A Zemon flower extraction and purification device
By designing a Zemon flower extraction and purification equipment including a conical pressing plate, the problem of Zemon flower difficulty in entering the gap during grinding is solved, and a more efficient grinding process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510443127.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-10
AI Technical Summary
During the grinding process, Zemeng flower is fluffy and light in mass, which makes it difficult to enter the gaps in the grinding machine, which increases the working time and affects efficiency.
A Zemon flower extraction and purification equipment is designed, including upper grinding blocks, lower grinding blocks and conical pressing plates. The Zemon flower is initially chopped and compacted through the cutting knife and reciprocating movement of the conical pressing plates, making it easier to enter the gaps in the grinder.
By initially chopping and compacting the Zemon flower, its volume and density are reduced, making it easier to enter the gaps in the grinder, improving grinding efficiency and reducing working time.
Smart Images
Figure CN119951652B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of extraction and purification equipment, and particularly to a Zymophyte extraction and purification equipment. Background Art
[0002] As a raw material, Zymophyte requires selecting fresh, healthy and uncontaminated plants. After collection, it usually needs to undergo pretreatment steps such as cleaning and chopping to remove impurities and increase the surface area of the raw material, thereby improving the extraction efficiency. The extraction of Zymophyte can adopt various methods, including water extraction method, solvent extraction method (such as ethanol, acetone, etc.). The non-target components in the Zymophyte extract need to be removed by preliminary separation methods, and then further purified, and impurities are removed through steps such as adsorption and washing to improve the purity of the target components.
[0003] During the grinding process of Zymophyte, the aggregated Zymophyte will generate relatively large gaps among each other, forming a relatively fluffy and light-mass group. When the equipment performs crushing and grinding, the Zymophyte group is not easily introduced into the grinding gap in the middle of the grinder, thereby increasing the working duration and affecting the working efficiency. In view of the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a Zymophyte extraction and purification equipment, including an upper grinding block, the bottom of the upper grinding block is rotatably connected to a lower grinding block, a collection groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower grinding block, a sliding groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper grinding block, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding groove;
[0005] A power mechanism, the power mechanism includes a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower grinding block, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket, a gear is fixedly connected to the top of the motor, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper grinding block, and a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block;
[0006] The downward pressing and shredding mechanism includes a conical pressing plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw. An active block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical pressing plate, and the outer wall of the active block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical pressing plate, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block. A cutting knife is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod. A lower isolation sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical pressing plate, and the bottom of the lower isolation sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block. An upper isolation sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the conical pressing plate, and the top of the upper isolation sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A protruding block one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical pressing plate, and the outer wall of the protruding block one is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A rotating anti-blocking component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. By utilizing the characteristic that the upper grinding block drives the conical pressing plate to rotate together during rotational grinding, a cutting knife is provided. When the motor is powered on and running, it synchronously drives the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, it drives the upper grinding block to rotate through the toothed ring. When the upper grinding block rotates, it drives the conical pressing plate to rotate through the protruding block one, and then drives the cutting knife to rotate together through the fixed block and the fixed rod. When the conical pressing plate rotates, the cutting knife can preliminarily shred the Zymophyte to reduce its volume and increase its density. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate rotates, the active block slides on the groove on the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw, so that the conical pressing plate can move up and down reciprocally while rotating. When moving downward, it can push the Zymophyte downward and compact it to reduce its volume and increase its density, making it easier for the Zymophyte to enter the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block. To avoid the Zymophyte aggregating together, the formed Zymophyte mass is relatively fluffy and light in weight. During crushing and grinding, the descending speed will be slower and it is not easy to enter the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, thereby increasing the working duration and affecting the working efficiency.