Intelligent precision control wet granule elastic recovery coefficient measuring device
By designing an intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measurement device, combined with vacuum control and a Doppler laser velocimeter, the problem of only capturing two-dimensional motion in the xz plane in existing technologies has been solved, and more accurate measurement of the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510156797.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when measuring the elastic recovery coefficient of wet particles, the camera equipment only captures the two-dimensional motion of non-spherical particles in the xz plane, without considering the deflection motion in the xy plane, resulting in inaccurate measurement results.
An intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device was designed, comprising a sealed box, a particle collision device, a particle release device, a liquid control and redistribution device, a data acquisition and control device, a real-time monitoring device, and an experimental result processing and analysis device. It adopts vacuum control, a Doppler laser velocimeter, and high-speed camera equipment to monitor the motion trajectory of particles and the thickness of liquid film on different planes in real time.
It enables more accurate liquid film thickness measurement and real-time monitoring of particle rebound process, and can capture particle motion trajectory on different planes, improving the measurement accuracy of wet particle elastic recovery coefficient.
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Figure CN119992933B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of physical experiment equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent precise control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The elastic recovery coefficient, as one of the important parameters of particles, plays an important role in accurately analyzing the fluidization characteristics of a particle system. For a non-spherical wet particle system, the presence of liquid and the complexity of particle shape are the main reasons for the great difference between the fluidization behaviors of the non-spherical wet particle system and the dry particle system. In a dry particle system, particles rebound after collision, and the energy loss in the collision process can be described by the elastic recovery coefficient. The elastic recovery coefficient was first proposed by Newton and represents the energy dissipation in the collision process. In a non-spherical wet particle system, due to the presence of liquid and the irregular shape of particles, the non-spherical wet particles may agglomerate after collision, and the energy dissipation in the collision process of wet particles becomes complex. With the continuous research on the fluidization behavior of the wet particle system, researchers have proposed to use the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient to further accurately characterize the wet particle collision process.
[0003] In the process of measuring the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient, the measurement of the liquid film thickness and the capture of the particle rebound process will greatly affect the measurement results of the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient. The commonly used methods for measuring the liquid film thickness are the mass difference method and the optical method. The mass difference method is simple to operate, and the liquid film thickness can be directly obtained by measuring the mass difference of the collision plane after coating the liquid film. However, this method has a large measurement error. The optical method has high measurement accuracy, but it involves three sets of PIV optical measurement systems in the measurement process, and the operation process is very complex. Therefore, how to simply and accurately measure the liquid film thickness has become a key problem in the process of measuring the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient.
[0004] The commonly used methods for measuring the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient are the free fall method and the pendulum method. The free fall method has a simple experimental process, but due to the complex shape of non-spherical particles, it is difficult to predict the rebound trajectory of non-spherical wet particles in the process of measuring the elastic recovery coefficient of non-spherical wet particles by using the free fall method. Although the pendulum method can determine the collision position, it is difficult to form a stable liquid film in the vertical plane. At the same time, when the pendulum method is used to measure the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient, the rebound process of the non-spherical particle captured by the camera device only involves the two-dimensional motion of the particle in the xz plane, and the deflection motion of the particle in the xy plane (x, y, z plane diagram, as shown in Figure 1 SUMMARY
[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the problem that in the prior art, when the pendulum method is used to measure the elastic recovery coefficient of wet particles, the rebound process of the non-spherical particles captured by the camera equipment only involves the two-dimensional motion of the particles in the xz plane, and the deflection motion of the particles in the xy plane is not considered, which greatly affects the measurement of the elastic recovery coefficient of wet particles, thereby providing an intelligent precision control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an intelligent precision control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device, comprising: a sealed box connected with a vacuum control device, a support frame is arranged in the sealed box; a particle collision device comprising a first collision plane and a second collision plane, the first collision plane is arranged on the bottom surface of the support frame, and the second collision plane is arranged on one side of the support frame and is perpendicular to the first collision plane; a particle release device comprising a first vacuum release device, a first electromagnetic release device, a second electromagnetic release device and a second vacuum release device, the first vacuum release device and the first electromagnetic release device are arranged on the top of the support frame and are arranged towards the first collision plane, and the second electromagnetic release device and the second vacuum release device are arranged in the middle of the support frame and are arranged towards the second collision plane; a liquid control and redistribution device comprising a first confocal sensor and a second confocal sensor, a first micro-spraying instrument, a second micro-spraying instrument and a magnetic field generator, the first micro-spraying instrument and the first confocal sensor are arranged above the first collision plane, the second micro-spraying instrument and the second confocal sensor are arranged on one side of the second collision plane, and the magnetic field generator is arranged in the sealed box; a data acquisition and control device arranged on the support frame; a real-time monitoring device and an experimental result processing and analysis device connected with the particle release device and the liquid control and redistribution device, for real-time detection and processing and analysis of data results in the sealed box.
