Self-adaptive damping device of wind power generation tower

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation, and discloses a wind power generation tower self-adaptive damping device which comprises a tower base, a gearbox is installed at the top end of the tower base, a damping mechanism is installed in the tower base, a dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged at one end of the damping mechanism, and a buffering mechanism is arranged outside the tower base. Through cooperation of structures such as a first reset spring, a first mounting ring and a second reset spring, a cable can be arranged between the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, rubber shock pads are arranged on the contact surfaces of the cable and the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, and the rubber shock pads can absorb high-frequency vibration energy; and through extrusion of a first reset spring and a second reset spring, the position of the cable can be kept in the center hollow position of the tower base, so that the situation that when the device is put into use, the internal cable swings synchronously along with the tower due to slight shaking is prevented, and the purpose that the device conveniently protects the cable when the cable is put into use is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation, and in particular is an adaptive shock absorbing device for a wind power generation tower. Background Art

[0002] Wind power equipment is an elevated facility. The wind turbine stands in the wind and is in an open-air environment for a long time. Most of the mass of the wind turbine is concentrated on the nacelle, and the tower is tens of meters high. The stability of the wind turbine itself is supported by a part buried underground. The wind turbine has a high center of gravity and is also affected by the unbalanced force of the blades during use. Therefore, the stability of the wind turbine is a prerequisite for its normal operation. Due to the particularity of its structure, it cannot achieve its own shock absorption by simply adding cables or setting reinforcement measures like other elevated facilities. Therefore, research on the safe operation of wind turbines is of great practical significance.

[0003] When the existing wind turbine tower is put into use, the tower will shake slightly due to wind load, blade rotation, mechanical vibration and other factors when the wind turbine is running, causing the internal cables to swing synchronously with the tower. Strong external winds may cause the cables outside the tower to swing. Long-term vibration may cause wear of the cable insulation layer, loose joints or metal fatigue.

[0004] It is necessary to set up dynamic stress relief rings in the cable path to avoid concentrated force. By reducing shock and monitoring the stress of the cable, the cable insulation layer can be prevented from wearing, thereby extending the life of the entire device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides an adaptive vibration reduction device for a wind power generation tower.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adaptive shock absorbing device for a wind power generation tower, comprising a tower seat, a gear box is installed at the top of the tower seat, a suspension wire notch is arranged above the tower outlet at the bottom of the tower seat, a stainless steel roller is arranged below the tower outlet at the bottom of the tower seat, a fan blade is arranged outside the gear box, a cable is arranged at one end of the gear box, a steel sheath is arranged at one end of the cable at the tower outlet, a cloth rope is connected to the steel sheath, a shock absorbing mechanism is installed inside the tower seat, a disassembly mechanism is arranged at one end of the shock absorbing mechanism, and a buffer mechanism is arranged outside the tower seat;

[0007] The shock absorbing mechanism comprises a first return spring, a first mounting ring and a second return spring, wherein the first return spring is fixed to the inner wall of the tower seat, a first mounting ring is fixed to one end of the first return spring, a second return spring is fixed to the inner wall of the tower seat, a second return spring is fixed to one end of the second return spring, and rubber shock absorbing pads are arranged inside the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring;

[0008] The disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a first limiting rod and a limiting plate. The mounting seat is fixed to the top end of the first return spring. The top end of the mounting seat is fixed with the first limiting rod. The top end of the first limiting rod is fixed with the limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first return springs are provided in several groups, and the first return springs are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the tower seat. The first return springs are used to squeeze the first mounting ring and keep it moving inward. The outer wall of the first mounting ring is provided with several groups of observation grooves, and at least one group of the several groups of observation grooves is provided with a spirit level.