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating anti-blocking component includes a fixed tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube. A spring plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the inner wall of the spring plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube. After the sliding rod contacts the top of the lower grinding block, it will be compressed and contracted inward. When the sliding rod contracts inward, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed tube, causing it to flow out through the through hole at the top of the fixed tube, thereby pushing the spring plate downward.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating anti-blocking assembly further includes a piston rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. An L-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston rod. A spring block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first protruding block. The outer wall of the spring block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. By utilizing the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressing plate moves up and down while rotating, four L-shaped push plates are provided. When the conical pressing plate rotates and moves downward, the sliding rod will contact the lower grinding block and squeeze the sliding rod to move upward. The sliding rod moves upward to squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed pipe, causing it to push the spring plate downward through the through hole on the fixed pipe, making it contract. When the spring plate moves downward, it will also squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed block, allowing the hydraulic oil to push the piston rod outwards through the fixed rod. When the piston rod extends outwards, it will synchronously drive the L-shaped push plate to extend outwards and squeeze and push the chopped Zymbal flower to move into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate rotates, it will continuously rotate and push the Zymbal flower into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, thereby promoting the grinding efficiency of the Zymbal flower. Through the operation of the above components, it is avoided that when the conical pressing plate moves downward, some Zymbal flowers do not enter the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block in time, resulting in caking due to the large pressure, causing blockage and affecting the working efficiency and the subsequent grinding of the Zymbal flower.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating anti-blocking assembly further includes an inclined block fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove. A telescopic partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A second protruding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic partition. A scraping anti-jamming component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate. By utilizing the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressing plate moves up and down while rotating, four telescopic partitions are provided. When the conical pressing plate rotates and moves upward, the conical pressing plate will contact the second protruding block, causing the conical pressing plate to drive the telescopic partition to contract when moving upward, enabling the Zymbal flower on the top of the upper grinding block to slide to the middle of the upper grinding block and then be ground. When the conical pressing plate moves downward, the telescopic partition moves downward under the action of gravity. When the conical pressing plate loses contact with the second protruding block and the telescopic partition forms a closure with the top of the upper grinding block, at this time, the Zymbal flower cannot enter the center of the upper grinding block, thus avoiding that when the conical pressing plate moves downward, the Zymbal flower accumulates on the top of the conical pressing plate, and then when the conical pressing plate moves upward, it drives the Zymbal flower to contact and squeeze the fixed plate. After multiple squeezes, caking will form and adhere to the top of the conical pressing plate, making it unable to fall downward for grinding, and it is also inconvenient to clean it later. Moreover, the formed large caking will affect the conical pressing plate moving upward to the topmost position, thereby causing the risk of equipment jamming and damage. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate moves downward, the spring block will contact the inclined block and contract inward, pushing the Zymbal flower in the inner wall of the sliding groove to the center of the upper grinding block to prevent it from remaining in the sliding groove and causing jamming of the conical pressing plate, affecting the normal movement of the conical pressing plate.
[0010] Preferably, the scraping anti-jamming assembly includes a third protruding block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate. A sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. One end of a first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. When the L-shaped push plate contracts inward, the third protruding block will contact the sliding block. At this time, the sliding block will be compressed and contract inward, and the first telescopic spring will also contract simultaneously. When the sliding block contracts, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed rod to flow outward.
[0011] Preferably, the scraping anti-jamming assembly further includes a telescopic pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. The bottom of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic pipe. When the hydraulic oil inside the fixed rod is squeezed by the sliding block, it will flow into the telescopic pipe through the connecting pipe. After the hydraulic oil flows into the telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe will be compressed and extend upward, and simultaneously push the telescopic rod upward.
