Automobile tail lifting land-saving parking method
By introducing a transverse walking mechanism, anti-slip device, safety device and telescopic guide rail in the rear-end car parking method, the problem of unstable movement and slipping of vehicles on uneven ground in the prior art is solved, and the stability and safety of vehicles are achieved when parking is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510304293.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing car tail parking system is unstable when encountering uneven ground conditions, and no device to fix the wheels is installed, resulting in the vehicle being easily slipped off when parked.
A method of parking at the rear of the car is designed, and the stability and safety of the vehicle during parking is achieved by installing a transverse walking mechanism, an anti-slip device, a safety device and a telescopic guide rail.
This method can effectively prevent the vehicle from sliding down when parked, and ensure the vehicle's movement stability and safety through adjustment of the floating components when facing uneven ground.
Smart Images

Figure CN119981510A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a method for parking a car in a space-saving manner by lifting the rear end of the car, which is mainly suitable for small cars and belongs to the technical field of parking equipment. Background Art
[0002] With the development of society, people use more and more cars as a means of transportation. In limited land space, especially in cities, it is increasingly difficult for people to find parking places, which affects people's travel. In view of this, a car tilting parking system is disclosed in the patent document with application number 202220727665.2. The lateral walking wheel A5 of the car tilting parking system in the above-mentioned prior art is driven by a hydraulic motor through the walking wheel transmission shaft A6, and can do forward and reverse movement. It does not have an adjustment function, that is, it will move unsteadily when encountering uneven ground; in addition, the car tilting parking system in the above-mentioned prior art is not provided with a corresponding device for fixing the wheels, and the vehicle will slip when it is raised with the frame. When parking the vehicle, the parking system in the above-mentioned prior art needs to drive in from the rear end of the parking system and drive out from the front end, but the vehicle is easily caused to slide when parked in the above-mentioned parking system.
[0003] In view of this, a seesaw inclined parking machine is disclosed in the patent document with application number 201220030570.1. The parking machine in the above-mentioned prior art uses a wheel positioning block 14 to block the front wheels of the vehicle to prevent the vehicle from sliding, and it drives in and out from the rear end, and there will be bumps when encountering uneven ground during movement. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a space-saving parking method in which the rear of a car is lifted up so that the car can be reversed into a parking rack when parking and driven forward out of the parking rack when taking out the car. The parking method can also prevent the vehicle from sliding down when parked on the parking rack.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is: the method for lifting the rear of a car to save space for parking is realized by lifting the rear of the car to save space for parking, the rear of the car to save space for parking comprises a bracket beam and a parking lane, and a parking lane is installed on each of the left and right sides of the bracket beam, and its characteristics are: the rear of the car to save space for parking also comprises a transverse walking mechanism, an anti-skid device, a safety device and a telescopic guide rail, the left and right sides of the bracket beam are each installed with an anti-skid device, and the anti-skid device is located at the rear of the parking lane, the front end of the bracket beam is connected to the front end of the transverse walking mechanism, one end of the safety device is connected to the middle beam connecting plate of the bracket beam, the other end of the safety device is connected to the rear end of the transverse walking mechanism, and the transverse walking mechanism is connected to the telescopic guide rail; The method for space-saving parking by lifting the rear end of a vehicle is as follows: a lateral walking mechanism moves out of a parking space along a telescopic guide rail, a parking lane falls along with a bracket beam to be parallel to the ground, the vehicle is reversed onto the parking lane, and the rear wheels are placed on an anti-skid device, the parking lane rises along with the bracket beam to lift the rear end of the vehicle, and the lateral walking mechanism moves into the parking space along the telescopic guide rail to complete the parking of the vehicle; When the lateral travel mechanism moves out of or into the parking space along the telescopic guide rail: Two floating assemblies and two driven assemblies are respectively installed at the four corners of the transverse shifting base, wherein the two floating assemblies are respectively a front floating assembly and a rear floating assembly, and the two driven assemblies are respectively a front driven assembly and a rear driven assembly; wherein the front floating assembly is composed of two front floating wheels installed on the front floating frame, the shaft ends of the front floating wheels are equipped with front transmission teeth, the two front transmission teeth are meshed with the front transition teeth, and the front transition teeth are installed on the front floating shaft, so that the rolling shafts rotate in the same direction; the rear floating assembly is composed of two rear floating wheels installed on the rear floating frame, the shaft ends of the rear floating wheels are equipped with rear transmission teeth, the two rear transmission teeth are meshed with the rear transition teeth, and the rear transition teeth are installed on the rear floating shaft, so that the rolling shafts rotate in the same direction; The shaft ends of one front floating wheel and one rear floating wheel are connected to the two ends of the driving shaft respectively, and the front floating wheel and the rear floating wheel are driven to rotate by the driving shaft, and the other front floating wheel is rotated synchronously in the same direction through the front transmission gear and the front transition gear, and the other rear floating wheel is rotated synchronously in the same direction through the rear transmission gear and the rear transition gear, so that there are two front floating wheels and two rear floating wheels on the ground; One end of the floating shaft is installed on the transverse base, one end of the rear floating shaft is installed on the transverse base, a front floating wheel is installed on each side of the front floating frame, a rear floating wheel is installed on each side of the rear floating frame, the middle of the front floating frame is passed through the front floating shaft, and the middle of the rear floating frame is passed through the rear floating shaft. When the ground is uneven, the two front floating wheels and the two rear floating wheels can respectively perform seesaw-like motion with the front floating frame and the rear floating frame; Furthermore, when the parking lane is raised with the bracket beam so that the rear of the vehicle is lifted: The rear end of the carrier is provided with a rotating shaft bearing seat and a wheel blocking rod, and a floor wheel is installed under the front end of the carrier. The rotating shaft bearing seat at the rear end of the carrier is sleeved on the bearing shaft, so that the rear end of the carrier can rotate with the bearing shaft as the axis, and the front end of the carrier can move up and down; One end of the bearing shaft is fixed to the bracket beam, and the bracket beam is raised by the left and right lifting cylinders. The upper end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the middle beam connecting plate of the bracket beam, and the lower end of the cylinder barrel of the lifting cylinder is connected to the rear end of the transverse displacement base. The rear end of the bearing frame is also raised, while the front end of the bearing frame does not rise until the end of the limit groove of the limit plate is hooked with the limit pin on the bearing frame and rises synchronously. A straight top cylinder is arranged on the transverse displacement base, and the straight top cylinder cooperates with the middle beam connecting plate. One end of the baffle frame is fixed to the outer side of the bracket beam, and the baffle body is installed on the baffle frame through the baffle shaft, so that the baffle body can rotate on the baffle frame along the baffle shaft; When the parking lane is parallel to the ground, the vehicle reverses to the parking lane, and the left and right rear tires of the vehicle pass through the parking lane and reverse onto the load frame until the left and right rear wheels of the vehicle touch the wheel blocking rod, so that the vehicle stops; The bracket beam rises, and the bearing shaft and baffle frame installed on the bracket beam also rise, but the front end of the bearing frame is restrained by the load and does not rise. The rear end of the bearing frame rotates with the bearing shaft as the axis, and the parking lane rises to the set position. The end of the limit groove of the limit plate collides with the limit pin, and then it rises synchronously with the hook of the bearing frame; The rear end of the carrier rotates with the bearing shaft as the axis, and an adjustable top pressure plate is installed at the front end of the carrier to lift the baffle body, so that the baffle body rotates along the baffle shaft. Since the baffle shaft is arranged at the junction of the baffle plate and the toggle plate, and there is an angle between the baffle plate and the toggle plate, when the baffle plate is parallel to the ground, the toggle plate is at a downward angle; The front end of the top pressure plate is above the toggle plate. When the top pressure plate moves downward with the carrier, the top pressure plate can toggle the toggle plate, thereby causing the baffle body to rotate along the baffle axis, raising the wheel block plate from a state parallel to the ground to an angle to block the tire. Conversely, when picking up the car, the bracket beam falls, and when the ground wheels come into contact with the ground, the carrier will rotate along the load-bearing axis, so that the carrier is in a horizontal state and flush with the parking lane.