[0010] Preferably, the second return springs are provided in several groups, and the second return springs are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the tower seat. The second return springs are used to squeeze the second mounting ring and keep it moving inward. The outer wall of the second mounting ring is provided with several groups of observation grooves, and at least one group of the several groups of observation grooves is provided with a spirit level.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the first limit rod is sleeved with an extrusion disk, the bottom end of the second mounting ring is provided with a limit groove, the second mounting ring is movably connected to the inside of the second limit rod, the outer wall of the second limit rod is sleeved with a third return spring, and the outside of the second limit rod is fixed with a limit block.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting seats are provided in several groups, the mounting seats are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the first mounting ring, the outer wall of the first limiting rod is close to the inner wall of the extrusion disk, the first limiting rod and the extrusion disk are slidably connected, and the diameter of the extrusion disk is larger than the diameter of the limiting disk.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting grooves are provided in several groups, the limiting grooves are evenly spaced about the central axis of the second mounting ring, the outer wall of the second limiting rod is close to the inner wall of the second mounting ring, the second limiting rod is slidably connected to the second mounting ring, the second limiting rod is provided in two groups, and the second limiting rods are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the limiting grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the third return spring is used to squeeze the second limiting rod and the limiting block and keep them moving inwards, and one end of the limiting block is provided with a slope.

[0015] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a pressure relief ring, a first connecting seat and a shock-absorbing sleeve, the pressure relief ring is fixed on the outside of the tower seat, the bottom end of the tower seat is provided with a first connecting seat, the interior of the first connecting seat is hinged with a shock-absorbing sleeve, the bottom end of the pressure relief ring is fixed with a second connecting seat, the interior of the second connecting seat is hinged with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixed with a fourth reset spring, and a reflux hole is opened inside the shock-absorbing sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the diameter of the pressure relief ring is larger than the diameter of the tower seat, the first connecting seat is provided with several groups, and the first connecting seats are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the tower seat, the inner wall of the shock-absorbing sleeve is close to the outer wall of the connecting rod, the shock-absorbing sleeve and the connecting rod are abutted and connected, the interior of the shock-absorbing sleeve is filled with hydraulic oil, and the second connecting seat is provided with several groups, and the second connecting seats are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the pressure relief ring.

[0017] Preferably, the fourth return spring is used to squeeze the connecting rod and keep it moving upward, and a plurality of groups of return holes are provided, and the return holes are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the shock-absorbing sleeve.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a first return spring, a first mounting ring, and a second return spring so that the device can be arranged between the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, and a rubber shock-absorbing pad is arranged on the contact surface between the cable and the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring. The rubber shock-absorbing pad can absorb high-frequency vibration energy, and through the extrusion of the first return spring and the second return spring, the position of the cable can be maintained in the central hollow of the tower seat, thereby preventing the device from shaking slightly when it is put into use, causing the internal cable to swing synchronously with the tower. Furthermore, since an observation groove is provided on the outside of the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, the user can install a miniature camera at the groove to observe the volume of the rubber shock-absorbing pad according to needs, thereby judging the overall life of the shock-absorbing device and further ensuring the service life of the cable, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the device to protect the cable when it is put into use.

[0020] The present invention cooperates with the structures such as the mounting seat, the first limiting rod, and the limiting plate so that when the rubber shock-absorbing pad is worn out due to long-term use, the user enters the tower seat, drags the bottom of the first mounting ring and presses the second mounting ring, so that the position of the extrusion plate moves up and contacts the inclined surface of the limiting block, and when in contact, the limiting block and the second limiting rod are squeezed inwardly, so that after the extrusion plate passes through the limiting block, the third reset spring resets the limiting block and lifts the extrusion plate, so that the extrusion plate contacts the limiting plate, and pulls in the opposite direction to separate the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, at which time the rubber shock-absorbing pad that is worn inside can be replaced. Furthermore, during installation, the limiting plate and the limiting groove are aligned and pressed, and when the limiting plate contacts the inclined surface of the limiting block, the limiting block and the second limiting rod are squeezed inwardly, so that after the limiting plate passes through the limiting block, the third reset spring resets the limiting block to the bottom of the limiting plate, thereby resetting the limiting plate and completing the disassembly and assembly of the rubber shock-absorbing pad, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the device to quickly disassemble and replace the rubber shock-absorbing pad.

