Double-cutter switching feed mechanism
Through the double-knife switching tooling mechanism that integrates tangent and peeling functions in the online material processing equipment, the problem of time-consuming, labor-consuming and accurate in the cutting and peeling process of existing equipment is solved, and efficient and accurate wire processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510311968.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing wire processing equipment consumes time and effort during cutting and peeling. The equipment is huge in size and loose in layout. The long-distance wire feeding may lead to accumulated errors, affecting processing accuracy.
The double-knife switch tool feeding mechanism is adopted to integrate tangent and peeling functions. The double-knife control components enable fast and accurate switching of the tangent and peeling knife sets, reducing equipment complexity and footprint.
It realizes efficient and accurate wire cutting and peeling operations in one device, reducing the equipment's footprint and cost, and improving work efficiency and processing accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN119972983A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wire processing, and in particular to a double-knife switching feed mechanism. Background Art
[0002] In the fields of electronic wire harness processing, communication cable processing, etc., wire cutting (cutting off) and stripping (removing the outer insulation layer) are the core process links.
[0003] Traditional equipment usually uses independent cutting tools and stripping tools to complete the corresponding processes separately. For example, the wire is first cut into a predetermined length by the cutting device, and then the cut wire segment is sent to the stripping device to remove the outer insulation layer. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, since the wire needs to be repositioned after transportation, some equipment currently assembles the cutting and stripping devices in the same device. After the wire is cut, the cut wire is driven by the conveyor device to move to the stripping device for stripping. This method has a large size and loose layout because at least a section of wire is left between the cutting device and the stripping device. In addition, during the long-distance wire feeding process, errors may accumulate, affecting the processing accuracy. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to accurately cut and strip wires, the present application provides a double-knife switching feed mechanism.
[0005] The present application provides a double-knife switching feed mechanism, which adopts the following technical solution: A double-knife switching feed mechanism comprises a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a wire cutting knife group, a skinning knife group, a double-knife control component and a double-knife switching component; The wire cutting knife group and the skinning knife group are arranged on the second mounting seat, and the wire cutting knife group and the skinning knife group are arranged on the same straight line at intervals, the wire cutting knife group includes a first cutting knife and a second cutting knife whose blades are arranged facing each other, and the skinning knife group includes a third cutting knife and a fourth cutting knife whose blades are arranged facing each other, and the third cutting knife and the fourth cutting knife are both provided with a receiving groove for receiving the inner core of the wire; The double-knife control assembly is arranged on the second mounting seat, and the double-knife control assembly can control the first cutter and the second cutter to move in a direction away from or towards each other, and the double-knife control assembly can also control the third cutter and the fourth cutter to move in a direction away from or towards each other; The second mounting seat is slidably disposed on the first mounting seat, and the double-blade switching assembly can drive the second mounting seat to slide back and forth, thereby driving the incision of the wire cutting knife group or the stripping knife group to move to the wire passing position.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the wire cutting knife group and the stripping knife group are rationally integrated into one by layout, and the wire cutting knife group and the stripping knife group are quickly and accurately switched with the help of a double-knife control component, so that the wire can be quickly cut or stripped, reducing the complexity and floor space of the equipment and improving work efficiency; at the same time, the wire cutting knife group and the stripping knife group are controlled by the double-knife control component, and under the condition of one power source, the two knives can be controlled to work at the same time, which can further streamline the equipment and improve the utilization rate of the power source.
[0007] Optionally, the double-blade switching assembly includes an adjustment plate, a cam and a first power member, the adjustment plate is arranged on the second mounting seat, the first power member is arranged on the first mounting seat, the first power member can drive the cam to move up and down, and a cam groove is provided on the adjustment plate for the cam to be inserted and slide, the cam groove includes a first section groove, a second section groove and a third section groove connected between the first section groove and the second section groove, the first section groove and the second section groove both extend in the vertical direction, and the third section groove extends upward in an inclined direction toward the second section groove, when the cam is located in the first section groove, the wire cutting knife group is aligned with the wire moving path, and when the cam is located in the second section groove, the stripping knife group is aligned with the wire moving path.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation of the adjusting plate, the cam and the first power member realizes the reciprocating sliding of the second mounting seat, thereby driving the incision of the wire cutting knife group or the stripping knife group to move to the wire passing position; this design utilizes the multi-section structure of the cam groove to realize the precise switching of the knife group, ensuring that the knife group can accurately align with the wire movement path under different working conditions, thereby improving the reliability and operating accuracy of the equipment.
