Polygonatum sibiricum raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production and process thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment and a process for extracting a rhizoma polygonati raw material for cosmetic production. The equipment comprises a fixed sleeve for extracting the rhizoma polygonati raw material; the extraction mechanism is arranged in the fixed sleeve, the extraction mechanism comprises a filter frame, the outer surface of the filter frame is fixedly connected with the interior of the fixed sleeve, the interior of the filter frame is rotatably connected with a grinding roller, a sliding plate is arranged outside the filter frame, and the outer surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the interior of the fixed sleeve. The outer surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a lifting rod, and the outer surface of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the body of the fixing sleeve in a penetrating mode. And the problems that the actual production time is increased due to the fact that the traditional production process needs to be sequentially carried out, the production cost is increased and the production efficiency is reduced due to the fact that different devices are needed for processing are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant component extraction, in particular to equipment and a process for extracting polygonatum raw materials for cosmetic production. Background Art

[0002] Polygonatum sibiricum extract is a substance extracted from the rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum. It needs to go through a series of processing to extract the extract from Polygonatum sibiricum. For example, the invention patent with application number CN202011581739.8 discloses a method for preparing neutral oligosaccharides from Polygonatum sibiricum. This method has mild conditions, strong continuity, low equipment requirements, strong operability, environmental friendliness, and is suitable for large-scale production; the yield of neutral oligosaccharides in Polygonatum sibiricum is not less than 10%, and the total sugar purity is not less than 80%, of which the proportion of neutral polysaccharides is not less than 80%.

[0003] Although the above process solves the deficiencies of the existing technology, it still has certain drawbacks in actual production. First, when used for the extraction of Polygonatum sibiricum extract, the extraction, solid-liquid separation and concentration processes used require different equipment for processing, thereby increasing the production cost. Secondly, multiple processes are carried out in sequence, thereby extending the actual production time and reducing production efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the deficiencies that still exist in the existing equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a polygonatum raw material extraction device and process for the production of cosmetics, which solves the problem that when the existing process is used to extract the polygonatum extract, the steps of leaching, solid-liquid separation and concentration need to be performed in sequence, which increases the actual production time, requires different equipment for processing, increases the production cost, and reduces the production efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a device for extracting polygonatum raw materials for cosmetic production, comprising:

[0006] A solid sleeve for extracting raw materials of polygonatum;

[0007] An extraction mechanism, the extraction mechanism is arranged inside the solid sleeve, the extraction mechanism includes a filter frame, the outer surface of the filter frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the solid sleeve, the inside of the filter frame is rotatably connected with a roller, a slide plate is arranged outside the filter frame, the outer surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the solid sleeve, the outer surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a lifting rod, the outer surface of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the body of the solid sleeve, and a discharge port is arranged outside the slide plate, and the discharge port is opened on the body of the solid sleeve and is in a through-state;

[0008] A filter residue assembly, which is arranged outside the discharge port and is used to filter the fiber residue that cannot be filtered by the filter frame;

[0009] The brewing component is arranged outside the filter frame and is used for brewing and extracting the polygonatum raw material by repeatedly supplying water in a quantitative manner.

[0010] Preferably, a ball screw is rotatably connected to the body of the filter frame, both ends of the ball screw are rotatably connected to the body of the fixed sleeve and extend to the outside of the fixed sleeve, one end of the ball screw is fixedly connected to an impeller, both ends of the rolling roller are embedded with clamping rings that are rotatably connected, the outer surfaces of the clamping rings on both sides are slidably connected to the interior of the filter frame, the outer surfaces of the clamping rings on both sides are fixedly connected through a fixed frame, the outer surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a spring rod, the outer surface of the spring rod is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the ball screw, both sides of the outer surface of the rolling roller are movably connected to arc seats, and the outer surfaces of the arc seats on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides inside the filter frame.

