Cutting device and method for new material processing
By adopting a combination technology of multi-point positioning and lifting rotation cleaning mechanism in the cutting device, the problems of insufficient positioning and dirt during the cutting process are solved, and higher cutting accuracy and quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510170948.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When cutting ceramic plates, existing cutting devices have insufficient single point positioning, which leads to the ceramic plates being easily raised, broken or cracked during the cutting process, and there will be dirt on the surface, affecting the cutting accuracy and quality.
A multi-point positioning cutting device is adopted to drive the cleaning strip to clean the dirt on the surface of the ceramic disk by lifting and lowering the rotary rod of the rotary cleaning mechanism. At the same time, a multi-point positioning of the ceramic disk is used to use the suction cup and the tight positioning assembly of the adsorption and tight positioning mechanism.
Multi-point positioning and surface cleaning of ceramic disks are achieved, cutting accuracy and quality are improved, and the phenomenon of lifting, breaking or cracking of ceramic disks during the cutting process is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN119952853A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new material cutting, and in particular to a cutting device and method for new material processing. Background Art
[0002] New materials refer to structural materials and functional materials with excellent performance that have been recently developed or are being developed. New materials serve as the basis for supporting the development of modern industry and high technology. Therefore, we should strengthen the research and development in the field of new materials and promote the standardization process of the new materials industry.
[0003] New structural materials mainly utilize their mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, hardness, elasticity, etc. Such as new ceramic materials, amorphous alloys (metallic glass), etc. Functional materials mainly utilize their electrical, optical, acoustic, magnetic, thermal and other functions and physical effects. In recent years, the new materials studied and developed in the world mainly include new metal materials, fine ceramics and optical fibers, etc. In the process of processing new materials, cutting devices are usually used to cut the materials.
[0004] However, the existing cutting device uses a positioning block to perform single-point positioning on the ceramic plate during the cutting process, which causes the ceramic plate to warp during the cutting process, which not only affects the cutting accuracy of the ceramic plate, but also causes the ceramic plate to break or crack. At the same time, there will be dirt on the surface of the ceramic plate during the cutting process, which affects the cutting quality and accuracy of the ceramic plate, thus having certain limitations. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0006] The present invention is proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing cutting devices for processing new materials.
[0007] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for processing new materials, the purpose of which is to clean the surface while positioning at multiple points.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cutting mechanism, which includes an operating box, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the operating box, a slider is movably connected to the top of the slide rail, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the operating box, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slider, a stand is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a cutting frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the stand, a cutting motor is fixedly installed on the front of the cutting frame, the output end of the cutting motor passes through the interior of the cutting frame and is fixedly connected to a cutting blade, a cutting disc is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the operating box, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the operating box; The lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod passes through the bottom of the mounting frame, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a transmission box, a rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the transmission box, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder, a fixed rod is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, a movable ring is arranged at the bottom of the surface of the fixed rod, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable ring, a plurality of rotating rods are arranged and distributed at equal distances, a rotating sleeve is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod, a water injection spraying assembly is provided inside the fixed rod, a cleaning strip is movably installed at the bottom of the rotating rod, a limiting assembly is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring, a plane bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder, the bottom ring of the plane bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve, and a limiting assembly is provided on the top of the fixed rod; The adsorption and tight positioning mechanism comprises a suction cup, a first movable frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve, the first movable frame is provided with a plurality of first movable frames and distributed in a ring shape with equal distances, a connecting rod is movably connected inside the first movable frame, an end of the connecting rod away from the first movable frame is fixedly connected to the second movable frame, a push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second movable frame, a slide bar is movably connected to the bottom of the push block, the bottom of the slide bar is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, a lifting block is provided at the outer end of the rotating rod, the push block is movably connected to the lifting block, the suction cup is arranged at the bottom of the lifting block, a spiral descending component is provided on the surface of the fixed rod, a reset component is provided at the outer end of the rotating rod, a vacuum release component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block, and a tight positioning component is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the cutting device for processing new materials described in the present invention, the water injection spraying assembly comprises a fixed groove, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove, a telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed pipe, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic hose, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed pipe, a plurality of connecting pipes are arranged and are distributed at equal distances, a water injection pipe is connected to the surface of the fixed pipe, an end of the water injection pipe away from the fixed pipe passes through the outside of the fixed rod, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove, a tightening spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring, the top of the tightening spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate, a groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove, the outer end of the connecting pipe passes through the outside of the fixed rod and is connected to the water pipe, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pipe, and there are two nozzles.