[0021] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a pressure relief ring, a first connecting seat, and a shock-absorbing sleeve so that when the tower seat as a whole shakes, the pressure relief ring tilts and descends, causing the second connecting seat and the connecting rod to move downward. At this time, the fourth return spring can support and dampen the connecting rod through its own restoring force. Furthermore, by filling the shock-absorbing sleeve with hydraulic oil, when the connecting rod is pressed downward, the hydraulic oil flows through the reflux hole to the top of the contact surface between the connecting rod and the shock-absorbing sleeve, and shock-absorbing is performed through hydraulic pressure. By providing multiple sets of articulated states, multi-faceted shock absorption of the tower can be guaranteed, thereby improving the shock absorption effect, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the device to perform adaptive shock absorption on the wind power tower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation state structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial cross-section at the center is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shock absorbing mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the shock absorbing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. tower seat; 2. gear box; 3. fan blade; 4. cable; 5. shock absorbing mechanism; 501. first return spring; 502. first mounting ring; 503. second return spring; 504. second mounting ring; 505. rubber shock absorbing pad; 6. disassembly and assembly mechanism; 601. mounting seat; 602. first limit rod; 603. limit plate; 604. extrusion plate; 605. limit groove; 606. second limit rod; 607. third return spring; 608. limit block; 7. buffer mechanism; 701. pressure relief ring; 702. first connecting seat; 703. shock absorbing sleeve; 704. second connecting seat; 705. connecting rod; 706. fourth return spring; 707. return hole; 8. steel sheath; 9. cloth rope; 10. stainless steel roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides an adaptive shock absorbing device for a wind power generation tower, comprising a tower base 1, a gear box 2 is installed at the top of the tower base 1, a suspension wire notch is arranged above the tower outlet at the bottom of the tower base 1, a stainless steel roller 10 is arranged below the tower outlet at the bottom of the tower base 1, a fan blade 3 is arranged on the outside of the gear box 2, a cable 4 is arranged at one end of the gear box 2, a steel sheath 8 is arranged at one end of the tower outlet of the cable 4, a cloth rope 9 is connected to the steel sheath 8, a shock absorbing mechanism 5 is installed inside the tower base 1, a disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 is arranged at one end of the shock absorbing mechanism 5, and a buffer mechanism 7 is arranged on the outside of the tower base 1.

[0034] The above scheme is adopted: wind energy is captured by fan blades 3, and converted into mechanical energy by gear box 2, and then converted into electrical energy for transmission through cable 4. Since spring shock absorption is used inside the wind tower, cable 4 still swings, and friction and wear occur with the tower mouth at the tower outlet. Cloth rope 9 is now used to lift steel sheath 8, so that cable 4 is suspended in the air, and does not directly contact the tower body when cable 4 swings. The cable 4 suspended in the tower acts as a pendulum damper when swinging, which can reduce the shaking of the tower body and improve the wind resistance of the tower body. When the cloth rope 9 breaks, cable 4 contacts with stainless steel roller 10. When cable 4 swings, steel sheath 8 rolls and rubs with stainless steel roller 10, which still does not damage cable 4. An alarm is connected. After breaking, the alarm sounds, and maintenance personnel can receive fault information and repair it in time.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the shock absorbing mechanism 5 includes a first return spring 501, a first mounting ring 502 and a second return spring 503. The first return spring 501 is fixed to the inner wall of the tower seat 1. The first mounting ring 502 is fixed to one end of the first return spring 501. Several groups of first return springs 501 are arranged. The first return springs 501 are evenly spaced about the central axis of the tower seat 1. The first return spring 501 is used to squeeze the first mounting ring 502 and keep it moving inward. Several groups of observation grooves are opened on the outer wall of the first mounting ring 502. At least one group of observation grooves among the several groups of observation grooves is provided with a spirit level.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a second return spring 503 is fixed to the inner wall of the tower seat 1, and a second mounting ring 504 is fixed to one end of the second return spring 503. Several groups of second return springs 503 are arranged, and the second return springs 503 are evenly spaced about the central axis of the tower seat 1. The second return spring 503 is used to squeeze the second mounting ring 504 and keep it moving inward. Several groups of observation grooves are opened on the outer wall of the second mounting ring 504, and at least one group of the observation grooves is provided with a spirit level. Rubber shock-absorbing pads 505 are arranged inside the first mounting ring 502 and the second mounting ring 504.

