Sweeper for conveying equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying belt cleaning, in particular to a sweeper for conveying equipment, which comprises a base, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of a conveying belt is arranged at the left end of the inner side of the base, and an auxiliary mechanism for cleaning attached materials on the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right side of the base. A removing mechanism used for cleaning the materials cleaned from the cleaning mechanism by the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the base and located below the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises two connecting shafts which are rotationally connected to the base and are symmetrical front and back, and the opposite faces of the two connecting shafts are jointly provided with a cleaning piece for cleaning the materials; through the arrangement of the auxiliary mechanism, materials attached to the cleaning mechanism can be removed in time in the process that the cleaning mechanism cleans the materials attached to the conveying belt, so that it is guaranteed that the cleaning effect of the cleaning mechanism on the conveying belt is better, and the auxiliary mechanism is matched with the removing mechanism to treat the removed materials in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveyor belt cleaning, in particular to a cleaner used for conveying equipment. Background Art

[0002] Belt conveyor is a type of conveying equipment. It is a material transportation equipment that uses a continuous conveyor belt as a load-bearing and traction component. It is widely used in mining, ports, chemical industry and other fields to undertake the horizontal or inclined transportation of bulk materials or finished items.

[0003] When a belt conveyor is conveying materials, materials will adhere to the working surface of the conveyor belt. The attached materials will accumulate locally on the surface of the conveyor belt, causing the weight of that area to increase, destroying the original balance of the conveyor belt. The heavier side will sink, causing the conveyor belt to shift to that side, and at the same time increasing the operating energy consumption. Therefore, a cleaner must be installed on the belt conveyor to clean the working surface of the conveyor belt, and roller brush cleaning is one of the cleaners.

[0004] The existing roller brush cleaning method usually fixes the roller brush on the frame of the belt conveyor, presses the roller brush against the lower surface of the conveyor belt, and then drives the roller brush to rotate to clean the working surface of the conveyor belt. However, in the process of cleaning in this way, when the conveyor belt conveys relatively dry materials, a large amount of dust will be generated during the roller brush cleaning process. The dust will be scattered at various positions of the belt conveyor, causing increased wear of some operating positions of the belt conveyor, thereby affecting the service life of the belt conveyor; when the conveyor belt conveys relatively wet materials, a large amount of material will be stuck between the bristles of the roller brush during the cleaning process, affecting the cleaning effect of the roller brush on the conveyor belt. Summary of the invention

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a sweeper for conveying equipment to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] The present invention provides a cleaner for conveying equipment, comprising a base, characterized in that a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of a conveyor belt is arranged at the inner left end of the base, an auxiliary mechanism for cleaning materials attached to the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right side of the base, and a removal mechanism for removing materials cleaned from the cleaning mechanism by the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the base below the cleaning mechanism.

[0007] The cleaning mechanism comprises two front-to-back symmetrical connecting shafts rotatably connected to the base, cleaning parts for cleaning materials are commonly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting shafts, and limiting parts are arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the connecting shafts.