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the cutting device for new material processing described in the present invention, the limiting assembly includes a limiting ring, the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable ring, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the surface of the fixed rod, and the limiting ring is movably connected to the limiting groove.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the cutting device for processing new materials described in the present invention, the limiting component includes a cross positioning groove, the interior of the cross positioning groove is movably connected with a cross positioning rod, the top of the cross positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a fixed spring, and the top of the fixed spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the cutting device for processing new materials described in the present invention, the spiral descending component includes a spiral groove, which is connected to the fixed groove, and the interior of the spiral groove is movably connected with a downward pressure rod, the outer end of the downward pressure rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and the downward pressure rod is movably connected to the top of the extrusion disk.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the cutting device for processing new materials described in the present invention, the reset component includes a reset groove, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the reset groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the reset spring, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lifting block.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the cutting device for new material processing described in the present invention, the vacuum release component includes a sealing tube, the top of the sealing tube is fixedly connected to a push-type one-way valve, the top of the push-type one-way valve is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe, the bottom end of the sealing tube is connected to the suction cup, the lifting block is movably connected to a pressing block on the side away from the rotating rod, the pressing block is movably connected to the push-type one-way valve, the surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a trigger rod, a plurality of trigger rods are provided and distributed in a ring-shaped shape with equal distances, and the trigger rod is movably connected to the pressing block.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the cutting device for processing new materials described in the present invention, the pressing and positioning assembly includes a movable groove, a rubber disc is movably connected inside the movable groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rubber disc, a trigger disc is movably connected to the top of the movable groove, the bottom of the trigger disc is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the top of the trigger disc is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the cleaning bar is driven by the lifting and rotating rotating rod inside the cleaning mechanism to clean the dirt on the surface of the ceramic disk, and at the same time, the suction cup inside the adsorption and tight positioning mechanism cooperates with the tight positioning component to position the ceramic disk at multiple points.
[0017] The present invention is proposed in view of the problems existing in the cutting method of the above-mentioned existing cutting device for processing new materials.
[0018] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a cutting method for a cutting device for processing new materials, the purpose of which is to clean the surface of a ceramic disk while positioning the ceramic disk at multiple points.
[0019] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising: The surface of the ceramic disc is cleaned by the lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism; The ceramic disk is adsorbed and positioned by an adsorption and tightening positioning mechanism.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the cutting method of the cutting device for processing new materials of the present invention, the method comprises: The dirt on the surface of the ceramic disc is cleaned by the cleaning strip inside the lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism; The ceramic disk is adsorbed and tightly positioned by adsorbing the suction cup and the tightly positioning component inside the tightly positioning mechanism.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the cleaning bar is driven to rotate by the rotating rod inside the lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism, so that the cleaning bar rotates and cooperates with the water injection spray component to clean the surface of the ceramic plate. At the same time, the ceramic plate is positioned by the suction cup inside the positioning mechanism and the positioning component, thereby completing multi-point positioning of the ceramic plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural diagram.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the fixing cylinder provided by the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the fixing rod provided by the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the rotating rod provided by the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing rod provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0030] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0031] Example 1 Reference Figures 1 to 5 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a cutting method for a cutting device for processing new materials. Through the cutting method for a cutting device for processing new materials, multi-point positioning of the ceramic disk can be achieved while cleaning it.
[0032] The dirt on the surface of the ceramic disk is cleaned by the cleaning strip 210 inside the lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism 200; The ceramic disk is adsorbed and tightly positioned by the suction cup 301 and the tightly positioning assembly 310 inside the adsorption and tightly positioning mechanism 300 .
[0033] The cleaning bar 210 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 207 inside the lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism 200, and at the same time, the water injection spraying assembly 209 sprays water on the surface of the ceramic disk, so that the cleaning bar 210 can clean the dirt on the surface of the ceramic disk; The spiral descending component 307 inside the positioning mechanism 300 drives the lifting block 306 to move downward, so that when the lifting block 306 moves downward, it can drive the suction cup 301 to adsorb the ceramic plate. At the same time, the suction cup 301 can cooperate with the positioning component 310 to complete multi-point positioning of the ceramic plate.
[0034] Example 2 Reference Figures 1 to 5 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, provides a lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism 200, through which the lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism 200 can be used to spray and clean the surface of the ceramic disk at the same time.