[0037] The above scheme is adopted: by arranging the cable 4 between the first mounting ring 502 and the second mounting ring 504, and arranging rubber shock-absorbing pads 505 on the contact surfaces between the cable 4 and the first mounting ring 502 and the second mounting ring 504, the rubber shock-absorbing pads 505 can absorb high-frequency vibration energy, and through the extrusion of the first return spring 501 and the second return spring 503, the position of the cable 4 can be maintained in the central hollow of the tower seat 1, thereby preventing the device from shaking slightly when it is put into use, causing the internal cables to swing synchronously with the tower.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the disassembly and assembly mechanism 6 includes a mounting seat 601, a first limiting rod 602 and a limiting plate 603. The mounting seat 601 is fixed at the top of the first return spring 501, the top of the mounting seat 601 is fixed with the first limiting rod 602, the top of the first limiting rod 602 is fixed with the limiting plate 603, the outer wall of the first limiting rod 602 is sleeved with an extrusion plate 604, the mounting seat 601 is provided with a plurality of groups, the mounting seats 601 are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the first mounting ring 502, the outer wall of the first limiting rod 602 is close to the inner wall of the extrusion plate 604, the first limiting rod 602 and the extrusion plate 604 are slidably connected, and the diameter of the extrusion plate 604 is larger than the diameter of the limiting plate 603.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a limiting groove 605 is provided at the bottom end of the second mounting ring 504, and a second limiting rod 606 is movably connected inside the second mounting ring 504. A plurality of limiting grooves 605 are provided, and the limiting grooves 605 are evenly spaced about the central axis of the second mounting ring 504. The outer wall of the second limiting rod 606 is close to the inner wall of the second mounting ring 504. The second limiting rod 606 is slidably connected to the second mounting ring 504. Two groups of second limiting rods 606 are provided, and the second limiting rods 606 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the limiting groove 605. A third reset spring 607 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second limiting rod 606, and a limiting block 608 is fixed outside the second limiting rod 606. The third reset spring 607 is used to squeeze the second limiting rod 606 and the limiting block 608 and keep them moving inwardly. An inclined surface is provided at one end of the limiting block 608.

[0040] The above scheme is adopted: by dragging the bottom of the first mounting ring 502 and pressing the second mounting ring 504, the position of the extrusion disk 604 is moved up and contacts the inclined surface of the limit block 608, and when in contact, the limit block 608 and the second limit rod 606 are squeezed inward, so that after the extrusion disk 604 passes the limit block 608, the third reset spring 607 resets the limit block 608 and lifts the extrusion disk 604, so that the extrusion disk 604 contacts the limit disk 603, and pulls in the opposite direction to separate the first mounting ring 502 and the second mounting ring 504. At this time, the internally worn rubber shock-absorbing pad 505 can be replaced.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the buffer mechanism 7 includes a pressure relief ring 701, a first connecting seat 702 and a shock absorbing sleeve 703. The pressure relief ring 701 is fixed to the outside of the tower seat 1. The bottom end of the tower seat 1 is provided with a first connecting seat 702, and the shock absorbing sleeve 703 is hinged inside the first connecting seat 702. The bottom end of the pressure relief ring 701 is fixed with a second connecting seat 704, and the second connecting seat 704 is hinged inside a connecting rod 705. The diameter of the pressure relief ring 701 is greater than the diameter of the tower seat 1. The first connecting seat 702 is provided with a plurality of groups. The first connecting seats 702 are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the tower seat 1. The inner wall of the shock absorbing sleeve 703 is close to the central axis of the tower seat 1. Near the outer wall of the connecting rod 705, the shock-absorbing sleeve 703 and the connecting rod 705 are in contact with each other, the interior of the shock-absorbing sleeve 703 is filled with hydraulic oil, and the second connecting seat 704 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the second connecting seats 704 are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the pressure relief ring 701. A fourth reset spring 706 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod 705, and a reflux hole 707 is opened inside the shock-absorbing sleeve 703. The fourth reset spring 706 is used to squeeze the connecting rod 705 and keep it moving upward. The reflux holes 707 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the reflux holes 707 are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the shock-absorbing sleeve 703.

[0042] The above solution is adopted: the pressure relief ring 701 is tilted downward to make the second connection seat 704 and the connection rod 705 move downward, and at this time the fourth return spring 706 can support and dampen the connection rod 705 through its own restoring force.