[0006] Furthermore, the transverse walking mechanism includes a transverse moving base, a floating assembly, a driven assembly and a driving assembly. The floating assembly, the driven assembly and the driving assembly are all installed on the transverse moving base, and the driving assembly is connected to the floating assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, the transverse moving base is composed of a left crossbeam, a right crossbeam, a front crossbeam and a rear crossbeam to form a rectangular structure, the number of the floating components is two, the two floating components are a front floating component and a rear floating component, the front floating component and the rear floating component are respectively installed on the front crossbeam and the rear crossbeam, the number of the driven components is two, the two driven components are respectively a front driven component and a rear driven component, the front driven component and the rear driven component are respectively installed on the front crossbeam and the rear crossbeam.
[0008] Furthermore, the front floating assembly includes a front floating frame, a front floating shaft, a front floating wheel, a front transmission tooth and a front transition tooth. The front floating frame is mounted on the front cross beam through the front floating shaft, the front floating wheel is mounted on the front floating frame, the front transmission tooth is coaxially arranged with the front floating wheel, the front transition tooth is mounted on the front floating shaft, and the front transition tooth is meshed with the front transmission tooth.
[0009] Furthermore, the rear floating assembly includes a rear floating frame, a rear floating shaft, a rear floating wheel, a rear transmission tooth and a rear transition tooth. The rear floating frame is mounted on the rear cross beam through the rear floating shaft, the rear floating wheel is mounted on the rear floating frame, the rear transmission tooth is coaxially arranged with the rear floating wheel, the rear transition tooth is mounted on the rear floating shaft, and the rear transition tooth is meshed with the rear transmission tooth.
[0010] Furthermore, the front driven assembly includes a front driven wheel and a front driven shaft, and the front driven wheel is installed on the front cross beam through the front driven shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, the rear driven assembly includes a rear driven wheel and a rear driven shaft, and the rear driven wheel is installed on the rear cross beam through the rear driven shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving motor bracket, a driving shaft, a driving motor and a driving gear. The driving motor bracket is installed on the right cross beam, and the driving motor is installed on the driving motor bracket. The output shaft of the driving motor and the driving shaft are transmitted through the driving gear, and the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively connected to the front floating wheel and the rear floating wheel.
[0013] Furthermore, the anti-slip device includes a bearing assembly and a baffle assembly, and the bearing assembly cooperates with the baffle assembly.
[0014] Furthermore, the bearing assembly includes a bearing frame, a bearing shaft and a top pressure plate, the bearing shaft is fixed on the bracket beam, the rear end of the bearing frame is installed on the bearing shaft, the top pressure plate is installed on the front end of the bearing frame, a wheel blocking rod is fixed at the rear end and the top of the bearing frame, a floor wheel is installed at the front end and the bottom of the bearing frame, and a supporting foot is fixed on the bearing shaft.
[0015] Furthermore, the baffle assembly includes a baffle frame, a baffle body, a baffle shaft, a limit plate, a limit groove and a limit pin. The baffle frame is fixed on the bracket beam, the baffle body is installed on the baffle frame through the baffle shaft, and the baffle body cooperates with the top pressure plate, the limit groove is arranged on the limit plate, one end of the limit plate is rotatably installed on the baffle frame, the limit pin is installed on the front end of the carrier frame, and the limit pin is located in the limit groove.
[0016] Furthermore, the baffle frame includes a wheel baffle plate and a toggle plate, the wheel baffle plate and the toggle plate are arranged as an integrated structure, and there is an angle between the wheel baffle plate and the toggle plate, and the toggle plate is located in front of and below the top pressure plate.
[0017] Furthermore, a guardrail is installed on the outer side of the parking lane, and a roller is installed on the guardrail.
[0018] Furthermore, the safety device includes a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic rod, a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism, the telescopic rod is installed in the telescopic sleeve, the locking mechanism and the unlocking mechanism are both installed on the telescopic sleeve, one end of the locking mechanism cooperates with the telescopic rod, and the other end of the locking mechanism cooperates with the unlocking mechanism.
[0019] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a ratchet hook, a ratchet hook seat, a ratchet shaft seat, a locking hook spring and a spring chamber, the ratchet hook seat is fixed on the telescopic sleeve, the ratchet hook is installed on the ratchet hook seat through the ratchet shaft seat, the spring chamber is arranged on the ratchet hook, the locking hook spring is located in the spring chamber, and the two ends of the locking hook spring are respectively abutted against the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve and the spring chamber, the ratchet hook is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and a ratchet groove is arranged on the telescopic rod, and the ratchet groove is clamped with one end of the ratchet hook.
[0020] Furthermore, the unlocking mechanism includes an electromagnet, an electromagnet core and an electromagnet mounting seat, the electromagnet mounting seat is fixed on the telescopic sleeve, the electromagnet is mounted on the electromagnet mounting seat, the electromagnet core is arranged on it, and the electromagnet core cooperates with the other end of the ratchet hook.
[0021] Furthermore, the telescopic sleeve is provided with a telescopic sleeve articulated seat and a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with a telescopic rod articulated seat, the telescopic rod articulated seat is connected to the middle beam connecting plate of the bracket beam, and the telescopic sleeve articulated seat is connected to the rear end of the transverse base.
[0022] Furthermore, the telescopic guide rail includes an outer guide rail, a middle guide rail, an inner guide rail, a left boss and a right boss. The middle guide rail can be telescopically installed in the outer guide rail, the inner guide rail can be telescopically installed in the middle guide rail, the left boss and the right boss are both fixed on the inner guide rail, and a limiting structure is arranged between the middle guide rail and the outer guide rail.