[0011] Preferably, the filter residue assembly includes a connecting frame, the outer surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a filter bag, the outer surface of the connecting frame is movably connected to the outer surface of a fixed sleeve, the interior of the filter bag is connected to the interior of a discharge port through the connecting frame, a slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the connecting frame, the interior of the slide groove is connected to a fixed strip by interference fit, and the outer surface of the fixed strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating motor is arranged outside the connecting frame, the outer surface of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a glue stick, and the outer surface of the glue stick is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a concentration unit is provided on the outside of the filter bag, and the concentration unit includes a solid box, the interior of the solid sleeve is connected through the interior of the solid box, the solid box sleeve is provided on the outside of the filter bag, a heating rod is provided inside the solid box, the interior of the solid box is connected through the interior of the steam pipe, one end of the ball screw is rotatably connected to the body of the steam pipe and extends to the interior of the steam pipe, the outer surface of the impeller is rotatably connected to the interior of the steam pipe, and the interior of the solid box is connected through the interior of the steam pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is embedded and fixedly connected to the body of the solid box, and heat-conducting columns are arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and one side of the heat-conducting column is arranged inside the solid box.

[0015] Preferably, the brewing component includes a quantitative box, the outer surface of the quantitative box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the solid sleeve, the interior of the quantitative box is penetrated and connected with a connecting tube, one end of the connecting tube is penetrated and connected with the interior of the solid sleeve, one end of the connecting tube is movably connected with a folding plate, the outer surface of the folding plate is movably connected to the interior of the solid sleeve, the outer surface of the folding plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting rod, the body of the folding plate is provided with a through connecting hole, the interior of the connecting hole is respectively connected with the connecting tube and the interior of the solid sleeve, both sides of the outer surface of the folding plate are movably connected with angle strips, and the outer surfaces of the angle strips on both sides are fixedly connected to the interior of the solid sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a water replenishment unit is provided on the outside of the metering box, and the water replenishment unit includes a water tank, the outer surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metering box, and the heat-conducting column on the other side is arranged inside the water tank, one end of the steam pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank, a water extraction pipe is provided inside the water tank, one end of the water extraction pipe is connected to a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the interior of the metering box, and a water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank.

[0017] Preferably, the water suction pipe is rotatably connected to a paddle inside, and the outer surface of the paddle is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the water supply pipe and the body of the water tank respectively and extends to the outside of the water tank, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating gear, and the outer surface of the rotating gear is meshed with a transmission gear, and the outer surface of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the ball screw, and a return pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank, and one end of the return pipe is connected to the interior of the metering tank.

[0018] The present invention also discloses a process for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production, which specifically comprises the following steps: step 1, chopping the raw materials of polygonatum and adding them into the filter frame, the ball screw drives the roller to move through the fixed frame to grind the raw materials of polygonatum, and at the same time, the output end of the lifting rod drives the slide plate to rise and fall reciprocally, and the raw materials of polygonatum are leached by the fluctuation of liquid water, after the leaching is completed, the slide plate descends to discharge the leaching liquid through the discharge port, and the fiber residue in the leaching liquid is filtered again through the filter bag;

[0019] Step 2: The extracted liquid filtered by the filter bag falls into the solid box, and is heated and concentrated by a heating rod. The hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is assisted by a heat-conducting column on one side. The water vapor generated by the heating flows back to the water tank through the steam pipe, and is cooled and condensed by liquid water and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate. At the same time, when the steam flows, the impeller drives the ball screw to rotate, so that the transmission gear and the roller follow the movement;

[0020] Step three, the transmission gear is meshed with the rotating gear, so that the rotating rod pumps liquid water into the quantitative box through the paddles, the suction pipe and the water delivery pipe, and the excess liquid water flows back to the water tank through the reflux pipe. At the same time, the lifting rod drives the folding plate to rise, so that the connecting hole is connected with the connecting pipe, so that the liquid water inside the quantitative box enters the solid sleeve, so as to repeatedly brew and extract the Polygonatum odoratum raw material.

[0021] Beneficial Effects

[0022] The present invention provides a device and process for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) An extraction mechanism is provided, a filter frame is used to carry the raw material of polygonatum sibiricum, and liquid water is used to wash the pressed raw material of polygonatum sibiricum through the reciprocating rolling of the roller and the lifting and lowering of the slide plate, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the extraction.

[0024] (2) By setting up a filter residue assembly, the fiber tea residue in the extract can be filtered using a filter bag, which can improve the purity of the extract. In addition, the filter bag and the filter frame can achieve double solid-liquid separation when the extract is discharged, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production costs.

[0025] (3) By setting up a concentration unit, the extract is concentrated by heating, and by recovering the water vapor, the condensed water can be used to repeatedly brew the Polygonatum sibiricum, thereby improving the extraction effect and reducing the amount of water used. When the water vapor is recovered, the steam power can be used to drive the roller to crush the Polygonatum sibiricum raw material.

