Mushroom puncturing aerator

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom puncturing aerator which comprises a fixed base which is of a rectangular structure, and four rolling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the fixed base in a rectangular mode and used for moving work of the whole machine; the system further comprises; the two adjusting assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the fixed base; one side of the fixing assembly is rotationally connected with the fixing base; the adjusting assembly is used for controlling the fixing assembly to rotate and fold, and the top end of the fixing assembly is provided with a guide assembly mounted through a dismounting assembly and used for guiding mushrooms. The invention discloses a mushroom puncturing aerator. The aerator is provided with the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly can change the angle of the whole fixing assembly, so that when the whole aerator is transported and placed, the aerator can be rotated to be in a horizontal state, the whole aerator can be folded, and therefore the occupied space of the whole aerator is reduced; and the effect of convenient transportation and placement is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to mushroom piercing holes, and in particular to a mushroom piercing hole aerator. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation method of edible fungi is generally mushroom stick cultivation. By culturing the fungus in a mushroom stick containing nutrients and controlling the appropriate temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions, the mycelium can be promoted to grow into a cap, and finally the growth and output of edible fungi can be achieved. When the mushroom stick is cultivated, in order to shorten the growth cycle of the mushroom and increase the yield of the mushroom, it is necessary to increase the oxygen supply inside the mushroom stick. The traditional method is to manually take a puncture needle to puncture the mushroom stick, and to use an automatic puncture aerator to complete the puncture of the mushroom stick;

[0003] The principle of the existing piercing aerator on the market is generally that the driving device supplies mechanical power to the entire device, so that the mushroom stick passes through the corresponding reserved perforations on the fixed component, and the piercing component inside the perforation is used to complete the effect of uniformly piercing the mushroom stick, such as the piercing technology disclosed in the four-side piercing machine for edible mushroom bag materials with application number 202120555247.5;

[0004] However, in order to facilitate the continuous and automated piercing of mushroom sticks, the guide components of the existing piercing machines on the market are all configured as inclined structures, which results in the entire device taking up a large amount of space during subsequent transfer, transportation and placement. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mushroom piercing oxygenator to solve the problem that the piercing machines currently on the market proposed in the above background technology, in order to facilitate the continuous and automated piercing of mushroom sticks, the guide components are all set to an inclined structure, which also causes the entire device to take up a lot of space during subsequent transfer, transportation and placement.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A mushroom piercing aerator, comprising a fixed base, which is arranged in a rectangular structure, and four rollers are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom thereof for moving the entire machine;

[0007] Also includes;

[0008] An adjustment assembly, two of which are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed base;

[0009] A fixed component, one side of which is rotatably connected to the fixed base, and the other side of which is connected to the adjustment component;

[0010] The adjusting component is used to control the fixing component to perform rotation and folding work. The top end of the fixing component is provided with a guiding component installed by a disassembling component, which is used to guide the mushrooms.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a driving motor, a screw, a movable sleeve and a rotating rod, the top end of the driving motor is coaxially connected to the screw, and the external thread of the screw is connected to the movable sleeve, a rotating rod connected with an axis is provided at the top end of the movable sleeve, and the other side of the rotating rod is connected to one side axis of the fixed component.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing table, a control assembly, a rotating shaft and a reserved perforation, a reserved perforation is arranged in the middle of the fixing table, and the position of the reserved perforation corresponds to the position of the guide assembly, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the fixing table and connected to the top of the fixing base, and a control assembly is arranged above the fixing table for controlling the puncturing body to perform the puncturing work;

[0013] A mounting groove is also inlaid above the fixed table top.

