Cofferdam reinforcing device for water conservancy construction

Abstract

The cofferdam reinforcing device for water conservancy construction belongs to the technical field of water conservancy construction and comprises pile bodies, a first surrounding plate and a supporting mechanism, guide piles are detachably mounted at the bottom ends of the four pile bodies correspondingly, a fixing plate is mounted between every two adjacent pile bodies, and strip-shaped mounting openings are formed in the fixing plates; the plurality of first surrounding plates are sequentially mounted in the strip-shaped mounting openings respectively; the multiple supporting mechanisms are arranged between the two first surrounding plates correspondingly, each supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, a top plate is hinged to one end of each first supporting rod, a cavity is formed in the end, away from the top plate, of each first supporting rod, and an air cylinder is fixedly installed in each cavity; piston rods of the air cylinders penetrate through the cavities and are fixedly connected with the ends, away from the top plate, of the second supporting rods. The cofferdam solves the problem that in the prior art, a cofferdam is not provided with a supporting and reinforcing structure, so that after the cofferdam is affected by water flow, the coaming is prone to bending deformation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction. Background Art

[0002] A cofferdam is a temporary retaining structure built for the construction of permanent water conservancy facilities. It can effectively prevent water and soil from entering the construction site of the building so that drainage can be carried out within the cofferdam, foundation pits can be excavated, and buildings can be built. Generally, after the construction is completed, the cofferdam will be dismantled.

[0003] However, there are still some problems in the cofferdam structure currently in use, such as the lack of supporting and reinforcing structure in the cofferdam, which makes it easy for the cofferdam to bend and deform when affected by the water flow. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction to solve the problem that the cofferdam in the prior art lacks a supporting reinforcement structure, which makes the cofferdam prone to bending and deformation of the cofferdam plate after being affected by water flow.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction, comprising a pile body, a first enclosure plate and a supporting mechanism, wherein the number of the pile bodies is four, and the bottom ends of the four pile bodies are respectively detachably installed with guide piles, the first enclosure plates are provided with a plurality of blocks, a fixing plate is installed between two adjacent pile bodies, a strip-shaped mounting opening is provided on the fixing plate, and a plurality of the first enclosure plates are respectively installed in the strip-shaped mounting opening in sequence; a plurality of supporting mechanisms are provided, and a plurality of the supporting mechanisms are respectively placed between the two first enclosure plates, and the supporting mechanism comprises a first support rod and a second support rod, one end of the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively hinged with a top plate, a cavity is provided at the end of the first support rod away from the top plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed in the cavity, and a piston rod of the cylinder passes through the cavity and is fixedly connected to the end of the second support rod away from the top plate.

[0006] The working principle of this technical solution is: first, the pile body is accurately installed, and then the fixing plate is installed between the two pile bodies, so that the first enclosure panels are placed in the strip installation openings one by one, so that the first enclosure panels form a tight enclosure.

[0007] Then, the top plate on the supporting mechanism is abutted against the first enclosure plate, and the cylinder is started. The piston rod on the cylinder drives the second supporting rod to move until the top plate on the second supporting rod is aligned with the first enclosure plate or the bottom of the ground on the other side, thereby reinforcing the cofferdam.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the left and right sides of the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively hinged with a hollow tube, a support rod is slidably sleeved in the hollow tube, the end of the support rod placed outside the hollow tube is hinged with a limit plate, and a driving mechanism is provided in the hollow tube to control the support rod to slide in the hollow tube. By providing the hollow tube, support rod and limit plate, the support range of the support mechanism for the entire device becomes wider, and it will not occupy more space inside the cofferdam.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism includes a spring and an air pipe, the spring is fixedly installed between the end of the support rod and the inner bottom of the hollow tube, and the air pipe is connected between the cylinder body of the cylinder and the hollow tube. The movement effect of the support rod is cleverly achieved by using the gas in the cylinder body, which is convenient and practical.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the pile bodies are respectively fixed with connecting plates, and grooves are respectively provided on the opposite plate surfaces of two adjacent connecting plates, and second enclosures are installed and connected in the grooves, and the second enclosures are provided with a plurality of pieces, and one side of the second enclosure is provided with the same groove as that on the connecting plate, and the other side of the second enclosure is provided with a clip that matches the groove. By providing the second enclosure, the cofferdam structure forms a double-layer structure, which effectively enhances the fixing effect and can also effectively avoid problems such as water leakage in the cofferdam.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: a through hole is opened on the plate surface of the second enclosure plate, a threaded rod is arranged in the through hole, a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the plate surface of the fixing plate close to the second enclosure plate, and the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve are connected and used in cooperation with each other. The arranged threaded rod is connected in the threaded sleeve, which further enhances the stability of the entire cofferdam structure.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: anti-skid pads are respectively installed on the plate surfaces of the top plate and the limit plate. The anti-skid pads on the top plate and the limit plate can make the supporting and fixing effect of the supporting mechanism more stable.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: a sealing strip is installed in the groove, and the sealing strip can prevent the cofferdam from leaking.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the guide pile is connected to the bottom end of the pile body by threading. The design of the guide pile is convenient for installing the pile body.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: gravel is filled between the first enclosure plate and the second enclosure plate. The filling of gravel makes the stability and water leakage prevention performance of the cofferdam reach the best state.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The present invention has an ingenious structural design and is easy to construct. By positioning and installing the first and second enclosures and arranging a supporting mechanism inside the cofferdam, the water flow impact resistance of the cofferdam device is effectively improved, and the problem of bending and deformation of the first enclosure due to water pressure is avoided.

