Method and device for detecting wear performance of textile garment fabric

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for detecting the wear performance of a garment material for spinning, and relates to the field of wear performance detection of garment materials. Comprising a supporting base and a supporting cavity, the supporting base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting cavity, an adjusting assembly is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting base, a tensioning assembly is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the adjusting assembly, a reciprocating assembly is fixedly connected to the rear wall in the supporting cavity, and the reciprocating assembly is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly. The adjusting assembly can adapt to cloth of different lengths, the tensioning assembly can tension the cloth, a polishing tool can make better contact with the surface of the cloth, the polishing efficiency and effect are improved, and the situation that the testing effect is poor due to cloth loosening is avoided. And the reciprocating assembly enables the polishing range to be wider, multiple positions of the cloth are polished, and different working requirements are met. The lifting motor drives the grinding head to achieve automatic abrasion performance detection, and manpower is saved. The device is further provided with an air pump for collecting cloth chippings generated during grinding, and the working environment is maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of wear performance detection of clothing fabrics, in particular to a wear performance detection method and a device for textile clothing fabrics. Background Art

[0002] The wear performance testing of clothing fabrics is to evaluate the durability and degree of damage of fabrics during friction through a series of standardized test methods.

[0003] The traditional method for testing the wear performance of clothing fabrics is manual testing by staff, which is labor-intensive and labor-intensive. Most wear performance testing devices can only polish one position. When testing other positions, the clothing fabric needs to change its position and re-clamp, which makes the testing efficiency low. Moreover, after the clothing fabric is tested for wear resistance, fabric debris may be generated on the table, causing pollution to the working environment. For this reason, those skilled in the art have proposed a method and device for testing the wear performance of textile clothing fabrics to solve the problems raised in the above background. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for detecting the wear performance of textile clothing fabrics to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A method and device for detecting the wear performance of textile clothing fabrics, comprising a support base and a support cavity, wherein the support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cavity, an adjustment component is fixedly connected above the support base, a tensioning component is fixedly connected above the adjustment component, a reciprocating component is fixedly connected to the rear wall inside the support cavity, and a lifting component is fixedly connected to the reciprocating component.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a tensioning assembly is fixedly connected above the first slide and the second slide, the tensioning assembly includes a tensioning plate and a tensioning frame, the tensioning plate is fixedly connected to the first slide and the second slide, a clamping frame and a tensioning frame are fixedly connected above the tensioning plate, a clamping cylinder is fixedly connected above the clamping frame, the clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to a clamping piston rod placed in a vertical direction, the clamping piston rod passes through a clamping roller fixedly connected above the clamping frame, a tensioning cylinder is fixedly connected to a side wall of the clamping frame, the tensioning cylinder is fixedly connected to a tensioning piston rod placed in a horizontal direction, a tensioning groove is opened on the tensioning plate, a tensioning slider is slidably connected to the tensioning groove, a tensioning rack is fixedly connected above the tensioning slider, the tensioning rack is fixedly connected to the end of the tensioning piston rod, a tensioning gear is meshed above the tensioning rack, the tensioning gear is fixedly connected to a tensioning rod, the tensioning rod passes through the side wall of the clamping frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall on the other side of the clamping frame, and a tensioning roller is fixedly connected to the tensioning rod.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating assembly includes a reciprocating plate and a reciprocating slide rail, the reciprocating plate and the reciprocating slide rail are both fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the support cavity, the reciprocating plate is located above the reciprocating slide rail, a reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the reciprocating motor rotor, a reciprocating slider is slidably connected to the reciprocating slide rail, a reciprocating frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the reciprocating slider, a reciprocating rack is fixedly connected above the reciprocating frame, a reciprocating gear is meshed above the reciprocating rack, and the reciprocating gear is meshed with the incomplete gear.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating frame, and a double-threaded screw is fixedly connected to the rotor of the lifting motor. The double-threaded screw penetrates the side wall of the reciprocating frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the reciprocating frame. Lifting blocks are threadedly connected on both sides of the double-threaded screw, and the lifting blocks are rotatably connected to lifting rods. A connecting plate is rotatably connected between the lifting rods on the left and right sides, and the threads of the left and right parts of the double-threaded screw are opposite.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the device has a simple structure and practical functions. The device is provided with an adjustment component and a tensioning component that cooperate with each other. The adjustment component can adapt to fabrics of different lengths and is suitable for different testing requirements. The tensioning component realizes the tensioning of the fabric, which can make the grinding tool better contact the fabric surface, improve the grinding efficiency and effect, and avoid the looseness of the fabric leading to poor test results. The device is also provided with a reciprocating component to realize the left and right reciprocating grinding of the grinding tool, which can make the grinding range wider, grind the fabric in multiple places, and adapt to different work requirements. The device drives the change of the vertical position of the grinding head through the lifting motor, realizes automatic wear performance detection, saves manpower, and reduces costs. The device is also provided with an air pump to collect fabric debris generated during grinding to maintain the working environment. The use effect of this device is outstanding and worthy of promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a front view of a method and device for detecting the wear performance of textile clothing fabrics;

