An intelligent environmental information monitoring and acquisition device and an acquisition method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and particularly to an intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device and a collecting method; an intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device of the present invention includes: a housing, a monitoring element and a power source; the control element and the power source are located inside the housing; the monitoring element is installed on the housing; an installation ring is slidably connected to the outside of the housing; a driving block is installed at the top of the housing; a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the driving block; an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a winding disc; a winding rope is fixedly connected to the installation ring; the winding rope is wound around the winding disc; the installation ring scrapes water stains on the surface of the housing; by moving the installation ring on the housing, the present invention scrapes the water droplets condensed on the surface of the housing, thereby preventing the water droplets rich in salts or corrosives from corroding the housing. At the same time, a spraying port is provided, and as the annular block moves, an anti-corrosion solution is sprayed onto the surface of the housing to form an anti-corrosion film, thereby reducing the corrosion of the housing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, and particularly to an intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device and a collecting method. Background Art

[0002] An intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device is an Internet of Things device integrating multi-parameter monitoring, data collection, and intelligent analysis. It is mainly used for real-time monitoring of key parameters such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, light intensity, wind speed, and gas concentration in the environment. Its core function is to obtain environmental data through high-precision sensors and transmit it to the management platform via wireless / wired networks to achieve remote monitoring and early warning. The device is widely used in meteorological observation, industrial control, agricultural monitoring, smart cities and other fields;

[0003] The items monitored by the intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device include meteorology, air, environmental pollutants, soil, etc. At the same time, the intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device is equipped with temperature regulation and can be used normally in environments such as high temperature and low temperature;

[0004] When the ambient temperature is low, after the moisture in the air comes into contact with the intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device, it will condense on the surface and inside of the intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device. The moisture in coastal areas or other industrial high-corrosion environments contains salts or corrosive substances. After the moisture condenses on the intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device, it will corrode the intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device and leave salt stains, causing damage to the intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device, thus causing limitations.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device and a collecting method. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device and a collecting method, which overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and aim to solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device, comprising:

[0008] A housing, a monitoring component, a control component, and a power supply; the control component and the power supply are located inside the housing; the monitoring component is installed on the housing; an installation ring is slidably connected to the outside of the housing; a driving block is installed at the top of the housing; a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the driving block; an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a winding disc; a winding rope is fixedly connected to the installation ring; the winding rope is wound around the winding disc; the installation ring scrapes the water stains on the surface of the housing.

[0009] Preferably, a ring-shaped block is rotatably connected to the mounting ring; an installation groove is formed on the inner side surface of the ring-shaped block that contacts the outer shell; spraying ports are uniformly fixed in the installation groove; a ring-shaped storage groove is formed in the ring-shaped block; the ring-shaped storage groove is communicated with the spraying ports and is controlled by a valve; a funnel ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring-shaped block; a gap is left between the funnel ring and the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, an erasing block is fixedly connected in the installation groove; a flexible adsorption ring is fixedly connected to the erasing block; the flexible adsorption ring contacts the outer shell.

[0011] By moving the mounting ring on the outer shell, the water droplets condensed on the surface of the outer shell are scraped off, thereby preventing the water droplets rich in salts or corrosives from corroding the outer shell. At the same time, spraying ports are provided. As the ring-shaped block moves, an anti-corrosion solution is sprayed onto the surface of the outer shell to form an anti-corrosion film, thereby reducing the corrosion suffered by the outer shell.

[0012] Preferably, an extrusion assembly is arranged in the installation groove; the extrusion assembly is located on both sides of the erasing block. The extrusion assembly includes a pair of arc-shaped extrusion rods and a pair of arc-shaped extrusion plates; the arc-shaped extrusion rods are rotatably connected in the installation groove; the other ends of the arc-shaped extrusion rods are rotatably connected to the middle positions of the arc-shaped extrusion plates. An extrusion electric push rod is hinged between the arc-shaped extrusion rods and the installation groove; the arc-shaped extrusion rods and the arc-shaped extrusion plates of the extrusion assembly are symmetrically arranged.

