Radiator of centrifugal fan

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of radiators, in particular to a centrifugal fan radiator which comprises a shell, a driving component, a cooling circulation component, a cooling mechanism and a fan mechanism, an air outlet is formed in the right side face of the shell, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the shell, and a serial connection hole is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the right side face of the shell. The cooling mechanism comprises an exchange pipe driving mechanism, the fan mechanism comprises a fan shaft connecting mechanism, an electric push rod is arranged to drive a moving block and a fixed block to be opened or closed so as to adjust the distance between the heat exchange pipes, and after coolants are mixed in a cavity in a cooling series plate, the coolants are cooled. Coolant enters a heat exchange pipe through a coolant transfer plate and a cavity in a coolant receiving block, interacts and circulates through a coolant circulating block and a sliding connecting pipe, reversely flows out of a cooling circulating component and a cooling mechanism and flows out of a cooling connecting opening, real-time control over the heat dissipation efficiency is achieved, and the practicability of equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of radiators, and in particular to a radiator of a centrifugal fan. Background Art

[0002] As electronic equipment is increasingly pursuing high performance and high stability, heat dissipation technology has become the key to ensuring long-term stable operation of the equipment. Traditional heat dissipation methods, such as axial-flow fans, have met basic heat dissipation needs to a certain extent, but have limitations in terms of efficient heat dissipation, quiet performance and durability. Centrifugal fan radiators came into being. They use the principle of centrifugal force to generate strong airflow through rotating blades to efficiently discharge the heat inside the device. Compared with axial-flow fans, centrifugal fan radiators are more complex in structure, but the heat dissipation efficiency is significantly improved, and the noise control is more outstanding. In addition, centrifugal fan radiators also have good reliability and durability, and can maintain stable operation in harsh working environments. With the continuous advancement of technology, centrifugal fan radiators have made great progress in materials, design and and intelligent control, etc., to provide electronic equipment with more efficient, quiet and reliable heat dissipation solutions, becoming a new trend in the field of heat dissipation technology. Patent Publication No.: CN117780509A discloses a centrifugal turbine radiator with airfoil blades, including a shell with a hollow cavity, a centrifugal fan and a heat dissipation core, the heat dissipation core is located in the cavity of the shell, the centrifugal fan is located in the heat dissipation core cavity, the radiator is connected to the engine, the centrifugal fan is directly driven by the engine, and the fan blades with airfoil rotate; the medium to be cooled flows into one end of the heat dissipation core and flows out from the other end of the heat dissipation core, and is cooled by the fan, and at the same time, one end of the radiator is connected to the cooling air intake duct, and the cooling air is introduced into the centrifugal radiator to further dissipate the heat of the medium to be cooled. The present invention has the advantages of high efficiency, small size and light weight, and can generate large static pressure and excellent cooling capacity to improve the environmental adaptability and power stability of the power system. It can be directly connected to the engine power output shaft and drive the fan to rotate;

[0003] In the above scheme, a method of rotating wing-shaped fan blades to cool the cooling medium is adopted. Due to the local unevenness of the fluid heat, the heat dissipation device cannot adjust the heat dissipation efficiency in real time, and the medium carrier type heat dissipation method cannot collect the heat source well, so that the overall heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment is limited. Therefore, the present invention proposes a centrifugal fan radiator to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a radiator of a centrifugal fan, comprising a shell, a driving component, a cooling circulation component, a cooling mechanism and a fan mechanism, wherein an air outlet is provided on the right side surface of the shell, an air inlet is provided on the bottom of the shell, a series connection hole is provided on the right side surface of the shell near the bottom, the cooling mechanism comprises an exchange tube driving mechanism, and the fan mechanism comprises a fan shaft connecting mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the driving component is arranged on the left section of the shell, the cooling circulation component is arranged in the interlayer inside the shell, the cooling circulation component is connected to the internal cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism is arranged symmetrically inside the shell, and fan mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the cooling mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the driving component includes a motor, which is mounted on a motor mounting plate via three heat dissipation fixing plates arranged around it, the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate are mounted on the motor and the motor mounting plate via bolts, and a rotating shaft is connected to the right side of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, the cooling circulation component includes a circulating cooling pipe, the circulating cooling pipe runs through the left side of the shell and is fixed with a cooling connection port, and the circulating cooling pipes are exchanged through the cavity in the cooling series plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a coolant receiving block, a heat exchange tube is fixed on the side of the coolant receiving block, the other end of the heat exchange tube is fixed on the exchange tube fixing block, and the exchange tube fixing block is fixed on the coolant circulation block. There are three coolant circulation blocks, and the three coolant circulation blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the cooling ring at equal intervals in a circle. The cooling ring and the coolant circulation block are connected through an exchange tube driving mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the exchange tube drive mechanism includes a fixed block, which is connected to the outer moving block through an electric push rod, and both ends of the electric push rod are respectively fixed to the fixed block and the moving block, the fixed block is fixed to the cooling ring, and the moving block is fixed to the coolant circulation block.