[0026] (4) By setting up a brewing unit and using a quantitative box to quantitatively supply water for the extraction of the polygonatum sibiricum raw material, continuous brewing and extraction can be achieved to improve the extraction effect.

[0027] (5) By setting up a water replenishment unit, liquid water can be stored in a water tank, and water vapor can be condensed and recovered through the stored liquid water. The power of the water vapor can be used to pump the stored liquid water into the interior in a quantitative manner to perform quantitative water supply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the connected frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the heat-conducting column of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the folding plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, fixed sleeve; 2, filter frame; 3, filter residue assembly; 31, connecting frame; 32, filter bag; 33, concentration unit; 331, fixed box; 332, heating rod; 333, steam pipe; 334, discharge pipe; 335, semiconductor cooling sheet; 336, heat conducting column; 34, slide; 35, fixed strip; 36, rotating motor; 37, glue stick; 4, brewing assembly; 41, quantitative box; 42, water replenishment unit; 421, water tank; 4 22. Suction pipe; 423. Water delivery pipe; 424. Water inlet pipe; 425. Paddle; 426. Turning rod; 427. Rotating gear; 428. Transmission gear; 429. Return pipe; 43. Connecting pipe; 44. Folding plate; 45. Connecting hole; 46. Angle strip; 5. Roller; 6. Slide plate; 7. Lifting rod; 8. Discharge port; 9. Ball screw; 10. Impeller; 11. Clamp ring; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Spring rod; 14. Arc seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production:

[0037] Embodiment 1: Refer to the attached manual Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 ;

[0038] The invention comprises a solid sleeve 1, wherein an extraction mechanism is arranged inside the solid sleeve 1, wherein the extraction mechanism comprises a filter frame 2, wherein a filter residue assembly 3 is arranged outside the filter frame 2, wherein a brewing assembly 4 is arranged outside the filter frame 2, wherein the outer surface of the filter frame 2 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the solid sleeve 1, wherein a grinding roller 5 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the filter frame 2, wherein the grinding roller 5 can grind the raw material of polygonatum sibiricum so as to improve the extraction effect and efficiency of the raw material of polygonatum sibiricum, wherein a slide plate 6 is arranged outside the filter frame 2, wherein two oblique cut surfaces are arranged on the top of the slide plate 6 so as to facilitate the flow diversion when the extract is discharged, wherein the outer surface of the slide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the solid sleeve 1, wherein a lifting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide plate 6, wherein the lifting rod 7 is made of an existing electric push rod and is electrically connected to an external control circuit, wherein the outer surface of the lifting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the body of the solid sleeve 1 through and through, wherein a discharge port 8 is arranged outside the slide plate 6, wherein the discharge port 8 is opened on the body of the solid sleeve 1 and is in a through state, wherein the body of the filter frame 2 is rotated through and through. A ball screw 9 is connected, and both ends of the ball screw 9 are rotatably connected to the body of the fixed sleeve 1 and extend to the outside of the fixed sleeve 1. One end of the ball screw 9 is fixedly connected to an impeller 10. Both ends of the grinding roller 5 are embedded with clamping rings 11 that are rotatably connected. The outer diameter of the clamping ring 11 is the same as the outer diameter of the grinding roller 5. The outer surfaces of the clamping rings 11 on both sides are slidably connected to the inside of the filter frame 2. The outer surfaces of the clamping rings 11 on both sides are fixedly connected through a fixed frame 12. The outer surface of the fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected with a spring rod 13. The spring rod 13 can facilitate the height adjustment of the grinding roller 5 so as to grind different amounts of polygonatum raw materials. The outer surface of the spring rod 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the ball screw 9. Both sides of the outer surface of the grinding roller 5 are movably connected with arc seats 14. The arc seats 14 cooperate with the grinding roller 5 at the two ends of the movement of the grinding roller 5 to improve the grinding effect on the polygonatum raw materials. The outer surfaces of the arc seats 14 on both sides are fixedly connected to the two sides inside the filter frame 2 respectively.