[0014] Preferably, the fixed table top comprises two fixed plates and a connecting frame, the middles of the two fixed plates are connected via the connecting frame, and a puncture body is provided in the middle of the connecting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a connecting rod, a fixing rod and a mounting rod body, the connecting rod is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom of the connecting rod is symmetrically provided with two mounting rod bodies connected by bearings, the outer side of the mounting rod body is provided with a fixing rod, the inner side of the mounting rod body is provided with a threaded hole, and the outer side of the fixing rod is engaged with the mounting groove.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a threaded through hole and a mounting column, and the threaded through hole is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate, a threaded structure is arranged on the inner side of the threaded through hole and is threadedly connected with the mounting column, and two mounting columns are arranged, and the top ends thereof are threadedly connected with the threaded hole at the top end of the mounting rod body.

[0017] Preferably, the piercing body comprises a guide gear, a piercing assembly and a connecting chain, the guide gear and the piercing assembly are distributed at equal angles in the middle of the connecting frame, and all the guide gears and the piercing assemblies are connected by a connecting chain;

[0018] The puncture assembly includes a rotating gear, a moving rod, a connecting slider, a guide rail and a puncture needle. The bottom axis of the rotating gear is connected to the moving rod, and the other side of the moving rod is axially connected to the connecting slider. The connecting slider moves inside the guide rail, and the puncture needle is installed on the top of the guide rail.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the mushroom piercing aerator is provided with an adjusting component, which can change the angle of the entire fixed component, so that the entire aerator can be rotated to a horizontal state during transportation and placement, and the entire aerator can be folded by disassembling and placing the guide component, thereby reducing the space occupied by the entire aerator and achieving the effect of facilitating transportation and placement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjusting component and the fixing component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the guide assembly and the installation column of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed table top structure when viewed from above;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention after folding;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the puncture assembly of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. fixed base; 2. adjustment component; 21. drive motor; 22. screw rod; 23. movable sleeve; 24. rotating rod; 3. fixed component; 31. fixed table; 311. fixed plate; 312. connecting frame; 32. control component; 33. rotating shaft; 34. reserved perforation; 4. guide component; 41. connecting rod; 42. fixed rod; 43. mounting rod body; 5. threaded perforation; 6. mounting column; 7. piercing body; 71. guide gear; 72. piercing component; 721. rotating gear; 722. moving rod; 723. connecting slider; 724. guide rail; 725. piercing needle; 73. connecting chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a mushroom piercing aerator, comprising a fixed base 1, which is arranged in a rectangular structure, and four rollers are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom thereof for moving the whole machine;

[0030] Also includes;

[0031] An adjustment assembly 2, two of which are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed base 1;

[0032] A fixing component 3, one side of which is rotatably connected to the fixing base 1, and the other side of which is connected to the adjusting component 2;

[0033] The adjusting component 2 is used to control the fixing component 3 to rotate and fold. The top of the fixing component 3 is provided with a guiding component 4 installed by the disassembling component, which is used to guide the mushrooms.

[0034] The fixing component 3 includes a fixing table 31, a control component 32, a rotating shaft 33 and a reserved through hole 34. The fixed table 31 is provided with a reserved through hole 34 in the middle, and the position of the reserved through hole 34 corresponds to the position of the guide component 4. The bottom of the fixed table 31 is provided with a rotating shaft 33 connected to the top of the fixed base 1. The control component 32 is provided above the fixed table 31 for controlling the puncturing body 7 to perform puncturing work.

[0035] The fixed table 31 includes two fixed plates 311 and a connecting frame 312. The middle of the two fixed plates 311 is connected by the connecting frame 312. The middle of the connecting frame 312 is provided with a piercing body 7.