[0023] Furthermore, the outer guide rail is fixed to the ground through a guide rail fixing seat, and the guide rail fixing seat is provided with a guide rail fixing hole.
[0024] Furthermore, the limiting structure includes a limiting frame and a limiting block, the limiting frame is fixed on the middle guide rail, the limiting block is fixed on the outer guide rail, and the limiting frame cooperates with the limiting block.
[0025] Furthermore, the inner guide rail is connected to the transverse moving base, and a left concave platform and a right concave platform are fixed on the transverse moving base, and the left concave platform and the right concave platform are matched with the left convex platform and the right convex platform respectively.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: when the lateral walking mechanism moves laterally, the front floating frame and the rear floating frame can swing along the front floating axis and the rear floating axis respectively (that is, the so-called adjustment function) through the arranged floating assembly to adapt to the uneven ground. When the floating assembly (that is, the front floating assembly and the rear floating assembly) encounters uneven ground, the rollers will automatically adjust to make the surfaces of the front floating wheels and the rear floating wheels fit well with the ground, thereby increasing the friction with the ground, and the walking is powerful, stable and reliable.
[0027] The anti-skid device is installed at the rear of the parking lane. When the rear wheels of the vehicle are reversed onto the load-bearing frame, as the bracket beam rises, the rear wheels of the vehicle will sink into the sunken groove of the load-bearing frame and be blocked by the baffle body to prevent the vehicle from sliding after the rear end is lifted.
[0028] The lower end of the telescopic sleeve in the safety device is movably connected to the hinged seat of the telescopic sleeve and the middle part of the rear cross beam of the parking frame base, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to the bracket beam by a pin. After the upper and lower pins are connected, as the parking lane of the parking frame moves up and down, the telescopic rod extends and shortens along with the parking lane and moves in the telescopic sleeve. During the process of pulling out the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod can be clamped by a ratchet hook so that it can only be pulled out in one direction. When the telescopic rod is retracted, the ratchet hook is controlled by the electromagnetic core so that the ratchet hook is disengaged from the ratchet groove, thereby realizing the retraction of the telescopic rod. The safety device can improve safety performance and prevent the vehicle from falling.
[0029] The outer guide rail in the telescopic guide rail is fixed to the ground, and the inner guide rail is fixed to the transverse base. The parking rack moves by means of walking rollers. During the movement, the moving direction can be limited by the set telescopic guide rail to avoid deviation. The parking and picking up processes (moving out and moving in) are exactly the same. In order to ensure that the queue does not deform or distort and always remains consistent, the telescopic guide rail does not damage the road and ensures that the parking rack can move back and forth on the guide rail track without deviation.
[0030] The space-saving parking rack lifted by the rear of the car is used to park the vehicle. When parking is needed, the parking lane can be moved out of the parking space. After the parking lane is lowered, the vehicle is reversed onto the parking lane. After the parking lane is raised, the parking lane is moved into the parking space. When the vehicle is parked in the parking space, the rear of the vehicle is lifted up along with the parking lane to achieve the purpose of saving space (saving ground space). When parking the vehicle, it is necessary to reverse from the front end of the parking rack to the parking rack, and when taking the vehicle, it is also driven out from the front end of the parking rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lateral walking mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lateral walking mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the floating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-slip device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-slip device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a space-saving parking frame (raised) that is lifted up at the rear of a car according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a vehicle rear end lifting and ground-saving parking frame (landing) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in FIG.
[0040] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a safety device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a space-saving parking frame (raised) that is lifted up at the rear of a car according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic guide rail according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic guide rail in use state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a space-saving parking frame (raised) that is lifted up at the rear of a car according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] In the figure: lateral walking mechanism A, anti-skid device B, safety device C, telescopic guide rail D, bracket beam E, parking lane F, Transverse base A1, floating assembly A2, driven assembly A3, driving assembly A4, Left crossbeam A11, right crossbeam A12, front crossbeam A13, rear crossbeam A14, Front floating frame A21, front floating shaft A22, front floating wheel A23, front transmission gear A24, front transition gear A25, Rear floating frame A26, rear floating shaft A27, rear floating wheel A28, rear transmission gear A29, rear transition gear A210, Front driven wheel A31, front driven shaft A32, Rear driven wheel A33, rear driven shaft A34, Driving motor bracket A41, driving shaft A42, driving motor A43, driving gear A44, Bearing assembly B1, baffle assembly B2, Carrying frame B11, bearing shaft B12, wheel blocking rod B13, supporting foot B14, floor wheel B15, top pressure plate B16, Baffle frame B21, baffle body B22, baffle shaft B23, baffle wheel plate B24, toggle plate B25, limit plate B26, limit groove B27, limit pin B28, Telescopic sleeve C1, telescopic rod C2, locking mechanism C3, unlocking mechanism C4, Telescopic sleeve articulated seat C11, guide sleeve C12, Telescopic rod hinge seat C21, ratchet groove C22, Ratchet hook C31, ratchet hook seat C32, ratchet shaft seat C33, lock hook spring C34, spring chamber C35, Electromagnet C41, electromagnet core C42, electromagnet mounting seat C43, Outer guide rail D1, middle guide rail D2, inner guide rail D3, guide rail fixing seat D4, guide rail fixing hole D5, left boss D6, right boss D7, limit frame D8, limit block D9, left concave platform D10, right concave platform D11, Lifting cylinder E1, middle beam connecting plate E2, straight top cylinder E3, Guardrail F1, roller F2, flap F3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by way of examples. The following examples are intended to explain the present invention but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[0047] Example
[0048] See also Figures 1 to 14As shown, it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention. At the same time, if there are references to terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" in this specification, they are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.
[0049] The rear of the car in this embodiment holds up the space-saving parking rack, which includes a transverse walking mechanism A, an anti-skid device B, a safety device C, a telescopic guide rail D, a bracket beam E and a parking lane F. An anti-skid device B and a parking lane F are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the bracket beam E, and the anti-skid device B is located behind the parking lane F. The front end of the bracket beam E is connected to the front end of the transverse walking mechanism A, one end of the safety device C is connected to the middle beam connecting plate E2 of the bracket beam E, and the other end of the safety device C is connected to the rear end of the transverse walking mechanism A. The transverse walking mechanism A is connected to the telescopic guide rail D. The parking lane F refers to the part that is located under the left and right wheels when the vehicle is parked on the parking rack and supports the wheels (such as Figure 6 As shown in FIG. 1 ), a flap F3 is hingedly installed at the front end of the parking lane F. When the parking rack is parallel to the ground, the flap F3 is in a sloped state so that the vehicle can be driven to the parking lane F (as shown in FIG. 1 ). Figure 7 As shown in FIG. 1 ), when the rear end of the parking rack is lifted up, the flap F3 is also lifted up to save space (as shown in FIG. 1 ). Figure 6 as shown).