[0012] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of an adjustment component in a method and device for detecting wear performance of textile clothing fabrics;

[0013] Figure 3 A side view of a tensioning component in a method and device for detecting wear performance of textile clothing fabrics;

[0014] Figure 4 A side view of a reciprocating component in a method and device for detecting wear performance of textile clothing fabrics;

[0015] Figure 5This is an enlarged view of part A in a method and device for detecting wear performance of textile clothing fabrics;

[0016] In the figure: 1. Support base; 2. Support cavity; 3. Adjustment assembly; 4. Tension assembly; 5. Reciprocating assembly; 6. Lifting assembly; 7. First electric slide rail; 8. Second electric slide rail; 9. First slide plate; 10. Second slide plate; 11. Tension plate; 12. Tension frame; 13. Pressing frame; 14. Pressing cylinder; 15. Pressing piston rod; 16. Pressing roller; 17. Tension cylinder; 18. Tension piston rod; 19. Tension slide groove; 20. Tension slider; 21. Tension rack; 22. Tension gear; 23, tension rod; 24, tension roller; 25, reciprocating plate; 26, reciprocating slide rail; 27, reciprocating motor; 28, incomplete gear; 29, reciprocating slider; 30, reciprocating frame; 31, reciprocating rack; 32, reciprocating gear; 33, lifting motor; 34, double-thread screw; 35, lifting block; 36, lifting rod; 37, connecting plate; 38, grinding motor; 39, grinding head; 40, dust suction plate; 41, dust storage box; 42, air pump; 43, dust removal pipeline; 44, dust removal hood; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0020] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 A method and device for detecting the wear performance of textile clothing fabrics include a support base 1 and a support cavity 2, characterized in that the support base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cavity 2, an adjustment component 3 is fixedly connected above the support base 1, a tensioning component 4 is fixedly connected above the adjustment component 3, a reciprocating component 5 is fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the support cavity 2, and a lifting component 6 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating component 5.

[0023] The adjustment component 3 of the device includes a first electric slide rail 7 and a second electric slide rail 8. The left sides of the first electric slide rail 7 and the second electric slide rail 8 are both slidably connected with a first slide plate 9, and the right sides of the first electric slide rail 7 and the second electric slide rail 8 are both slidably connected with a second slide plate 10.

[0024] The first slide 9 and the second slide 10 of the device are both fixedly connected with a tensioning assembly 4, and the tensioning assembly 4 includes a tensioning plate 11 and a tensioning frame 12. The tensioning plate 11 is fixedly connected to the first slide 9 and the second slide 10. A clamping frame 13 and the tensioning frame 12 are fixedly connected to the tensioning plate 11. A clamping cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 13. The clamping cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to a clamping piston rod 15 placed in a vertical direction. The clamping piston rod 15 passes through the clamping frame and is fixedly connected to a clamping roller 16. The side wall of the clamping frame 12 is fixedly connected to the tensioning cylinder 1 7. The tensioning cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to a tensioning piston rod 18 placed in a horizontal direction. A tensioning groove 19 is opened on the tensioning plate 11. The tensioning groove 19 is slidably connected to a tensioning slider 20. A tensioning rack 21 is fixedly connected above the tensioning slider 20. The tensioning rack 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the tensioning piston rod 18. A tensioning gear 22 is meshed above the tensioning rack 21. The tensioning gear 22 is fixedly connected to a tensioning rod 23. The tensioning rod 23 passes through the side wall of the pressing frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall on the other side of the pressing frame. A tensioning roller 24 is fixedly connected to the tensioning rod 23.