[0043] In another embodiment, the tower seat is also provided with a waterproof system, and a drainage trough is provided at the bottom of the tower seat for drainage. On the other hand, a one-way water outlet is also provided on the top of the tower seat. The one-way water outlet is covered by a thin iron sheet, and the upper end of the thin iron sheet is connected to the outer wall of the tower seat by a hinge. When the water level inside the tower seat reaches the set height of the one-way water outlet, the accumulated water will squeeze the thin iron sheet due to gravity to open it, and the one-way water outlet is arranged below the shock absorbing mechanism 5 to prevent the accumulated water from overflowing the shock absorbing mechanism 5, causing the performance of parts such as springs to be affected by the accumulated water and deteriorating. At the same time, with the drainage trough, double drainage is performed to cope with the situation of large amount of water accumulated in a short time. Finally, a cable sealing sleeve is installed at the cable entrance, i.e., the tower outlet, to ensure that there is no gap between the cable and the hole wall. The cable sealing sleeve is made of rubber or water-repellent cloth, so that the cable is not rigidly fixed, and the cable has a relatively certain displacement space to reduce the friction effect on the cable.

[0044] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: wind energy is captured by the fan blades 3, and converted into mechanical energy by the gear box 2, and then converted into electrical energy, and the electrical energy is transmitted through the cable 4. Since the cable 4 is in a suspended state, strong external wind may cause the cable outside the tower to swing, and long-term vibration may cause wear of the cable insulation layer, loose joints or metal fatigue. The cable 4 is arranged between the first mounting ring 502 and the second mounting ring 504, and a rubber shock-absorbing pad 505 is arranged on the contact surface between the cable 4 and the first mounting ring 502 and the second mounting ring 504. The rubber shock-absorbing pad 505 can absorb high-frequency vibration energy, and through the extrusion of the first return spring 501 and the second return spring 503, the position of the cable 4 can be maintained in the central hollow of the tower seat 1, thereby preventing the device from shaking slightly when it is put into use, causing the internal cable to swing synchronously with the tower. Furthermore, since the outside of the first mounting ring 502 and the second mounting ring 504 is provided with an observation groove, the user can install a miniature camera at the groove according to needs to observe the volume of the rubber shock-absorbing pad 505, thereby judging the overall life of the shock-absorbing device, and When the rubber shock-absorbing pad 505 is worn out after long-term use, the user enters the tower base 1, drags the bottom of the first mounting ring 502 and presses the second mounting ring 504, so that the position of the extrusion plate 604 moves up and contacts the inclined surface of the limit block 608, and when in contact, the limit block 608 and the second limit rod 606 are pressed inward, so that after the extrusion plate 604 passes the limit block 608, the third reset spring 607 resets the limit block 608 and lifts the extrusion plate 604, so that the extrusion plate 604 contacts the limit plate 603, and then pulls the first mounting ring 502 in the opposite direction. 02 and the second mounting ring 504 are detached, at which time the rubber shock-absorbing pad 505 that has been worn inside can be replaced. Furthermore, during installation, the limit plate 603 and the limit groove 605 are aligned and pressed. When the limit plate 603 contacts the inclined surface of the limit block 608, the limit block 608 and the second limit rod 606 are squeezed inward, so that after the limit plate 603 passes the limit block 608, the third reset spring 607 resets the limit block 608 to the bottom of the limit plate 603, thereby resetting the limit plate 603 and completing the disassembly and assembly of the rubber shock-absorbing pad 505.

[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adaptive vibration reduction device for a wind power tower, comprising a tower base (1), characterized in that: A gear box (2) is installed at the top of the tower seat (1); a suspension wire notch is provided above the tower outlet at the bottom of the tower seat (1); a stainless steel roller (10) is provided below the tower outlet at the bottom of the tower seat (1); a fan blade (3) is provided on the outside of the gear box (2); a cable (4) is provided at one end of the gear box (2); a steel sheath (8) is provided at one end of the cable (4) at the tower outlet; a cloth rope (9) is connected to the steel sheath (8); a shock absorbing mechanism (5) is installed inside the tower seat (1); a disassembly mechanism (6) is provided at one end of the shock absorbing mechanism (5); and a buffer mechanism (7) is provided on the outside of the tower seat (1); The shock absorbing mechanism (5) comprises a first return spring (501), a first mounting ring (502) and a second return spring (503); the first return spring (501) is fixed to the inner wall of the tower seat (1); one end of the first return spring (501) is fixed with the first mounting ring (502); the inner wall of the tower seat (1) is fixed with the second return spring (503); one end of the second return spring (503) is fixed with the second mounting ring (504); and rubber shock absorbing pads (505) are arranged inside the first mounting ring (502) and the second mounting ring (504); The disassembly and assembly mechanism (6) comprises a mounting seat (601), a first limiting rod (602) and a limiting plate (603); the mounting seat (601) is fixed to the top end of the first return spring (501); the first limiting rod (602) is fixed to the top end of the mounting seat (601); and the limiting plate (603) is fixed to the top end of the first limiting rod (602).