[0050] The transverse walking mechanism A in this embodiment includes a transverse base A1, a floating component A2, a driven component A3 and a driving component A4. The floating component A2, the driven component A3 and the driving component A4 are all installed on the transverse base A1, and the driving component A4 is connected to the floating component A2.
[0051] The transverse moving base A1 in this embodiment is composed of a left crossbeam A11, a right crossbeam A12, a front crossbeam A13 and a rear crossbeam A14 to form a rectangular structure. The number of floating components A2 is two, and the two floating components A2 are respectively a front floating component and a rear floating component. The front floating component and the rear floating component are respectively mounted on the front crossbeam A13 and the rear crossbeam A14. The number of driven components A3 is two, and the two driven components A3 are respectively a front driven component and a rear driven component. The front driven component and the rear driven component are respectively mounted on the front crossbeam A13 and the rear crossbeam A14.
[0052] The front floating assembly in this embodiment includes a front floating frame A21, a front floating shaft A22, a front floating wheel A23, a front transmission tooth A24 and a front transition tooth A25. The front floating frame A21 is installed on the front cross beam A13 through the front floating shaft A22. A radial spherical bearing is installed between the front floating frame A21 and the front floating shaft A22. The front floating wheel A23 is installed on the front floating frame A21. The front transmission tooth A24 is coaxially arranged with the front floating wheel A23. The front transition tooth A25 is installed on the front floating shaft A22, and the front transition tooth A25 is meshed with the front transmission tooth A24.
[0053] The rear floating assembly in this embodiment includes a rear floating frame A26, a rear floating shaft A27, a rear floating wheel A28, a rear transmission tooth A29 and a rear transition tooth A210. The rear floating frame A26 is installed on the rear cross beam A14 through the rear floating shaft A27. A radial spherical bearing is installed between the rear floating frame A26 and the rear floating shaft A27. The rear floating wheel A28 is installed on the rear floating frame A26. The rear transmission tooth A29 is coaxially arranged with the rear floating wheel A28. The rear transition tooth A210 is installed on the rear floating shaft A27, and the rear transition tooth A210 is meshed with the rear transmission tooth A29.
[0054] In this embodiment, the front driven assembly includes a front driven wheel A31 and a front driven shaft A32, and the front driven wheel A31 is installed on the front cross beam A13 through the front driven shaft A32; the rear driven assembly includes a rear driven wheel A33 and a rear driven shaft A34, and the rear driven wheel A33 is installed on the rear cross beam A14 through the rear driven shaft A34.
[0055] The driving assembly A4 in this embodiment includes a driving motor bracket A41, a driving shaft A42, a driving motor A43 and a driving gear A44. The driving motor bracket A41 is installed on the right cross beam A12, and the driving motor A43 is installed on the driving motor bracket A41. The output shaft of the driving motor A43 and the driving shaft A42 are transmitted through the driving gear A44, and the two ends of the driving shaft A42 are respectively connected to the front floating wheel A23 and the rear floating wheel A28.
[0056] That is to say, the lateral walking mechanism A is respectively equipped with two floating components A2 (i.e., the front floating component and the rear floating component) and two driven components A3 (i.e., the front driven component and the rear driven component) at the four corners of the lateral moving base A1, wherein the front floating component is composed of two front floating wheels A23 installed on the front floating frame A21, the shaft end of the front floating wheel A23 is equipped with front transmission teeth A24, the two front transmission teeth A24 are meshed with the front transition teeth A25, the front transition teeth A25 are installed on the front floating shaft A22, so that the rolling shafts rotate in the same direction, and the rear floating component is composed of two rear floating wheels A28 installed on the rear floating wheel A28, the shaft end of the rear floating wheel A28 is equipped with rear transmission teeth A29, the two rear transmission teeth A29 are meshed with the rear transition teeth A210, the rear transition teeth A210 are installed on the rear floating shaft A27, so that the rolling shafts rotate in the same direction.
[0057] The shaft ends of one of the front floating wheels A23 and one of the rear floating wheels A28 are connected to the two ends of the driving shaft A42 respectively. The driving shaft A42 and the output shaft of the driving motor A43 are meshed and transmitted with each other through two driving gears A44. The rotation of the driving motor A43 drives the other driving gear A44 to rotate through one driving gear A44, and the driving shaft A42 is driven to rotate through the driving gear A44, and then the front floating wheel A23 and the rear floating wheel A28 can be driven to rotate through the driving shaft A42. The other front floating wheel A23 rotates synchronously in the same direction through the front transmission teeth A24 and the front transition teeth A25, and the other rear floating wheel A28 rotates synchronously in the same direction through the rear transmission teeth A29 and the rear transition teeth A210. In this way, four floating wheels on the left and right (two front floating wheels A23 and two rear floating wheels A28) touch the ground, which can increase the friction force on the ground and improve the crawling ability.
[0058] In order to adapt to the uneven ground, each set of floating components A2 (i.e., the front floating component and the rear floating component) is made into a floating structure. When encountering uneven ground, the rollers will automatically adjust so that the surfaces of the front floating wheels A23 and the rear floating wheels A28 are well matched with the ground, increasing the friction with the ground, making walking powerful, correct and reliable.
[0059] The "floating structure" means that one end of the front floating shaft A22 is installed on the front crossbeam A13, one end of the rear floating shaft A27 is installed on the rear crossbeam A14, a front floating wheel A23 is installed on each side of the front floating frame A21, a rear floating wheel A28 is installed on each side of the rear floating frame A26, the middle of the front floating frame A21 passes through the front floating shaft A22, the middle of the rear floating frame A26 passes through the rear floating shaft A27, and adjustable joint bearings are installed between the front floating frame A21 and the front floating shaft A22, as well as between the rear floating frame A26 and the rear floating shaft A27, so that when the ground is uneven, the two front floating wheels A23 and the two rear floating wheels A28 can change with the unevenness of the ground as the front floating frame A21 and the rear floating frame A26 stick close to the ground.
[0060] The front floating frame A21 and the rear floating frame A26 are respectively installed on the front crossbeam A13 and the rear crossbeam A14, and are located on the right side of the traverse base A1. The two front floating wheels A23 and the two rear floating wheels A28 are on the ground, and the traverse base A1 is between 15-30 mm above the ground. The front driven wheel A31 and the rear driven wheel A33 are respectively installed on the front crossbeam A13 and the rear crossbeam A14, and are located on the left side of the traverse base A1. The front driven wheel A31 and the rear driven wheel A33 are respectively installed on the front crossbeam A13 and the rear crossbeam A14, and are located on the left side of the traverse base A1. 3 touches the ground, and moves the base A1 horizontally between 15-30 mm from the ground. In this way, the entire parking rack is supported by four floating wheels (two front floating wheels A23 and two rear floating wheels A28) and two driven wheels (front driven wheels A31 and rear driven wheels A33). The parking rack moves in and out horizontally. The four floating wheels are driven by the driving motor A43 to make positive or negative rotation movements to control the lateral movement of the parking rack moving out or in, so as to achieve the purpose of parking and taking out the car.
