Preparation device of ozone high-efficiency catalyst
By designing a catalyst preparation device including fixed support, reactor, feeding mechanism, stirring shaft and stirring paddle, the safety hazards and low efficiency of manual addition of materials in chemical production are solved, automatic feeding and efficient stirring are achieved, and the safety and production efficiency of staff are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411968514.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In chemical production, existing catalyst preparation devices have problems such as safety hazards of manual addition of materials, low working efficiency and inconvenient control of the amount of materials delivered.
A catalyst preparation device including a fixed support, a reactor, a feeding mechanism, a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle is designed to automatically put the solid material into the reactor through the feeding mechanism, and to ensure that the materials are fully mixed by using the stirring shaft and a stirring paddle.
The efficiency of material feeding operations is improved, the risk of staff contacting reactors is reduced, the safety of staff is enhanced, and the material delivery volume is accurately controlled through an automated control system, improving the working efficiency of chemical production.
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Figure CN120022832A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation, in particular to a preparation device for an ozone high-efficiency catalyst. Background Art
[0002] Among advanced oxidation technologies, ozone catalytic oxidation is widely used in wastewater treatment due to its advantages of rapid reaction, simple process, and no secondary pollution. However, during the treatment process, the power consumption of generating ozone is high, and the catalyst needs to be replaced regularly, which has high cost. Ozone oxidation catalyst is a selective catalytic material that can change the speed of ozone oxidation reaction. It uses high-quality ceramic, aluminum, carbon, etc. as carriers, and breaks through the method of regulating catalyst structure and performance based on multi-metal co-impregnation and coordination chemistry. It overcomes the problems of low catalytic activity, poor structural stability, and easy detachment of active ingredients of traditional catalysts, and is a hot topic in scientific research.
[0003] At present, ozone can oxidize most organic matter, especially those that are difficult to biodegrade, with good results. In the existing technology, catalytic ozone oxidation technology is mainly divided into two categories: one is homogeneous catalytic ozone oxidation technology using metal ions as catalysts, and the other is heterogeneous catalytic ozone oxidation technology using solid substances as catalysts. At present, the research on catalytic ozone oxidation wastewater treatment technology is mainly focused on improving the mass transfer and dissolution of ozone in water and increasing the rate and amount of hydroxyl radical (·OH) generation, so as to enhance the degradation and removal effect of ozone on organic pollutants in water.
[0004] At present, the existing catalyst preparation device usually uses a reactor for production. In chemical production, materials are often added manually, and toxic gases are easily generated in chemical production. When adding materials manually, it is necessary to be close to the reactor, which is easy to cause safety hazards to the staff. In addition, the work efficiency is low when adding materials manually, and the amount of materials added is not easy to control, which brings inconvenience to chemical production. Therefore, a preparation device for ozone high-efficiency catalyst is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a preparation device for an ozone high-efficiency catalyst, which solves the problems that manual feeding operation of a reactor has safety hazards, low work efficiency, and is inconvenient to control the feeding amount. The present invention utilizes a fixed support, a reactor, a feeding mechanism, a stirring shaft, and a stirring paddle to form a catalyst preparation device, which is convenient for feeding solid materials into the reactor during feeding production, effectively improving the efficiency of the feeding operation, while avoiding staff contact with the reactor, greatly improving the safety of the staff.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a preparation device for an ozone high-efficiency catalyst, comprising a fixed support, a reactor, a feeding mechanism, a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle, the fixed support comprising a base plate, support legs, a buffer seat and a hydraulic rod, the surface of the base plate is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed support legs, the top of the support legs is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, and a buffer seat is provided at the connection between the support legs and the base plate, the reactor is located on the upper surface of the base plate and is connected to the hydraulic rod, the top of the reactor is fixedly connected to a motor, the top of the reactor is also provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is located on both sides of the motor, the feeding mechanism is buckled and installed on the surface of the feeding port, the interior of the reactor is provided with a stirring shaft connected for vertical rotation, the top of the stirring shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, and the side wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring paddle.
[0009] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding barrel, a fixed frame, a feeding box, a feeding tray and a rotating rod. The feeding barrel and the feeding box are stacked and fixedly connected inside the fixed frame. The feeding box is provided with a rotatably connected feeding tray inside, and the feeding box is provided with a horizontally placed and rotatably connected rotating rod inside.