[0036] The present application provides a mushroom piercing aerator with an adjustment component 2. Specifically, when it is used, the entire aerator is first moved to a fixed position by the roller at the bottom of the fixed base 1. Then, the adjustment component 2 is controlled to drive the fixed table 31 on the fixed component 3 to change the angle around the rotating shaft 33. After the fixed table 31 reaches a suitable angle, two groups of guide components 4, one long and one short, are taken and installed between the disassembly components at the upper and lower positions of the fixed table 31 respectively. After the installation is completed, the mushroom stick to be pierced is placed into the interior of the longer guide component 4. Since the guide component 4 is arranged in an inclined structure, the mushroom stick will fall continuously. When falling, the mushroom stick will reach the inside of the reserved perforation 34, and the piercing work will be completed by the piercing body 7. Finally, the mushroom stick after the piercing is completed will fall into the interior of the shorter guide component 4 to complete the guided falling work;

[0037] When puncturing, it is necessary to start the motor inside the control component 32 so that it can start the puncturing body 7 through the reducer to complete the puncturing work;

[0038] After the operation of the entire aerator is completed, the entire fixing component 3 is controlled to reach a horizontal position under the action of the adjusting component 2 again, and then the guide component 4 is disassembled and placed above the fixed table 31, so that the entire aerator can be folded to achieve the effect of convenient transfer and placement.

[0039] Further, according to Figure 2-3 As shown, in order to facilitate the rotation and folding of the entire fixed component 3, the present application provides an adjustment component 2 including a drive motor 21, a screw rod 22, a movable sleeve 23 and a rotating rod 24, the top end of the drive motor 21 is coaxially connected to the screw rod 22, and the external thread of the screw rod 22 is connected to the movable sleeve 23, and an axially connected rotating rod 24 is arranged at the top end of the movable sleeve 23, and the other side of the rotating rod 24 is axially connected to one side of the fixed component 3.

[0040] It is necessary to start the driving motor 21 so that it can drive the screw rod 22 at its top to rotate. When the screw rod 22 rotates, it will be threadedly connected with the movable sleeve 23, so that the movable sleeve 23 drives the rotating rod 24 to move and rotate. When the rotating rod 24 moves and rotates, its top will push the fixed table 31 to move up and down, thereby causing the fixed table 31 to rotate around the rotating axis 33.

[0041] Specifically, according to Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the guide assembly 4 includes a connecting rod 41, a fixing rod 42 and a mounting rod body 43. The connecting rod 41 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom of the connecting rod 41 is symmetrically provided with two mounting rod bodies 43 connected by bearings, the fixing rod 42 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting rod body 43, and the inner side of the mounting rod body 43 is provided with a threaded hole;

[0042] The mounting assembly includes a threaded through hole 5 and a mounting column 6, and the threaded through hole 5 is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate 311, and a threaded structure is arranged inside the threaded through hole 5 to be threadedly connected with the mounting column 6, and two mounting columns 6 are arranged, and the top ends thereof are threadedly connected with the threaded holes at the top ends of the mounting rods 43;

[0043] Specifically, when installing, first take the external polygonal wrench and make it engage with the card slot inside the installation column 6, so that the installation column 6 and the threaded through hole 5 are threadedly connected, thereby making the installation column 6 extend out of the threaded through hole 5. At this time, take the guide component 4 and make the threaded hole inside the installation rod body 43 at the bottom thereof be threadedly connected with the installation column 6, thus completing the installation of the guide component 4.

[0044] Since the guide assembly 4 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure as a whole, when the mushroom stick is placed inside it, it will be guided and fall along with the inclined guide assembly 4.

[0045] Further, according to Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the piercing body 7 includes a guide gear 71, a piercing assembly 72 and a connecting chain 73. The guide gear 71 and the piercing assembly 72 are distributed at equal angles in the middle of the connecting frame 312, and all the guide gears 71 and the piercing assembly 72 are connected by the connecting chain 73.

[0046] The puncture assembly 72 includes a rotating gear 721, a moving rod 722, a connecting slider 723, a guide rail 724 and a puncture needle 725. The bottom axis of the rotating gear 721 is connected to the moving rod 722, and the other side of the moving rod 722 is axially connected to the connecting slider 723. The connecting slider 723 moves inside the guide rail 724, and the top of the guide rail 724 is equipped with a puncture needle 725.