[0061] The anti-slip device B in this embodiment includes a bearing assembly B1 and a baffle assembly B2, and the bearing assembly B1 cooperates with the baffle assembly B2.
[0062] The bearing assembly B1 in this embodiment includes a bearing frame B11, a bearing shaft B12 and a top pressure plate B16. The bearing shaft B12 is fixed on the bracket beam E. The rear end of the bearing frame B11 is installed on the bearing shaft B12. The top pressure plate B16 is installed on the front end of the bearing frame B11. A wheel blocking rod B13 is fixed on the rear end and upper part of the bearing frame B11. A floor wheel B15 is installed on the front end and lower part of the bearing frame B11. A supporting foot B14 is fixed on the bearing shaft B12.
[0063] The baffle assembly B2 in this embodiment includes a baffle frame B21, a baffle body B22, a baffle shaft B23, a limit plate B26, a limit groove B27 and a limit pin B28. The baffle frame B21 is fixed on the bracket beam E, the baffle body B22 is installed on the baffle frame B21 through the baffle shaft B23, and the baffle body B22 cooperates with the top pressure plate B16. The limit groove B27 is set on the limit plate B26, one end of the limit plate B26 is rotatably installed on the baffle frame B21, the limit pin B28 is installed at the front end of the carrier frame B11, and the limit pin B28 is located in the limit groove B27.
[0064] The baffle frame B21 in this embodiment includes a wheel baffle plate B24 and a toggle plate B25. The wheel baffle plate B24 and the toggle plate B25 are integrated into a structure with an angle between them. The toggle plate B25 is located in the front and lower part of the top pressure plate B16.
[0065] The bracket beam E in this embodiment is driven to rise and fall by two left and right lifting cylinders E1. The upper end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder E1 is connected to the middle beam connecting plate E2 of the bracket beam E. The lower end of the cylinder barrel of the lifting cylinder E1 is connected to the rear end of the transverse base A1. A straight top cylinder E3 is provided on the transverse base A1, and the straight top cylinder E3 cooperates with the middle beam connecting plate E2.
[0066] In order to reduce the pressure of the lifting cylinder E1, save energy consumption, and protect the safety of related parts, two straight-up cylinders E3 are set at the initial stage of lifting the parking lanes F on the left and right sides. The cylinder barrel of the straight-up cylinder E3 is fixedly installed on the transverse base A1, and the upper end of the piston rod of the straight-up cylinder E3 is pressed against the lower plane of the middle beam connecting plate E2. Figure 6 In this state, the oil inlet of the straight top cylinder E3 is connected with the oil inlet of the lifting cylinder E1. When oil flows in the oil pipeline, the lifting cylinder E1 and the straight top cylinder E3 are injected with hydraulic oil at the same time. The force exerted by the straight top cylinder E3 is better than that of the lifting cylinder E1. Initially, the parking lanes F on the left and right sides are assisted by the auxiliary straight top cylinder E3, which greatly reduces the oil pressure required by the lifting cylinder E1 and the straight top cylinder E3. As the lifting angle of the parking lanes F on the left and right sides increases, the angle of force exerted by the lifting cylinder E1 also increases. At this time, the middle beam connecting plate E2 is separated from the piston rod of the straight top cylinder E3. If it continues to rise, it will be lifted to the set height by the lifting cylinder E1.
[0067] That is to say, a rotating shaft bearing seat is provided at the rear end of the carrier frame B11, and a wheel blocking rod B13 is also provided at the rear end of the carrier frame B11. A floor wheel B15 is installed under the front end of the carrier frame B11, and the rotating shaft bearing seat at the rear end of the carrier frame B11 is sleeved on the bearing shaft B12. In this way, the rear end of the carrier frame B11 rotates around the bearing shaft B12 as the axis, and the front end of the carrier frame B11 can move up and down, and the magnitude of the movement is determined by the design requirements of the limit groove B27 on the limit plate B26.
[0068] One end of the load-bearing shaft B12 is fixed to the bracket beam E, and the bracket beam E is raised by the left and right lifting cylinders E1, and the rear end of the load-bearing frame B11 is also raised, while the front end of the load-bearing frame B11 does not rise due to its own weight (or load) until the end of the limit groove B27 of the limit plate B26 is hooked with the limit pin B28 on the load-bearing frame B11 and rises synchronously.
[0069] One end of the baffle frame B21 is fixed to the outer side of the bracket beam E, and the baffle body B22 is installed on the baffle frame B21 through the baffle shaft B23, so that the baffle body B22 can rotate on the baffle frame B21 along the baffle shaft B23.
[0070] like Figure 8As shown, the parking lane F, the baffle body B22, the baffle frame B21, and the load-bearing frame B11 are all parallel to the ground. If the car is reversed onto the frame, the left and right rear tires pass through the parking lane F and reverse onto the load-bearing frame B11 until the left and right rear wheels touch the wheel blocking rod B13 to stop the vehicle; when parking begins, the bracket beam E rises, and the load-bearing shaft B12 and the baffle frame B21 installed on the bracket beam E also rise, but the front end of the load-bearing frame B11 is restrained by the load and does not rise, and the rear end of the load-bearing frame B11 rotates around the load-bearing shaft B12 as the axis, and the parking lane F rises to the set position, and the end of the limit groove B27 of the limit plate B26 collides with the limit pin B28, and then it is hooked and raised synchronously with the load-bearing frame B11.
[0071] The rear end of the carrier frame B11 rotates around the carrier axis B12, and the lifting distance of the front end of the carrier frame B11 is based on the design length of the limit groove B27 of the limit plate B26. An adjustable top pressure plate B16 is installed at the front end of the carrier frame B11 to lift the baffle body B22. From the baffle body B22, it can be seen that the baffle axis B23 is arranged at the junction of the wheel baffle plate B24 and the toggle plate B25, and there is an angle between the wheel baffle plate B24 and the toggle plate B25. When the wheel baffle plate B24 is parallel to the ground, the toggle plate B25 is at a downward angle.
[0072] The front end of the top pressure plate B16 is above the toggle plate B25. There must be a distance between the front end of the top pressure plate B16 and the baffle shaft B23. When the top pressure plate B16 moves downward with the carrier B11, the top pressure plate B16 can toggle the toggle plate B25, thereby causing the baffle body B22 to rotate along the baffle shaft B23, and the wheel block plate B24 is tilted from a state parallel to the ground to an angle to block the tire, such as Figure 7 As shown, on the contrary, when picking up the car, the bracket beam E falls, and when the landing wheel B15 contacts the ground, the load-bearing frame B11 will rotate along the load-bearing axis B12, so that the load-bearing frame B11 is in a horizontal state and flush with the parking lane F.