[0012] Preferably, the scraping anti-jamming assembly further includes a second telescopic spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod. One end of a beveled scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod, and the side wall of the beveled scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. By using the characteristic that the L-shaped push plate moves into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block after pushing the safflower, and then contracts inward, two beveled scrapers are arranged. When the L-shaped push plate contracts inward, it will contact the beveled scraper, and the telescopic rod will contract inward. Then the third protruding block will contact the sliding block, and the sliding block will be compressed and contract inward, squeezing the hydraulic oil on one side of it to flow into the telescopic pipe through the connecting pipe. After the hydraulic oil enters the telescopic pipe, it will extend outward and push the telescopic rod outward. When the telescopic rod moves outward, it will simultaneously drive the beveled scraper to move outward, so as to scrape one side of the L-shaped push plate, avoiding that when the L-shaped push plate contracts, it will drive some safflower to move together and get stuck between the L-shaped push plate and the fixed rod, making the L-shaped push plate unable to fully contract inward, and making the conical pressing plate easy to be stuck or even unable to move normally when moving upward.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the first telescopic spring away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, and one end of the second telescopic spring away from the beveled scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. The outer wall of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod. After the third protruding block and the sliding block lose contact, through the action of the first telescopic spring, the sliding block can be reset for the next operation. After the L-shaped push plate and the beveled scraper lose contact, through the action of the second telescopic spring, the telescopic rod can be reset for the next operation.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1)When the upper grinding block rotates and grinds, it drives the conical pressing plate to rotate together. The present invention sets a cutting knife. When the motor is powered on and running, it synchronously drives the gear to rotate. When the gear rotates, it drives the upper grinding block to rotate through the toothed ring. When the upper grinding block rotates, it drives the conical pressing plate to rotate through the first protruding block, and then drives the cutting knife to rotate together through the fixing block and the fixing rod. When the conical pressing plate rotates, the cutting knife can preliminarily cut and break the Zymophyte to reduce its volume and increase its density. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate rotates, the movable block slides on the groove on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, so that the conical pressing plate can move up and down reciprocally while rotating. When moving downward, it can push the Zymophyte downward and compact it to reduce its volume and increase its density, making it easier for the Zymophyte to enter the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block. To avoid the Zymophyte clusters being fluffy and light in mass due to the aggregation of the Zymophyte. During the crushing and grinding process, the descending speed will be slower and it is not easy to enter the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, thus increasing the working duration and affecting the working efficiency.
[0016] (2)Based on the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressing plate moves up and down while rotating, the present invention sets four L-shaped push plates. When the conical pressing plate rotates and moves downward, the sliding rod will contact the lower grinding block and squeeze the sliding rod to move upward. The sliding rod moves upward and squeezes the hydraulic oil inside the fixed pipe, so that the hydraulic oil pushes the spring plate downward through the through hole on the fixed pipe, causing it to contract. When the spring plate moves downward, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixing block, and the hydraulic oil will push the piston rod to extend outward through the fixing rod. When the piston rod extends outward, it synchronously drives the L-shaped push plate to extend outward and squeeze and push the chopped Zymophyte to move into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate rotates, it will continuously rotate and push the Zymophyte to move into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, so as to promote the grinding efficiency of the Zymophyte. Through the operation of the above components, it is avoided that when the conical pressing plate moves downward, some Zymophyte does not enter the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block in time, and due to the greater pressure, it will form lumps and cause blockage, affecting the working efficiency and the subsequent grinding of the Zymophyte.
[0017] (3) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the conical pressing plate moves up and down while rotating, and four telescopic partitions are provided. When the conical pressing plate rotates and moves upward, it will contact the second protruding block, causing the conical pressing plate to drive the telescopic partitions to contract when moving upward, allowing the Zemon flowers on the top of the upper grinding block to slide to the middle of the upper grinding block, and then grinding treatment is carried out. When the conical pressing plate moves downward, the telescopic partitions move downward together under the action of gravity. When the conical pressing plate loses contact with the second protruding block, the telescopic partitions form a closure with the top of the upper grinding block. At this time, the Zemon flowers cannot enter the center of the upper grinding block, thus avoiding the accumulation of Zemon flowers on the top of the conical pressing plate when the conical pressing plate moves downward. Then, when the conical pressing plate moves upward, it drives the Zemon flowers to contact and squeeze the fixing plate. After multiple squeezes, caking will occur and adhere to the top of the conical pressing plate, making it impossible to fall downward for grinding, and it is also inconvenient to clean later. Moreover, the large caking formed will affect the upward movement of the conical pressing plate to the topmost position, thereby causing the risk of equipment jamming and damage. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate moves downward, the spring block will contact the inclined block and contract inward, pushing the Zemon flowers in the inner wall of the sliding groove to the center of the upper grinding block to prevent them from remaining in the sliding groove and causing jamming of the conical pressing plate, affecting the normal movement of the conical pressing plate.