[0039] In this embodiment, the chopped polygonatum raw material is first added to the interior of the filter frame 2, and then liquid water is added to the interior of the solid sleeve 1. The ball screw 9 then drives the roller 5 to reciprocate through the spring rod 13, the solid frame 12 and the clamping ring 11 to grind the polygonatum raw material. The output end of the spring rod 13 maintains the contact between the roller 5 and the polygonatum raw material by extension and contraction, and the roller 5 maintains real-time grinding of the polygonatum by cooperating with the arc seats 14 on both sides to avoid the problem of grinding dead corners. At the same time, the output end of the lifting rod 7 repeatedly extends and contracts to drive the slide plate 6 to rise and fall inside the solid sleeve 1, so that the liquid water surges up and down, thereby improving the extraction effect of the polygonatum raw material.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 ;

[0041] The filter residue assembly 3 includes a connecting frame 31, the outer surface of the connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected with a filter bag 32, the filter pore size of the filter bag 32 is smaller than the filter pore size of the filter frame 2, and the fiber residue in the extract can be filtered. The outer surface of the connecting frame 31 is movably connected to the outer surface of the solid sleeve 1, and the interior of the filter bag 32 is connected to the interior of the discharge port 8 through the connecting frame 31. The outer surface of the connecting frame 31 is provided with a slide groove 34, and the interior of the slide groove 34 is connected with a fixed strip 35 through an interference fit. The cross section of the fixed strip 35 is dovetail-shaped to improve the lateral stability of the connection between the connecting frame 31 and the solid sleeve 1. The outer surface of the fixed strip 35 is connected to the outer surface of the solid sleeve 1. The connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected with the outer surface, and a rotating motor 36 is arranged on the outside of the connecting frame 31. The rotating motor 36 is made of a high-temperature resistant and explosion-proof motor and is electrically connected to the external control circuit. At the same time, a waterproof protection measure is arranged on the outside. The outer surface of the rotating motor 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 1, and a glue stick 37 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 36. The length of the glue stick 37 is greater than the distance between the connecting frame 31 and the rotating motor 36. The connecting frame 31 can be continuously knocked through deformation, and the filtering performance of the filter bag 32 can be improved by making the filter bag 32 vibrate. The outer surface of the glue stick 37 is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame 31.

[0042] In this embodiment, the connecting frame 31 is first connected by the interference fit of the slide groove 34 and the fixing strip 35, and installed on the outside of the fixing sleeve 1, so that the filter bag 32 is connected to the discharge port 8. Then, when the extract is discharged through the discharge port 8, it enters the filter bag 32 through the connecting frame 31, so that the fiber residue mixed inside is filtered. At the same time, the rotating motor 36 drives the rubber stick 37 to rotate, and the rubber stick 37 continuously knocks the connecting frame 31, so that the filter bag 32 vibrates to improve the water control performance, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the filter bag 32.

[0043] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 2, refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 4 ;

[0044] The outside of the filter bag 32 is provided with a concentration unit 33, and the concentration unit 33 includes a solid box 331. The interior of the solid sleeve 1 is connected to the interior of the solid box 331. The solid box 331 is sleeved on the outside of the filter bag 32. The interior of the solid box 331 is provided with a heating rod 332. The heating rod 332 is electrically connected to the external control circuit to heat and concentrate the extract. The interior of the solid box 331 is connected to a steam pipe 333. The steam pipe 333 is made of heat-insulating material to avoid condensation during steam transportation. The ball bearing One end of the lead screw 9 is rotatably connected to the body of the steam pipe 333 and extends to the interior of the steam pipe 333. The outer surface of the impeller 10 is rotatably connected to the interior of the steam pipe 333. A discharge pipe 334 is connected to the interior of the solid box 331. A semiconductor cooling sheet 335 is embedded and fixedly connected to the body of the solid box 331. The semiconductor cooling sheet 335 is electrically connected to an external control circuit. Heat-conducting columns 336 are arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the semiconductor cooling sheet 335, and the heat-conducting column 336 on one side is arranged inside the solid box 331.

[0045] In this embodiment, the extract is filtered through the filter bag 32 and falls into the solid box 331. Then, the heating rod 332 is energized to heat and concentrate the extract. The generated steam is discharged and transported through the steam pipe 333. The steam contacts the impeller 10, causing the ball screw 9 to rotate, thereby driving the roller 5 to move. The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 335 is energized to work, and its hot end assists in heating the extract through the heat-conducting column 336 on one side, and its cold end condenses and recovers the water vapor through the heat-conducting column 336 on the other side.

