provided below the stopper 7, and the filter plate 6 is fixedly installed in the crushing box 2 at an angle, and the two filter plates 6 are in an inverted "eight" shape structure. The present invention crushes the waste concrete blocks entering the crushing box 2 at the same time by arranging a crushing mechanism and a crushing auxiliary mechanism 29. The crushing process is performed by inserting the crushing top cone 2902 into the concrete block first to crack it, and then it is easily crushed under the extrusion and impact of the squeezing and pushing block 8, so that the steel bars in the waste concrete block are separated, thereby avoiding damage to the equipment due to the high strength of the concrete that is difficult to crush, thereby improving the service life of the equipment.

[0036] In this embodiment, the crushing auxiliary mechanism 29 includes two push plates 2901, and a plurality of crushing top cones 2902 are fixedly installed on the surface of each push plate 2901. Each crushing top cone 2902 slides through the corresponding circular hole on the surface of the squeezing and pushing block 8. The two push plates 2901 are connected and fixed by two connecting rods 2903. The two connecting rods 2903 respectively pass through the two first connecting holes 801 and slide horizontally therein. A second reciprocating screw rod 28 is rotatably installed on the top of the squeezing and pushing block 8. A second connecting block 2904 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the second reciprocating screw rod 28. The second connecting block 2904 is slidably installed in the second connecting hole 802. The bottom of the second connecting block 2904 is fixedly installed with the top of an adjacent connecting rod 2903 The second reciprocating screw rod 28 is connected to the adapter shaft 30 through a coupling at one end close to the equipment box 18, and a plurality of limiting convex rafters 3001 are evenly distributed on the surface of the adapter shaft 30 in a circumferential manner. A second dust cover 17 is fixedly installed on the top of each pushing block 8, a groove 301 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the top cover 3, and sliding groove openings 304 that are compatible with the second dust cover 17 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the groove 301, and an avoidance hole 302 that runs through the outer surface of the top cover 3 is provided in the middle of the top, a box cover 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box 18, a servo motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 3, and a driving pulley 16 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 9, a first dust cover 5 is provided around the servo motor 9, and the first dust cover 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 3.

[0037] When in use, the servo motor 9 drives the three-groove pulley 21 to rotate, and the three-groove pulley 21 drives the driven pulley 26 to rotate through the second transmission belt 25, thereby driving the transmission sleeve 27 to rotate, and through the transmission sleeve 27 and the adapter shaft 30, drives the second reciprocating screw 28 to rotate on the top of the extrusion and pushing block 8, and the second reciprocating screw 28 drives the second connecting block 2904 to slide relative to the extrusion and pushing block 8 in the second connecting hole 802 through the thread, thereby driving the two push plates 2901 to reciprocate, and intermittently extending a plurality of crushing top cones 2902 from one side of the extrusion and pushing block 8 and inserting them into the waste concrete blocks to assist in crushing, and a plurality of limiting convex rafters 3001 are arranged on the surface of the adapter shaft 30, and the adapter shaft 30 is arranged on the transmission sleeve 27 The crushing top cone 2902 slides back and forth on the surface of the pushing block 8. When the pushing block 8 moves away from the stopper 7, the crushing top cone 2902 and the pushing block 8 move relative to each other in the same direction until the tip of the crushing top cone 2902 is completely retracted into the circular hole opened in the pushing block 8. The contraction process can make the concrete particles stuck between the crushing top cones 2902 fall off, avoiding affecting the next auxiliary crushing of the waste concrete blocks by the crushing top cones 2902, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment in crushing the waste concrete blocks.