[0007] Further, the real-time monitoring device comprises a first camera equipment and a second camera equipment, the first camera equipment and the second camera equipment are arranged inside the sealed box, and the first camera equipment is arranged towards the first collision plane, and the second camera equipment is arranged towards the second collision plane.
[0008] Further, the real-time monitoring device further comprises a Doppler laser velocimeter, the Doppler laser velocimeter is arranged in the sealed box and is used for monitoring the real-time motion state of the particles.
[0009] Further, the Doppler laser velocimeter is electrically connected with the first camera equipment, the second camera equipment and the experimental result processing and analysis device.
[0010] Further, the support frame comprises a horizontal rod and a vertical rod, and a base, the horizontal rod is arranged parallel to the base, and the vertical rod is arranged between the horizontal rod and the base.
[0011] Further, the first vacuum release device and the first electromagnetic release device are arranged on the horizontal rod, and the second electromagnetic release device and the second vacuum release device are arranged on the vertical rod.
[0012] Further, the data acquisition and control device comprises a precision protractor and a precision scale, the precision protractor is arranged on the horizontal rod, and the precision scale is arranged on the vertical rod.
[0013] Further, the experiment result processing and analysis device is a computer.
[0014] Further, the first camera and the second camera are high-speed cameras.
[0015] Further, the vacuum control device is a vacuum pump.
[0016] The technical scheme of the present application has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. The intelligent precision control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device provided by the present application comprises: a sealed box connected with a vacuum control device, a support frame arranged in the sealed box, a particle collision device comprising a first collision plane and a second collision plane, the first collision plane being arranged on the bottom surface of the support frame, and the second collision plane being arranged on one side of the support frame and being perpendicular to the first collision plane, a particle release device comprising a first vacuum release device, a first electromagnetic release device, a second electromagnetic release device, and a second vacuum release device, the first vacuum release device and the first electromagnetic release device being arranged on the top of the support frame and being arranged towards the first collision plane, and the second electromagnetic release device and the second vacuum release device being arranged in the middle of the support frame and being arranged towards the second collision plane, a liquid control and redistribution device comprising a first confocal sensor and a second confocal sensor, a first micro-spraying instrument, a second micro-spraying instrument, and a magnetic field generator, the first micro-spraying instrument and the first confocal sensor being arranged above the first collision plane, the second micro-spraying instrument and the second confocal sensor being arranged on one side of the second collision plane, and the magnetic field generator being arranged in the sealed box, a data acquisition and control device arranged on the support frame, and a real-time monitoring device and an experiment result processing and analysis device connected with the particle release device and the liquid control and redistribution device, for real-time detection and processing and analysis of data results in the sealed box.
[0018] The intelligent fine control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device can measure more accurate liquid film thickness in real time, and can shoot the motion trajectory of the rebound process of the particles on different planes, and can more accurately measure the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient, so that the measurement of the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient is more accurate.