[0046] Embodiment 4: Based on Embodiment 3, refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 5 ;

[0047] The brewing component 4 includes a quantitative box 41, the outer surface of the quantitative box 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the solid sleeve 1, the interior of the quantitative box 41 is penetrated and connected with a connecting tube 43, one end of the connecting tube 43 is penetrated and connected with the interior of the solid sleeve 1, and one end of the connecting tube 43 is movably connected with a folding plate 44, the folding plate 44 is made of a material with good sealing performance and pressure resistance and wear resistance, the outer surface of the folding plate 44 is movably connected to the interior of the solid sleeve 1, the outer surface of the folding plate 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting rod 7, the body of the folding plate 44 is provided with a through connecting hole 45, the connecting hole 45 is located at the lower position of the folding plate 44, when the folding plate 44 moves with the slide plate 6, the liquid water inside the quantitative box 41 will not enter the interior of the solid sleeve 1, the interior of the connecting hole 45 is respectively connected with the connecting tube 43 and the interior of the solid sleeve 1, both sides of the outer surface of the folding plate 44 are movably connected with angle bars 46, the angle bars 46 can improve the stability and force resistance of the folding plate 44, and the outer surfaces of the angle bars 46 on both sides are fixedly connected to the interior of the solid sleeve 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, when water needs to be replenished inside the solid sleeve 1, the lifting rod 7 drives the folding plate 44 to rise to the connecting hole 45 and connect with the inside of the connecting tube 43, so that the liquid water inside the quantitative box 41 enters the inside of the solid sleeve 1. At the same time, the slide plate 6 is repeatedly raised and lowered, always keeping the connecting hole 45 below one end of the connecting tube 43. At the same time, when the folding plate 44 moves following the output end of the lifting rod 7, the angle bar 46 limits and guides the folding plate 44 to improve the stability and force resistance of the folding plate 44.

[0049] Embodiment 5: Based on Embodiment 4, refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 6 ;

[0050] A water replenishment unit 42 is arranged outside the quantitative box 41, and the water replenishment unit 42 includes a water tank 421. Low-temperature liquid water is stored inside the water tank 421. In cooperation with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 335, water vapor can be condensed and recovered. The outer surface of the water tank 421 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the quantitative box 41, and the heat-conducting column 336 on the other side is arranged inside the water tank 421. One end of the steam pipe 333 is connected to the inside of the water tank 421. A water pumping pipe 422 is arranged inside the water tank 421. One end of the water pumping pipe 422 is connected to a water delivery pipe 423. One end of the water delivery pipe 423 is connected to the inside of the quantitative box 41. A water inlet pipe 424 is connected to the outside of the water tank 421. The water source is connected to the water pump 422, and the inside of the water pumping pipe 422 is rotatably connected with a paddle 425. The outer surface of the paddle 425 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 426. The outer surface of one end of the rotating rod 426 is respectively rotatably connected with the water pipe 423 and the body of the water tank 421 and extends to the outside of the water tank 421. One end of the rotating rod 426 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 427. The outer surface of the rotating gear 427 is meshed with a transmission gear 428. The outer surface of the transmission gear 428 is fixedly connected to the other end of the ball screw 9. The inside of the water tank 421 is penetrated and connected with a return pipe 429. The return pipe 429 can maintain the quantitative amount of liquid water in the quantitative box 41. One end of the return pipe 429 is penetrated and connected with the inside of the quantitative box 41.

[0051] In this embodiment, an external water source injects liquid water into the water tank 421 through the water inlet pipe 424 for storage, and the stored liquid water is used for quantitative water replenishment in the quantitative tank 41. At the same time, the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 335 can condense and recover water vapor. At the same time, the transmission gear 428 rotates with the ball screw 9, and through the engagement with the rotating gear 427, the rotating rod 426 drives the paddle 425 to rotate, so that the liquid water is pumped into the quantitative tank 41 for quantitative water replenishment through the water supply pipe 423 and the water suction pipe 422, and the excess liquid water flows back to the inside of the water tank 421 through the reflux pipe 429.