[0008] The auxiliary mechanism comprises a guide air hood fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a plurality of connecting pipes fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide air hood, an adjusting member for preventing material backflow is arranged on the guide air hood, a removing member for removing material on the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the guide air hood, and a driving member for pushing the removing member to move back and forth is jointly arranged on the base and the guide air hood.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a connecting roller fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of two connecting shafts, a plurality of evenly distributed mounting grooves are provided on the circumferential surface of the connecting roller, a mounting strip is clamped inside the mounting groove, and a plurality of cleaning components are embedded and slidably connected on the upper surface of the mounting strip.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly is composed of a mounting seat and bristles, the bristles are fixedly connected to the mounting seat in a cluster, the mounting seat is embedded in the interior of the mounting bar and a return spring is arranged between the mounting seat and the mounting bar.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the limit member includes a fixing ring fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, a baffle is rotatably connected between the two fixing rings on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, a spring seat is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft between the fixing ring and the baffle, the spring seat is slidably connected to the fixing ring, and the spring seat is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the removal mechanism includes a processing part fixedly connected to the inner side of the base and arranged along the front-to-back direction for processing the cleaned materials, and a plurality of air pipes distributed along the front-to-back direction are fixedly installed on the processing part, and two front-to-back symmetrical limit pins are clamped at the position corresponding to the processing part on the base.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processing part includes a telescopic air outlet plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, the left end of the telescopic air outlet plate is fixedly connected to two front-and-rear symmetrical limit blocks, the left side surface of the base is embedded with two front-and-rear symmetrical limit brackets that are slidably connected, the positions of the two limit brackets correspond to the positions of the two limit blocks, the left side surface of the base is located below the limit bracket and is fixedly connected to the limit seat, the front surface of the limit bracket is fixedly connected to a clamping column, the limit block is provided with a limit hole that matches the size of the clamping column, and the clamping column is clamped in conjunction with the limit hole.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting column is fixedly connected to a side of the limiting seat close to the telescopic air outlet plate, the telescopic air outlet plate is a three-stage telescopic and folding arrangement, air outlet holes are evenly arranged on the left side surface of the three-stage telescopic air outlet plate, the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate can be removed from the middle-stage telescopic air outlet plate, and slots that are compatible with the limiting column of the limiting seat are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate, the slots are slidably matched with the limiting column, and the left end of the slots is opened.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting member includes two limit sleeves fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the air guide cover, and a T-shaped adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the two limit sleeves. The vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod passes through the air guide cover and is rotatably connected to the air guide cover. Two threaded grooves with opposite rotation directions are provided on the vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod. Two linkage plates distributed up and down are threadedly connected on the vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod, and the linkage plates distributed up and down are symmetrically distributed. A baffle is hinged on the left end of the linkage plate, and the end of the baffle away from the linkage plate is hinged to the air guide cover.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the driving member includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the front surface of the base through a motor seat, the left end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, the left side of the turntable is eccentrically hinged with a transmission connecting rod, the front surface of the base is slidably connected with a synchronous slide bar, the upper surface of the synchronous slide bar is located on the front and rear sides of the base and is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, and the rear end of the transmission connecting rod is hinged to the front end of the synchronous slide bar.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the removal member includes two groups of limiting telescopic rods fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the air deflector cover, each group of limiting telescopic rods is fixedly connected to a linkage plate on the end away from the air deflector cover, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to multiple linkage plates, a plurality of scraping strips evenly distributed along the front and rear directions are fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning plate, a through hole is opened on the cleaning plate between the two scraping strips, and the two linkage rods are respectively fixedly connected to the linkage plates on the two groups of limiting telescopic rods.

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: 1. Through the setting of the auxiliary mechanism, the material attached to the cleaning mechanism can be removed in time during the process of the cleaning mechanism attaching to the cleaning conveyor belt, so as to ensure that the cleaning mechanism has a better cleaning effect on the conveyor belt, and cooperate with the removal mechanism to process the removed material in time to avoid the removed material returning to the cleaning mechanism.

[0019] 2. By setting the removal parts, different air inlet and outlet modes are adopted for materials with different degrees of dryness and wetness on the conveyor belt, so that the cleaning mechanism can always be kept tidy, so that the cleaning mechanism can better clean the conveyor belt, avoid dust materials from being scattered everywhere, reduce the degree of wear on the operating position of the equipment, and ensure that the service life of the equipment is not affected.

[0020] 3. Through the setting of the processing parts, the auxiliary mechanism can timely process the materials cleaned from the cleaning mechanism during the cleaning process of the cleaning mechanism, so as to avoid the materials returning to the cleaning mechanism and affecting the cleaning effect of the cleaning mechanism on the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sweeper for conveying equipment provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sweeper for conveying equipment and the conveyor belt provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the state change of the baffle provided by the present invention from the open position to the closed position.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the removal mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 6 Enlarged view of part A.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic air outlet plate provided by the present invention when the conveyor belt is conveying wet materials.

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the adjusting member provided by the present invention.

[0031] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving member and the removing member provided by the present invention.

[0032] Fig.11 The present invention provides Fig.10 Enlarged view of part B.