[0038] In this embodiment, the iron removal mechanism includes a main shaft 13, which is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the equipment box 18. A plurality of electromagnet shafts 15 are fixedly installed on the surface of the main shaft 13. A cavity is opened in the main shaft 13, and a battery 14 and a microcontroller are fixedly installed in the cavity. The battery 14 and the microcontroller are electrically connected to the plurality of electromagnet shafts 15. Impact plates 12 are provided on both sides of the iron removal mechanism. The two impact plates 12 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 2. The surface of each impact plate 12 has a concave-convex structure. The transmission mechanism includes a three-groove pulley 21, a driving bevel gear 22, a driven bevel gear 23, two second transmission belts 25, two driven pulleys 26 and two transmission shaft sleeves 27. A connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the equipment box 18. Both ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the ends of the two first reciprocating screws 11 through a coupling. The three-groove pulley 2 1 and the active bevel gear 22 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft, a driven bevel gear 23 meshing with the active bevel gear 22 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the equipment box 18, and the bottom rotation center of the driven bevel gear 23 is connected to the top of the main shaft 13 through a coupling, the middle groove of the three-groove pulley 21 is located between the active pulleys 16 and is sleeved with a first transmission belt 24, two driven pulleys 26 are symmetrically rotated and installed on the top of the box cover 19, and the middle of the top of the box cover 19 is an open structure, two second transmission belts 25 pass through the box cover 19 and are sleeved between the two driven pulleys 26 and the other two grooves of the three-groove pulley 21, two transmission shaft sleeves 27 are respectively fixedly installed on the far side of the two driven pulleys 26, each transmission shaft sleeve 27 is provided with a limiting slot hole 2701 adapted to the transfer shaft 30, and each transmission shaft sleeve 27 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the transfer shaft 30.

[0039] When in use, the microcontroller in the start-up spindle 13 controls the battery 14 to energize the electromagnet shaft 15 so that all the electromagnet shafts 15 generate magnetism, which is used to adsorb and crush iron materials such as steel bars in concrete. The three-groove pulley 21 drives the connecting shaft to rotate and drives the active bevel gear 22 to rotate at the same time. The active bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 23 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 23 drives the spindle 13 to rotate. The spindle 13 drives multiple electromagnet shafts 15 to rotate in the channel through which the steel bars pass, so that the steel bars and other iron materials in the crushed materials can be more comprehensively adsorbed. An impact plate 12 with an uneven surface is provided. When the adsorbed steel bars on the surface of the electromagnet shaft 15 are still connected to a small amount of concrete, as the spindle 13 rotates, the adhered concrete will collide with other concrete particles and the impact plate 12, so that the concrete on the surface of the steel bars can be separated to a greater extent, thereby improving the adequacy of recycling the discarded concrete blocks after crushing.

[0040] A method for using a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks comprises the following steps:

[0041] S1: First, the servo motor 9 is started. The servo motor 9 drives the three-groove pulley 21 in the equipment box 18 to rotate through the first transmission belt 24. The three-groove pulley 21 drives the two first reciprocating screws 11 to rotate through the connecting shaft. The two first reciprocating screws 11 drive the two squeezing and pushing blocks 8 to slide continuously and reciprocatingly along the guide rod 10 toward the stopper 7, and S2 is executed at the same time;

[0042] S2: The three-groove pulley 21 drives the connecting shaft to rotate and drives the active bevel gear 22 to rotate at the same time. The active bevel gear 22 drives the driven bevel gear 23 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 23 drives the main shaft 13 to rotate. The main shaft 13 drives multiple electromagnet shafts 15 to rotate in the channel through which the steel bars pass. The three-groove pulley 21 drives the two driven pulleys 26 to rotate through the two second transmission belts 25. The driven pulley 26 will drive the transfer shaft 30 to rotate. The transfer shaft 30 drives the transmission sleeve 27 to rotate through the limiting convex rafter 3001. Even if the transmission sleeve 27 moves with the squeezing and pushing block 8, it can still realize the rotation transmission, drive the second reciprocating screw 28 to rotate, and then the second reciprocating screw 28 drives the crushing top cone 2902 in the crushing auxiliary mechanism 29 to extend from the round hole and insert into the concrete block when the squeezing and pushing block 8 squeezes the concrete block, thereby reducing the crushing pressure of the squeezing and pushing block 8;

[0043] S3: Then the microcontroller in the main shaft 13 is started to control the battery 14 to energize the electromagnet shafts 15 so that all the electromagnet shafts 15 generate magnetism, and absorb and crush iron materials such as steel bars in the concrete;