[0018] 2. The support mechanism will not occupy too much internal space of the cofferdam, and can adopt a reasonable and evenly distributed support, which is more conducive to the demolition work after the completion of the underwater construction, and realizes the effect of rapid disassembly and assembly of the cofferdam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A top view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pile body in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hollow tube and the support rod in the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. pile body; 2. first enclosure; 3. guide pile; 4. fixed plate; 5. first support rod; 6. second support rod; 7. top plate; 8. cylinder; 9. hollow tube; 10. support rod; 11. limit plate; 12. spring; 13. air pipe; 14. connecting plate; 15. second enclosure; 16. threaded rod; 17. threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "upper surface", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 An embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction, comprising a pile body 1, a first enclosure plate 2 and a supporting mechanism, wherein four pile bodies 1 are provided, and guide piles 3 are detachably installed at the bottom ends of the four pile bodies 1, and a plurality of first enclosure plates 2 are provided, and a fixing plate 4 is installed between two adjacent pile bodies 1, and a strip-shaped installation opening is opened on the fixing plate 4, and a plurality of first enclosure plates 2 are respectively and sequentially installed in the strip-shaped installation opening.

[0027] A plurality of support mechanisms are provided, and the plurality of support mechanisms are respectively placed between the two first enclosure panels 2. The support mechanisms include a first support rod 5 and a second support rod 6. One end of the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 is respectively hinged with a top plate 7. A cavity is opened at the end of the first support rod 5 away from the top plate 7, and a cylinder 8 is fixedly installed in the cavity. The piston rod of the cylinder 8 passes through the cavity and is fixedly connected to the end of the second support rod 6 away from the top plate 7.

[0028] The left and right sides of the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 are respectively hinged with a hollow tube 9, a support rod 10 is slidably sleeved in the hollow tube 9, and the end of the support rod 10 placed outside the hollow tube 9 is hinged with a limit plate 11, and a driving mechanism is provided in the hollow tube 9 to control the support rod 10 to slide in the hollow tube 9. Through the hollow tube 9, the support rod 10 and the limit plate 11, the support range of the support mechanism for the entire device becomes wider, and it will not occupy more space inside the cofferdam.

[0029] The driving mechanism includes a spring 12 and an air pipe 13. The spring 12 is fixedly installed between the end of the support rod 10 and the inner bottom of the hollow tube 9. The air pipe 13 is connected between the cylinder body of the cylinder 8 and the hollow tube 9. The movement effect of the support rod 10 is achieved by cleverly utilizing the gas in the cylinder body of the cylinder 8, which is convenient and practical.

[0030] The pile body 1 is fixedly mounted with connecting plates 14, and grooves are respectively provided on the opposite plate surfaces of two adjacent connecting plates 14, and second enclosure plates 15 are installed and connected in the grooves. The second enclosure plates 15 are provided with a plurality of pieces, and one side of the second enclosure plates 15 is provided with the same groove as that on the connecting plates 14, and the other side of the second enclosure plates 15 is provided with a clip that matches the groove. By providing the second enclosure plates 15, the cofferdam structure forms a double-layer structure, which effectively enhances the fixing effect and can effectively avoid problems such as water leakage in the cofferdam.