[0009] Optionally, the first power member includes a cylinder disposed on the first mounting seat, and a power plate connected to the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder, the cam is connected to the power plate, and the telescopic shaft of the cylinder extends in a vertical direction.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a cylinder is used as the first power component, and the cam is driven up and down by the power plate. The power output of the cylinder is stable and easy to control, and fast and accurate knife group switching can be achieved.
[0011] Optionally, the first power component also includes a first limiting slider arranged on the power plate, a first limiting guide rail is arranged on the first mounting seat along the vertical direction, and the first limiting slider slides up and down on the first limiting guide rail; a second limiting guide rail is arranged on the first mounting seat along the horizontal direction, and a second limiting slider is arranged on the second mounting seat, and the second limiting slider slides on the second limiting guide rail.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first limit slider and the first limit guide rail, as well as the second limit slider and the second limit guide rail, limit the movement of the power plate and the second mounting seat; this limit design can effectively prevent the moving parts from shifting or shaking during operation, ensure the stability and accuracy of the equipment, and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0013] Optionally, two positioning plates are arranged on the second mounting seat at intervals along the vertical direction, and a positioning groove for accommodating the adjustment plate is provided on one side of the two positioning plates close to each other, and the positioning groove extends horizontally along the length direction of the positioning plates. A number of fixing bolts for fixing the adjustment plates are provided on the positioning plates, and a waist-shaped groove for the fixing bolts to pass through is provided on the positioning plates, and the waist-shaped groove extends along the length direction of the positioning plates. A fixing hole for threaded connection of the fixing bolt is also provided on the adjustment plate, and the fixing bolt can pass through the waist-shaped groove and the fixing hole in sequence.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning plate and the fixing bolts cooperate to removably fix the adjustment plate on the second mounting base; the design of the waist-shaped groove on the positioning plate makes the installation and adjustment of the adjustment plate more flexible, and can be fine-tuned according to actual needs, thereby improving the adaptability and adjustability of the equipment.
[0015] Optionally, a first positioning block is further provided on the second mounting seat, and a positioning bolt is provided on the first positioning block. The positioning bolt is threadedly connected and passes through the first positioning block, and the end face of the positioning bolt can abut against the side wall of the adjustment plate.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the first positioning block and the positioning bolt, the fixing stability of the adjustment plate is further enhanced.
[0017] Optionally, a second positioning block is further provided on the second mounting seat, an adjusting bolt is rotatably provided on the second positioning block, an end of the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate, and an adjusting groove for threaded connection of the adjusting bolt is opened on the side wall of the adjusting plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a second positioning block and an adjusting bolt are set to achieve the fine-tuning function of the adjusting plate; the threaded connection design of the adjusting bolt and the adjusting plate allows the position of the adjusting plate to be accurately adjusted as needed, further improving the accuracy and adaptability of the equipment.
[0019] Optionally, the double-knife control assembly includes a bidirectional screw rotatably arranged on the second mounting seat, an upper control plate and a lower control plate slidably arranged on the second mounting seat, and a second power member for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the side walls at both ends of the bidirectional screw are provided with a forward thread and a reverse thread with opposite threads, the upper control plate and the lower control plate are respectively threadedly connected to the forward thread and the reverse thread, the first cutter and the second cutter are respectively arranged on the upper control plate and the lower control plate, and the third cutter and the fourth cutter are also respectively arranged on the upper control plate and the lower control plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation of the bidirectional screw, the upper control board and the lower control board realizes the movement control of the blades of the cutting knife group and the peeling knife group; the positive and negative thread design of the bidirectional screw enables the blades to move in the direction away from or close to each other, thereby realizing the precise operation of cutting and peeling. This design improves the flexibility and processing accuracy of the equipment.