[0019] 2. The intelligent fine control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device provided by the application, wherein the vacuum control device is a vacuum pump.
[0020] The summary section is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments or prior art of the application, the drawings required to be used in the specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0022] Figure 1 A wet particle elastic recovery coefficient x, y, z plane schematic diagram in the prior art is shown.
[0023] Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram of the intelligent fine control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device provided by the application is shown.
[0024] Explanation of reference signs:
[0025] 1, sealed box; 2, experimental result processing and analysis device; 3, vacuum control device; 4, second camera equipment; 5, Doppler laser speedometer; 6, first micro-injection instrument; 7, first confocal sensor; 8, second electromagnetic release device; 9, second vacuum release device; 10, first vacuum release device; 11, first electromagnetic release device; 12, first camera equipment; 13, precision protractor; 14, second micro-injection instrument; 15, first collision plane; 16, precision scale; 17, second confocal sensor; 18, second collision plane; 19, magnetic field generator; 20, support frame; 21, cross bar; 22, vertical rod; 23, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature rather than restrictive.
[0027] In the description of the present disclosure, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "straight", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0028] In the description of the present disclosure, it needs to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "above" and "on" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "under", "below" and "under" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0030] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the disclosure. For simplicity of the disclosure, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the disclosure. Moreover, the disclosure can repeatedly refer to reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can realize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0031] The preferred embodiments of the disclosure are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the disclosure.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the present application provides an intelligent fine control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device, comprising: a sealed box 1 connected with a vacuum control device 3, a support frame 20 is arranged in the sealed box 1; a particle collision device, comprising a first collision plane 15 and a second collision plane 18, the first collision plane 15 is arranged on the bottom surface of the support frame 20, the second collision plane 18 is arranged on one side of the support frame 20 and is perpendicular to the first collision plane 15; a particle release device, comprising a first vacuum release device 10, a first electromagnetic release device 11, a second electromagnetic release device 8, and a second vacuum release device 9, the first vacuum release device 10 and the first electromagnetic release device 11 are arranged on the top of the support frame 20 and are arranged towards the first collision plane 15, the second electromagnetic release device 8 and the second vacuum release device 9 are arranged in the middle of the support frame 20 and are arranged towards the second collision plane 18; a liquid control and redistribution device, comprising a first confocal sensor 7 and a second confocal sensor 17, a first micro-spraying instrument, a second micro-spraying instrument, and a magnetic field generator 19, the first micro-spraying instrument 6 and the first confocal sensor 7 are located above the first collision plane 15, the second micro-spraying instrument 14 and the second confocal sensor 17 are arranged on one side of the second collision plane 18, and the magnetic field generator 19 is arranged in the sealed box 1; a data acquisition and control device is arranged on the support frame 20; a real-time monitoring device and an experimental result processing and analysis device 2 are connected with the particle release device and the liquid control and redistribution device, and are used for real-time detection and processing and analysis of data results in the sealed box 1.
[0033] The intelligent fine control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device can measure more accurate liquid film thickness in real time, and can shoot the motion trajectory of the rebound process of the particles on different planes, so as to more accurately measure the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient, thereby realizing more accurate measurement of the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient.
[0034] In actual use, the nano-magnetic fluid is coated on the particle collision device through the liquid control and redistribution device, the particles are fixed on the particle release device, the vacuum control device 3 is opened if the experiment is carried out under vacuum condition, the vacuum control device 3 is not opened if the experiment is carried out under normal temperature and pressure, then the data acquisition and control device is opened, the free fall of the particles is realized by operating the particle release device, finally the particle collision process obtained by the data acquisition device is analyzed by using the experimental result processing and analysis device 2, and the experimental result, that is, the different wet particle elastic recovery coefficient values, is obtained. The uniformity and stability of the liquid film need to be maintained in the wet particle experiment, and the first micro-spraying instrument and the second micro-spraying instrument are used to ensure the uniform distribution of the liquid film on the collision surface.