[0052] The present invention also discloses a process for extracting polygonatum raw materials for cosmetic production, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Cut the raw material of polygonatum into pieces and add it into the filter frame 2. The ball screw 9 pushes the roller 5 to move through the fixed frame 12 to crush the raw material of polygonatum. At the same time, the output end of the lifting rod 7 drives the slide plate 6 to rise and fall back and forth. The raw material of polygonatum is extracted by the fluctuation of liquid water. After the extraction is completed, the slide plate 6 descends to discharge the extract through the discharge port 8, and the fiber residue in the extract is filtered again through the filter bag 32;

[0054] Step 2: The extracted liquid filtered by the filter bag 32 falls into the solid box 331, and is heated and concentrated by the heating rod 332. The hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 335 is assisted by the heat-conducting column 336 on one side. The water vapor generated by the heating flows back to the water tank 421 through the steam pipe 333, and is cooled and condensed by the liquid water and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 335. At the same time, when the steam flows, the impeller 10 drives the ball screw 9 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 428 and the roller 5 follow the movement;

[0055] Step three, the transmission gear 428 is meshed with the rotating gear 427, so that the rotating rod 426 pumps liquid water into the quantitative box 41 through the paddle 425, the suction pipe 422 and the water supply pipe 423, and the excess liquid water flows back to the water tank 421 through the reflux pipe 429. At the same time, the lifting rod 7 drives the folding plate 44 to rise, so that the connecting hole 45 is connected with the connecting pipe 43, so that the liquid water in the quantitative box 41 enters the solid sleeve 1, so as to repeatedly brew and extract the Polygonatum sibiricum raw material.

[0056] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production, characterized by: include: A solid sleeve (1) for extracting raw materials of polygonatum; An extraction mechanism, the extraction mechanism is arranged inside the solid sleeve (1), the extraction mechanism comprises a filter frame (2), the outer surface of the filter frame (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the solid sleeve (1), the inside of the filter frame (2) is rotatably connected to a roller (5), a slide plate (6) is arranged outside the filter frame (2), the outer surface of the slide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the solid sleeve (1), the outer surface of the slide plate (6) is fixedly connected to a lifting rod (7), the outer surface of the lifting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the body of the solid sleeve (1), and a discharge port (8) is arranged outside the slide plate (6), and the discharge port (8) is opened on the body of the solid sleeve (1) and is in a through-state; A filter residue assembly (3), wherein the filter residue assembly (3) is arranged outside the discharge port (8) and is used to filter fiber residues that cannot be filtered by the filter frame (2); A brewing component (4) is arranged outside the filter frame (2) and is used for brewing and extracting the polygonatum raw material by repeatedly supplying water in a quantitative manner.

2. The equipment for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ball screw (9) is rotatably connected to the body of the filter frame (2), and both ends of the ball screw (9) are rotatably connected to the body of the fixed sleeve (1) and extend to the outside of the fixed sleeve (1). One end of the ball screw (9) is fixedly connected to an impeller (10). Both ends of the roller (5) are embedded with clamping rings (11) for rotation connection. The outer surfaces of the clamping rings (11) on both sides are slidably connected to the inside of the filter frame (2). The outer surfaces of the clamping rings (11) on both sides are fixedly connected through a fixed frame (12). The outer surfaces of the fixed frame (12) are fixedly connected to a spring rod (13). The outer surface of the spring rod (13) is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the ball screw (9). Both sides of the outer surface of the roller (5) are movably connected to arc seats (14). The outer surfaces of the arc seats (14) on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides inside the filter frame (2).

3. The equipment for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter residue assembly (3) comprises a connecting frame (31), the outer surface of the connecting frame (31) is fixedly connected to a filter bag (32), the outer surface of the connecting frame (31) is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (1), the interior of the filter bag (32) is connected to the interior of the discharge port (8) through the connecting frame (31), the outer surface of the connecting frame (31) is provided with a slide groove (34), the interior of the slide groove (34) is connected to a fixing strip (35) through interference fit, and the outer surface of the fixing strip (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (1).

4. The equipment for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production according to claim 3 is characterized by: A rotating motor (36) is arranged outside the connecting frame (31), the outer surface of the rotating motor (36) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (1), and a glue stick (37) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (36), and the outer surface of the glue stick (37) is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame (31).

5. The equipment for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A concentration unit (33) is arranged outside the filter bag (32), and the concentration unit (33) includes a solid box (331). The interior of the solid sleeve (1) is connected to the interior of the solid box (331). The solid box (331) is sleeved outside the filter bag (32). A heating rod (332) is arranged inside the solid box (331). A steam pipe (333) is connected to the interior of the solid box (331). One end of the ball screw (9) is connected to the body of the steam pipe (333) and extends to the interior of the steam pipe (333). The outer surface of the impeller (10) is connected to the interior of the steam pipe (333). A discharge pipe (334) is connected to the interior of the solid box (331).