[0025] The device is provided with an adjustment component 3 and a tensioning component 4 that cooperate with each other. The adjustment component 3 can adapt to different lengths of cloth and meet different testing requirements. The tensioning component 4 realizes the tensioning of the cloth, which can make the grinding tool better contact the cloth surface, improve the grinding efficiency and effect, and avoid the looseness of the cloth causing poor test results. The first and second electric slide rails 8 drive the clamping components on the first slide 9 and the second slide 10 to slide until they stop after adapting to the length of the cloth. After the electric slide rail stops, the cloth is placed between the clamping roller 16 and the tensioning roller 24, and the clamping cylinder 14 works. The clamping piston rod 15 drives the clamping piston rod 15 and the clamping roller 16 to move downward, and the cloth is deposited between the clamping roller 16 and the tensioning roller 24. Then the tensioning cylinder 17 drives the tensioning piston rod 18 to move to one side of the principle tensioning cylinder 17, and the tensioning piston rod 18 on the first slide 9 moves to the right. The tensioning piston rod 18 drives the tensioning slider 20 and the tensioning rack 21 moves to the right, the tensioning gear 22 meshing with the tensioning rack 21 rotates clockwise, the rotation of the tensioning gear 22 drives the tensioning rod 23 and the tensioning roller 24 to rotate clockwise, the tensioning piston rod 18 on the second slide plate 10 moves to the left, the tensioning piston rod 18 drives the tensioning slider 20 and the tensioning rack 21 to move to the left, the tensioning gear 22 meshing with the tensioning rack 21 rotates counterclockwise, the rotation of the tensioning gear 22 drives the tensioning rod 23 and the tensioning roller 24 to rotate counterclockwise. The tensioning rollers 24 on both sides rotate outward, so that the fabric can be tightened.

[0026] The reciprocating assembly 5 of the device includes a reciprocating plate 25 and a reciprocating slide rail 26, both of which are fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the support cavity 2, the reciprocating plate 25 is located above the reciprocating slide rail 26, a reciprocating motor 27 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate 25, an incomplete gear 28 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the reciprocating motor 27, a reciprocating slider 29 is slidably connected to the reciprocating slide rail 26, a reciprocating frame 30 is fixedly connected to the front side of the reciprocating slider 29, a reciprocating rack 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating frame 30, a reciprocating gear 32 is meshed above the reciprocating rack 31, and the reciprocating gear 32 is meshed with the incomplete gear 28.

[0027] The device is also provided with a reciprocating assembly 5 to realize the left and right reciprocating grinding of the grinding tool, so that the grinding range can be wider, and the cloth can be polished at multiple locations to meet different work requirements. The reciprocating motor 27 is working, and the rotor of the reciprocating motor 27 drives the incomplete gear 28 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 28 rotates clockwise. When the incomplete gear 28 is engaged with the reciprocating rack 31, the incomplete gear 28 is disengaged from the reciprocating gear 32, and the incomplete gear 28 drives the reciprocating rack 31 to move right, and the reciprocating rack 31 drives the reciprocating gear 32 to rotate clockwise. The reciprocating slider 29 moves to the right along the reciprocating slide rail 26, and the reciprocating frame 30 moves to the right at the same time; the incomplete gear 28 continues to rotate clockwise, and the incomplete gear 28 is disengaged from the reciprocating gear 32. The full gear 28 disengages from the reciprocating rack 31, and the incomplete gear 28 begins to mesh with the reciprocating gear 32. The incomplete gear 28 drives the reciprocating gear 32 to rotate counterclockwise. The reciprocating gear 32 rotates counterclockwise, and the reciprocating rack 31 meshed with the reciprocating gear 32 moves to the left. The reciprocating slider 29 moves to the left along the reciprocating slide rail 26, and the reciprocating frame 30 moves to the left at the same time until the incomplete gear 28 meshes with the reciprocating rack 31 again. This cycle is repeated to achieve the reciprocating frame 30 driving the grinding tool to move back and forth left and right.

[0028] A lifting motor 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating frame 30 of the device, and a double-threaded screw 34 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the lifting motor 33. The double-threaded screw 34 penetrates the side wall of the reciprocating frame 30 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the reciprocating frame 30. The left and right sides of the double-threaded screw 34 are both threadedly connected to lifting blocks 35, and the lifting blocks 35 are rotatably connected to lifting rods 36. A connecting plate 37 is rotatably connected between the lifting rods 36 on the left and right sides, and the left and right parts of the double-threaded screw 34 have opposite threads.