[0073] The left and right rear wheels of the parked vehicle fall into the carrier B11 and are blocked by the baffle body B22. The parked vehicle stops on the parking lane F, and the parking lane F lifts the vehicle at an angle. The car stops on the slope. Since the rear wheels stop on the carrier B11, the parking lane F lifts and the front end of the carrier B11 is delayed by a distance and follows the lift. At the same time, the baffle body B22 is tilted and tilted. The rear tires of the parked vehicle fall onto the carrier B11 and are blocked by the tilted baffle body B22, ensuring that the vehicle will not slide down with the slope when parked on the slope, and the parking is reliable.
[0074] A guardrail F1 is installed on the outer side of the parking lane F in this embodiment, and a roller F2 is installed on the guardrail F1. When a vehicle is parked on the parking lane F, the guardrail F1 can be used to protect the vehicle. At the same time, the roller F2 is arranged on the guardrail F1. When the wheels of the vehicle come into contact with the roller F2, the wheels can rotate to prevent the vehicle from going over the guardrail F1 and falling.
[0075] The safety device C in this embodiment includes a telescopic sleeve C1, a telescopic rod C2, a locking mechanism C3 and an unlocking mechanism C4. The telescopic rod C2 is installed in the telescopic sleeve C1, and the locking mechanism C3 and the unlocking mechanism C4 are both installed on the telescopic sleeve C1. One end of the locking mechanism C3 cooperates with the telescopic rod C2, and the other end of the locking mechanism C3 cooperates with the unlocking mechanism C4.
[0076] The locking mechanism C3 in this embodiment includes a ratchet hook C31, a ratchet hook seat C32, a ratchet shaft seat C33, a lock hook spring C34 and a spring chamber C35. The ratchet hook seat C32 is fixed on the telescopic sleeve C1, the ratchet hook C31 is installed on the ratchet hook seat C32 through the ratchet shaft seat C33, the spring chamber C35 is arranged on the ratchet hook C31, the lock hook spring C34 is located in the spring chamber C35, and the two ends of the lock hook spring C34 are respectively abutted against the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve C1 and the spring chamber C35, the ratchet hook C31 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and a ratchet groove C22 is arranged on the telescopic rod C2, and the ratchet groove C22 is clamped with one end of the ratchet hook C31.
[0077] The unlocking mechanism C4 in this embodiment includes an electromagnet C41, an electromagnet core C42 and an electromagnet mounting seat C43. The electromagnet mounting seat C43 is fixed on the telescopic sleeve C1. The electromagnet C41 is mounted on the electromagnet mounting seat C43. The electromagnet core C42 is arranged on it, and the electromagnet core C42 cooperates with the other end of the ratchet hook C31.
[0078] The telescopic sleeve C1 in this embodiment is provided with a telescopic sleeve articulated seat C11 and a guide sleeve C12. The guide sleeve C12 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod C2. A telescopic rod articulated seat C21 is provided on the upper end of the telescopic rod C2. The telescopic rod articulated seat C21 is connected to the middle beam connecting plate E2 of the bracket beam E. The telescopic sleeve articulated seat C11 is connected to the rear end of the transverse base A1.
[0079] That is to say, the telescopic sleeve C1's lower end telescopic sleeve hinge seat C11 is movably connected with the middle part of the rear cross beam A14 of the transverse base A1, the telescopic rod C2 is a one-way ratchet rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod C2 extends into the telescopic sleeve C1, and the telescopic rod hinge seat C21 at the upper end of the telescopic rod C2 is connected with the middle beam connecting plate E2 of the bracket beam E by a pin. After the upper and lower pins are connected, as the parking lane of the parking rack moves up and down, the telescopic rod C2 extends and shortens with the parking lane and moves in the telescopic sleeve C1. When the parking lane is lowered and parallel to the ground, the telescopic rod C2 extends deepest into the telescopic sleeve C1.
[0080] As the parking lane F rises, the telescopic rod C2 is also synchronously pulled out and extended from the telescopic sleeve C1. During the pulling-out process, the inclined surface of the ratchet hook C31 is meshed and pressed against the inner inclined surface of the ratchet groove C22 of the telescopic rod C2. Their meshing and pressing is positioned and fixed by the ratchet shaft seat C33. A locking hook spring C34 is provided at the lower part of the ratchet hook C31. Under the action of the spring elastic force, the inclined surface of the ratchet hook C31 is fitted with the inner inclined surface of the ratchet groove C22 of the telescopic rod C2. Due to the fitting of the inclined surfaces, the telescopic rod C2 is not blocked from stretching. The inclined surface pushes the ratchet shaft seat C33 as the center of the circle to swing clockwise. The lower locking hook spring C34 pushes the inclined surface of the telescopic rod C2 to always stick to the inner inclined surface of the ratchet groove C22 of the unidirectional telescopic rod C2. The telescopic rod C2 connected by the parking lane is also synchronously stretched without being blocked.
[0081] The parking lane F suddenly fails and falls during the lifting process, but the telescopic rod C2 connected to the parking lane F is blocked by the ratchet hook C31, which plays an important role in withstanding the fall of the parking lane F. The ratchet structure is used for one-way extension to release and retraction to block. The parking lane of the parking rack must be raised and lowered, so the parking lane is lowered to lock the telescopic rod C2 in the safety device.
[0082] The parking lane F descends normally. Before descending, the telescopic rod C2 is unlocked first. The unlocking is executed by the control circuit, and the electromagnet C41 is energized. After energization, the electromagnet core C42 is sucked down, and the lower end of the electromagnet core C42 pushes the right end of the ratchet hook C31, so that the ratchet hook C31 swings around the ratchet shaft seat C33. The electromagnet core C42 presses the right end of the ratchet hook C31 to make the left end inclined surface of the ratchet hook C31 disengage from the inner inclined surface of the ratchet groove C22 of the telescopic rod C2, and the control is released. The unlocking control circuit: the electromagnet C41 is de-energized during the entire lifting process of the parking lane F, and vice versa, the electromagnet C41 is energized during the entire descending process of the parking lane F.
[0083] The telescopic guide rail D in this embodiment includes an outer guide rail D1, a middle guide rail D2, an inner guide rail D3, a left boss D6 and a right boss D7. The middle guide rail D2 can be telescopically installed in the outer guide rail D1, the inner guide rail D3 can be telescopically installed in the middle guide rail D2, the left boss D6 and the right boss D7 are both fixed on the inner guide rail D3, and the outer guide rail D1 is fixed to the ground through a guide rail fixing seat D4, and a guide rail fixing hole D5 is provided on the guide rail fixing seat D4.