2. The wind power tower adaptive damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first return springs (501) are provided in a plurality of groups. The first return springs (501) are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the tower base (1). The first return springs (501) are used to squeeze the first mounting ring (502) and keep it moving inward. The outer wall of the first mounting ring (502) is provided with a plurality of groups of observation grooves, and at least one of the plurality of groups of observation grooves is provided with a level.

3. The wind power tower adaptive vibration reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second return springs (503) are provided in a plurality of groups. The second return springs (503) are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the tower base (1). The second return springs (503) are used to squeeze the second mounting ring (504) and keep it moving inward. The outer wall of the second mounting ring (504) is provided with a plurality of groups of observation grooves, and at least one of the plurality of groups of observation grooves is provided with a level.

4. The wind power tower adaptive vibration reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first limiting rod (602) is sleeved with an extrusion disk (604), the bottom end of the second mounting ring (504) is provided with a limiting groove (605), the interior of the second mounting ring (504) is movably connected with a second limiting rod (606), the outer wall of the second limiting rod (606) is sleeved with a third return spring (607), and the outer side of the second limiting rod (606) is fixed with a limiting block (608).

5. The wind power tower adaptive vibration reduction device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The mounting seats (601) are provided in a plurality of groups. The mounting seats (601) are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the first mounting ring (502). The outer wall of the first limiting rod (602) is close to the inner wall of the extrusion disk (604). The first limiting rod (602) and the extrusion disk (604) are slidably connected. The diameter of the extrusion disk (604) is larger than the diameter of the limiting disk (603).

6. The wind power tower adaptive vibration reduction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting grooves (605) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the limiting grooves (605) are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the second mounting ring (504). The outer wall of the second limiting rod (606) is close to the inner wall of the second mounting ring (504). The second limiting rod (606) is slidably connected to the second mounting ring (504). The second limiting rod (606) is provided in two groups, and the second limiting rods (606) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the limiting groove (605).

7. The wind power tower adaptive vibration reduction device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The third return spring (607) is used to squeeze the second limiting rod (606) and the limiting block (608) and keep them moving inwards. One end of the limiting block (608) is provided with an inclined surface.

8. The wind power tower adaptive vibration reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (7) comprises a pressure relief ring (701), a first connecting seat (702) and a shock-absorbing sleeve (703); the pressure relief ring (701) is fixed to the outside of the tower seat (1); the first connecting seat (702) is arranged at the bottom end of the tower seat (1); the shock-absorbing sleeve (703) is hingedly connected inside the first connecting seat (702); the second connecting seat (704) is fixed to the bottom end of the pressure relief ring (701); a connecting rod (705) is hingedly connected inside the second connecting seat (704); a fourth return spring (706) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod (705); and a reflux hole (707) is provided inside the shock-absorbing sleeve (703).

9. The wind power tower adaptive vibration reduction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The diameter of the pressure relief ring (701) is greater than the diameter of the tower seat (1); the first connecting seat (702) is provided with a plurality of groups; the first connecting seats (702) are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the tower seat (1); the inner wall of the shock-absorbing sleeve (703) is close to the outer wall of the connecting rod (705); the shock-absorbing sleeve (703) and the connecting rod (705) are abuttingly connected; the interior of the shock-absorbing sleeve (703) is filled with hydraulic oil; the second connecting seat (704) is provided with a plurality of groups; the second connecting seats (704) are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the pressure relief ring (701).

10. The wind power tower adaptive vibration reduction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fourth return spring (706) is used to squeeze the connecting rod (705) and keep it moving upward. The return holes (707) are provided in a plurality of groups. The return holes (707) are arranged at equal intervals about the central axis of the shock-absorbing sleeve (703).

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