[0033] Reference numerals: 1, base; 2, cleaning mechanism; 3, removal mechanism; 4, auxiliary mechanism; 21, cleaning member; 22, limiting member; 23, connecting shaft; 31, processing member; 32, air delivery pipe; 33, limiting latch; 41, air guide cover; 42, connecting pipe; 43, adjusting member; 44, driving member; 45, removal member; 211, connecting roller; 212, mounting groove; 213, mounting strip; 214, cleaning assembly; 221, baffle; 222, Fixed ring; 223, spring seat; 311, telescopic air outlet plate; 312, limit bracket; 313, limit block; 314, limit seat; 431, T-shaped adjustment rod; 432, limit sleeve; 433, linkage plate; 434, baffle; 441, drive motor; 442, turntable; 443, transmission connecting rod; 444, synchronous slide rod; 445, linkage rod; 451, scraper strip; 452, cleaning plate; 453, linkage plate; 454, limit telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a cleaner for conveying equipment includes a base 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 for cleaning the surface of a conveyor belt is arranged at the inner left end of the base 1, an auxiliary mechanism 4 for cleaning materials attached to the cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the base 1, and a removal mechanism 3 for removing materials cleaned from the cleaning mechanism 2 by the auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the base 1 below the cleaning mechanism 2.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes two front-to-back symmetrical connecting shafts 23 rotatably connected to the base 1, and cleaning parts 21 for cleaning materials are commonly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting shafts 23. A limiting part 22 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 23, and a pulley is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rear connecting shaft 23. The external drive drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate on the base 1 through a belt and a pulley.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a connecting roller 211 fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of two connecting shafts 23, a plurality of evenly distributed mounting grooves 212 are provided on the circumferential surface of the connecting roller 211, a mounting strip 213 is clamped inside the mounting groove 212, a plurality of cleaning components 214 are embedded and slidably connected on the upper surface of the mounting strip 213, the cleaning component 214 consists of a mounting seat and bristles, the bristles are fixedly connected to the mounting seat in clusters, the mounting seat is embedded in the mounting strip 213 and a reset spring is provided between the mounting seat and the mounting strip 213.

[0038] During specific use, the base 1 is first installed under the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor. The staff adjusts the installation position of the base 1 so that the bristles on the cleaning component 214 at the top are in close contact with the lower surface of the conveyor belt, and pushes the mounting seat to slide toward the inside of the mounting strip 213. At this time, the reset spring is compressed, so that when the cleaning component 214 passes through the recessed position on the conveyor belt, the reset spring stretches and drives the bristles to clean the material at the recessed position. At this time, the position adjustment of the base 1 is completed, and then the base 1 is fixed to the frame of the belt conveyor.

[0039] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the limiting member 22 includes a fixing ring 222 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 23, and a blocking piece 221 is rotatably connected between the two fixing rings 222 on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 23, and a notch corresponding to the mounting groove 212 is formed on the blocking piece 221, and a spring seat 223 is sleeved between the fixing ring 222 and the blocking piece 221 on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 23. In a normal state, the spring seat 223 is in a compressed state, the spring seat 223 is slidably connected to the fixing ring 222, and the spring seat 223 is fixedly connected to the blocking piece 221.

[0040] During specific use, when the cleaning component 214 on the connecting roller 211 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the staff first rotates the baffle 221, and at the same time, the baffle 221 drives the spring seat 223 to rotate in close contact with the fixing ring 222, and aligns the notch on the baffle 221 with the mounting groove 212. At this time, the mounting strip 213 corresponding to the cleaning component 214 that needs to be replaced is pulled out from the connecting roller 211, and then after replacing the new cleaning component 214, the notch on the baffle 221 is staggered with the mounting groove 212. Since the spring seat 223 always remains in a pressed state, the baffle 221 is tightly attached to the connecting roller 211 when not subject to external force, so that the baffle 221 completes the limiting of the mounting strip 213 clamped inside the mounting groove 212.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the removal mechanism 3 includes a processing part 31 fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1 and arranged along the front-to-back direction for processing the cleaned materials. A plurality of air pipes 32 distributed along the front-to-back direction are fixedly installed on the processing part 31. The right end of the air pipe 32 is connected to an external fan. Two front-to-back symmetrical limit pins 33 are clamped at the position corresponding to the processing part 31 on the base 1.

[0042] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the processing part 31 includes a telescopic air outlet plate 311 fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1, and the left end of the telescopic air outlet plate 311 is fixedly connected to two front-to-back symmetrical limit blocks 313, and the left side surface of the base 1 is embedded with two front-to-back symmetrical limit brackets 312 that are slidably connected, and the positions of the two limit brackets 312 correspond to the positions of the two limit blocks 313. The left side surface of the base 1 is located below the limit bracket 312 and is fixedly connected to a limit seat 314, and the front surface of the limit bracket 312 is fixedly connected to a clamping column, and the limit block 313 is provided with a limit hole that matches the size of the clamping column, and the clamping column is clamped in cooperation with the limit hole.