[0013] Preferably, a first electromagnet block is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped extrusion rod; the arc-shaped extrusion plate is made of metal.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the mounting ring; a rotating toothed ring is fixedly connected to the ring-shaped block; the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a gear that meshes with the rotating toothed ring.

[0015] Preferably, second electromagnet blocks are uniformly fixedly connected in the installation groove; metal sheets are uniformly fixedly connected to the funnel ring.

[0016] By arranging a flexible adsorption ring in the ring-shaped block, the residual water stains on the surface of the outer shell are erased. At the same time, the ring-shaped block is rotated and the flexible adsorption ring is pushed, so that the flexible adsorption ring bends inwards, thereby enabling the flexible adsorption ring to contact the monitoring element and erasing the water droplets and water stains on the surface of the monitoring element, thereby preventing the influence of the residual water droplets and water stains on the humidity detection result. Compared with the method of reducing the humidity in the air in contact with the monitoring element, thereby reducing the influence of water droplets on the monitoring element, the method of erasing the water droplets on the surface of the monitoring element will not change the humidity in the air, thereby not affecting the accuracy of the humidity detection result.

[0017] A method for using an intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device, which is applicable to the above-mentioned intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device, and the steps of the method are as follows:

[0018] S1. The winding disc winds the winding rope, pulls up the installation ring to scrape the water droplets on the surface of the housing, and then the flexible adsorption ring in the annular block wipes the remaining water stains on the surface of the housing. The installation ring drives the annular block to move upward, and the arc-shaped extrusion rod pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate, so that the arc-shaped extrusion plate squeezes the flexible adsorption ring to deform, and the flexible adsorption ring contacts the monitoring element to wipe the water droplets on the surface of the monitoring element;

[0019] S2. After the installation ring and the annular block return to their original positions, the arc-shaped extrusion rod pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate, so that the flexible adsorption ring is squeezed to dehydrate. At the same time, the second electromagnet block generates a magnetic force to attract the metal sheet on the funnel ring, and the lower end of the funnel ring bends, and the squeezed water droplets flow out from the gap of the funnel ring;

[0020] S3. The anti-corrosion liquid in the annular storage tank flows out from the spraying port and is sprayed onto the surface of the housing. The funnel ring catches the anti-corrosion liquid below, so that the excess anti-corrosion liquid surrounds the housing until it is evenly coated on the surface of the housing to form an anti-corrosion film.

[0021] Advantages of the present invention:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, the installation ring moves on the housing to scrape the condensed water droplets on the surface of the housing, thereby preventing the water droplets rich in salts or corrosives from corroding the housing. At the same time, a spraying port is provided. As the annular block moves, the anti-corrosion solution is sprayed onto the surface of the housing to form an anti-corrosion film, thereby reducing the corrosion of the housing.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, a flexible adsorption ring is arranged in the annular block to wipe the remaining water stains on the surface of the housing. At the same time, the annular block is rotated and the flexible adsorption ring is pushed, so that the flexible adsorption ring bends inward, so that the flexible adsorption ring contacts the monitoring element to wipe the water droplets and water stains on the surface of the monitoring element, thereby preventing the influence of the remaining water droplets and water stains on the humidity detection result. Compared with the method of reducing the humidity in the air in contact with the monitoring element, thereby reducing the influence of water droplets on the monitoring element, the method of wiping the water droplets on the surface of the monitoring element will not change the humidity in the air, thereby not affecting the accuracy of the humidity detection result. Description of the drawings

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent environmental information monitoring and collecting device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in;

[0026] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the installation ring, annular block and flexible adsorption ring in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 3 An enlarged view of part B in

[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 4 An enlarged view of part C in

[0029] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the annular block, flexible adsorption ring, arc-shaped extrusion rod and arc-shaped extrusion plate in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 11. Monitoring element; 12. Mounting ring; 13. Driving block; 14. Driving motor; 15. Winding disc; 16. Winding rope; 2. Annular block; 21. Mounting groove; 22. Spraying port; 23. Annular storage tank; 24. Funnel ring; 3. Erasing block; 31. Flexible adsorption ring; 32. Rotating motor; 33. Rotating gear ring; 4. Extrusion assembly; 41. Arc-shaped extrusion rod; 42. Arc-shaped extrusion plate; 43. Extrusion electric push rod; 5. First electromagnet block; 51. Second electromagnet block; 52. Metal sheet. Specific embodiments