[0084] In this embodiment, a limiting structure is arranged between the middle guide rail D2 and the outer guide rail D1, and the limiting structure comprises a limiting frame D8 and a limiting block D9. The limiting frame D8 is fixed on the middle guide rail D2, and the limiting block D9 is fixed on the outer guide rail D1, and the limiting frame D8 cooperates with the limiting block D9.
[0085] The inner guide rail D3 in this embodiment is connected to the transverse base A1, and a left concave platform D10 and a right concave platform D11 are fixed on the transverse base A1. The left concave platform D10 and the right concave platform D11 cooperate with the left boss D6 and the right boss D7 respectively.
[0086] That is to say, the guide rail fixing seat D4 is provided with a guide rail fixing hole D5, and the guide rail fixing hole D5 is used to fix with the ground by using expansion screws, so that the outer guide rail D1 is laid on the ground, and the inner guide rail D3 falls into the middle guide rail D2, the outer guide rail D1 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and can reciprocate left and right in the middle guide rail D2, the inner guide rail D3 falls into the middle guide rail D2, the middle guide rail D2 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and can reciprocate left and right in the middle guide rail D2, the left boss D6 and the right boss D7 are fixed on the inner guide rail D3, The left concave platform D10 and the right concave platform D11 are fixed on the transverse moving base A1, the left boss D6 is clamped with the left concave platform D10, and the right boss D7 is clamped with the right concave platform D11, so that the inner guide rail D3 and the transverse moving base A1 become one, and the transverse moving base A1 moves back and forth laterally through the walking rollers (driven component A3, driving component A4) and is controlled by the rail guide to move back and forth. The telescopic guide rail can prevent the walking rollers (driven component A3, driving component A4) from deflecting when moving back and forth laterally.
[0087] In addition, it should be noted that the shapes and names of the parts and components of the specific embodiments described in this specification may be different, and the above content described in this specification is only an example of the structure of the present invention. All equivalent changes or simple changes made based on the structure, features and principles described in the patent concept of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the patent of the present invention. Technicians in the technical field of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for parking by lifting the rear of a car in a space-saving manner, the method being achieved by lifting the rear of the car in a space-saving parking rack, the rear of the car in a space-saving parking rack comprising a bracket beam (E) and a parking lane (F), a parking lane (F) being installed on each of the left and right sides of the bracket beam (E), characterized in that: The space-saving parking frame for lifting the rear of the automobile further comprises a transverse walking mechanism (A), an anti-skid device (B), a safety device (C) and a telescopic guide rail (D). An anti-skid device (B) is installed on the left and right sides of the bracket beam (E), and the anti-skid device (B) is located at the rear of the parking lane (F). The front end of the bracket beam (E) is connected to the front end of the transverse walking mechanism (A), one end of the safety device (C) is connected to the middle beam connecting plate (E2) of the bracket beam (E), and the other end of the safety device (C) is connected to the rear end of the transverse walking mechanism (A), and the transverse walking mechanism (A) is connected to the telescopic guide rail (D); The method for parking a car in a space-saving manner by lifting the rear end of the car is as follows: the lateral walking mechanism (A) moves out of the parking space along the telescopic guide rail (D), the parking lane (F) falls along with the bracket beam (E) to be parallel to the ground, the vehicle is reversed onto the parking lane (F), and the rear wheels are placed on the anti-skid device (B), the parking lane (F) rises along with the bracket beam (E) to lift the rear end of the vehicle, and the lateral walking mechanism (A) moves into the parking space along the telescopic guide rail (D), and the vehicle is parked; When the lateral travel mechanism (A) moves along the telescopic guide rail (D) out of or into the parking space: Two floating assemblies (A2) and two driven assemblies (A3) are respectively installed at the four corners of the transverse base (A1), wherein the two floating assemblies (A2) are respectively a front floating assembly and a rear floating assembly, and the two driven assemblies (A3) are respectively a front driven assembly and a rear driven assembly; wherein the front floating assembly is composed of two front floating wheels (A23) installed on the front floating frame (A21), and the shaft end of the front floating wheel (A23) is installed with a front transmission gear (A24), and the two front transmission gears (A24) The front transition teeth (A25) are meshed with the front transition teeth (A25) which are mounted on the front floating shaft (A22) so that the rolling shafts rotate in the same direction; the rear floating assembly is composed of two rear floating wheels (A28) which are mounted on the rear floating frame (A26), the shaft ends of the rear floating wheels (A28) are mounted with rear transmission teeth (A29), the two rear transmission teeth (A29) are meshed with the rear transition teeth (A210), and the rear transition teeth (A210) are mounted on the rear floating shaft (A27) so that the rolling shafts rotate in the same direction; The shaft ends of one front floating wheel (A23) and one rear floating wheel (A28) are respectively connected to the two ends of the driving shaft (A42), and the driving shaft (A42) drives one front floating wheel (A23) and one rear floating wheel (A28) to rotate, and the other front floating wheel (A23) rotates synchronously in the same direction through the front transmission teeth (A24) and the front transition teeth (A25), and the other rear floating wheel (A28) rotates synchronously in the same direction through the rear transmission teeth (A29) and the rear transition teeth (A210), so that two front floating wheels (A23) and two rear floating wheels (A28) are on the ground; One end of a floating shaft (A22) is mounted on a transverse base (A1), one end of a rear floating shaft (A27) is mounted on the transverse base (A1), a front floating wheel (A23) is mounted on both sides of a front floating frame (A21), a rear floating wheel (A28) is mounted on both sides of a rear floating frame (A26), the middle of the front floating frame (A21) passes through the front floating shaft (A22), the middle of the rear floating frame (A26) passes through the rear floating shaft (A27), and when the ground is uneven, the two front floating wheels (A23) and the two rear floating wheels (A28) can respectively perform seesaw motion with the front floating frame (A21) and the rear floating frame (A26).
2. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear of the car to save space according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the parking lane (F) is raised with the carrier frame (E) so that the rear of the vehicle is lifted: The rear end of the carrier (B11) is provided with a rotating shaft bearing seat and a wheel blocking rod (B13), and a floor wheel (B15) is installed under the front end of the carrier (B11). The rotating shaft bearing seat at the rear end of the carrier (B11) is sleeved on the bearing shaft (B12), so that the rear end of the carrier (B11) can rotate around the bearing shaft (B12) as the axis, and the front end of the carrier (B11) can move up and down; One end of the bearing shaft (B12) is fixed to the bracket beam (E), and the bracket beam (E) is raised by the left and right lifting cylinders (E1). The upper end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (E1) is connected to the middle beam connecting plate (E2) of the bracket beam (E), and the lower end of the cylinder barrel of the lifting cylinder (E1) is connected to the rear end of the transverse base (A1). The rear end of the bearing frame (B11) is also raised, while the front end of the bearing frame (B11) does not rise until the end of the limit groove (B27) of the limit plate (B26) is hooked with the limit pin (B28) on the bearing frame (B11) and rises synchronously. A straight-up cylinder (E3) is provided on the transverse base (A1), and the straight-up cylinder (E3) cooperates with the middle beam connecting plate (E2); One end of the baffle frame (B21) is fixed to the outer side of the bracket beam (E), and the baffle body (B22) is installed on the baffle frame (B21) through the baffle shaft (B23), so that the baffle body (B22) can rotate on the baffle frame (B21) along the baffle shaft (B23); When the parking lane (F) is parallel to the ground, the vehicle reverses to the parking lane (F), the left and right rear tires of the vehicle pass through the parking lane (F), and reverses to the carrier (B11) until the left and right rear wheels of the vehicle touch the wheel blocking rod (B13), so that the vehicle stops; The bracket beam (E) rises, and the bearing shaft (B12) and the baffle frame (B21) mounted on the bracket beam (E) also rise, but the front end of the bearing frame (B11) is restrained by the load and does not rise, and the rear end of the bearing frame (B11) rotates around the bearing shaft (B12), and the parking lane (F) rises to the set position, and the end of the limit groove (B27) of the limit plate (B26) collides with the limit pin (B28), and then it is hooked with the bearing frame (B11) and rises synchronously; The rear end of the carrier (B11) rotates with the carrier shaft (B12) as the axis, and an adjustable top pressure plate (B16) is installed at the front end of the carrier (B11) to lift the baffle body (B22), so that the baffle body (B22) rotates along the baffle shaft (B23). Since the baffle shaft (B23) is arranged at the junction of the baffle plate (B24) and the toggle plate (B25), and there is an angle between the baffle plate (B24) and the toggle plate (B25), when the baffle plate (B24) is placed parallel to the ground, the toggle plate (B25) is at a downward angle; The front end of the top pressure plate (B16) is located above the toggle plate (B25). When the top pressure plate (B16) moves downward with the carrier (B11), the top pressure plate (B16) can toggle the toggle plate (B25), thereby causing the baffle body (B22) to rotate along the baffle shaft (B23), and the wheel block plate (B24) is tilted from a state parallel to the ground to an angle to block the tire. Conversely, when the vehicle is picked up, the bracket beam (E) falls, and when the landing wheel (B15) contacts the ground, the carrier (B11) rotates along the bearing shaft (B12), so that the carrier (B11) is in a horizontal state and flush with the parking lane (F).
3. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear of the car to save space according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse walking mechanism (A) comprises a transverse moving base (A1), a floating assembly (A2), a driven assembly (A3) and a driving assembly (A4); the floating assembly (A2), the driven assembly (A3) and the driving assembly (A4) are all installed on the transverse moving base (A1); and the driving assembly (A4) is connected to the floating assembly (A2).
4. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear of the car to save space according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse shifting base (A1) is composed of a left crossbeam (A11), a right crossbeam (A12), a front crossbeam (A13) and a rear crossbeam (A14) to form a rectangular structure. The number of the floating components (A2) is two, and the two floating components (A2) are respectively a front floating component and a rear floating component. The front floating component and the rear floating component are respectively mounted on the front crossbeam (A13) and the rear crossbeam (A14). The number of the driven components (A3) is two, and the two driven components (A3) are respectively a front driven component and a rear driven component. The front driven component and the rear driven component are respectively mounted on the front crossbeam (A13) and the rear crossbeam (A14).
5. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear of the car to save space according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front floating assembly comprises a front floating frame (A21), a front floating shaft (A22), a front floating wheel (A23), a front transmission tooth (A24) and a front transition tooth (A25); the front floating frame (A21) is mounted on a front crossbeam (A13) via a front floating shaft (A22); the front floating wheel (A23) is mounted on the front floating frame (A21); the front transmission tooth (A24) is coaxially arranged with the front floating wheel (A23); the front transition tooth (A25) is mounted on the front floating shaft (A22), and the front transition tooth (A25) is meshed with the front transmission tooth (A24).
6. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear of the car to save space according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear floating assembly comprises a rear floating frame (A26), a rear floating shaft (A27), a rear floating wheel (A28), a rear transmission tooth (A29) and a rear transition tooth (A210); the rear floating frame (A26) is mounted on a rear cross beam (A14) via a rear floating shaft (A27); the rear floating wheel (A28) is mounted on the rear floating frame (A26); the rear transmission tooth (A29) is coaxially arranged with the rear floating wheel (A28); the rear transition tooth (A210) is mounted on the rear floating shaft (A27), and the rear transition tooth (A210) is meshed with the rear transmission tooth (A29).
7. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear of the car to save space according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-slip device (B) comprises a bearing assembly (B1) and a baffle assembly (B2), and the bearing assembly (B1) cooperates with the baffle assembly (B2).
8. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear end of the car in a space-saving manner according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bearing assembly (B1) comprises a bearing frame (B11), a bearing shaft (B12) and a top pressure plate (B16); the bearing shaft (B12) is fixed on a bracket beam (E); the rear end of the bearing frame (B11) is mounted on the bearing shaft (B12); the top pressure plate (B16) is mounted on the front end of the bearing frame (B11); a wheel blocking rod (B13) is fixed on the upper part of the rear end of the bearing frame (B11); a floor wheel (B15) is installed on the lower part of the front end of the bearing frame (B11); and a supporting foot (B14) is fixed on the bearing shaft (B12).
9. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear of the car to save space according to claim 7, characterized in that: The baffle assembly (B2) comprises a baffle frame (B21), a baffle body (B22), a baffle shaft (B23), a limit plate (B26), a limit groove (B27) and a limit pin (B28); the baffle frame (B21) is fixed on the bracket beam (E); the baffle body (B22) is installed on the baffle frame (B21) through the baffle shaft (B23); the baffle body (B22) cooperates with the top pressure plate (B16); the limit groove (B27) is arranged on the limit plate (B26); one end of the limit plate (B26) is rotatably installed on the baffle frame (B21); the limit pin (B28) is installed at the front end of the carrier frame (B11), and the limit pin (B28) is located in the limit groove (B27).
10. The method for parking a car by lifting the rear of the car to save space according to claim 9, characterized in that: The baffle frame (B21) comprises a wheel baffle plate (B24) and a toggle plate (B25); the wheel baffle plate (B24) and the toggle plate (B25) are arranged as an integrated structure, and there is an angle between the wheel baffle plate (B24) and the toggle plate (B25); the toggle plate (B25) is located in front of and below the top pressure plate (B16).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Seesaw inclined parking machine
CN202467271U
Automobile tail-lifting parking system
CN217925143U