[0040] The first collision plane 15 and the second collision plane 18 are pre-coated with a layer of liquid film with a precisely controlled thickness, the liquid film redistribution is realized on the particles before release by using the first micro-spraying instrument and the second micro-spraying instrument, and the liquid evaporation is prevented by low-temperature condition. The real-time monitoring device is used to monitor the change of the liquid film in real time, which is helpful to study the influence of the liquid film thickness on the elastic recovery coefficient, and can realize consistent liquid film thickness in multiple experiments and reduce experimental errors.
[0041] The first vacuum release device 10, the first electromagnetic release device 11, the second electromagnetic release device 8 and the second vacuum release device 9 can ensure that particles of different types and sizes can be accurately released. When released, the vacuum release device and the electromagnetic release device are instantaneously cut off to release the particles at the microsecond level, so as to ensure that the particles are in a static state and have no initial speed.
[0042] The particle release device is sealed in the sealed box 1 and connected with the vacuum control device 3 to control the vacuum degree range. The measurement device can adjust the vacuum degree before release, or quickly adjust the air backflow after release, so as to study the motion characteristics of the particles under different air pressures. By controlling the vacuum degree, the collision process of the particles in different fluid media (such as different density gases or low pressure gases) can be flexibly simulated, more abundant data can be obtained, and it is especially suitable for the study of the behavior of particles in gas-solid two-phase flow.
[0043] The data acquisition and control device can automatically collect and analyze data, release and monitor particles through programming control, and realize consistency and automation of multiple experiments. The computer connects all sensors and programs to control data acquisition frequency and release time. The first vacuum release device 10, the first electromagnetic release device 11, the second electromagnetic release device 8, and the second vacuum release device 9 can be adjusted in real time through the central controller. The collected data are automatically stored and matched with time stamps, transmitted to the computer in real time, and analyzed by software. The integrated control platform realizes automatic control and data processing, can adjust the release height and angle of particles, and realizes high consistency of batch experiments. At the same time, the system can also be automatically calibrated, and reset to the same initial state after each experiment, improving the efficiency of the experiment.
[0040] In this embodiment, the vacuum control device 3 is a vacuum pump. The vacuum control device 3 uses an adjustable vacuum environment to study the wet particle collision process under different resistance conditions by controlling the vacuum degree to reduce the influence of air resistance.
[0041] In some optional embodiments, the real-time monitoring device includes a first camera device 12 and a second camera device 4, the first camera device 12 and the second camera device 4 are arranged inside the sealed box 1, the first camera device 12 is arranged towards the first collision plane 15, the second camera device 4 is arranged towards the second collision plane 18, and the first camera device 12 and the second camera device 4 are connected with the experimental result processing and analysis device 2.
[0042] The first camera device 12 and the second camera device 4 are used to collect data of particles, and the collected data are transmitted to the experimental result processing and analysis device 2 for data analysis.
[0043] Meanwhile, the real-time monitoring device also includes a Doppler laser velocimeter 5, which is arranged in the sealed box 1 and connected with the computer.
[0044] A variety of non-contact monitoring methods can be used to ensure accurate tracking of particle movement. Doppler laser velocimeter 5 sensors and camera devices are arranged along the particle falling path in the sealed box 1.
[0045] The Doppler laser velocimeter 5 can monitor the speed change of the particles in real time, and the camera device is used to record the position and rotation of the particles and other small motion information. The combination of the Doppler laser velocimeter 5 sensor and the camera device enables the measuring device to capture all-around information such as the speed, position, and attitude of the particles. Especially in terms of the dynamic change of the liquid film of wet particles, the camera device can also cooperate with the filter to monitor the liquid film thickness in a special waveband.
[0046] In the embodiment, the first camera 12 and the second camera 4 are high-speed cameras.