[0018] (4) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the L-shaped push plate contracts inward after pushing the Zemon flowers and moving them into the gap between the upper grinding block and the lower grinding block, and two inclined surface scrapers are provided. When the L-shaped push plate contracts inward, it will cause the L-shaped push plate to contact the inclined surface scraper, and the telescopic rod will contract inward. Then, the third protruding block will contact the sliding block, and the sliding block will be pressed to contract inward, squeezing the hydraulic oil on its single side, and making it flow into the telescopic tube through the connecting tube. After the hydraulic oil enters the telescopic tube, it will extend outward and push the telescopic rod to move outward. When the telescopic rod moves outward, it will synchronously drive the inclined surface scraper to move outward to scrape one side of the L-shaped push plate, avoiding the situation that when the L-shaped push plate contracts, it will drive some Zemon flowers to move together and get stuck between the L-shaped push plate and the fixed rod, making the L-shaped push plate unable to fully contract inward, and making it easy for the conical pressing plate to be stuck when moving upward, or even unable to move normally. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal components of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal components of the downward pressing and chopping mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of A in;
[0024] Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating anti-blocking component of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of B in;
[0026] Figure 7 Schematic cross-sectional view of the scraping anti-jamming component of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of C in.
[0028] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0029] In the figure: 1, upper grinding block; 101, lower grinding block; 102, collection tank; 103, sliding groove; 104, fixing plate; 2, power mechanism; 201, fixing bracket; 202, motor; 203, gear; 204, toothed ring; 205, reciprocating lead screw; 3, downward pressing and chopping mechanism; 301, conical pressing plate; 302, movable block; 303, fixed block; 304, fixed rod; 305, cutting knife; 306, lower isolation sleeve; 307, upper isolation sleeve; 308, first protruding block; 4, rotating anti-blocking component; 401, fixed pipe; 402, sliding rod; 403, spring plate; 404, piston rod; 405, L-shaped push plate; 406, spring block; 407, inclined plane block; 408, telescopic partition; 409, second protruding block; 5, scraping anti-jamming component; 501, third protruding block; 502, sliding block; 503, first telescopic spring; 504, connecting pipe; 505, telescopic pipe; 506, telescopic rod; 507, second telescopic spring; 508, inclined plane scraping plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 - 4, the present invention is an extraction and purification device for Zemon flowers, including an upper grinding block 1. The bottom of the upper grinding block 1 is rotatably connected to a lower grinding block 101. A collection groove 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower grinding block 101. A sliding groove 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper grinding block 1. A fixing plate 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding groove 103;
[0032] A power mechanism 2, the power mechanism 2 includes a fixed bracket 201 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower grinding block 101. A motor 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 201. A gear 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 202. A toothed ring 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper grinding block 1. A reciprocating lead screw 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block 101;
[0033] The downward pressing and cutting mechanism 3, the downward pressing and cutting mechanism 3 includes a conical pressing plate 301 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 205. An active block 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical pressing plate 301. The outer wall of the active block 302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 205. A fixed block 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical pressing plate 301. A fixed rod 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block 303. A cutting knife 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 304. A lower isolation sleeve 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical pressing plate 301. The bottom of the lower isolation sleeve 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block 101. An upper isolation sleeve 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical pressing plate 301. The top of the upper isolation