[0031] A through hole is provided on the plate surface of the second enclosure plate 15, and a threaded rod 16 is provided in the through hole. A threaded sleeve 17 is fixedly installed on the plate surface of the fixing plate 4 close to the second enclosure plate 15, and the threaded rod 16 and the threaded sleeve 17 are connected to each other for use. The threaded rod 16 is connected in the threaded sleeve 17, which further enhances the stability of the entire cofferdam structure.

[0032] Anti-skid pads are respectively installed on the plate surfaces of the top plate 7 and the limiting plate 11. The anti-skid pads on the top plate 7 and the limiting plate 11 can make the supporting and fixing effect of the supporting mechanism more stable.

[0033] A sealing strip is installed in the groove, and the sealing strip can prevent the cofferdam from leaking. The guide pile 3 is connected to the bottom end of the pile body 1 through a thread, and the design of the guide pile 3 is convenient for installing the pile body 1. Gravel is filled between the first enclosure 2 and the second enclosure 15, and the stability and anti-leakage performance of the cofferdam are both in the best state through the filled gravel.

[0034] Specific implementation method: First, the pile body 1 is accurately installed through the guide pile 3, and then the fixing plate 4 is installed between the two pile bodies 1, so that the first enclosure plate 2 is placed in the strip installation opening in turn, so that the first enclosure plate 2 forms a tight enclosure, and then the second enclosure plate 15 is installed and fixed through the design of grooves and card strips, so that the cofferdam structure forms a double-layer structure.

[0035] Then, the top plate 7 on the supporting mechanism is abutted against the second enclosure plate 15, and the cylinder 8 is started. The piston rod on the cylinder 8 drives the second supporting rod 6 to move until the top plate 7 on the second supporting rod 6 is aligned with the second enclosure plate 15 on the other side or the bottom of the ground, thereby realizing the reinforcement of the cofferdam. The operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is strong.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction, comprising a pile body (1), a first enclosure plate (2) and a supporting mechanism, wherein the pile body (1) is provided with four, and guide piles (3) are detachably mounted at the bottom ends of the four pile bodies (1), characterized in that: The first enclosure panels (2) are provided in a plurality of pieces, a fixing plate (4) is installed between two adjacent pile bodies (1), a strip-shaped installation opening is provided on the fixing plate (4), and the plurality of the first enclosure panels (2) are respectively and sequentially installed in the strip-shaped installation opening; A plurality of the support mechanisms are provided, and the plurality of the support mechanisms are respectively placed between the two first enclosure plates (2). The support mechanisms include a first support rod (5) and a second support rod (6), and one end of the first support rod (5) and the second support rod (6) are respectively hinged to a top plate (7), and a cavity is provided at the end of the first support rod (5) away from the top plate (7), and a cylinder (8) is fixedly installed in the cavity, and a piston rod of the cylinder (8) passes through the cavity and is fixedly connected to the end of the second support rod (6) away from the top plate (7).

2. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the first support rod (5) and the second support rod (6) are respectively hinged with a hollow tube (9), a support rod (10) is slidably sleeved inside the hollow tube (9), the end of the support rod (10) outside the hollow tube (9) is hinged with a limit plate (11), and a driving mechanism is provided inside the hollow tube (9) to control the support rod (10) to slide inside the hollow tube (9).

3. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a spring (12) and an air pipe (13), wherein the spring (12) is fixedly installed between the end of the support rod (10) and the inner bottom of the hollow pipe (9), and the air pipe (13) is connected between the cylinder body of the cylinder (8) and the hollow pipe (9).

4. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pile body (1) is respectively fixedly mounted with connecting plates (14), and grooves are respectively provided on the opposite plate surfaces of two adjacent connecting plates (14), and second enclosure plates (15) are installed and connected in the grooves. The second enclosure plates (15) are provided with a plurality of pieces, and one side of the second enclosure plates (15) is provided with a groove identical to that on the connecting plates (14), and the other side of the second enclosure plates (15) is provided with a clamping strip matched with the groove.

5. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the plate surface of the second enclosure plate (15), a threaded rod (16) is arranged in the through hole, a threaded sleeve (17) is fixedly installed on the plate surface of the fixing plate (4) close to the second enclosure plate (15), and the threaded rod (16) and the threaded sleeve (17) are connected to each other for use.

6. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: Anti-slip cushion layers are respectively installed on the plate surfaces of the top plate (7) and the limiting plate (11).

7. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing strip is installed in the groove.

8. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide pile (3) is connected to the bottom end of the pile body (1) via threads.

9. A cofferdam reinforcement device for water conservancy construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The space between the first enclosure plate (2) and the second enclosure plate (15) is filled with gravel.

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