[0047] The support frame 20 comprises a horizontal rod 21, a vertical rod 22, and a base 23. The horizontal rod 21 is arranged parallel to the base 23, and the vertical rod 22 is arranged between the horizontal rod 21 and the base 23. The support frame 20 can mount the first collision plane 15 and the second collision plane 18, the first vacuum release device 10, the first electromagnetic release device 11, the second electromagnetic release device 8, and the second vacuum release device 9 thereon, i.e., provides an installation carrier for the first collision plane 15 and the second collision plane 18, the first vacuum release device 10, the first electromagnetic release device 11, the second electromagnetic release device 8, and the second vacuum release device 9, and ensures the stability of the installation of the first collision plane 15 and the second collision plane 18, the first vacuum release device 10, the first electromagnetic release device 11, the second electromagnetic release device 8, and the second vacuum release device 9, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement.
[0048] Specifically, the first vacuum release device 10 and the first electromagnetic release device 11 are arranged on the horizontal rod 21, and the second electromagnetic release device 8 and the second vacuum release device 9 are arranged on the vertical rod 22.
[0049] In the embodiment, the data acquisition and control device comprises a precision protractor 13 and a precision scale 16. The precision protractor 13 is arranged at the top of the support frame 20, and the precision scale 16 is arranged at the middle of the support frame 20.
[0050] The experimental result processing and analysis device 2 provides real-time data analysis and visualization functions to help researchers quickly understand the experimental results. The data acquisition and control device is connected to the computer software to process speed, position, and acceleration data in real time, and automatically calculate key parameters such as the elastic recovery coefficient of the particles according to the set model. The measurement device can generate real-time charts of experimental data, automatically compare multiple experimental results, provide intuitive data trend charts, and automatically label abnormal data points for easy troubleshooting.
[0051] When measuring the elastic recovery coefficient of non-spherical wet particles, i.e., using free fall measurement, the first electromagnetic release device 11 and the first vacuum release device 10, the first camera 12, the first confocal sensor 7, and the first collision plane 15 can be used for measurement.
[0052] When measuring the elastic recovery coefficient of spherical wet particles, i.e., using the pendulum method for measurement, the second electromagnetic release device 8 and the second vacuum release device 9, the second camera 4, the second confocal sensor 17, and the second collision plane 18 can be used for measurement.
[0053] The intelligent precision control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device adds the pendulum method and the free fall method into the same set of measuring devices, so that it can measure the elastic recovery coefficient of spherical wet particles and non-spherical wet particles. Meanwhile, the vacuum release device and the electromagnetic release device are used to expand the use range of the measuring device.
[0054] Real-time monitoring devices are added, two camera devices with different angles are used to capture the motion trajectory of the particles on different planes, and a Doppler laser speedometer 5 is added to monitor the real-time motion state of the particles. The liquid control and redistribution device is used to monitor the change of the liquid film thickness in real time, and the lost liquid is supplemented in time. Nano magnetic fluid is used as the liquid material, and different intensity magnetic fields are applied during the experiment to make the nano magnetic fluid lay on the vertical collision plane.
[0055] The specific working process of the intelligent precision control wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device is as follows: the liquid film is coated on the collision plane by using the micro-spraying instrument, the liquid film thickness is measured by using the confocal sensor, and if there is a position with inconsistent liquid film thickness, the micro-spraying instrument is used for secondary spraying. After obtaining consistent liquid film thickness, the measured particles are fixed on the particle release device. If the particle shape is complex, the pendulum method is used for experimental research; if the particle shape is regular, the free fall method is used for experimental research.
[0056] The selection rules of the particle release device are as follows: if the particle density is large, the vacuum release device is difficult to adsorb the particles, and the electromagnetic release device is used. After releasing the particles, the Doppler laser speedometer 5 and the camera device are used to monitor the motion state of the particles in real time, and the wet particle elastic recovery coefficient is obtained by using the experimental data post-processing system after obtaining a complete experimental video.