[0043] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the limiting seat 314 is fixedly connected to a limiting column on one side close to the telescopic air outlet plate 311, and the telescopic air outlet plate 311 is a three-stage telescopic and folding setting. Air outlet holes are evenly arranged on the left side surface of the three-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311. The third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 can be removed from the middle-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311, and the front and rear surfaces of the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 are provided with slots that are compatible with the limiting column of the limiting seat 314. The slots are slidably matched with the limiting column, and the left end of the slots is opened.

[0044] During specific use, after completing the installation of the base 1, the position of the three-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 is adjusted according to the dryness and wetness of the material conveyed by the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt conveys relatively dry materials, first, the limit pins 33 on the front and rear sides of the base 1 are pulled out from the base 1 to cancel the limit on the three-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311, and then the three-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 is pulled out step by step, and then the limit bracket 312 is pulled out to the left from the base 1, and the clamping column on the limit bracket 312 is inserted into the limit hole on the limit block 313. At this time, the three-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 is kept in the open state. At this time, the external fan is in the suction state, and the fan cooperates with the multi-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 through the air supply pipe 32 to absorb the dust generated during the cleaning process in time.

[0045] When the conveyor belt conveys relatively wet materials, after the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 is pulled out step by step, the limiting post on the limiting seat 314 slides with the connecting groove on the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311, and then the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 is pulled out from the second-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311, and the left end of the second-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 is blocked. At this time, the connecting groove on the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 continues to slide in contact with the limiting post on the limiting seat 314. When the connecting groove slides to the rightmost end on the limiting seat 314, the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 is rotated to make the upper surface of the limiting block 313 fit the upper surface of the second-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 (such as Figure 8 As shown), the external fan is in the air outlet state. At this time, when the cleaning component 214 passes through the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311, the telescopic air outlet plate 311 moves the bristles on the cleaning component 214, and the gap between the adjacent bristles passing through the telescopic air outlet plate 311 is increased, so that the materials stuck in the gap fall out, and the auxiliary mechanism 4 cleans the materials attached to the cleaning component 214. At the same time, the first-stage and second-stage telescopic air outlet plates 311 are in the air outlet state, and the air discharged from the multiple air outlet holes on the telescopic air outlet plate 311 generates a radial cutting force on the cleaning component 214, which assists in cleaning the materials on the cleaning component 214. At the same time, the setting of the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate 311 can prevent the fallen materials from falling onto the first-stage and second-stage telescopic air outlet plates 311 and then being blown back onto the cleaning component 214.

[0046] like Figure 1 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a deflector hood 41 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a plurality of connecting pipes 42 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the deflector hood 41. The end of the connecting pipe 42 away from the deflector hood 41 is fixedly connected to the corresponding air supply pipe 32, and the connecting pipe 42 is connected to the air supply pipe 32 and the deflector hood 41. An adjusting member 43 for preventing material backflow is provided on the deflector hood 41, and a removal member 45 for removing material on the cleaning mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the deflector hood 41. A driving member 44 for pushing the removal member 45 to move back and forth is commonly provided on the base 1 and the deflector hood 41.

[0047] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the adjusting member 43 includes two limit sleeves 432 fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the air guide cover 41, and a T-shaped adjusting rod 431 is rotatably connected to the two limit sleeves 432. The vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod 431 passes through the air guide cover 41 and is rotatably connected to the air guide cover 41. Two threaded grooves with opposite rotation directions are provided on the vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod 431. Two upper and lower distributed linkage pieces 433 are threadedly connected on the vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod 431, and the upper and lower distributed linkage pieces 433 are symmetrically distributed. The left end of the linkage piece 433 is hinged with a baffle 434, and the end of the baffle 434 away from the linkage piece 433 is hinged to the air guide cover 41.

[0048] When in use, after the position adjustment of the telescopic air outlet plate 311 is completed, the position of the baffle plate 434 is adjusted. When the conveyor belt conveys drier materials, the two linkage plates 433 are driven to move toward each other by rotating the T-shaped adjustment rod 431 on the limit sleeve 432, and the two baffle plates 434 are driven to rotate inside the air guide cover 41, so that there is a certain angle between the baffle plate 434 and the air guide cover 41, so as to prevent the connecting pipe 42 from sucking air from the processing part 31 and the cleaning component 2 from being sucked by the connecting pipe 42 through the air guide cover 41. 14, when the dry materials cleaned up are absorbed by the inside of the air guide hood 41, some of the dry materials are too heavy and settle back and fall back onto the cleaning component 214; when the conveyor belt conveys relatively wet materials, the T-shaped adjusting rod 431 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the two linkage pieces 433 to move away from each other, and drive the two baffles 434 to move synchronously, so that the baffles 434 are close to the inner wall of the air guide hood 41, so as to ensure that the connecting pipe 42 can discharge air more smoothly when the air guide hood 41 discharges air as the processing unit 31 discharges air.