[0044] S4: Then, the waste concrete blocks are added into the crushing box 2 from the two feeding funnels 4, and three containers for collecting concrete particles are placed under the crushing box 2. The waste concrete blocks are quickly crushed by the continuously reciprocating squeezing and pushing blocks 8 and the crushing auxiliary mechanism 29, and the crushed concrete particles and steel bars fall on the surface of the filter plate 6. The small concrete particles directly pass through the filter plate 6 and are discharged from the bottom of the crushing box 2 and fall into the containers near the two sides. The large concrete particles and steel bars roll along the filter plate 6 toward the iron removal mechanism, and the steel bars are adsorbed by the magnetic electromagnet shaft 15. The large concrete particles fall to the bottom of the crushing box 2 and into the middle container.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks, comprising an equipment frame (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) with a funnel-shaped structure is fixedly installed in the equipment frame (1), a top cover (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (2), two feed ports (303) are symmetrically opened on the top of the top cover (3) and penetrate the outer surface thereof, a feed funnel (4) is fixedly installed in each of the feed ports (303), an equipment box (18) is fixedly installed near the middle of the top of the crushing box (2), two guide rods (10) are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the equipment box (18), a crushing mechanism is provided on the surface of each of the guide rods (10), a crushing auxiliary mechanism (29) is provided in each of the crushing mechanisms, an iron removal mechanism for removing steel bars is provided at the bottom of the equipment box (18), and a transmission mechanism for simultaneously driving the crushing mechanism, the crushing auxiliary mechanism (29) and the iron removal mechanism is provided in the equipment box (18).

2. The concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a stopper (7) and a pushing block (8), wherein the stopper (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box (2), the pushing block (8) is a T-shaped mechanism, the pushing block (8) is slidably mounted on the surface of a guide rod (10), the interior of the guide rod (10) is a hollow structure, a first reciprocating screw rod (11) is arranged inside the guide rod (10), the two ends of the first reciprocating screw rod (11) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box (2) and one side of the equipment box (18), a first connecting block (20) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the first reciprocating screw rod (11), the first connecting block (20) is slidably mounted inside the guide rod (10) and the top is connected to the pushing block (8).

3. The concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The squeezing and pushing block (8) is provided with a plurality of circular holes on one side close to the stopper (7); the squeezing and pushing block (8) is provided with two first connection holes (801) penetrating the outer surface thereof on its surface; the squeezing and pushing block (8) is provided with a second connection hole (802) on the top thereof which is connected to the first connection hole (801); a filter plate (6) is provided below the stopper (7); the filter plate (6) is fixedly installed in the crushing box (2) in an inclined manner.

4. The concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing auxiliary mechanism (29) comprises two push plates (2901), each of which has a plurality of crushing top cones (2902) fixedly mounted on its surface, each of which slides through a corresponding circular hole on the surface of the extrusion and pushing block (8), the two push plates (2901) are connected and fixed by two connecting rods (2903), the two connecting rods (2903) respectively pass through two first connecting holes (801) and slide transversely therein, and a second crushing top cone (2902) is rotatably mounted on the top of the extrusion and pushing block (8) A reciprocating screw rod (28), a second connecting block (2904) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the second reciprocating screw rod (28), the second connecting block (2904) is slidably installed in the second connecting hole (802), the bottom of the second connecting block (2904) is fixedly installed on the top of an adjacent connecting rod (2903), and the end of the second reciprocating screw rod (28) close to the equipment box (18) is connected to a transfer shaft (30) through a coupling, and a plurality of limiting protrusions (3001) are evenly distributed on the surface of the transfer shaft (30) in a circumferential manner.

5. The concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second dust cover (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the squeezing and pushing blocks (8); a groove (301) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the top cover (3); sliding groove openings (304) adapted to the second dust cover (17) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the groove (301); a avoidance hole (302) penetrating the outer surface of the top cover (3) is provided in the middle of the top of the top cover (3); a box cover (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment box (18); a servo motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top cover (3); a driving pulley (16) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (9); a first dust cover (5) is provided around the servo motor (9); and the first dust cover (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top cover (3).

6. The concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron removal mechanism comprises a main shaft (13), the main shaft (13) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom of the equipment box (18), a plurality of electromagnet shafts (15) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the main shaft (13), a cavity is provided in the main shaft (13), a battery (14) and a microcontroller are fixedly mounted in the cavity, the battery (14) and the microcontroller are electrically connected to the plurality of electromagnet shafts (15), impact plates (12) are provided on both sides of the iron removal mechanism, the two impact plates (12) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushed material box (2), and the surface of each impact plate (12) has a concave-convex structure.