[0011] Preferably, the fan mechanism includes a fan blade, two ends of the fan blade are respectively mounted on a fan outer ring block and a fan inner ring block, the fan outer ring block and the fan blade are clamped together via a fan blade mounting block, the upper and lower ends of the fan blade mounting block are respectively clamped on the fan outer ring block via an upper fixing ring and a lower fixing ring, the other end of the fan blade and the blade inner connecting block are mounted on the fan inner ring block via self-locking bolts, and the fan inner ring block is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft via a fan shaft connecting mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the fan shaft connection mechanism comprises a shaft contact block, the shaft contact block is mounted on the fan ring connection block by mounting bolts, the fan ring connection block is fixed with an inner ring embedding block, and the inner ring embedding block is fixedly connected to the fan inner ring block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, an electric push rod is set to drive the moving block and the fixed block to open or close to adjust the spacing between the heat exchange tubes. After the coolant is mixed in the cavity in the cooling series plate, the coolant enters the heat exchange tube through the coolant transfer plate and the cavity in the coolant receiving block, and then interacts and circulates through the coolant circulation block and the sliding connecting pipe, and then flows out of the cooling circulation component and the cooling mechanism in the reverse direction and flows out from the cooling connection port, so as to increase or decrease the cooling efficiency, realize real-time control of the heat dissipation efficiency, and can be connected to a closed-loop control system, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, the wind force of the three fan mechanisms arranged up and down in the radiator is adjusted by changing the position and angle of the fan blades installed between the fan inner ring block and the fan outer ring block, so that the fluid in the radiator flows to the air outlet, thereby improving the air duct circulation efficiency in the radiator.

[0016] 3. In the present invention, by setting series holes, multiple radiators are connected in series through bolts, which can meet the heat dissipation needs of large equipment. By adjusting the installation angle of the fan blades, it can be ensured that when multiple radiators are connected in series, the fan mechanism of the device has sufficient driving force, making the air duct in the device more coherent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a radiator of a centrifugal fan is provided for the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the position of an air outlet of a radiator of a centrifugal fan is provided for the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a radiator of a centrifugal fan is provided for the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a radiator housing of a centrifugal fan;

[0021] Figure 5 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a radiator cooling mechanism of a centrifugal fan;

[0022] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a radiator coolant circulation block of a centrifugal fan is provided for the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a radiator fan mechanism of a centrifugal fan is provided for the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the position of a connecting block inside a radiator blade of a centrifugal fan is provided for the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the position of the outer mounting block of the radiator blade of a centrifugal fan;