[0029] A grinding motor 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 37 , and a grinding head 39 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the grinding motor 38 .

[0030] The device drives the change of the vertical position of the grinding head 39 through the lifting motor 33. When it is needed to work, the grinding head 39 is lowered to contact the cloth, and when it is not needed, it is raised to leave the cloth surface, thereby realizing automatic wear performance detection, saving manpower and reducing costs. Moreover, the performance test using the device can better ensure the sameness of each test and avoid test errors caused by human factors. When the lifting motor 33 is working, the double-threaded screw 34 fixedly connected to the rotor of the lifting motor 33 rotates, and the lifting block 35 threadedly connected to the double-threaded screw 34 moves in the opposite direction. When the lifting blocks 35 on the left and right sides move toward the middle, the lifting rod 36 drives the connecting plate 37 to move downward, and the grinding head 39 also moves downward at the same time. When the lifting blocks 35 on the left and right sides move to both sides, the lifting rod 36 drives the connecting plate 37 to move upward, and the grinding head 39 also moves upward at the same time. The grinding motor 38 is working, driving the grinding head 39 to rotate, and grinding the cloth.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] See also Figure 1-5 A method and device for detecting the wear performance of textile clothing fabrics include a support base 1 and a support cavity 2, characterized in that the support base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cavity 2, an adjustment component 3 is fixedly connected above the support base 1, a tensioning component 4 is fixedly connected above the adjustment component 3, a reciprocating component 5 is fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the support cavity 2, and a lifting component 6 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating component 5.

[0033] The adjustment component 3 of the device includes a first electric slide rail 7 and a second electric slide rail 8. The left sides of the first electric slide rail 7 and the second electric slide rail 8 are both slidably connected with a first slide plate 9, and the right sides of the first electric slide rail 7 and the second electric slide rail 8 are both slidably connected with a second slide plate 10.

[0034] The first slide 9 and the second slide 10 of the device are both fixedly connected with a tensioning assembly 4, and the tensioning assembly 4 includes a tensioning plate 11 and a tensioning frame 12. The tensioning plate 11 is fixedly connected to the first slide 9 and the second slide 10. A clamping frame 13 and the tensioning frame 12 are fixedly connected to the tensioning plate 11. A clamping cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 13. The clamping cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to a clamping piston rod 15 placed in a vertical direction. The clamping piston rod 15 passes through the clamping frame and is fixedly connected to a clamping roller 16. The side wall of the clamping frame 12 is fixedly connected to the tensioning cylinder 1 7. The tensioning cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to a tensioning piston rod 18 placed in a horizontal direction. A tensioning groove 19 is opened on the tensioning plate 11. The tensioning groove 19 is slidably connected to a tensioning slider 20. A tensioning rack 21 is fixedly connected above the tensioning slider 20. The tensioning rack 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the tensioning piston rod 18. A tensioning gear 22 is meshed above the tensioning rack 21. The tensioning gear 22 is fixedly connected to a tensioning rod 23. The tensioning rod 23 passes through the side wall of the pressing frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall on the other side of the pressing frame. A tensioning roller 24 is fixedly connected to the tensioning rod 23.

[0035] The device is provided with an adjustment component 3 and a tensioning component 4 that cooperate with each other. The adjustment component 3 can adapt to different lengths of cloth and meet different testing requirements. The tensioning component 4 realizes the tensioning of the cloth, which can make the grinding tool better contact the cloth surface, improve the grinding efficiency and effect, and avoid the looseness of the cloth causing poor test results. The first and second electric slide rails 8 drive the clamping components on the first slide 9 and the second slide 10 to slide until they stop after adapting to the length of the cloth. After the electric slide rail stops, the cloth is placed between the clamping roller 16 and the tensioning roller 24, and the clamping cylinder 14 works. The clamping piston rod 15 drives the clamping piston rod 15 and the clamping roller 16 to move downward, and the cloth is deposited between the clamping roller 16 and the tensioning roller 24. Then the tensioning cylinder 17 drives the tensioning piston rod 18 to move to one side of the principle tensioning cylinder 17, and the tensioning piston rod 18 on the first slide 9 moves to the right. The tensioning piston rod 18 drives the tensioning slider 20 and the tensioning rack 21 moves to the right, the tensioning gear 22 meshing with the tensioning rack 21 rotates clockwise, the rotation of the tensioning gear 22 drives the tensioning rod 23 and the tensioning roller 24 to rotate clockwise, the tensioning piston rod 18 on the second slide plate 10 moves to the left, the tensioning piston rod 18 drives the tensioning slider 20 and the tensioning rack 21 to move to the left, the tensioning gear 22 meshing with the tensioning rack 21 rotates counterclockwise, the rotation of the tensioning gear 22 drives the tensioning rod 23 and the tensioning roller 24 to rotate counterclockwise. The tensioning rollers 24 on both sides rotate outward, so that the fabric can be tightened.