[0035] The lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism 200 includes a fixed cylinder 201, a hydraulic rod 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 110, the output end of the hydraulic rod 202 penetrates the bottom of the mounting frame 110, the output end of the hydraulic rod 202 is fixedly connected to a transmission box 203, a rotating motor 204 is fixedly installed inside the transmission box 203, the output end of the rotating motor 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder 201, a fixed rod 205 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 201, and a movable ring 206 is arranged at the bottom of the surface of the fixed rod 205. A rotating rod 207 is fixedly connected to the surface, and several rotating rods 207 are arranged and distributed at equal distances. A rotating sleeve 208 is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod 205, and a water injection spraying assembly 209 is provided inside the fixed rod 205. A cleaning strip 210 is movably installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 207, and a limiting assembly 211 is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring 206. A plane bearing 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 201, and the bottom ring of the plane bearing 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve 208. A limiting assembly 213 is provided on the top of the fixed rod 205.
[0036] The water injection spraying assembly 209 includes a fixed groove 209a, a fixed pipe 209b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove 209a, a telescopic hose 209c is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed pipe 209b, a squeezing plate 209d is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic hose 209c, a connecting pipe 209e is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed pipe 209b, a plurality of connecting pipes 209e are arranged and distributed at equal distances, a water injection pipe 209f is connected to the surface of the fixed pipe 209b, and an end of the water injection pipe 209f away from the fixed pipe 209b penetrates to the outer surface of the fixed rod 205. On the side, a fixing ring 209g is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove 209a, a clamping spring 209h is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring 209g, the top of the clamping spring 209h is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion disk 209d, a groove 209i is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 207, a water pipe 209j is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove 209i, the outer end of the connecting pipe 209e passes through the outside of the fixing rod 205 and is connected to the water pipe 209j, the bottom of the water pipe 209j is fixedly connected to a nozzle 209k, and there are two nozzles 209k.
[0037] The limiting assembly 211 includes a limiting ring 211a, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable ring 206. A limiting groove 211b is provided at the bottom of the surface of the fixed rod 205, and the limiting ring 211a is movably connected to the limiting groove 211b.
[0038] The limiting component 213 includes a cross positioning groove 213a, and the cross positioning groove 213a is movably connected inside with a cross positioning rod 213b, the top of the cross positioning rod 213b is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 201, and the top of the fixed rod 205 is fixedly connected to a fixing spring 213c, and the top of the fixing spring 213c is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 201.
[0039] Specifically, when the squeezing plate 209d moves downward, it can squeeze the telescopic hose 209c inside the fixed groove 209a, so that after the telescopic hose 209c is squeezed, the water inside can be injected into the connecting pipe 209e through the fixed pipe 209b, and the water flow is injected into the water pipe 209j through the connecting pipe 209e, and the water flow is sprayed onto the ceramic plate through the nozzle 209k at the bottom of the water pipe 209j, thereby humidifying the dirt on the surface of the ceramic plate, making it easier for the cleaning strip 210 to clean the dirt.
[0040] When the movable ring 206 rotates, it drives the limiting ring 211a to rotate inside the limiting groove 211b, so that the cooperation between the limiting ring 211a and the limiting groove 211b can limit the movable ring 206, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the movable ring 206.
[0041] When the fixed cylinder 201 moves downward, the fixed spring 213c can ensure that the fixed cylinder 201 still has space to move downward after the fixed rod 205 contacts the ceramic disk. At the same time, the coordinated use of the cross positioning groove 213a and the cross positioning rod 213b can limit the fixed rod 205 to prevent the fixed rod 205 from rotating during use.
[0042] Furthermore, the hydraulic rod 202 drives the rotating motor 204 to move downward through the transmission box 203, so that the rotating motor 204 can drive the fixed cylinder 201 to move downward after moving downward, so that the fixed cylinder 201 can drive the fixed rod 205 to move downward through the fixed spring 213c, and as the fixed rod 205 moves downward, it can contact the ceramic disk, and at the same time, the fixed cylinder 201 can drive the rotating sleeve 208 to move downward on the surface of the fixed rod 205 through the plane bearing 212, and the rotating sleeve 208 will drive the downward pressure rod 307b to move downward inside the spiral groove 307a, so that the downward pressure rod 307b cooperates with the spiral groove 307a to enable the rotating sleeve 208 to rotate during the downward movement.
[0043] As the rotating sleeve 208 moves downward, the lower pressure rod 307b will be driven to rotate and move downward. As the lower pressure rod 307b rotates and moves downward, the extrusion plate 209d inside the fixed groove 209a will be driven to move downward, so that the extrusion plate 209d moves downward to press the spring 209h on the fixed ring 209g while squeezing the telescopic hose 209c, so that the water inside the telescopic hose 209c can be injected into the water injection pipe 209f through the fixed ring 209g, and the water flow is injected into the water pipe 209j inside the groove 209i through the water injection pipe 209f, so that the water flow can be sprayed downward on the surface of the ceramic plate through the nozzle 209k at the bottom of the water pipe 209j, and the water injection pipe 209f can facilitate the user to inject water into the telescopic hose 209c through the fixed pipe 209b.