sleeve 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 104. A first protruding block 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical pressing plate 301. The outer wall of the first protruding block 308 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 103. A rotating anti-blocking assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 303. By using the characteristic that the upper grinding block 1 drives the conical pressing plate 301 to rotate together during rotational grinding, a cutting knife 305 is provided. When the motor 202 is powered on and running, it synchronously drives the gear 203 to rotate. When the gear 203 rotates, it drives the upper grinding block 1 to rotate through the toothed ring 204. When the upper grinding block 1 rotates, it drives the conical pressing plate 301 to rotate through the first protruding block 308. Then, it drives the cutting knife 305 to rotate together through the fixed block 303 and the fixed rod 304. So that when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, the cutting knife 305 can preliminarily cut and crush the Zymophyte to reduce its volume and increase its density. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, the active block 302 slides on the groove on the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw 205, so that the conical pressing plate 301 can move up and down reciprocally while rotating. When moving downward, it can push the Zymophyte downward and compact it to reduce its volume and increase its density, making it easier for the Zymophyte to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101. To avoid the Zymophyte clusters being relatively fluffy and light in mass due to the Zymophyte aggregating together. During crushing and grinding, the descending speed will be slower and it is not easy to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, thus increasing the working duration and affecting the working efficiency.
[0034] Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 5 - 8, the present invention is an extraction and purification device for Zemon flowers. On the basis of Embodiment 1, the anti-blocking component 4 for rotation includes a fixed pipe 401 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 303. A sliding rod 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 401. A spring plate 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 303. The inner wall of the spring plate 403 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe 401. After the sliding rod 402 comes into contact with the top of the lower grinding block 101, it will be compressed and contract inward. When the sliding rod 402 contracts inward, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed pipe 401, causing it to flow out through the through hole at the top of the fixed pipe 401, thereby pushing the spring plate 403 downward.
[0035] The anti-blocking component 4 for rotation further includes a piston rod 404 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. An L-shaped push plate 405 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston rod 404. A spring block 406 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protruding block 1 308. The outer wall of the spring block 406 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 103. Utilizing the characteristic that the conical pressing plate 301 will move up and down while rotating as described above, four L-shaped push plates 405 are provided. When the conical pressing plate 301 rotates and moves downward, it will cause the sliding rod 402 to come into contact with the lower grinding block 101 and squeeze the sliding rod 402 to move upward. The sliding rod 402 moves upward and squeezes the hydraulic oil inside the fixed pipe 401, causing it to push the spring plate 403 downward through the through hole on the fixed pipe 401, causing it to contract. When the spring plate 403 moves downward, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed block 303, allowing the hydraulic oil to push the piston rod 404 to extend outward through the fixed rod 304. When the piston rod 404 extends outward, it will synchronously drive the L-shaped push plate 405 to extend outward and squeeze and push the chopped Zemon flowers to move into the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, it will continuously rotate and push the Zemon flowers to move into the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, thereby promoting the grinding efficiency of the Zemon flowers. Through the operation of the above components, it is avoided that when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, some Zemon flowers do not enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101 in time, and due to the large pressure, they agglomerate and cause blockage, affecting the working efficiency and the subsequent grinding of the Zemon flowers.