[0021] Optionally, a third limit guide rail is arranged on the second mounting seat along the vertical direction, and a third limit slider and a fourth limit slider are arranged on the upper control plate and the lower control plate respectively, and the third limit slider and the fourth limit slider are both slidably arranged up and down on the third limit guide rail.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a third limit guide rail, a third limit slider and a fourth limit slider are set to limit the movement of the upper control plate and the lower control plate; this limit design can effectively prevent the control plate from offset during operation, ensure the movement accuracy and stability of the blade, and further improve the processing quality of the equipment.
[0023] Optionally, the first cutter is detachably fixed to the upper control plate by a plurality of bolts, and a slot for the first cutter to be engaged is provided on the upper control plate, and the slot extends downward to the lower surface of the upper control plate.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a card slot is set on the control panel to clamp the blade, and the blade is designed to be detachable, which is convenient for replacement and maintenance of the blade. At the same time, the design of the card slot can ensure the installation accuracy of the blade and improve the service life and processing efficiency of the equipment.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The double-blade switching feed mechanism integrates the two functions of wire cutting and stripping, realizing the wire cutting and stripping operations in one device, reducing the equipment footprint, reducing equipment costs, and improving work efficiency; 2. Through the multi-section structure of the cam groove, the coordination of the limit guide rail and the slider, and the precise control of the bidirectional screw, the mechanism can achieve precise switching of the knife group and precise movement of the blade; this high-precision design ensures the quality and stability of wire processing, avoids damage to the inner core of the wire, and improves the reliability and service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a double-pole switching assembly; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment plate; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when switching to the thread trimmer unit for use; Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double-knife control assembly; Explanation of reference numerals: 1. first mounting seat; 11. first limiting guide rail; 12. back plate; 13. second limiting guide rail; 2. second mounting seat; 21. positioning plate; 211. positioning groove; 212. fixing bolt; 213. waist-shaped groove; 22. first positioning block; 221. positioning bolt; 23. second positioning block; 231. adjusting bolt; 24. third limiting guide rail; 25. second limiting slider; 3. wire cutting knife group; 31. first cutting knife; 32. second cutting knife; 4. skinning knife group; 41. third cutting knife ; 42. Fourth cutter; 5. Double-knife control assembly; 51. Bidirectional screw; 52. Upper control plate; 521. Third limit slider; 522. Slot; 53. Lower control plate; 531. Fourth limit slider; 54. Second power member; 6. Double-knife switching assembly; 61. Adjustment plate; 611. Cam groove; 6111. First section groove; 6112. Second section groove; 6113. Third section groove; 62. Cam; 63. First power member; 631. Cylinder; 632. Power plate; 633. First limit slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.
[0028] The present application embodiment discloses a double-knife switching feed mechanism, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2The double-blade switching feed mechanism includes a first mounting seat 1, a second mounting seat 2, a wire cutting knife group 3, a peeling knife group 4, a double-blade control component 5 and a double-blade switching component 6. Among them, the second mounting seat 2 is slidably arranged on the first mounting seat 1, referring to Figure 3 The wire cutting knife group 3 and the stripping knife group 4 are both arranged on the second mounting seat 2. The double-knife switching component 6 can alternately move the wire cutting knife group 3 or the stripping knife group 4 to the moving path of the wire, so that the wire can pass through the wire cutting knife group 3 to be cut, or pass through the stripping knife group 4 to strip the outer insulation layer of the wire; the double-knife control component 5 can control the wire cutting knife group 3 or the stripping knife group 4 to cut.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the wire cutting knife group 3 and the skinning knife group 4 are arranged on the second mounting seat 2 along the same straight line at intervals; they can be arranged along any straight line according to the actual equipment space assembly requirements, and the two are distributed on the same straight line at intervals, and the corresponding double-blade switching assembly 6 can move the wire cutting knife group 3 and the skinning knife group 4 along the straight line, so as to switch the two. Figure 2 With the orientation as a reference, the wire cutting knife group 3 and the stripping knife group 4 are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, and the wire cutting knife group 3 and the stripping knife group 4 can move left and right under the control of the double-knife switching assembly 6, so that the incision of the wire cutting knife group 3 or the stripping knife group 4 accurately reaches the required processing position of the wire, achieving efficient and accurate operation effect.