[0044] During the downward movement of the rotating sleeve 208, the first movable frame 302 can be driven to move downward and rotate, so that the first movable frame 302 can rotate during the process of driving the second movable frame 311 to move outward through the connecting rod 303, so that the second movable frame 311 can drive the push block 304 to move outward on the surface of the slide bar 305, and during the process of the push block 304 moving outward on the surface of the slide bar 305, the rotating rod 207 on the surface of the movable ring 206 is driven to rotate through the slide bar 305, and the limiting ring 211a inside the movable ring 206 can rotate inside the limiting groove 211b, and ensure the stability of the movable ring 206 during rotation, so that after the rotating rod 207 rotates, it can drive the cleaning bar 210 to rotate and clean the ceramic disk after spraying water, so that the cleaning bar 210 cleans the surface of the ceramic disk.
[0045] Example 3 Reference Figures 1 to 5 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides an adsorption and tight positioning mechanism 300, through which the adsorption and tight positioning mechanism 300 is used to achieve a multi-point positioning effect on the ceramic disk.
[0046] The adsorption and tight positioning mechanism 300 includes a suction cup 301, a first movable frame 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve 208, the first movable frame 302 is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped and equidistantly distributed, the first movable frame 302 is movably connected to a connecting rod 303 inside, the end of the connecting rod 303 away from the first movable frame 302 is fixedly connected to a second movable frame 311, the bottom of the second movable frame 311 is fixedly connected to a push block 304, the bottom of the push block 304 is movably connected to a slide bar 305, and the slide bar 305 is movably connected to the bottom of the second movable frame 311. The bottom of the strip 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 207, a lifting block 306 is provided at the outer end of the rotating rod 207, the push block 304 is movably connected to the lifting block 306, the suction cup 301 is provided at the bottom of the lifting block 306, a spiral descending component 307 is provided on the surface of the fixed rod 205, a reset component 308 is provided at the outer end of the rotating rod 207, a vacuum release component 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block 306, and a tight positioning component 310 is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod 205.
[0047] The spiral descending assembly 307 includes a spiral groove 307a, which is connected to the fixed groove 209a. The spiral groove 307a is internally movably connected with a downward pressure rod 307b. The outer end of the downward pressure rod 307b is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 208, and the downward pressure rod 307b is movably connected to the top of the extrusion disk 209d.
[0048] The reset assembly 308 includes a reset groove 308 a , a reset spring 308 b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the reset groove 308 a , a connecting plate 308 c is fixedly connected to the top of the reset spring 308 b , and the connecting plate 308 c is fixedly connected to the lifting block 306 .
[0049] The vacuum release assembly 309 includes a sealing tube 309a, the top of the sealing tube 309a is fixedly connected to a push-type one-way valve 309b, the top of the push-type one-way valve 309b is fixedly connected to a ventilation tube 309c, the bottom end of the sealing tube 309a is connected to the suction cup 301, the side of the lifting block 306 away from the rotating rod 207 is movably connected to a pressing block 309d, the pressing block 309d is movably connected to the push-type one-way valve 309b, the surface of the fixed cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to a trigger rod 309e, a plurality of trigger rods 309e are provided and are distributed in a ring shape with equal distances, and the trigger rod 309e is movably connected to the pressing block 309d.
[0050] The pressing positioning assembly 310 includes a movable groove 310a, the interior of the movable groove 310a is movably connected to a rubber disk 310b, the top of the rubber disk 310b is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 310c, the top of the movable groove 310a is movably connected to a trigger disk 310d, the bottom of the trigger disk 310d is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 310c, and the top of the trigger disk 310d is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve 208.
[0051] Specifically, when the fixed cylinder 201 moves downward, it can drive the rotating sleeve 208 to move downward on the surface of the fixed rod 205, so that the spiral groove 307a cooperates with the internal downward pressure rod 307b to enable the rotating sleeve 208 to rotate during the downward movement, thereby squeezing the extrusion disk 209d. At the same time, the rotating sleeve 208 can drive the rotating rod 207 to rotate through the first movable frame 302, the connecting rod 303 and the second movable frame 311.
[0052] When the push block 304 is separated from the lifting block 306, the reset spring 308b on the inner wall of the reset groove 308a can drive the connecting plate 308c to move upward through its own elastic force, so that the connecting plate 308c drives the lifting block 306 to move upward for reset.