[0036] The rotating anti-blocking component 4 further includes an inclined plane block 407 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove 103. A telescopic partition plate 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 104. A second protruding block 409 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic partition plate 408. A scraping anti-blocking component 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate 405. Utilizing the characteristic that the conical pressing plate 301 moves up and down while rotating as described above, four telescopic partition plates 408 are provided. When the conical pressing plate 301 rotates and moves upward, the conical pressing plate 301 will contact the second protruding block 409, causing the conical pressing plate 301 to drive the telescopic partition plate 408 to contract when moving upward, allowing the Zemon flowers on the top of the upper grinding block 1 to slide to the middle of the upper grinding block 1 and then be ground. When the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, the telescopic partition plate 408 moves downward together under the action of gravity. When the conical pressing plate 301 loses contact with the second protruding block 409, the telescopic partition plate 408 forms a closure with the top of the upper grinding block 1. At this time, the Zemon flowers cannot enter the center of the upper grinding block 1, thus preventing the Zemon flowers from accumulating on the top of the conical pressing plate 301 when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward. Then, when the conical pressing plate 301 moves upward, it drives the Zemon flowers to contact and be squeezed by the fixing plate 104. After multiple squeezes, it will form lumps and adhere to the top of the conical pressing plate 301, making it unable to fall downward for grinding, and it is also inconvenient to clean later. Moreover, the larger lumps formed will affect the upward movement of the conical pressing plate 301 to the topmost position, thereby causing the risk of equipment jamming and damage. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, the spring block 406 will contact the inclined plane block 407 and contract inward, pushing the Zemon flowers in the inner wall of the sliding groove 103 to the center of the upper grinding block 1 to prevent them from remaining in the sliding groove 103 and causing jamming of the conical pressing plate 301, affecting the normal movement of the conical pressing plate 301.
[0037] The scraping anti-blocking component 5 includes a third protruding block 501 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate 405. A sliding block 502 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. A first telescopic spring 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 502. A connecting pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. When the L-shaped push plate 405 contracts inward, the third protruding block 501 will contact the sliding block 502. At this time, the sliding block 502 is pressed and contracts inward, and at the same time, the first telescopic spring 503 also contracts together. When the sliding block 502 contracts, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixed rod 304 to flow outward.
[0038] The scraping anti-jamming assembly 5 further includes a telescopic tube 505 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. The bottom of the telescopic tube 505 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube 504. An expansion rod 506 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. The bottom of the expansion rod 506 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube 505. When the hydraulic oil inside the fixed rod 304 is squeezed by the sliding block 502, it will flow into the telescopic tube 505 through the connecting tube 504. After the hydraulic oil flows into the telescopic tube 505, the telescopic tube 505 will be pressed to extend upward and simultaneously push the expansion rod 506 to move upward.
[0039] The scraping anti-jamming assembly 5 further includes a second telescopic spring 507 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the expansion rod 506. An inclined surface scraping plate 508 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the expansion rod 506. The side wall of the inclined surface scraping plate 508 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. By using the characteristic that after the L-shaped push plate 405 pushes the Zimeng flower and moves into the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101 and then contracts inward, two inclined surface scraping plates 508 are provided. When the L-shaped push plate 405 contracts inward, it will contact the inclined surface scraping plate 508 and cause the expansion rod 506 to contract inward. Then, the third protruding block 501 will contact the sliding block 502. The sliding block 502 is pressed to contract inward, squeezing the hydraulic oil on one side of it, causing it to flow into the telescopic tube 505 through the connecting tube 504. After the hydraulic oil enters the telescopic tube 505, it will extend outward and push the expansion rod 506 to move outward. When the expansion rod 506 moves outward, it will simultaneously drive the inclined surface scraping plate 508 to move outward, so as to scrape one side of the L-shaped push plate 405, avoiding that when the L-shaped push plate 405 contracts, it will drive some Zimeng flowers to move together and get stuck between the L-shaped push plate 405 and the fixed rod 304, making the L-shaped push plate 405 unable to fully contract inward, and making it easy for the conical pressing plate 301 to be stuck or even unable to move normally when moving upward.
[0040] One end of the first telescopic spring 503 away from the sliding block 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. One end of the second telescopic spring 507 away from the inclined surface scraping plate 508 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. The outer wall of the expansion rod 506 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 304. After the third protruding block 501 loses contact with the sliding block 502, through the action of the first telescopic spring 503, the sliding block 502 can be reset for the next operation. After the L-shaped push plate 405 loses contact with the inclined surface scraping plate 508, through the action of the second telescopic spring 507, the expansion rod 506 can be reset for the next operation.