[0010] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding box, the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and a threaded groove is provided on the surface of the rotating rod.
[0011] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a ring-shaped feeding trough is opened at the edge of the feeding tray, and a central axis is fixedly connected to the center of the feeding tray, and the central axis is rotatably connected to the feeding box. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the central axis, and the worm gear is connected to the threaded groove on the surface of the rotating rod.
[0012] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, and the baffle is respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the feeding tray. The surface of the baffle is provided with a cutout groove of the same size as the feeding trough.
[0013] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a buffer groove is provided on the surface of the buffer seat, a sliding block with a sliding connection is provided inside the buffer groove, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the center of the sliding block, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, and a damper is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod.
[0014] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a rotation angle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, a rotation pin is provided at the connection between the rotation angle and the supporting leg, and limiting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding block.
[0015] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the inner wall of the buffer groove is provided with a protruding limit strip, the limit strip and the limit groove are slidably connected to each other, and a plurality of evenly distributed fixing holes are opened at the edge of the buffer seat.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] The present invention provides a device for preparing an ozone high-efficiency catalyst, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The present invention utilizes a fixed support, a reactor, a feeding mechanism, a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle to form a catalyst preparation device, which is convenient for feeding solid materials into the reactor during feeding production, effectively improving the efficiency of the feeding operation, while avoiding the staff from contacting the reactor, greatly improving the safety of the staff.
[0019] 2. The present invention opens a feeding hole on the surface of the rotating disk, cooperates with a baffle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, so as to facilitate the control of the feeding operation. Cooperating with the servo motor and the rotating rod, it is convenient to control the rotation speed and angle of the feeding disk, and convenient to control the amount of material fed, thereby improving the work efficiency of chemical production.
[0020] 3. The present invention provides support legs with hydraulic rods and buffer seats on the surface of the bottom plate, which facilitates effective support of the reactor and can reduce the vibration of the reactor during operation. At the same time, the height and tilt angle of the reactor can be freely adjusted to meet different production needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a preparation device for an ozone high-efficiency catalyst of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the feeding box of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding tray of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer seat of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: fixed support -1, reactor -2, feeding mechanism -3, stirring shaft -4, stirring paddle -5, bottom plate -6, support leg -7, buffer seat -8, hydraulic rod -9, motor -10, feed inlet -11, barrel -12, fixed frame -13, feeding box -14, feeding tray -15, rotating rod -16, servo motor -17, thread groove -18, feeding trough -19, central axis -20, worm gear -21, baffle -22, notch groove -23, buffer groove -24, sliding block -25, guide rod -26, spring -27, damper -28, rotation angle -29, rotating pin -30, limit groove -31, limit strip -32, fixing hole -33. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a preparation device of an ozone high-efficiency catalyst, comprising a fixed support 1, a reactor 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a stirring shaft 4 and a stirring paddle 5, the fixed support 1 comprising a bottom plate 6, a support leg 7, a buffer seat 8 and a hydraulic rod 9, the surface of the bottom plate 6 is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed support legs 7, the top of the support leg 7 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod 9, and a buffer seat 8 is provided at the connection between the support leg 7 and the bottom plate 6, the reactor 2 is located on the upper surface of the bottom plate 6 and is connected to the hydraulic rod 9, the top of the reactor 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 10, the top of the reactor 2 is also provided with a feed port 11, the feed port 11 is located on both sides of the motor 10, the feeding mechanism 3 is buckled and installed on the surface of the feed port 11, the interior of the reactor 2 is provided with a stirring shaft 4 connected for vertical rotation, the top of the stirring shaft 4 is connected to the output end of the motor 10, and the side wall of the stirring shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 5.
[0029] Further improved, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a barrel 12, a fixed frame 13, a feeding box 14, a feeding tray 15 and a rotating rod 16. The barrel 12 and the feeding box 14 are stacked and fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 13. The feeding box 14 is provided with a rotatably connected feeding tray 15 inside, and the feeding box 14 is provided with a horizontally placed and rotatably connected rotating rod 16 inside. By providing a rotatably connected feeding tray 15 inside the feeding box 14 and cooperating with the rotatably connected rotating rod 16, it is convenient to drive the feeding tray 15 and facilitate feeding.