[0053] When the lifting block 306 moves upward, the pressing block 309d will contact the trigger rod 309e, so that the trigger rod 309e can push the pressing block 309d inward, thereby causing the pressing block 309d to press the push-type one-way valve 309b, so that the outside air can enter the push-type one-way valve 309b through the ventilation pipe 309c, thereby releasing the adsorption state of the suction cup 301 at the bottom of the sealing tube 309a on the ceramic disk.
[0054] When the fixing tube 201 moves downward, it will move downward with the trigger plate 310d in the movable groove 310a, so that the trigger plate 310d can drive the rubber plate 310b to move downward through the connecting rod 310c to press and position the ceramic plate.
[0055] Furthermore, when the push block 304 moves a certain distance outward, the push block 304 will contact the lifting block 306. During the contact between the lifting block 306 and the push block 304, the lifting block 306 will move downward along with the inclination of the top, so that the lifting block 306 can drive the suction cup 301 and the connecting plate 308c inside the reset groove 308a to move downward, so that the suction cup 301 can contact the cleaned ceramic disk and adsorb on the surface of the ceramic disk after moving downward, and at the same time, the connecting plate 308c will compress the reset spring 308b inside the reset groove 308a.
[0056] When the fixed cylinder 201 drives the rotating sleeve 208 to move downward to a certain distance through the plane bearing 212, it can contact the trigger disk 310d inside the movable groove 310a, so that the rotating sleeve 208 can drive the trigger disk 310d to move downward inside the movable groove 310a, and the trigger disk 310d can drive the rubber disk 310b to move downward through the connecting rod 310c and press the ceramic plate down to position it, so that the rubber disk 310b cooperates with the suction cup 301 to perform multi-point positioning of the ceramic disk inside the cutting disk 109.
[0057] After the ceramic disc is cut, the hydraulic rod 202 is started so that the hydraulic rod 202 can be started and driven to move upward with the fixed cylinder 201, so that the fixed cylinder 201 can drive the rotating sleeve 208 to move upward through the plane bearing 212, so that after the rotating sleeve 208 moves upward, it can drive the fixed rod 205 to move upward for reset. As the rotating sleeve 208 moves upward, the tightening spring 209h on the fixed ring 209g can drive the extrusion disk 209d to move upward through its own elastic force, so that the extrusion disk 209d can drive the telescopic hose 209c to reset during the upward movement. At the same time, the extrusion disk 209d can push the pressing rod 307b to move upward inside the spiral groove 307a, so that the pressing rod 307b can drive the rotating sleeve 208 to move upward on the surface of the fixed rod 205 and rotate and reset, so that the rotating sleeve 208 can move upward. The first movable frame 302 can be driven to move upward and rotate, so that the first movable frame 302 can rotate in the process of driving the second movable frame 311 to move inward through the connecting rod 303, so that the second movable frame 311 can drive the push block 304 to move inward on the surface of the slide bar 305. In the process of the push block 304 moving inward on the surface of the slide bar 305, the rotating rod 207 on the surface of the movable ring 206 is driven to rotate and reset through the slide bar 305, so that the push block 304 can be separated from the lifting block 306 after moving inward. At the same time, the movable ring 206 can drive the fixed rod 205 to move upward through the limiting ring 211a inside the limiting groove 211b, so that the lifting block 306 will be driven to move upward in the process of the rotating rod 207 moving upward and resetting, so that the lifting block 306 can drive the adsorbed ceramic disk to move upward through the suction cup 301 at the bottom.
[0058] When the rotating sleeve 208 moves upward, it will separate from the trigger plate 310d to release the downward pressure on the trigger plate 310d, so that the rubber plate 310b at the bottom of the connecting rod 310c will not press against the ceramic plate.
[0059] As the lifting block 306 moves upward, the outer pressing block 309d will contact the trigger rod 309e, so that after contacting the trigger rod 309e, the pressing block 309d will move inward along the inclination of the outer side, so that the pressing block 309d moving inward can press the push-type one-way valve 309b, so that the outside air can enter the push-type one-way valve 309b through the ventilation pipe 309c and release the negative pressure state inside the sealing tube 309a, thereby contacting the suction cup 301 to adsorb the ceramic disk, so that the ceramic disk can fall downward by its own weight.
[0060] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0061] Example 4 Reference Figures 1 to 5, which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, is different from the third embodiment in that: a cutting device for processing new materials.