[0041] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: Before using the device, first install the device at the required position and connect the power supply of the motor 202. When the motor 202 is powered on and running, it synchronously drives the gear 203 to rotate. When the gear 203 rotates, it drives the upper grinding block 1 to rotate through the toothed ring 204. When the upper grinding block 1 rotates, it drives the conical pressing plate 301 to rotate through the protruding block 308. Then, it drives the cutting knife 305 to rotate together through the fixing block 303 and the fixing rod 304. When the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, the cutting knife 305 can preliminarily cut and shred the Zymbal flower to reduce its volume and increase its density. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, the movable block 302 slides on the groove on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 205, so that the conical pressing plate 301 can move up and down reciprocally while rotating. When moving downward, it can push the Zymbal flower downward and compact it to reduce its volume and increase its density, making it easier for the Zymbal flower to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101. To avoid the Zymbal flower clusters being fluffy and light in quality due to the aggregation of the Zymbal flower. When performing crushing and grinding, the descending speed will be slower and it is not easy to enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, thus increasing the working duration and affecting the working efficiency.
[0042] Utilizing the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressing plate 301 moves up and down while rotating, four L-shaped push plates 405 are provided. When the conical pressing plate 301 rotates and moves downward, the sliding rod 402 will contact the lower grinding block 101 and squeeze the sliding rod 402 to move upward. The sliding rod 402 moves upward and squeezes the hydraulic oil inside the fixed pipe 401, causing it to push the spring plate 403 downward through the through hole on the fixed pipe 401, making it contract. When the spring plate 403 moves downward, it will squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the fixing block 303, allowing the hydraulic oil to push the piston rod 404 to extend outward through the fixing rod 304. When the piston rod 404 extends outward, it synchronously drives the L-shaped push plate 405 to extend outward and squeeze and push the shredded Zymbal flower to move into the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 rotates, it will continuously rotate and push the Zymbal flower to move into the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101, thereby promoting the grinding efficiency of the Zymbal flower. Through the operation of the above components, it is avoided that when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, some Zymbal flowers do not enter the gap between the upper grinding block 1 and the lower grinding block 101 in time, and due to the large pressure, they agglomerate and cause blockage, affecting the working efficiency and the subsequent grinding of the Zymbal flower.
[0043] Utilizing the above-mentioned characteristic that the conical pressing plate 301 moves up and down while rotating, four telescopic partition plates 408 are provided. When the conical pressing plate 301 rotates and moves upward, it will contact the second protruding block 409, causing the conical pressing plate 301 to drive the telescopic partition plates 408 to contract when moving upward, allowing the Zemon flowers on the top of the upper grinding block 1 to slide to the middle of the upper grinding block 1, and then grinding treatment is carried out. When the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, the telescopic partition plates 408 move downward together under the action of gravity. When the conical pressing plate 301 loses contact with the second protruding block 409, the telescopic partition plates 408 form a closure with the top of the upper grinding block 1. At this time, the Zemon flowers cannot enter the center of the upper grinding block 1, thus avoiding the accumulation of Zemon flowers on the top of the conical pressing plate 301 when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward. Then, when the conical pressing plate 301 moves upward, it drives the Zemon flowers to contact and be squeezed by the fixing plate 104. After multiple squeezes, lumps will form and adhere to the top of the conical pressing plate 301, making it unable to fall downward for grinding, and there is also inconvenience in cleaning it later. Moreover, the larger lumps formed will affect the upward movement of the conical pressing plate 301 to the topmost position, thereby causing the risk of equipment jamming and damage. At the same time, when the conical pressing plate 301 moves downward, the spring block 406 will contact the inclined plane block 407 and contract inward, pushing the Zemon flowers in the inner wall of the sliding groove 103 to the center of the upper grinding block 1 to prevent them from remaining in the sliding groove 103 and causing jamming of the conical pressing plate 301, affecting the normal movement of the conical pressing plate 301. When the L-shaped push plate 405 contracts inward, it will contact the inclined plane scraping plate 508 and cause the telescopic rod 506 to contract inward. Then, the third protruding block 501 will contact the sliding block 502, and the sliding block 502 is pressed to contract inward, squeezing the hydraulic oil on its single side, and making it flow into the telescopic tube 505 through the connecting tube 504. After the hydraulic oil enters the telescopic tube 505, it will extend outward and push the telescopic rod 506 to move outward. When the telescopic rod 506 moves outward, it synchronously drives the inclined plane scraping plate 508 to move outward to scrape one side of the L-shaped push plate 405, avoiding the situation that when the L-shaped push plate 405 contracts, it will drive some Zemon flowers to move together and get stuck between the L-shaped push plate 405 and the fixed rod 304, making the L-shaped push plate 405 unable to fully contract inward, and making the conical pressing plate 301 easy to be stuck when moving upward, or even unable to move normally.