[0036] The reciprocating assembly 5 of the device includes a reciprocating plate 25 and a reciprocating slide rail 26, both of which are fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the support cavity 2, the reciprocating plate 25 is located above the reciprocating slide rail 26, a reciprocating motor 27 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate 25, an incomplete gear 28 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the reciprocating motor 27, a reciprocating slider 29 is slidably connected to the reciprocating slide rail 26, a reciprocating frame 30 is fixedly connected to the front side of the reciprocating slider 29, a reciprocating rack 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating frame 30, a reciprocating gear 32 is meshed above the reciprocating rack 31, and the reciprocating gear 32 is meshed with the incomplete gear 28.

[0037] The device is also provided with a reciprocating assembly 5 to realize the left and right reciprocating grinding of the grinding tool, so that the grinding range can be wider, and the cloth can be polished at multiple locations to meet different work requirements. The reciprocating motor 27 is working, and the rotor of the reciprocating motor 27 drives the incomplete gear 28 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 28 rotates clockwise. When the incomplete gear 28 is engaged with the reciprocating rack 31, the incomplete gear 28 is disengaged from the reciprocating gear 32, and the incomplete gear 28 drives the reciprocating rack 31 to move right, and the reciprocating rack 31 drives the reciprocating gear 32 to rotate clockwise. The reciprocating slider 29 moves to the right along the reciprocating slide rail 26, and the reciprocating frame 30 moves to the right at the same time; the incomplete gear 28 continues to rotate clockwise, and the incomplete gear 28 is disengaged from the reciprocating gear 32. The full gear 28 disengages from the reciprocating rack 31, and the incomplete gear 28 begins to mesh with the reciprocating gear 32. The incomplete gear 28 drives the reciprocating gear 32 to rotate counterclockwise. The reciprocating gear 32 rotates counterclockwise, and the reciprocating rack 31 meshed with the reciprocating gear 32 moves to the left. The reciprocating slider 29 moves to the left along the reciprocating slide rail 26, and the reciprocating frame 30 moves to the left at the same time until the incomplete gear 28 meshes with the reciprocating rack 31 again. This cycle is repeated to achieve the reciprocating frame 30 driving the grinding tool to move back and forth left and right.

[0038] A lifting motor 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating frame 30 of the device, and a double-threaded screw 34 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the lifting motor 33. The double-threaded screw 34 penetrates the side wall of the reciprocating frame 30 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the reciprocating frame 30. The left and right sides of the double-threaded screw 34 are both threadedly connected to lifting blocks 35, and the lifting blocks 35 are rotatably connected to lifting rods 36. A connecting plate 37 is rotatably connected between the lifting rods 36 on the left and right sides, and the left and right parts of the double-threaded screw 34 have opposite threads.

[0039] A grinding motor 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 37 , and a grinding head 39 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the grinding motor 38 .

[0040] The device drives the grinding head 39 to change its vertical position through the lifting motor 33. When it is needed to work, the grinding head 39 is lowered to contact the cloth, and when it is not needed, it is raised to leave the cloth surface, thus realizing automatic wear performance detection, saving manpower and reducing costs. Moreover, using the device to perform performance testing can better ensure the sameness of each test and avoid test errors caused by human factors.

[0041] When the lifting motor 33 is working, the double-threaded screw 34 fixedly connected to the rotor of the lifting motor 33 rotates, and the lifting block 35 threadedly connected to the double-threaded screw 34 moves in the opposite direction. When the lifting blocks 35 on the left and right sides move toward the middle, the lifting rod 36 drives the connecting plate 37 to move downward, and the grinding head 39 also moves downward at the same time. When the lifting blocks 35 on the left and right sides move to both sides, the lifting rod 36 drives the connecting plate 37 to move upward, and the grinding head 39 also moves upward at the same time. The grinding motor 38 works, driving the grinding head 39 to rotate, and the cloth is polished.