[0062] When the ceramic disc needs to be cut, the ceramic disc is placed on the cutting disc 109, and then the hydraulic rod 202 is driven so that the hydraulic rod 202 drives the rotating motor 204 to move downward through the transmission box 203, so that the rotating motor 204 can drive the fixed cylinder 201 to move downward after moving downward, so that the fixed cylinder 201 can drive the fixed rod 205 to move downward through the fixed spring 213c, and as the fixed rod 205 moves downward, it can contact the ceramic disc, and at the same time, the fixed cylinder 201 can drive the rotating sleeve 208 to move downward on the surface of the fixed rod 205 through the plane bearing 212, and the rotating sleeve 208 will drive the downward pressure rod 307b to move downward inside the spiral groove 307a, so that the downward pressure rod 307b cooperates with the spiral groove 307a to enable the rotating sleeve 208 to rotate during the downward movement.
[0063] As the rotating sleeve 208 moves downward, the lower pressure rod 307b will be driven to rotate and move downward. As the lower pressure rod 307b rotates and moves downward, the extrusion plate 209d inside the fixed groove 209a will be driven to move downward, so that the extrusion plate 209d moves downward to press the spring 209h on the fixed ring 209g while squeezing the telescopic hose 209c, so that the water inside the telescopic hose 209c can be injected into the water injection pipe 209f through the fixed ring 209g, and the water flow is injected into the water pipe 209j inside the groove 209i through the water injection pipe 209f, so that the water flow can be sprayed downward on the surface of the ceramic plate through the nozzle 209k at the bottom of the water pipe 209j, and the water injection pipe 209f can facilitate the user to inject water into the telescopic hose 209c through the fixed pipe 209b.
[0064] During the downward movement of the rotating sleeve 208, the first movable frame 302 can be driven to move downward and rotate, so that the first movable frame 302 can rotate during the process of driving the second movable frame 311 to move outward through the connecting rod 303, so that the second movable frame 311 can drive the push block 304 to move outward on the surface of the slide bar 305, and during the process of the push block 304 moving outward on the surface of the slide bar 305, the rotating rod 207 on the surface of the movable ring 206 is driven to rotate through the slide bar 305, and the limiting ring 211a inside the movable ring 206 can rotate inside the limiting groove 211b, and ensure the stability of the movable ring 206 during rotation, so that after the rotating rod 207 rotates, it can drive the cleaning bar 210 to rotate and clean the ceramic disk after spraying water, so that the cleaning bar 210 cleans the surface of the ceramic disk.
[0065] When the push block 304 moves a certain distance outward, the push block 304 will contact the lifting block 306. During the contact between the lifting block 306 and the push block 304, the lifting block 306 will move downward along with the inclination of the top, so that the lifting block 306 can drive the suction cup 301 and the connecting plate 308c inside the reset groove 308a to move downward, so that the suction cup 301 can contact the cleaned ceramic plate and adsorb on the surface of the ceramic plate after moving downward, and at the same time, the connecting plate 308c will compress the reset spring 308b inside the reset groove 308a.
[0066] When the fixed cylinder 201 drives the rotating sleeve 208 to move downward to a certain distance through the plane bearing 212, it can contact the trigger disk 310d inside the movable groove 310a, so that the rotating sleeve 208 can drive the trigger disk 310d to move downward inside the movable groove 310a, and the trigger disk 310d can drive the rubber disk 310b to move downward through the connecting rod 310c and press the ceramic plate down to position it, so that the rubber disk 310b cooperates with the suction cup 301 to perform multi-point positioning of the ceramic disk inside the cutting disk 109.
[0067] Then the user starts the cutting motor 107, so that the cutting motor 107 drives the cutting blade 108 to rotate, and then starts the electric telescopic rod 104, so that the electric telescopic rod 104 pushes the slider 103 to move toward the cutting disc 109 on the slide rail 102, so that the slider 103 can drive the cutting blade 108 to move toward the cutting disc 109 through the cutting frame 106 on the stand 105, so that the cutting blade 108 can cut the ceramic disc that has been positioned at multiple points inside the cutting disc 109 and whose surface has been cleaned. After the cutting blade 108 completes one cut, the rotating motor 204 is started, so that the rotating motor 204 can drive the fixed cylinder 201 to rotate, so that the fixed cylinder 201 can drive the fixed rod 205 to rotate through the cross positioning rod 213b inside the cross positioning groove 213a, so that the ceramic disc can rotate for secondary cutting.