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical fields can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification device, comprising an upper grinding block (1), the bottom of the upper grinding block (1) is rotatably connected to a lower grinding block (101), the outer wall of the lower grinding block (101) is fixedly connected to a collecting groove (102), the inner wall of the upper grinding block (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding groove (103), and the top of the sliding groove (103) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (104), characterized in that: Also includes: A power mechanism (2), the power mechanism (2) comprising a fixed bracket (201) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower grinding block (101), a motor (202) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket (201), a gear (203) fixedly connected to the top of the motor (202), a gear ring (204) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper grinding block (1), and a reciprocating screw (205) fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block (101); A downward pressing and shredding mechanism (3), the downward pressing and shredding mechanism (3) comprising a conical pressing plate (301) rotatably connected to the outer wall of a reciprocating screw rod (205), a movable block (302) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical pressing plate (301), an outer wall of the movable block (302) being rotatably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (205), a fixed block (303) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical pressing plate (301), a fixed rod (304) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block (303), a cutting knife (305) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (304), the conical pressing plate ( The bottom of the conical pressing plate (301) is fixedly connected to a lower isolation sleeve (306), the bottom of the lower isolation sleeve (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower grinding block (101), the top of the conical pressing plate (301) is fixedly connected to an upper isolation sleeve (307), the top of the upper isolation sleeve (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (104), the outer wall of the conical pressing plate (301) is fixedly connected to a protruding block 1 (308), the outer wall of the protruding block 1 (308) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (103), and the inner wall of the fixed block (303) is fixedly connected to a rotation anti-blocking component (4); The rotation anti-blocking assembly (4) comprises a fixed tube (401) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (303), a sliding rod (402) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube (401), a spring plate (403) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (303), and the inner wall of the spring plate (403) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed tube (401); The rotation anti-blocking assembly (4) further comprises a piston rod (404) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304); an L-shaped push plate (405) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the piston rod (404); a spring block (406) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protruding block 1 (308); and the outer wall of the spring block (406) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (103).
2. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating anti-blocking assembly (4) further comprises an inclined block (407) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove (103); a telescopic partition (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (104); a second protruding block (409) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic partition (408); and a scraping anti-blocking assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate (405).
3. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scratching and anti-stuck component (5) comprises a protruding block three (501) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped push plate (405), a sliding block (502) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304), a telescopic spring one (503) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (502), and a connecting pipe (504) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304).
4. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scratching and anti-jamming assembly (5) further comprises a telescopic tube (505) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod (304), the bottom of the telescopic tube (505) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube (504), a telescopic rod (506) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod (304), the bottom of the telescopic rod (506) being fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube (505).
5. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping anti-stuck component (5) further comprises a second telescopic spring (507) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic rod (506); an inclined scraper (508) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod (506); and a side wall of the inclined scraper (508) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304).
6. A Zemeng flower extraction and purification equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic spring 1 (503) away from the sliding block (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304), one end of the telescopic spring 2 (507) away from the inclined scraper (508) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304), and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (506) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (304).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic residue and pulp separating and pulp grinding machine for food processing
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