[0042] The left and right sides of the support base 1 of the device are fixedly connected with dust suction plates 40, and dust storage boxes 41 are fixedly connected to the dust suction plates 40. An air pump 42 is fixedly connected above the dust storage box 41. The air pump 42 is fixedly connected with a dust removal pipe 43. The dust removal pipe 43 passes through the side wall of the support cavity 2 and is fixedly connected with a dust cover 44.

[0043] The device is also provided with an air pump 42 to collect the cloth debris generated during grinding to maintain the working environment. When the air pump 42 is working, the debris in the support cavity 2 enters the dust storage box 41 through the dust removal cover 44 and the dust removal pipeline 43.

[0044] How it works

[0045] The device is provided with an adjustment component 3 and a tensioning component 4 that cooperate with each other. The adjustment component 3 can adapt to different lengths of cloth and meet different testing requirements. The tensioning component 4 realizes the tensioning of the cloth, which can make the grinding tool better contact the cloth surface, improve the grinding efficiency and effect, and avoid the looseness of the cloth causing poor test results. The first and second electric slide rails 8 drive the clamping components on the first slide 9 and the second slide 10 to slide until they stop after adapting to the length of the cloth. After the electric slide rail stops, the cloth is placed between the clamping roller 16 and the tensioning roller 24, and the clamping cylinder 14 works. The clamping piston rod 15 drives the clamping piston rod 15 and the clamping roller 16 to move downward, and the cloth is deposited between the clamping roller 16 and the tensioning roller 24. Then the tensioning cylinder 17 drives the tensioning piston rod 18 to move to one side of the principle tensioning cylinder 17, and the tensioning piston rod 18 on the first slide 9 moves to the right. The tensioning piston rod 18 drives the tensioning slider 20 and the tensioning rack 21 moves to the right, the tensioning gear 22 meshing with the tensioning rack 21 rotates clockwise, the rotation of the tensioning gear 22 drives the tensioning rod 23 and the tensioning roller 24 to rotate clockwise, the tensioning piston rod 18 on the second slide plate 10 moves to the left, the tensioning piston rod 18 drives the tensioning slider 20 and the tensioning rack 21 to move to the left, the tensioning gear 22 meshing with the tensioning rack 21 rotates counterclockwise, the rotation of the tensioning gear 22 drives the tensioning rod 23 and the tensioning roller 24 to rotate counterclockwise. The tensioning rollers 24 on both sides rotate outward, so that the fabric can be tightened.

[0046] The device is also provided with a reciprocating assembly 5 to realize the left and right reciprocating grinding of the grinding tool, so that the grinding range can be wider, and the cloth can be polished at multiple locations to meet different work requirements. The reciprocating motor 27 is working, and the rotor of the reciprocating motor 27 drives the incomplete gear 28 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 28 rotates clockwise. When the incomplete gear 28 is engaged with the reciprocating rack 31, the incomplete gear 28 is disengaged from the reciprocating gear 32, and the incomplete gear 28 drives the reciprocating rack 31 to move right, and the reciprocating rack 31 drives the reciprocating gear 32 to rotate clockwise. The reciprocating slider 29 moves to the right along the reciprocating slide rail 26, and the reciprocating frame 30 moves to the right at the same time; the incomplete gear 28 continues to rotate clockwise, and the incomplete gear 28 is disengaged from the reciprocating gear 32. The full gear 28 disengages from the reciprocating rack 31, and the incomplete gear 28 begins to mesh with the reciprocating gear 32. The incomplete gear 28 drives the reciprocating gear 32 to rotate counterclockwise. The reciprocating gear 32 rotates counterclockwise, and the reciprocating rack 31 meshed with the reciprocating gear 32 moves to the left. The reciprocating slider 29 moves to the left along the reciprocating slide rail 26, and the reciprocating frame 30 moves to the left at the same time until the incomplete gear 28 meshes with the reciprocating rack 31 again. This cycle is repeated to achieve the reciprocating frame 30 driving the grinding tool to move back and forth left and right.

[0047] The device drives the grinding head 39 to change its vertical position through the lifting motor 33. When it is needed to work, the grinding head 39 is lowered to contact the cloth, and when it is not needed, it is raised to leave the cloth surface, thus realizing automatic wear performance detection, saving manpower and reducing costs. Moreover, using the device to perform performance testing can better ensure the sameness of each test and avoid test errors caused by human factors.