[0068] After the ceramic disc is cut, the hydraulic rod 202 is started so that the hydraulic rod 202 can be started and driven to move upward with the fixed cylinder 201, so that the fixed cylinder 201 can drive the rotating sleeve 208 to move upward through the plane bearing 212, so that after the rotating sleeve 208 moves upward, it can drive the fixed rod 205 to move upward for reset. As the rotating sleeve 208 moves upward, the tightening spring 209h on the fixed ring 209g can drive the extrusion disk 209d to move upward through its own elastic force, so that the extrusion disk 209d can drive the telescopic hose 209c to reset during the upward movement. At the same time, the extrusion disk 209d can push the pressing rod 307b to move upward inside the spiral groove 307a, so that the pressing rod 307b can drive the rotating sleeve 208 to move upward on the surface of the fixed rod 205 and rotate and reset, so that the rotating sleeve 208 can move upward. The first movable frame 302 can be driven to move upward and rotate, so that the first movable frame 302 can rotate in the process of driving the second movable frame 311 to move inward through the connecting rod 303, so that the second movable frame 311 can drive the push block 304 to move inward on the surface of the slide bar 305. In the process of the push block 304 moving inward on the surface of the slide bar 305, the rotating rod 207 on the surface of the movable ring 206 is driven to rotate and reset through the slide bar 305, so that the push block 304 can be separated from the lifting block 306 after moving inward. At the same time, the movable ring 206 can drive the fixed rod 205 to move upward through the limiting ring 211a inside the limiting groove 211b, so that the lifting block 306 will be driven to move upward in the process of the rotating rod 207 moving upward and resetting, so that the lifting block 306 can drive the adsorbed ceramic disk to move upward through the suction cup 301 at the bottom.
[0069] When the rotating sleeve 208 moves upward, it will separate from the trigger plate 310d to release the downward pressure on the trigger plate 310d, so that the rubber plate 310b at the bottom of the connecting rod 310c will not press against the ceramic plate.
[0070] As the lifting block 306 moves upward, the outer pressing block 309d will contact the trigger rod 309e, so that after contacting the trigger rod 309e, the pressing block 309d will move inward along the inclination of the outer side, so that the pressing block 309d moving inward can press the push-type one-way valve 309b, so that the outside air can enter the push-type one-way valve 309b through the ventilation pipe 309c and release the negative pressure state inside the sealing tube 309a, so that the contact suction cup 301 adsorbs the ceramic plate, allowing the ceramic plate to fall downward by its own weight (before this, the user can place a buffer pad at the bottom of the ceramic plate to protect the fallen ceramic plate from catching the material, and the operator can place both hands on the bottom of the ceramic plate to catch the falling ceramic plate).
[0071] In summary, the rotating rod 207 inside the rotating cleaning mechanism drives the cleaning strip 210 to clean the surface of the ceramic disk after spraying water. At the same time, the suction cup 301 cooperates with the positioning component 310 to perform multi-point positioning of the ceramic disk to ensure the stability of the ceramic disk during cutting.
[0072] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described, that is, those features that are not relevant to the best mode currently considered to carry out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.
[0073] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cutting device for processing new materials, characterized in that: A cutting mechanism (100) comprises an operating box (101), wherein a slide rail (102) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the operating box (101), a slider (103) is movably connected to the top of the slide rail (102), an electric telescopic rod (104) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the operating box (101), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (104) is fixedly connected to the slider (103), a stand (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (103), a cutting frame (106) is fixedly installed on the left side of the stand (105), a cutting motor (107) is fixedly installed on the front side of the cutting frame (106), an output end of the cutting motor (107) passes through the interior of the cutting frame (106) and is fixedly connected to a cutting blade (108), a cutting disc (109) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the operating box (101), and a mounting frame (110) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the operating box (101); A lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism (200) comprises a fixed cylinder (201), the top of the mounting frame (110) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (202), the output end of the hydraulic rod (202) penetrates the bottom of the mounting frame (110), the output end of the hydraulic rod (202) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (203), a rotating motor (204) is fixedly installed inside the transmission box (203), the output end of the rotating motor (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder (201), a fixed rod (205) is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (201), a movable ring (206) is arranged at the bottom of the surface of the fixed rod (205), and the movable ring (206) ) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod (205), a plurality of the rotating rods (207) are provided and are equidistantly distributed, a rotating sleeve (208) is provided on the surface of the fixed rod (205), a water injection spraying assembly (209) is provided inside the fixed rod (205), a cleaning strip (210) is movably mounted on the bottom of the rotating rod (207), a limiting assembly (211) is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring (206), a plane bearing (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (201), a bottom ring of the plane bearing (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve (208), and a limiting assembly (213) is provided on the top of the fixed rod (205); The suction and tight positioning mechanism (300) comprises a suction cup (301), a first movable frame (302) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve (208), a plurality of the first movable frames (302) are arranged in a ring shape and are evenly distributed, a connecting rod (303) is movably connected inside the first movable frame (302), an end of the connecting rod (303) away from the first movable frame (302) is fixedly connected to a second movable frame (311), a push block (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second movable frame (311), a slide bar (305) is movably connected to the bottom of the push block (304), and the slide bar (305) is movably connected to the bottom of the push block (304). The bottom of the rotating rod (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (207), a lifting block (306) is provided at the outer end of the rotating rod (207), the pushing block (304) is movably connected to the lifting block (306), the suction cup (301) is provided at the bottom of the lifting block (306), a spiral descending component (307) is provided on the surface of the fixed rod (205), a reset component (308) is provided at the outer end of the rotating rod (207), a vacuum release component (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block (306), and a tight positioning component (310) is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod (205).