[0030] As a further improvement, the side wall of the feeding box 14 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 17, the end of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 17, and a threaded groove 18 is provided on the surface of the rotating rod 16. By fixing the servo motor 17 on the side wall of the feeding box 14, it is convenient to control the rotation speed and number of rotations of the rotating rod 16, thereby facilitating accurate control.
[0031] As a further improvement, an annular feeding trough 19 is opened at the edge of the feeding tray 15, and a central axis 20 is fixedly connected to the center of the feeding tray 15, and the central axis 20 is rotatably connected to the feeding box 14. A worm gear 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the central axis 20, and the worm gear 21 is connected to the threaded groove 18 on the surface of the rotating rod 16. By fixing the central axis 20 at the center of the feeding tray 15 and cooperating with the worm gear 21 fixedly connected to the surface of the central axis 20, it is convenient to use the rotating rod 16 to drive the feeding tray 15 to rotate, and cooperate with the feeding trough 19 opened on the surface of the feeding tray 15, so as to facilitate the control of the feeding amount.
[0032] As a further improvement, a baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 14, and the baffle 22 is respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the feeding tray 15. A cutout groove 23 of the same size as the feeding trough 19 is opened on the surface of the baffle 22. By fixing the baffle 22 with the cutout groove 23 on the inner wall of the feeding box 14, it is convenient to control the on and off of the raw materials and to facilitate quantitative feeding.
[0033] As a further improvement, a buffer groove 24 is provided on the surface of the buffer seat 8, a sliding block 25 is slidably connected inside the buffer groove 24, a guide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the center of the sliding block 25, a spring 27 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 26, and a damper 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod 26. By providing the buffer groove 24 on the surface of the buffer seat 8, cooperating with the guide rod 26, the spring 27 and the damper 28 at the end of the sliding block 25, it is convenient to buffer and reduce shock of the support leg 7, reduce the vibration of the reactor 2 during the production process, and improve the stability of the production of the reactor 2.
[0034] As a further improvement, a rotation angle 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 25, and a rotation pin 30 is provided at the connection between the rotation angle 29 and the support leg 7. Limiting grooves 31 are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding block 25. By fixing the rotation angle 29 on the upper surface of the sliding block 25, it is convenient to rotate the support leg 7 and the sliding block 25, so that the sliding block 25 can be pushed to slide along the buffer groove 24 when the support leg 7 is vibrated.
[0035] Specifically, the inner wall of the buffer groove 24 is provided with a protruding limit strip 32, and the limit strip 32 and the limit groove 31 are slidably connected to each other. A number of evenly distributed fixing holes 33 are opened at the edge of the buffer seat 8. By providing a limit strip 32 on the inner wall of the buffer groove 24, it is convenient to cooperate with the limit groove 31 on the side wall of the sliding block 25 for connection, ensuring that the sliding block 25 can only slide along the buffer groove 24, effectively preventing the sliding block 25 from detaching from the buffer groove 24.
[0036] When the present invention is working, the barrel 12 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing frame 13, so that the barrel 12 is connected to the feed port 11 of the feeding box 14, and then the fixing frame 13 is fixedly mounted at the feed port 11 of the reactor 2, and solid materials are poured into the barrel 12. When it is necessary to add materials to the reactor 2, the servo motor 17 is controlled to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate, and the worm gear 21 meshing with the rotating rod 16 is used to drive the central shaft 20 to rotate, so that the feeding tray 15 is rotated, and the feeding groove 19 on the surface of the feeding tray 15 is used to fill the raw materials. The feeding tray 15 cooperates with the baffle 22 to facilitate quantitative feeding during the rotation of the feeding tray 15. When feeding is required, When stopping, the feeding hole on the surface of the feeding plate 15 is rotated to the baffle 22 and stopped, which is convenient for controlling the material feeding process and improving the safety of catalyst production and processing. During the production process of the reactor 2, the vibration of the reactor 2 is transmitted to the buffer seat 8 along the support leg 7, and the sliding block 25 slides along the buffer groove 24. The spring 27 and the damper 28 cooperate with each other to facilitate the reduction of the movement amplitude of the sliding block 25 and effectively buffer the reactor 2. By controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 9, the horizontality of the reactor 2 can be adjusted, and the inclination and height can be adjusted at the same time, thereby improving the versatility of the production and processing of the reactor 2.