[0026] Fig.10 The present invention proposes a radiator of a centrifugal fan Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Fig.11 The present invention proposes a radiator of a centrifugal fan Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Shell; 2. Air outlet; 3. Serial connection hole; 4. Air inlet; 5. Driving component; 51. Motor; 52. Heat dissipation fixing plate; 53. Rotating shaft; 54. Motor mounting plate; 6. Cooling circulation component; 61. Circulating cooling pipe; 62. Cooling connection port; 63. Cooling serial plate; 64. Coolant transfer block; 7. Cooling mechanism; 71. Coolant receiving block; 72. Heat exchange pipe; 73. Exchange pipe fixing block; 74. Coolant circulation block; 75. Sliding connection pipe; 76. Cooling Cooling ring; 77, exchange tube driving mechanism; 771, movement block; 772, electric push rod; 773, fixed block; 8, fan mechanism; 81, fan blade; 82, upper fixed ring; 83, fan outer ring block; 84, fan inner ring block; 85, fan blade inner connecting block; 86, self-locking bolt; 87, fan shaft connecting mechanism; 871, shaft contact block; 872, fan ring connecting block; 873, mounting bolt; 874, inner ring fitting block; 88, fan blade outer mounting block; 89, lower fixed ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in a manner different from that described herein.

[0032] Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution, a centrifugal fan radiator, comprising a shell 1, a driving component 5, a cooling circulation component 6, a cooling mechanism 7 and a fan mechanism 8, an air outlet 2 is provided on the right side of the shell 1, an air inlet 4 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1, a serial connection hole 3 is provided on the right side of the shell 1 near the bottom, the cooling mechanism 7 includes an exchange tube driving mechanism 77, the fan mechanism 8 includes a fan shaft connecting mechanism 87, the driving component 5 is arranged on the left section of the shell 1, the cooling circulation component 6 is arranged in the interlayer inside the shell 1, the cooling circulation component 6 is connected to the internal cooling mechanism 7, the cooling mechanism 7 is symmetrically arranged inside the shell 1, the fan mechanism 8 is arranged on both sides of the cooling mechanism 7, the driving component 5 includes a motor 51, the motor 51 passes The three heat dissipation fixing plates 52 arranged around are installed on the motor mounting plate 54. The upper and lower ends of the fixing plate 52 are installed on the motor 51 and the motor mounting plate 54 by bolts. The motor 51 is connected to the right side with a rotating shaft 53. The cooling circulation component 6 includes a circulating cooling pipe 61. The circulating cooling pipe 61 passes through the left side of the shell 1 and is fixed with a cooling connection port 62. The circulating cooling pipes 61 are exchanged through the cavity in the cooling series plate 63. The electric push rod 772 drives the moving block 771 and the fixing block 773 to open or close to adjust the spacing between the heat exchange pipes 72. After the coolant is mixed in the cavity in the cooling series plate 63, the coolant enters the heat exchange pipe 72 through the coolant transfer plate 64 and the cavity in the coolant receiving block 71, and then passes through the coolant circulation. The block 74 and the sliding connecting pipe 75 interact and circulate, and then flow out of the cooling circulation component 6 and the cooling mechanism 7 in the reverse direction and flow out from the cooling connection port 62 to achieve the effect of increasing or decreasing the cooling efficiency, realize real-time control of the heat dissipation efficiency, and can be connected to the closed-loop control system, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. The housing 1 serves as the main structure of the entire radiator, providing protection and support, and is provided with an air outlet 2, an air inlet 4 and a serial hole 3 to allow air flow and exchange of coolant. The air outlet 2 is located on the right side of the housing 1, and is used to discharge the air heated by the cooling mechanism 7 and the fan mechanism 8. The serial hole 3 is located on the right side of the housing 1 near the bottom, and is used to connect additional cooling equipment or pipelines. The air inlet 4 is located at the bottom of the housing 1 to allow external air to enter The radiator is cooled inside, and the driving component 5 provides power, including a motor 51 and related heat dissipation fixing plate 52, a rotating shaft 53 and a motor mounting plate 54. The cooling circulation component 6 includes a circulating cooling pipe 61 and a cooling connection port 62, which are used to circulate the coolant to absorb heat, and exchange the coolant through the cavity in the cooling series plate 63. The cooling mechanism 7 includes a coolant receiving block 71, a heat exchange pipe 72, an exchange pipe fixing block 73, a coolant circulation block 74, a cooling collar 76 and an exchange pipe driving mechanism 77, which are used to receive, circulate and discharge the coolant, and perform heat exchange through the heat exchange pipe 72 to reduce the temperature inside the radiator. The exchange pipe driving mechanism 77 adjusts the position of the coolant circulation block 74 through an electric push rod 772 to optimize the cooling effect;