2. The cutting device for new material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection spraying assembly (209) comprises a fixed groove (209a), the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove (209a) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (209b), the top of the fixed pipe (209b) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (209c), the top of the telescopic hose (209c) is fixedly connected to a squeezing plate (209d), the surface of the fixed pipe (209b) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (209e), a plurality of connecting pipes (209e) are provided and are distributed at equal distances, the surface of the fixed pipe (209b) is connected to a water injection pipe (209f), and the end of the water injection pipe (209f) away from the fixed pipe (209b) penetrates to the outside of the fixed rod (205). The bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove (209a) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (209g), the top of the fixing ring (209g) is fixedly connected to a clamping spring (209h), the top of the clamping spring (209h) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate (209d), the bottom of the rotating rod (207) is provided with a groove (209i), the top of the inner wall of the groove (209i) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (209j), the outer end of the connecting pipe (209e) passes through the outside of the fixing rod (205) and is connected to the water pipe (209j), the bottom of the water pipe (209j) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (209k), and there are two nozzles (209k).
3. The cutting device for processing new materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (211) comprises a limiting ring (211a), the limiting ring (211a) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable ring (206), a limiting groove (211b) being provided at the bottom of the surface of the fixing rod (205), and the limiting ring (211a) being movably connected to the limiting groove (211b).
4. The cutting device for processing new materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component (213) comprises a cross positioning groove (213a), the cross positioning groove (213a) is movably connected to a cross positioning rod (213b) inside, the top end of the cross positioning rod (213b) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (201), the top of the fixed rod (205) is fixedly connected to a fixing spring (213c), and the top end of the fixing spring (213c) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (201).
5. The cutting device for processing new materials according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The spiral descending assembly (307) comprises a spiral groove (307a), the spiral groove (307a) is connected to the fixed groove (209a), the interior of the spiral groove (307a) is movably connected to a downward pressure rod (307b), the outer end of the downward pressure rod (307b) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (208), and the downward pressure rod (307b) is movably connected to the top of the extrusion plate (209d).
6. The cutting device for processing new materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset assembly (308) comprises a reset groove (308a), the bottom of the inner wall of the reset groove (308a) is fixedly connected to a reset spring (308b), the top of the reset spring (308b) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (308c), and the connecting plate (308c) is fixedly connected to the lifting block (306).
7. The cutting device for processing new materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vacuum release assembly (309) comprises a sealing tube (309a), the top of the sealing tube (309a) is fixedly connected to a push-type one-way valve (309b), the top of the push-type one-way valve (309b) is fixedly connected to a ventilation tube (309c), the bottom end of the sealing tube (309a) is connected to the suction cup (301), a side of the lifting block (306) away from the rotating rod (207) is movably connected to a pressing block (309d), the pressing block (309d) is movably connected to the push-type one-way valve (309b), and a trigger rod (309e) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder (201), a plurality of trigger rods (309e) are provided and are distributed in a ring shape with equal distances, and the trigger rod (309e) is movably connected to the pressing block (309d).
8. The cutting device for processing new materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing and positioning assembly (310) comprises a movable groove (310a), the interior of the movable groove (310a) is movably connected to a rubber disk (310b), the top of the rubber disk (310b) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (310c), the top of the interior of the movable groove (310a) is movably connected to a trigger disk (310d), the bottom of the trigger disk (310d) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (310c), and the top of the trigger disk (310d) is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve (208).
9. A cutting method for a cutting device for processing new materials, characterized in that: The cutting device for processing new materials according to any one of claims 1 to 8 further comprises: The surface of the ceramic disk is cleaned by means of a lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism (200); The ceramic disk is adsorbed and positioned by the adsorption and pressing positioning mechanism (300).
10. The cutting method of the cutting device for new material processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: include, Dirt on the surface of the ceramic disk is cleaned by a cleaning strip (210) inside the lifting and rotating cleaning mechanism (200); The ceramic disk is adsorbed and tightly positioned by means of the suction cup (301) and the tightly positioning assembly (310) inside the adsorbed and tightly positioned mechanism (300).
Citation Information
Cited By
Precise gear hobbing machine
CN121423720A