[0037] Problem to be solved by the present invention Existing catalyst preparation devices usually use reactors for production. Materials are often added manually in chemical production, and toxic gases are easily generated in chemical production. When adding materials manually, it is necessary to be close to the reactor, which may easily cause safety hazards to the staff. In addition, the work efficiency is low when adding materials manually, and the amount of materials added is not easy to control, which brings inconvenience to chemical production. The present invention utilizes a fixed support 1, a reactor 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a stirring shaft 4 and a stirring paddle 5 to form a catalyst preparation device, which is convenient for feeding solid materials into the reactor 2 when feeding the reactor 2 for production, effectively improving the efficiency of the feeding operation, while avoiding the staff from contacting the reactor 2, greatly improving the safety of the staff, and opening a feeding hole on the surface of the rotating disk, cooperating with a baffle 22 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 14, so as to facilitate the control of the feeding operation, and cooperating with the servo motor 17 and the rotating rod 16, so as to facilitate the control of the rotation speed and angle of the feeding disk 15, and facilitate the control of the amount of material added, thereby improving the work efficiency of chemical production.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0039] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for preparing an ozone high-efficiency catalyst, comprising a fixed support (1), a reaction kettle (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a stirring shaft (4) and a stirring paddle (5), characterized in that: The fixed support (1) comprises a bottom plate (6), support legs (7), a buffer seat (8) and a hydraulic rod (9). The surface of the bottom plate (6) is provided with a plurality of support legs (7) distributed in an annular manner. The top of the support legs (7) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod (9). The connection between the support legs (7) and the bottom plate (6) is provided with a buffer seat (8). The reactor (2) is located on the upper surface of the bottom plate (6) and is connected to the hydraulic rod (9). The top of the reactor (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (10). The top of the reactor (2) is also provided with a feed port (11). The feed port (11) is located on both sides of the motor (10). The feeding mechanism (3) is buckled and installed on the surface of the feed port (11). The interior of the reactor (2) is provided with a stirring shaft (4) connected for vertical rotation. The top of the stirring shaft (4) is connected to the output end of the motor (10). The side wall of the stirring shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a stirring paddle (5).
2. The preparation device of an ozone high-efficiency catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a material barrel (12), a fixed frame (13), a feeding box (14), a feeding tray (15) and a rotating rod (16); the material barrel (12) and the feeding box (14) are stacked and distributed and fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (13); a rotatably connected feeding tray (15) is provided inside the feeding box (14); and a horizontally arranged and rotatably connected rotating rod (16) is provided inside the feeding box (14).
3. The preparation device of an ozone efficient catalyst according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding box (14), an end of the rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (17), and a thread groove (18) is provided on the surface of the rotating rod (16).
4. The preparation device of an ozone efficient catalyst according to claim 3, characterized in that: The edge of the feeding tray (15) is provided with a feeding trough (19) distributed in an annular manner. The center of the feeding tray (15) is fixedly connected with a central axis (20), and the central axis (20) is rotatably connected to the feeding box (14). The surface of the central axis (20) is fixedly connected with a worm gear (21), and the worm gear (21) is connected to a threaded groove (18) on the surface of the rotating rod (16).
5. The preparation device of an ozone high-efficiency catalyst according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding box (14) is fixedly connected with a baffle (22), and the baffle (22) is respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the feeding tray (15), and the surface of the baffle (22) is provided with a cutout groove (23) of the same size as the feeding trough (19).
6. The preparation device of an ozone high-efficiency catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the buffer seat (8) is provided with a buffer groove (24), the interior of the buffer groove (24) is provided with a sliding block (25) which is slidably connected, the center of the sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (26), the surface of the guide rod (26) is sleeved with a spring (27), and the end of the guide rod (26) is fixedly connected with a damper (28).
7. The device for preparing an ozone efficient catalyst according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with a rotation angle (29), a rotation pin (30) is provided at the connection between the rotation angle (29) and the supporting leg (7), and limiting grooves (31) are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding block (25).
8. The device for preparing an ozone high-efficiency catalyst according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the buffer groove (24) is provided with a protruding limiting strip (32), the limiting strip (32) and the limiting groove (31) are mutually buckled and slidably connected, and a plurality of evenly distributed fixing holes (33) are opened at the edge of the buffer seat (8).