[0048] The device is also provided with an air pump 42 to collect the cloth debris generated during grinding to maintain the working environment. When the air pump 42 is working, the debris in the support cavity 2 enters the dust storage box 41 through the dust removal cover 44 and the dust removal pipeline 43.

[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0050] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A method and device for detecting the wear performance of textile clothing fabrics, comprising a support base (1) and a support cavity (2), characterized in that: The support base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cavity (2); an adjustment component (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (1); a tensioning component (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment component (3); a reciprocating component (5) is fixedly connected to the rear wall inside the support cavity (2); and a lifting component (6) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating component (5).

2. The wear performance detection method and device of textile clothing fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a first electric slide rail (7) and a second electric slide rail (8); the first electric slide rail (7) and the second electric slide rail (8) are both slidably connected to the left side with a first slide plate (9); and the first electric slide rail (7) and the second electric slide rail (8) are both slidably connected to the right side with a second slide plate (10).

3. The wear performance detection method and device of textile clothing fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first slide plate (9) and the second slide plate (10) are both fixedly connected with a tensioning assembly (4) above, and the tensioning assembly (4) includes a tensioning plate (11) and a tensioning frame (12). The tensioning plate (11) is fixedly connected to the first slide plate (9) and the second slide plate (10). A clamping frame (13) and a tensioning frame (12) are fixedly connected above the tensioning plate (11). A clamping cylinder (14) is fixedly connected above the clamping frame (13). The clamping cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a clamping piston rod (15) placed in a vertical direction. The clamping piston rod (15) passes through the clamping frame and is fixedly connected with a clamping roller (16) above. The side wall of the clamping frame (12) is fixedly connected with a tensioning cylinder ( 17), the tensioning cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with a tensioning piston rod (18) placed in a horizontal direction, a tensioning slide groove (19) is opened on the tensioning plate (11), the tensioning slide groove (19) is slidably connected with a tensioning slider (20), a tensioning rack (21) is fixedly connected above the tensioning slider (20), the tensioning rack (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the tensioning piston rod (18), a tensioning gear (22) is meshed above the tensioning rack (21), the tensioning gear (22) is fixedly connected with a tensioning rod (23), the tensioning rod (23) passes through the side wall of the pressing frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall on the other side of the pressing frame, and a tensioning roller (24) is fixedly connected to the tensioning rod (23).

4. The wear performance detection method and device of textile clothing fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (5) comprises a reciprocating plate (25) and a reciprocating slide rail (26). The reciprocating plate (25) and the reciprocating slide rail (26) are both fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the support cavity (2). The reciprocating plate (25) is located above the reciprocating slide rail (26). A reciprocating motor (27) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate (25). The rotor of the reciprocating motor (27) is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear (28). The reciprocating slide rail (26) is slidably connected to a reciprocating slider (29). The front side of the reciprocating slider (29) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating frame (30). A reciprocating rack (31) is fixedly connected above the reciprocating frame (30). A reciprocating gear (32) is meshed above the reciprocating rack (31). The reciprocating gear (32) is meshed with the incomplete gear (28).

5. The wear performance detection method and device of textile clothing fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lifting motor (33) is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating frame (30), and a double-threaded screw (34) is fixedly connected to the rotor of the lifting motor (33). The double-threaded screw (34) penetrates the side wall of the reciprocating frame (30) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the reciprocating frame (30). The left and right sides of the double-threaded screw (34) are both threadedly connected to lifting blocks (35), and the lifting blocks (35) are both rotatably connected to lifting rods (36). A connecting plate (37) is rotatably connected between the lifting rods (36) on the left and right sides, and the left and right parts of the double-threaded screw (34) have opposite threads.

6. The wear performance detection method and device of textile clothing fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate (37) is fixedly connected to a grinding motor (38), and the rotor of the grinding motor (38) is fixedly connected to a grinding head (39).

7. The wear performance detection method and device of textile clothing fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the support base (1) are fixedly connected with dust collecting plates (40), the dust collecting plates (40) are fixedly connected with dust storage boxes (41), the top of the dust storage boxes (41) is fixedly connected with an air pump (42), the air pump (42) is fixedly connected with a dust removal pipe (43), and the dust removal pipe (43) passes through the side wall of the support cavity (2) and is fixedly connected with a dust removal cover (44).

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