[0047] Specifically, when the reducer inside the control component 32 is working, a guide gear 71 will be rotated. When the guide gear 71 rotates, it will drive the guide gears 71 and the rotating gear 721 distributed at equal angles to rotate through the connecting chain 73. When the rotating gear 721 rotates, it will drive the moving rod 722 to move, so that the top of the moving rod 722 drives the connecting slider 723 to move back and forth inside the guide slide rail 724. When the connecting slider 723 moves, it will drive the piercing needle 725 to continuously move back and forth inside the reserved perforation 34, thereby completing the effect of piercing the mushroom stick that reaches the reserved perforation 34. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0048] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom piercing aerator, comprising: A fixed base (1) is arranged in a rectangular structure, and four rollers are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom thereof for moving the entire machine; It is characterized in that Also includes; An adjustment assembly (2), two of which are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed base (1); A fixed component (3), one side of which is rotatably connected to the fixed base (1), and the other side of which is connected to the adjustment component (2); The adjusting component (2) is used to control the fixing component (3) to perform rotational folding work, and the top end of the fixing component (3) is provided with a guiding component (4) installed by means of a disassembly component, and is used to guide the mushrooms; The fixing component (3) comprises a fixing table (31), a control component (32), a rotating shaft (33) and a reserved perforation (34); a reserved perforation (34) is arranged in the middle of the fixing table (31), and the position of the reserved perforation (34) corresponds to the position of the guide component (4); a rotating shaft (33) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing table (31) and is connected to the top of the fixing base (1); a control component (32) is arranged above the fixing table (31) and is used to control the puncturing body (7) to perform puncturing work; A mounting groove (8) is also embedded above the fixed table top (31).

2. A mushroom piercing aerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (2) comprises a driving motor (21), a screw rod (22), a movable sleeve (23) and a rotating rod (24); the top end of the driving motor (21) is coaxially connected to the screw rod (22), and the external thread of the screw rod (22) is connected to the movable sleeve (23); the top end of the movable sleeve (23) is provided with a rotating rod (24) connected by an axis, and the other side of the rotating rod (24) is connected to a side axis of the fixed component (3).

3. A mushroom piercing aerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed tabletop (31) comprises two fixed plates (311) and a connection frame (312); the middle of the two fixed plates (311) are connected via the connection frame (312); and a piercing body (7) is provided in the middle of the connection frame (312).

4. A mushroom piercing aerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (4) comprises a connecting rod (41), a fixing rod (42) and a mounting rod body (43); the connecting rod (41) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the bottom of the connecting rod (41) is symmetrically provided with two mounting rod bodies (43) connected by bearings; the outer side of the mounting rod body (43) is provided with a fixing rod (42); the inner side of the mounting rod body (43) is provided with a threaded hole; the outer side of the fixing rod (42) is engaged with the mounting groove (8).

5. The mushroom piercing aerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a threaded through hole (5) and a mounting column (6), wherein the threaded through hole (5) is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate (311), a threaded structure is arranged on the inner side of the threaded through hole (5) and is threadedly connected to the mounting column (6), and two mounting columns (6) are arranged, and the top ends of the mounting columns are threadedly connected to the threaded holes at the top end of the mounting rod body (43).

6. The mushroom piercing aerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piercing body (7) comprises a guide gear (71), a piercing assembly (72) and a connecting chain (73); the guide gear (71) and the piercing assembly (72) are distributed at equal angles in the middle of the connecting frame (312), and all the guide gears (71) and the piercing assemblies (72) are connected by the connecting chain (73); The puncture assembly (72) includes a rotating gear (721), a moving rod (722), a connecting slider (723), a guide rail (724) and a puncture needle (725). The bottom axis of the rotating gear (721) is connected to the moving rod (722), and the other side of the moving rod (722) is axially connected to the connecting slider (723). The connecting slider (723) moves inside the guide rail (724), and the puncture needle (725) is installed at the top of the guide rail (724).

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