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present application, specifically, the first mounting seat 1 is fixed in the entire wire processing equipment to play a supporting role, and the double-knife switching assembly 6 can control the second mounting seat 2 to slide left and right on the first mounting seat 1, thereby switching the wire cutting knife group 3 and the stripping knife group 4. The double-knife switching assembly 6 includes an adjustment plate 61, a cam 62 and a first power member 63; wherein the adjustment plate 61 is preferably configured as a rectangular plate, which is fixed to a side wall of one side of the second mounting seat 2. The first power member 63 is disposed on the first mounting seat 1 and can drive the cam 62 to move up and down. A cam groove 611 is provided on the adjustment plate 61 for the cam 62 to be inserted and slide, refer to Figure 4 The cam groove 611 includes a first groove 6111 and a second groove 6112 arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and a third groove 6113 connected therebetween. The first groove 6111 and the second groove 6112 both extend in the vertical direction, and the third groove 6113 extends upwardly and obliquely toward the second groove 6112, so that the overall cam groove 611 is in an "S" shape.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 ,by Figure 2The first slot 6111 is relatively located on the left side, and the second slot 6112 is relatively located on the right side; at the same time, the thread cutting knife group 3 is relatively located on the left side, and the peeling knife group 4 is relatively located on the right side. When the cam 62 is located in the first slot 6111 (refer to Figure 5 ), the wire cutting knife group 3 is located on the wire moving path and can cut the wire; when the cam 62 moves upward under the drive of the first power member 63; it can drive the cam 62 to slide into the second groove 6112 along the third groove 6113. At this time, the adjusting plate 61 moves relative to the cam 62. When the cam 62 is in the second groove 6112 (refer to Figure 2 ), the stripping knife group 4 is aligned with the moving position of the wire and can strip the wire.
[0032] It should be noted that the transition between the first groove 6111 and the third groove 6113, and the transition between the third groove 6113 and the second groove 6112 are both arranged into arc sections, so that the switching process of the knife group is smooth and smooth; at the same time, the first groove 6111 and the second groove 6112 are respectively arranged at both ends of the third groove 6113, so that when the boss slides into the first groove 6111 and the second groove 6112, the wire cutting knife group 3 or the skinning knife group 4 can be moved to the preset position. This arrangement can improve the positioning accuracy of the wire cutting knife group 3 and the skinning knife group 4, and ensure the stable operation of the equipment.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first power member 63 includes a cylinder 631 arranged on the first mounting seat 1, and a power plate 632 connected to the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 631. The telescopic shaft of the cylinder 631 extends in the vertical direction. The cam 62 is connected to the power plate 632, and preferably, the cam 62 can be rotatably connected so that the cam 62 moves more smoothly in the cam groove 611. In addition, the first power member 63 also includes a first limiting slider 633 arranged on the power plate 632, and the power plate 632 extends in the horizontal direction. The first limiting block can be respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the power plate 632; a first limiting guide rail 11 is arranged on the first mounting seat 1 in the vertical direction, and the first limiting guide rail 11 and the first limiting slider 633 are arranged one by one, and the first limiting slider 633 is clamped on the first limiting guide rail 11 and can move up and down along the first limiting guide rail 11; at the same time, a second limiting guide rail 13 is arranged in the horizontal direction on one side of the first mounting seat 1 facing the second mounting seat 2, and a second limiting slider 25 is arranged on the second mounting seat 2, and the second limiting slider 25 is slidably clamped on the second limiting guide rail 13 and can slide along the second limiting guide rail 13, thereby increasing the stability of the operation of the double-pole switching assembly 6. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the fixing of the first position-limiting guide rail 11 , a back plate 12 is detachably fixed on the first mounting seat 1 , and the first position-limiting guide rail 11 is disposed on the back plate 12 .
[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an optional embodiment, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the adjustment plate 61 to ensure the cutting accuracy of the wire, the adjustment plate 61 can be set to a detachable fixed structure. Specifically, two positioning plates 21 are also provided on the side wall of the second mounting seat 2 facing the first mounting seat 1. Both positioning plates 21 can be rectangular long plates, and they are spaced apart along the vertical direction. The two positioning plates 21 can be fixed to the second mounting seat 2 by bolts or the like, and a positioning groove 211 for accommodating the adjustment plate 61 is provided on one side close to each other. The positioning groove 211 extends horizontally along the length direction of the positioning plate 21, so that the adjustment plate 61 can slide left and right in the positioning groove 211. The positioning plate 21 is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts 212 for fixing the adjustment plate 61. The positioning plate 21 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 213 for the fixing bolts 212 to pass through. The waist-shaped groove 213 extends along the length direction of the positioning plate 21. The adjustment plate 61 is provided with a fixing hole for the fixing bolts 212 to be threadedly connected. The fixing bolts 212 can pass through the waist-shaped groove 213 and the fixing hole in sequence. The above structure can adjust the adjustment plate 61 left and right within a certain range.