[0057] After each experiment, the confocal sensor is used to measure the liquid film thickness after the particle collides with the liquid film. If the liquid film thickness changes or the liquid film thickness on the plate is not uniform, the micro-spraying instrument is used for liquid coating again. If the pendulum method is used for experiment, the magnetic field strength of the magnetic field generator 19 can be adjusted to keep the liquid film thickness stable and uniform.
[0058] The nano magnetic fluid is coated on the particle collision device by using the liquid control and redistribution device, the particles are fixed on the particle release system, the vacuum control device 3 is opened if the experiment is conducted in vacuum, and the vacuum control device 3 is not opened if the experiment is conducted at normal temperature and pressure. After that, the data acquisition and control device is opened, the free fall motion of the particles is realized by controlling the particle release device, and finally the particle collision process obtained by the data acquisition device is analyzed by using the experimental result processing and analysis device 2 to obtain the experimental result, that is, the different wet particle elastic recovery coefficient values.
[0059] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, but not limitation to the embodiments. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Here, it is not necessary and also impossible to enumerate all the embodiments. The obvious changes or variations derived from the above description are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A smart precision-controlled device for measuring the elastic recovery coefficient of wet particles, characterized in that, include: A sealed box (1) is connected to a vacuum control device (3), and a support frame (20) is provided inside the sealed box (1); The particle collision device includes a first collision plane (15) and a second collision plane (18). The first collision plane (15) is located on the bottom surface of the support frame (20), and the second collision plane (18) is located on one side of the support frame (20) and is perpendicular to the first collision plane (15). The particle release device includes a first vacuum release device (10), a first electromagnetic release device (11), a second electromagnetic release device (8), and a second vacuum release device (9). The first vacuum release device (10) and the first electromagnetic release device (11) are located on the top of the support frame (20) and are positioned toward the first collision plane (15). The second electromagnetic release device (8) and the second vacuum release device (9) are located in the middle of the support frame (20) and are positioned toward the second collision plane (18). The liquid control and redistribution device includes a first confocal sensor (7) and a second confocal sensor (17), a first micro-spraying instrument, a second micro-spraying instrument, and a magnetic field generator (19). The first micro-spraying instrument (6) and the first confocal sensor (7) are located above the first collision plane (15), the second micro-spraying instrument (14) and the second confocal sensor (17) are located on one side of the second collision plane (18), and the magnetic field generator (19) is located inside the sealed box (1). The data acquisition and control device is mounted on the support frame (20); The real-time monitoring device and experimental result processing and analysis device (2) are connected to the particle release device and the liquid control and redistribution device for real-time detection and processing analysis of data results in the sealed box (1).
2. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The real-time monitoring device includes a first camera (12) and a second camera (4). The first camera (12) and the second camera (4) are located inside the sealed box (1), with the first camera (12) facing the first collision plane (15) and the second camera (4) facing the second collision plane (18).
3. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The real-time monitoring device also includes a Doppler laser velocimeter (5), which is located in a sealed box (1) and is used to monitor the real-time motion of the particles.
4. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The Doppler laser velocimeter (5) is electrically connected to the first camera device (12), the second camera device (4), and the experimental result processing and analysis device (2).
5. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, The support frame (20) includes a horizontal bar (21), a vertical bar (22), and a base (23). The horizontal bar (21) is arranged parallel to the base (23), and the vertical bar (22) is located between the horizontal bar (21) and the base (23).
6. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first vacuum release device (10) and the first electromagnetic release device (11) are mounted on the horizontal bar (21), and the second electromagnetic release device (8) and the second vacuum release device (9) are mounted on the vertical bar (22).
7. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The data acquisition and control device includes a precision protractor (13) and a precision scale (16). The precision protractor (13) is mounted on the horizontal bar (21), and the precision scale (16) is mounted on the vertical bar (22).
8. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The experimental results processing and analysis device (2) is a computer.
9. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first camera device (12) and the second camera device (4) are high-speed cameras.
10. The intelligent precision-controlled wet particle elastic recovery coefficient measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The vacuum control device (3) is a vacuum pump.
Citation Information
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