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] See also Figure 1-11 The cooling mechanism 7 includes a coolant receiving block 71, a heat exchange tube 72 is fixed on the side of the coolant receiving block 71, the other end of the heat exchange tube 72 is fixed on the exchange tube fixing block 73, the exchange tube fixing block 73 is fixed on the coolant circulation block 74, the number of coolant circulation blocks 74 is three, the three coolant circulation blocks 74 are arranged on the outer surface of the cooling collar 76 at equal intervals, the cooling collar 76 and the coolant circulation block 74 are connected through the exchange tube driving mechanism 77, the exchange tube driving mechanism 77 includes a fixed block 773, the fixed block 773 is connected to the outer motion block 771 through an electric push rod 772, and the two ends of the electric push rod 772 are respectively fixed to the fixed block 773 and the motion block 77 1, the fixed block 773 is fixed on the cooling sleeve ring 76, the moving block 771 is fixed on the coolant circulation block 74, the fan mechanism 8 includes a blade 81, and the two ends of the blade 81 are respectively mounted on the fan outer ring block 83 and the fan inner ring block 84, the fan outer ring block 83 and the blade 81 are clamped through the blade mounting block 88, and the upper and lower ends of the blade mounting block 88 are respectively clamped on the fan outer ring block 83 through the upper fixing ring 82 and the lower fixing ring 89, the other end of the blade 81 and the blade inner connecting block 85 are mounted on the fan inner ring block 84 through the self-locking bolt 86, and the fan inner ring block 84 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 53 through the fan shaft connecting mechanism 87, and the fan shaft connecting mechanism 87 includes a shaft contact block 871, and the shaft contact block 872 is connected to the rotating shaft 53. 71 is installed on the fan ring connecting block 872 by installing bolts 873. The fan ring connecting block 872 is fixed with an inner ring embedding block 874. The inner ring embedding block 874 is fixedly connected to the fan inner ring block 84. The position and angle of the fan blade 81 installed between the fan inner ring block 84 and the fan outer ring block 83 are changed to adjust the wind force of the three fan mechanisms 8 arranged up and down in the radiator, so that the fluid in the radiator flows to the air outlet 2, thereby improving the air duct flow efficiency in the radiator. The series hole 3 connects multiple radiators in series through bolts, which can be suitable for the heat dissipation needs of large equipment. By adjusting the installation angle of the fan blade 81, it can be ensured that when multiple radiators are connected in series, the fan mechanism 8 has sufficient The driving force makes the air duct in the device more coherent. The fan mechanism 8 includes fan blades 81, a fan outer ring block 83, a fan inner ring block 84, an upper fixed ring 82, a lower fixed ring 89, a fan blade outer mounting block 88, a fan blade inner connecting block 85, a self-locking bolt 86 and a fan shaft connecting mechanism 87. The rotation of the fan blades 81 generates airflow to accelerate the dissipation of heat. The fan shaft connecting mechanism 87 ensures the stable connection between the fan inner ring block 84 and the rotating shaft 53 to realize the rotation of the fan. The fan shaft connecting mechanism 87 includes a shaft contact block 871, a mounting bolt 873, a fan ring connecting block 872 and an inner ring engaging block 874, which are used to connect the fan inner ring block 84 to the rotating shaft 53 to ensure that the fan mechanism 8 can rotate stably.