[0035] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , further preferably, a first positioning block 22 is fixed on the side wall of one side of the second mounting seat 2, and a positioning bolt 221 is arranged on the first positioning block 22, and the positioning bolt 221 is threadedly connected and penetrates the first positioning block 22 along the horizontal direction, and its end face can abut against the side wall of the adjustment plate 61; so that when the adjustment plate 61 is fixed, the first positioning block 22 can further improve the stability of the adjustment plate 61 by abutting against the side wall of the adjustment plate 61. Further, a second positioning block 23 is also fixed on the second mounting seat 2, and an adjusting bolt 231 is rotatably arranged on the second positioning block 23, and the end of the adjusting bolt 231 is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate 61 after passing through the second positioning block 23, and an adjusting groove for the adjusting bolt 231 to be threadedly connected is opened on the side wall of the adjustment plate 61. When the position of the adjustment plate 61 needs to be changed, the adjustment plate 61 can be moved by simply rotating the adjusting bolt 231. This adjustment method is more refined, thereby further ensuring the accuracy of the equipment and improving the wire processing quality.
[0036] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7In the embodiment of the present application, the wire cutting knife group 3 is composed of a first cutting knife 31 and a second cutting knife 32 with blades facing each other, and the blades of the first cutting knife 31 and the second cutting knife 32 are preferably set in a "V" shape, so as to adapt to wires of different sizes; the stripping knife group 4 is composed of a third cutting knife 41 and a fourth cutting knife 42 with blades facing each other, and the blades of the third cutting knife 41 and the fourth cutting knife 42 can also be set in a "V" shape, and the third cutting knife 41 and the fourth cutting knife 42 are both provided with a receiving groove for accommodating the inner core of the wire, and the receiving groove is semicircular. When the third cutting knife 41 and the fourth cutting knife 42 are close to each other, the two receiving grooves form a complete circle, which is just used to accommodate the inner core of the wire. The double-knife control component 5 can control the two groups of cutting knives to move in a direction away from or close to each other, so as to control the wire cutting knife group 3 to cut the wire, or control the stripping knife group 4 to strip the wire. At the same time, the wire cutting knife group 3 and the stripping knife group 4 are both arranged on the second mounting seat 2. Through the cooperation of the cam 62 and the cam groove 611, the second mounting seat 2 can be slid so that the incision of the wire cutting knife group 3 or the stripping knife group 4 can accurately reach the required processing position of the wire, achieving efficient and accurate operation effect.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present application, the double-blade control assembly 5 includes a bidirectional screw 51 rotatably arranged on the second mounting seat 2, an upper control plate 52 and a lower control plate 53 slidably arranged on the second mounting seat 2, and a second power member 54 for driving the bidirectional screw 51 to rotate. Among them, the bidirectional screw 51 is arranged along the vertical direction, and the upper and lower side walls of the bidirectional screw 51 are provided with positive threads and reverse threads with opposite threads. The upper control plate 52 and the lower control plate 53 are respectively threadedly connected to the positive threads and the reverse threads. Specifically, in order to ensure stability, two seat bodies can be fixedly connected to the side walls of the upper control plate 52 and the lower control plate 53, and the bidirectional screw 51 is threadedly matched with the two seat bodies, so as to drive the upper control plate 52 and the lower control plate 53 through the seat bodies.
[0038] Furthermore, in order to ensure smooth operation, a third limiting guide rail 24 is provided on the second mounting seat 2 along the vertical direction, and a third limiting slider 521 and a fourth limiting slider 531 are provided on the upper control plate 52 and the lower control plate 53, respectively. The two sliders are both clamped and slid up and down on the third limiting guide rail 24, thereby ensuring that when the bidirectional screw 51 rotates, the upper control plate 52 and the lower control plate 53 can stably move up and down. Similarly, a plurality of third limiting guide rails 24 can be provided to further improve stability.