[0049] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the driving member 44 includes a driving motor 441 fixedly connected to the front surface of the base 1 through a motor seat, a turntable 442 is fixedly connected to the left end of the output shaft of the driving motor 441, a transmission connecting rod 443 is eccentrically hinged on the left side of the turntable 442, a synchronous slide rod 444 is slidably connected through the front surface of the base 1, and the upper surface of the synchronous slide rod 444 is located at the front and rear sides of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 445, and the rear end of the transmission connecting rod 443 is hinged to the front end of the synchronous slide rod 444.

[0050] During specific use, after completing all adjustments, the belt conveyor starts to transport materials, and the external drive drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate on the base 1 through the pulley on the connecting shaft 23, and at the same time drives the connecting roller 211 to rotate, and the working surface of the conveyor belt is cleaned through the cleaning component 214. At the same time, the driving motor 441 drives the turntable 442 to reciprocate, and the turntable 442 drives the transmission connecting rod 443 to rotate synchronously. Since the transmission connecting rod 443 is eccentrically set, when the transmission connecting rod 443 rotates with the turntable 442, it drives the synchronous slide bar 444 to reciprocate in the front and rear directions on the base 1.

[0051] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the removal member 45 includes two groups of limiting telescopic rods 454 fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the air deflector 41, and each group of limiting telescopic rods 454 is fixedly connected to a linkage plate 453 on one end away from the air deflector 41, and a cleaning plate 452 is fixedly connected to multiple linkage plates 453. The left side of the cleaning plate 452 is fixedly connected to multiple scraping strips 451 evenly distributed along the front and rear directions, and a through hole is opened on the cleaning plate 452 between the two scraping strips 451, and the two linkage rods 445 are fixedly connected to the linkage plates 453 on the two groups of limiting telescopic rods 454 respectively.

[0052] During specific use, when the synchronous slide bar 444 moves back and forth on the base 1, the synchronous slide bar 444 drives the cleaning plate 452 to move synchronously with the synchronous slide bar 444 through the linkage rod 445 and the linkage plate 453. When the cleaning component 214 rotates along with the connecting roller 211, when the cleaning component 214 passes through the cleaning plate 452, the cleaning plate 452 produces a circumferential movement on the cleaning component 214. At the same time, when the cleaning plate 452 moves back and forth, the scraper strip 451 thereon moves the cleaning component 214 in the front and back directions, so as to clean the materials attached to the cleaning component 214, thereby ensuring that the cleaning component 214 cleans the materials on the working surface of the conveyor belt.

[0053] Working principle: During specific use, first install the base 1 under the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor. The staff adjusts the installation position of the base 1 so that the cleaning component 214 at the top is in close contact with the lower surface of the conveyor belt, and pushes the cleaning component 214 to be compressed inside the mounting strip 213. Then, the position of the processing component 31 is adjusted according to the degree of wetness of the material conveyed by the conveyor belt. At this time, the belt conveyor starts to work, and the inclination angle of the baffle 434 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the belt conveyor starts to work, and the external drive drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate on the base 1. The connecting roller 211 rotates to drive the cleaning component 214 to rotate and start cleaning the working surface of the conveyor belt. At the same time, the driving component 44 drives the cleaning plate 452 to reciprocate in the front and rear directions. In the process of the cleaning component 214 cleaning the working surface of the conveyor belt, the material attached to the cleaning component 214 is removed in time to ensure the cleaning effect of the cleaning component 214.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0055] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "number one", "number two" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "number one", "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0056] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaner for conveying equipment, comprising a base, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the conveyor belt is disposed at the inner left end of the base, an auxiliary mechanism for cleaning materials attached to the cleaning mechanism is disposed on the right side of the base, and a removal mechanism for removing materials cleaned from the cleaning mechanism by the auxiliary mechanism is disposed below the cleaning mechanism on the inner side of the base; The cleaning mechanism comprises two front-to-back symmetrical connecting shafts rotatably connected to the base, cleaning parts for cleaning materials are commonly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting shafts, and limiting parts are arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the connecting shafts; The auxiliary mechanism includes a guide air hood fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a plurality of connecting pipes fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide air hood, an adjusting member for preventing material backflow is arranged on the guide air hood, a removal member for removing materials on the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the guide air hood, and a driving member for pushing the removal member to move back and forth is arranged on the base and the guide air hood; Select the air guide hood for suction or discharge according to the dryness or wetness of the cleaning material. For wet materials, the air guide hood discharges air to assist the removal parts and the cleaning mechanism to separate the materials from the cleaning parts. For dry materials, the air guide hood suctions air to assist the removal parts and the cleaning mechanism to absorb the dust generated during the separation of the materials from the cleaning parts.