[0037] Working principle: When the radiator is working, the air inlet 4 draws hot air into the device, and the coolant enters the heat exchange tube 72 in the cooling circulation component 6 and the cooling mechanism 7 from the cooling connection port 62. After the coolant is mixed in the cavity in the cooling series plate 63, the coolant enters the heat exchange tube 72 through the coolant transfer plate 64 and the cavity in the coolant receiving block 71, and then interacts and circulates through the coolant circulation block 74 and the sliding connection tube 75, and then flows out of the cooling circulation component 6 and the cooling mechanism 7 from the cooling connection port 62 in the reverse direction. The moving block 771 and the fixed block 773 are driven to open or close by the electric push rod 772 to adjust the spacing between the heat exchange tubes 72. The wind force of the three fan mechanisms 8 arranged up and down in the radiator is adjusted by changing the position and angle of the fan blades 81 installed between the fan inner ring block 84 and the fan outer ring block 83, so that the fluid in the radiator flows to the air outlet 2 to complete the heat dissipation of the equipment.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifugal fan heat sink, comprising a housing (1), a driving component (5), a cooling circulation component (6), a cooling mechanism (7) and a fan mechanism (8), characterized in that: An air outlet (2) is provided on the right side surface of the shell (1), an air inlet (4) is provided on the bottom of the shell (1), a serial connection hole (3) is provided on the right side surface of the shell (1) near the bottom, the cooling mechanism (7) includes an exchange tube driving mechanism (77), and the fan mechanism (8) includes a fan shaft connecting mechanism (87).

2. The heat sink of the centrifugal fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (5) is arranged on the left side section of the outer shell (1), the cooling circulation component (6) is arranged in the interlayer inside the outer shell (1), the cooling circulation component (6) is connected to the internal cooling mechanism (7), the cooling mechanism (7) is arranged symmetrically inside the outer shell (1), and fan mechanisms (8) are arranged on both sides of the cooling mechanism (7).

3. The heat sink of the centrifugal fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (5) comprises a motor (51), wherein the motor (51) is mounted on a motor mounting plate (54) via three heat dissipation fixing plates (52) arranged around the motor (51), wherein the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate (52) are mounted on the motor (51) and the motor mounting plate (54) via bolts, and a rotating shaft (53) is connected to the right side of the motor (51).

4. The heat sink of the centrifugal fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling circulation component (6) comprises a circulating cooling pipe (61), the circulating cooling pipe (61) passes through the left side of the shell (1) and is fixed with a cooling connection port (62), and the circulating cooling pipes (61) are exchanged through the cavity in the cooling series plate (63).

5. The heat sink of the centrifugal fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (7) comprises a coolant receiving block (71), a heat exchange tube (72) being fixed on the side of the coolant receiving block (71), the other end of the heat exchange tube (72) being fixed on an exchange tube fixing block (73), the exchange tube fixing block (73) being fixed on a coolant circulation block (74), three coolant circulation blocks (74) being arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of an outer surface of a cooling collar (76), and the cooling collar (76) and the coolant circulation block (74) being connected via an exchange tube driving mechanism (77).

6. The heat sink of the centrifugal fan according to claim 5, characterized in that: The exchange tube driving mechanism (77) comprises a fixed block (773), wherein the fixed block (773) is connected to an outer moving block (771) via an electric push rod (772), wherein two ends of the electric push rod (772) are respectively fixed to the fixed block (773) and the moving block (771), wherein the fixed block (773) is fixed to a cooling collar (76), and the moving block (771) is fixed to a coolant circulation block (74).

7. The heat sink of a centrifugal fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan mechanism (8) comprises a blade (81), two ends of which are respectively mounted on a fan outer ring block (83) and a fan inner ring block (84); the fan outer ring block (83) and the blade (81) are clamped together via a blade mounting block (88); upper and lower ends of the blade mounting block (88) are respectively clamped on the fan outer ring block (83) via an upper fixing ring (82) and a lower fixing ring (89); the other end of the blade (81) and the blade inner connecting block (85) are mounted on the fan inner ring block (84) via a self-locking bolt (86); and the fan inner ring block (84) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (53) via a fan shaft connecting mechanism (87).

8. The heat sink of the centrifugal fan according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fan shaft connection mechanism (87) comprises a shaft contact block (871), wherein the shaft contact block (871) is mounted on a fan ring connection block (872) via mounting bolts (873), wherein an inner ring embedding block (874) is fixed to the fan ring connection block (872), and wherein the inner ring embedding block (874) is fixedly connected to the fan inner ring block (84).

Images