[0039] In an optional embodiment, the second power component 54 includes a motor, a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt. The motor is fixed to the second mounting base 2 by means of bolts or the like. The first synchronous wheel is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor. The second synchronous wheel is coaxially connected to the bidirectional screw 51. The synchronous belt is wound around the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel, so that when the motor is started, the bidirectional screw 51 can be driven to rotate.
[0040] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present application, the first cutter 31 and the third cutter 41 are arranged at intervals on the upper control board 52, and the second cutter 32 and the fourth cutter 42 are arranged at intervals on the lower control board 53, so that when the upper control board 52 and the lower control board 53 are separated from each other, the wire cutting knife group 3 and the skinning knife group 4 can be controlled to open for the wire to pass through; when the upper control board 52 and the lower control rod are close to each other, the wire cutting knife group 3 or the skinning knife group 4 can cut or skin the wire. In order to facilitate the adaptation of more wires, the wire cutting knife group 3 and the skinning knife group 4 can both be installed in a detachable manner; in the embodiment of the present application, the first cutter 31, the second cutter 32, the third cutter 41 and the fourth cutter 42 are of the same size and fixed in the same manner, with only the blade design being different. The following will be described using the fixing method of the first cutter 31 as an example.
[0041] Specifically, the blade body of the first cutter 31 may be a rectangular sheet structure, and a slot 522 for the first cutter 31 to be engaged is provided on the upper control board 52, and the slot 522 extends downward to the lower surface of the control board. After the first cutter 31 is initially positioned through the slot 522, it is detachably fixed to the upper control board 52 by a plurality of bolts. The detachable fixing method of the cutter facilitates replacement and maintenance of the cutter, or replacement of a cutter with a different blade edge to adapt to different types of wires.
[0042] The implementation principle of a double-blade switching feed mechanism in an embodiment of the present application is: when in use, the wire is first moved forward a predetermined distance through the conveying device in the equipment, and then the motor is started to drive the bidirectional screw 51 to rotate, driving the first cutter 31 and the second cutter 32 to approach each other to cut the wire; then the conveying device moves the wire a certain distance again, and starts the cylinder 631 to drive the cam 62 to slide along the cam groove 611, so that the wire cutting knife group 3 switches to the stripping knife group 4 for use, and then the motor is started again to drive the third cutter 41 and the fourth cutter 42 to approach each other to strip the wire.
[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A double-knife switching feed mechanism, characterized in that: It comprises a first mounting seat (1), a second mounting seat (2), a wire cutting knife group (3), a skinning knife group (4), a double-knife control component (5) and a double-knife switching component (6); The wire cutting knife group (3) and the skinning knife group (4) are arranged on the second mounting seat (2), and the wire cutting knife group (3) and the skinning knife group (4) are arranged on the same straight line at intervals, the wire cutting knife group (3) comprises a first cutting knife (31) and a second cutting knife (32) whose blades are arranged opposite to each other, and the skinning knife group (4) comprises a third cutting knife (41) and a fourth cutting knife (42) whose blades are arranged opposite to each other, and the third cutting knife (41) and the fourth cutting knife (42) are both provided with a receiving groove for receiving the inner core of the wire; The double-knife control assembly (5) is arranged on the second mounting seat (2), and the double-knife control assembly (5) can control the first cutter (31) and the second cutter (32) to move in a direction away from each other or towards each other, and the double-knife control assembly (5) can also control the third cutter (41) and the fourth cutter (42) to move in a direction away from each other or towards each other; The second mounting seat (2) is slidably arranged on the first mounting seat (1), and the double-blade switching assembly (6) can drive the second mounting seat (2) to slide back and forth, thereby driving the cutting edge of the wire cutting knife group (3) or the stripping knife group (4) to move to a wire passing position.
2. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-pole switching assembly (6) comprises an adjusting plate (61), a cam (62) and a first power member (63); the adjusting plate (61) is arranged on the second mounting seat (2); the first power member (63) is arranged on the first mounting seat (1); the first power member (63) can drive the cam (62) to move up and down; the adjusting plate (61) is provided with a cam groove (611) for the cam (62) to be inserted and slide; the cam groove (611) comprises a first groove section (6111), a second groove section (6112) and a second groove section (6113) arranged at intervals in a horizontal direction. A third groove section (6113) is connected between the first groove section (6111) and the second groove section (6112); the first groove section (6111) and the second groove section (6112) both extend in a vertical direction; the third groove section (6113) extends upwardly and obliquely toward the second groove section (6112); when the cam (62) is located in the first groove section (6111), the wire cutting knife group (3) is aligned with the wire material moving path; when the cam (62) is located in the second groove section (6112), the stripping knife group (4) is aligned with the wire material moving path.
3. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first power member (63) comprises a cylinder (631) arranged on the first mounting seat (1), and a power plate (632) connected to the end of a telescopic shaft of the cylinder (631), the cam (62) being connected to the power plate (632), and the telescopic shaft of the cylinder (631) extending in a vertical direction.
4. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first power member (63) further comprises a first limit slider (633) arranged on the power plate (632); a first limit guide rail (11) is arranged on the first mounting seat (1) along the vertical direction, and the first limit slider (633) slides up and down on the first limit guide rail (11); a second limit guide rail (13) is arranged on the first mounting seat (1) along the horizontal direction, and a second limit slider (25) is arranged on the second mounting seat (2), and the second limit slider (25) slides on the second limit guide rail (13).
5. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two positioning plates (21) are arranged on the second mounting seat (2) at intervals along the vertical direction; a positioning groove (211) for accommodating the adjustment plate (61) is provided on one side of the two positioning plates (21) close to each other; the positioning groove (211) extends horizontally along the length direction of the positioning plate (21); a plurality of fixing bolts (212) for fixing the adjustment plate (61) are provided on the positioning plate (21); a waist-shaped groove (213) for the fixing bolts (212) to pass through is provided on the positioning plate (21); the waist-shaped groove (213) extends along the length direction of the positioning plate (21); a fixing hole for the fixing bolts (212) to be threadedly connected is also provided on the adjustment plate (61); the fixing bolts (212) can pass through the waist-shaped groove (213) and the fixing hole in sequence.
6. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second mounting seat (2) is further provided with a first positioning block (22), and the first positioning block (22) is provided with a positioning bolt (221), the positioning bolt (221) being threadedly connected and passing through the first positioning block (22), and the end surface of the positioning bolt (221) can abut against the side wall of the adjustment plate (61).
7. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second mounting seat (2) is further provided with a second positioning block (23), on which an adjusting bolt (231) is rotatably provided, the end of the adjusting bolt (231) being threadedly connected to the adjusting plate (61), and an adjusting groove for threaded connection of the adjusting bolt (231) is provided on a side wall of the adjusting plate (61).
8. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The double-knife control assembly (5) comprises a bidirectional screw (51) rotatably arranged on the second mounting seat (2), an upper control plate (52) and a lower control plate (53) slidably arranged on the second mounting seat (2), and a second power member (54) for driving the bidirectional screw (51) to rotate, the side walls at both ends of the bidirectional screw (51) are provided with a positive thread and a reverse thread with opposite threads, the upper control plate (52) and the lower control plate (53) are respectively threadedly connected to the positive thread and the reverse thread, the first cutter (31) and the second cutter (32) are respectively arranged on the upper control plate (52) and the lower control plate (53), and the third cutter (41) and the fourth cutter (42) are also respectively arranged on the upper control plate (52) and the lower control plate (53).
9. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A third limiting guide rail (24) is arranged on the second mounting seat (2) along the vertical direction, and a third limiting slider (521) and a fourth limiting slider (531) are arranged on the upper control plate (52) and the lower control plate (53) respectively. The third limiting slider (521) and the fourth limiting slider (531) are both slidably arranged on the third limiting guide rail (24) up and down.
10. A double-knife switching feed mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first cutter (31) is detachably fixed to the upper control plate (52) by means of a plurality of bolts. The upper control plate (52) is provided with a slot (522) for the first cutter (31) to be engaged. The slot (522) extends downward to the lower surface of the upper control plate (52).
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Data line cutting device and method
CN121988683A