2. A cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting roller fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of two connecting shafts, a plurality of evenly distributed mounting grooves are provided on the circumferential surface of the connecting roller, a mounting strip is clamped inside the mounting groove, and a plurality of cleaning components are embedded and slidably connected on the upper surface of the mounting strip.

3. A cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component consists of a mounting seat and bristles, the bristles are fixedly connected to the mounting seat in a cluster shape, the mounting seat is embedded in the interior of the mounting bar, and a return spring is arranged between the mounting seat and the mounting bar.

4. A cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member includes a fixing ring fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, a blocking piece is rotatably connected between the two fixing rings on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, a spring seat is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft between the fixing ring and the blocking piece, the spring seat is slidably connected to the fixing ring, and the spring seat is fixedly connected to the blocking piece.

5. A cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The removal mechanism includes a processing part fixedly connected to the inner side of the base and arranged along the front-to-back direction for processing the cleaned materials. A plurality of air pipes distributed along the front-to-back direction are fixedly installed on the processing part. Two front-to-back symmetrical limit pins are clamped at the position corresponding to the processing part on the base.

6. A cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing component includes a telescopic air outlet plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, the left end of the telescopic air outlet plate is fixedly connected to two front-to-back symmetrical limit blocks, the left side of the base is embedded with two front-to-back symmetrical limit brackets that are slidably connected, the positions of the two limit brackets correspond to the positions of the two limit blocks, the left side of the base is located below the limit bracket and is fixedly connected to the limit seat, the front surface of the limit bracket is fixedly connected to a clamping column, the limit block is provided with a limit hole that matches the size of the clamping column, and the clamping column is clamped in cooperation with the limit hole.

7. A cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting seat is fixedly connected to a limiting column on one side close to the telescopic air outlet plate. The telescopic air outlet plate is a three-stage telescopic and folding arrangement. Air outlet holes are evenly arranged on the left side surface of the three-stage telescopic air outlet plate. The third-stage telescopic air outlet plate can be removed from the middle-stage telescopic air outlet plate. The front and rear surfaces of the third-stage telescopic air outlet plate are provided with card slots that are compatible with the upper limit column of the limiting seat. The card slot is slidably matched with the limiting column, and the left end of the card slot is opened.

8. The cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises two limit sleeves fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the air guide hood, the two limit sleeves are rotatably connected with a T-shaped adjusting rod, the vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod passes through the air guide hood and is rotatably connected with the air guide hood, two thread grooves with opposite rotation directions are provided on the vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod, two linkage plates distributed up and down are threadedly connected on the vertical section of the T-shaped adjusting rod, and the linkage plates distributed up and down are symmetrically distributed, a baffle is hinged at the left end of the linkage plate, and the end of the baffle away from the linkage plate is hinged to the air guide hood.

9. A cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the front surface of the base through a motor seat, a turntable is fixedly connected to the left end of the output shaft of the driving motor, a transmission connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on the left side of the turntable, a synchronous sliding rod is slidably connected through the front surface of the base, the upper surface of the synchronous sliding rod is located at the front and rear sides of the base and is fixedly connected to the linkage rod, and the rear end of the transmission connecting rod is hinged to the front end of the synchronous sliding rod.

10. A cleaner for conveying equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The removal piece includes two groups of limiting telescopic rods fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the air deflector cover, each group of limiting telescopic rods is fixedly connected to a linkage plate on one end away from the air deflector cover, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to multiple linkage plates, a plurality of scraping strips evenly distributed along the front and rear directions are fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning plate, a through hole is opened on the cleaning plate between the two scraping strips, and the two linkage rods are fixedly connected to the linkage plates on the two groups of limiting telescopic rods respectively.

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