6. The equipment for extracting polygonatum raw materials for cosmetic production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A semiconductor cooling sheet (335) is embedded and fixedly connected to the body of the solid box (331), and heat-conducting columns (336) are arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the semiconductor cooling sheet (335), and one side of the heat-conducting column (336) is arranged inside the solid box (331).

7. The equipment for extracting polygonatum raw materials for cosmetic production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The brewing component (4) comprises a quantitative box (41), the outer surface of the quantitative box (41) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the solid sleeve (1), the interior of the quantitative box (41) is penetrated and connected with a connecting tube (43), one end of the connecting tube (43) is penetrated and connected with the interior of the solid sleeve (1), one end of the connecting tube (43) is movably connected with a folding plate (44), the outer surface of the folding plate (44) is movably connected to the interior of the solid sleeve (1), the outer surface of the folding plate (44) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting rod (7), the body of the folding plate (44) is provided with a through connecting hole (45), the interior of the connecting hole (45) is respectively connected with the interior of the connecting tube (43) and the interior of the solid sleeve (1), and both sides of the outer surface of the folding plate (44) are movably connected with angle bars (46), and the outer surfaces of the angle bars (46) on both sides are fixedly connected to the interior of the solid sleeve (1).

8. The equipment for extracting polygonatum raw materials for cosmetic production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water replenishment unit (42) is arranged outside the quantitative box (41), and the water replenishment unit (42) comprises a water tank (421). The outer surface of the water tank (421) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the quantitative box (41). The heat-conducting column (336) on the other side is arranged inside the water tank (421). One end of the steam pipe (333) is connected to the inside of the water tank (421). A water extraction pipe (422) is arranged inside the water tank (421). One end of the water extraction pipe (422) is connected to a water delivery pipe (423). One end of the water delivery pipe (423) is connected to the inside of the quantitative box (41). A water inlet pipe (424) is connected to the inside of the water tank (421).

9. The equipment for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the water pumping pipe (422) is rotatably connected to a paddle (425), and the outer surface of the paddle (425) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (426). The outer surface of one end of the rotating rod (426) is respectively connected to the water pipe (423) and the body of the water tank (421) for rotation and extends to the outside of the water tank (421). One end of the rotating rod (426) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (427), and the outer surface of the rotating gear (427) is meshed with a transmission gear (428). The outer surface of the transmission gear (428) is fixedly connected to the other end of the ball screw (9). A return pipe (429) is connected to the interior of the water tank (421), and one end of the return pipe (429) is connected to the interior of the quantitative tank (41).

10. A process for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production, using the equipment for extracting raw materials of polygonatum for cosmetic production according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Cut the raw material of polygonatum into pieces and add it into the filter frame (2); the ball screw (9) pushes the roller (5) to move through the fixed frame (12) to crush the raw material of polygonatum; at the same time, the output end of the lifting rod (7) drives the slide plate (6) to move up and down to extract the raw material of polygonatum through the fluctuation of liquid water; after the extraction is completed, the slide plate (6) descends to discharge the extract through the discharge port (8), and the fiber residue in the extract is filtered again through the filter bag (32); Step 2: the extract filtered by the filter bag (32) falls into the interior of the solid box (331), is heated and concentrated by the heating rod (332), the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (335) is auxiliary heated by a heat-conducting column (336) on one side, and the water vapor generated by the heating flows back to the interior of the water tank (421) through the steam pipe (333), and is cooled and condensed by liquid water and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate (335). At the same time, when the steam flows, the impeller (10) drives the ball screw (9) to rotate, so that the transmission gear (428) and the roller (5) follow the movement; Step three, the transmission gear (428) is meshed with the rotating gear (427), so that the rotating rod (426) pumps liquid water into the quantitative box (41) through the paddle (425), the pumping pipe (422) and the water delivery pipe (423), and the excess liquid water flows back to the water tank (421) through the reflux pipe (429). At the same time, the lifting rod (7) drives the folding plate (44) to rise, so that the connecting hole (45) is connected with the connecting pipe (43), so that the liquid water in the quantitative box (41) enters the solid sleeve (1), so as to repeatedly brew and extract the Polygonatum sibiricum raw material.

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