7. The concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a three-groove pulley (21), a driving bevel gear (22), a driven bevel gear (23), two second transmission belts (25), two driven pulleys (26) and two transmission shaft sleeves (27); a connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the equipment box (18); both ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the ends of the two first reciprocating screw rods (11) through a coupling; the three-groove pulley (21) and the driving bevel gear (22) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft; a driven bevel gear (23) meshing with the driving bevel gear (22) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the equipment box (18); the bottom rotation center of the driven bevel gear (23) is connected to the top of the main shaft (13) through a coupling; the middle groove of the three-groove pulley (21) is located between the driving pulleys (16) and is sleeved with a first transmission belt (24).

8. The concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two driven pulleys (26) are symmetrically mounted on the top of the box cover (19), the top of the box cover (19) is open in the middle, the two second transmission belts (25) pass through the box cover (19) and are sleeved between the two driven pulleys (26) and the other two grooves of the three-groove pulley (21), the two transmission shaft sleeves (27) are respectively fixedly mounted on the far side of the two driven pulleys (26), each of the transmission shaft sleeves (27) is provided with a limiting slot hole (2701) adapted to the transfer shaft (30), and each of the transmission shaft sleeves (27) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the transfer shaft (30).

9. A method for using a concrete processing device mixed with waste concrete blocks, characterized in that: A concrete processing device for mixed waste concrete blocks as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is used, The following steps are involved: S1: First, the servo motor (9) is started. The servo motor (9) drives the three-groove pulley (21) in the equipment box (18) to rotate through the first transmission belt (24). The three-groove pulley (21) drives the two first reciprocating screw rods (11) to rotate through the connecting shaft. The two first reciprocating screw rods (11) drive the two squeezing and pushing blocks (8) to slide continuously and reciprocatingly along the guide rod (10) toward the stopper (7). At the same time, S2 is executed; S2: The three-groove pulley (21) drives the connecting shaft to rotate and drives the driving bevel gear (22) to rotate at the same time. The driving bevel gear (22) drives the driven bevel gear (23) to rotate. The driven bevel gear (23) drives the main shaft (13) to rotate. The main shaft (13) drives the multiple electromagnet shafts (15) to rotate in the channel through which the steel bars pass. The three-groove pulley (21) drives the two driven pulleys (26) to rotate through the two second transmission belts (25). The driven pulley (26) drives the transfer shaft (30). The transfer shaft (30) drives the transmission sleeve (27) to rotate through the limiting convex rafter (3001). Even if the transmission sleeve (27) moves with the squeezing and pushing block (8), the rotational transmission can still be realized, thereby driving the second reciprocating screw (28) to rotate. Then, the second reciprocating screw (28) drives the crushing top cone (2902) in the crushing auxiliary mechanism (29) to extend from the circular hole and insert into the concrete block when the squeezing and pushing block (8) squeezes the concrete block, thereby reducing the crushing pressure of the squeezing and pushing block (8); S3: Then the microcontroller in the main shaft (13) is started to control the storage battery (14) to energize the electromagnet shaft (15) so that all the electromagnet shafts (15) generate magnetism, thereby adsorbing and crushing iron materials such as steel bars in the concrete; S4: Then, the waste concrete blocks are added from the two feeding funnels (4) into the crushing box (2), and three containers for collecting concrete particles are placed under the crushing box (2). The waste concrete blocks are quickly crushed by the continuously reciprocating squeezing and pushing blocks (8) and the crushing auxiliary mechanism (29), and the crushed concrete particles and steel bars fall on the surface of the filter plate (6). The small concrete particles directly pass through the filter plate (6) and are discharged from the bottom of the crushing box (2) and fall into the containers near the two sides. The large concrete particles and steel bars roll along the filter plate (6) toward the iron removal mechanism, and the steel bars are adsorbed by the magnetic electromagnet shaft (15). The large concrete particles fall to the bottom of the crushing box (2) and into the container in the middle.

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