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1: Refer to the accompanying drawings of the specification Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5 and 6, an intelligent environmental information monitoring and acquisition device, comprising:

[0033] An outer shell 1, a monitoring element 11, a control element and a power supply; the control element and the power supply are located inside the outer shell 1; the monitoring element 11 is installed on the outer shell 1; the outer side of the outer shell 1 is slidably connected with a mounting ring 12; a driving block 13 is installed at the top of the outer shell 1; a driving motor 14 is fixedly connected inside the driving block 13; the output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a winding disc 15; a winding rope 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 12; the winding rope 16 is wound around the winding disc 15; the mounting ring 12 scrapes the water stains on the surface of the outer shell 1.

[0034] In the present invention, a ring-shaped block 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting ring 12; an installation groove 21 is formed on the inner side surface of the ring-shaped block 2 in contact with the outer shell 1; spraying ports 22 are fixedly connected in the installation groove 21 evenly; a ring-shaped storage groove 23 is formed on the ring-shaped block 2; the ring-shaped storage groove 23 is communicated with the spraying ports 22 and is controlled by a valve; a funnel ring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring-shaped block 2; a gap is left between the funnel ring 24 and the outer shell 1.

[0035] In the present invention, an erasing block 3 is fixedly connected in the installation groove 21; a flexible adsorption ring 31 is fixedly connected to the erasing block 3; the flexible adsorption ring 31 is in contact with the outer shell 1.

[0036] In the present invention, the monitoring element 11 inside the outer shell 1 detects the environment and collects information. When the temperature is relatively low in the morning, moisture in the air will condense into water droplets on the surfaces of the outer shell 1 and the probe of the monitoring element 11.

[0037] The driving motor 14 drives the corresponding winding disc 15 to rotate, so that the winding disc 15 winds the winding rope 16, thereby pulling the mounting ring 12 and the ring-shaped block 2 upward, making the mounting ring 12 scrape the surface of the outer shell 1 to scrape off the condensed water droplets from the surface of the outer shell 1, thereby reducing the detachment of water droplets rich in salts or corrosives from the surface of the outer shell 1 and reducing the corrosion of the outer shell 1.

[0038] In the present invention, after the mounting ring 12 scrapes off the water droplets on the surface of the outer shell 1, the flexible adsorption ring 31 wipes the surface of the outer shell 1 to adsorb the remaining water stains on the surface of the outer shell 1.

[0039] In the present invention, an anti-corrosion solution, such as polytetrafluoroethylene dispersion liquid, is stored in the ring-shaped storage groove 23. When the air is dry, the mounting ring 12 drives the ring-shaped block 2 to move downward, making the ring-shaped block 2 at the lowermost end of the outer shell 1. Subsequently, the valve between the ring-shaped storage groove 23 and the spraying ports 22 is opened, and the anti-corrosion solution is sprayed onto the surface of the outer shell 1 through the spraying ports 22. At the same time, the mounting ring 12 drives the ring-shaped block 2 to move upward, making the anti-corrosion solution cover the surface of the outer shell 1. The funnel ring 24 inside the ring-shaped block 2 catches the anti-corrosion liquid below, and as the ring-shaped block 2 moves, the anti-corrosion liquid is evenly applied to the surface of the outer shell 1 without waste. After the anti-corrosion liquid dries, an anti-corrosion film is formed on the surface of the outer shell 1, which can reduce the corrosion of the outer shell 1.

[0040] In the present invention, the mounting ring 12 moves on the outer shell 1 to scrape off the condensed water droplets on the surface of the outer shell 1, thereby preventing the water droplets rich in salts or corrosives from corroding the outer shell 1. At the same time, spraying ports 22 are provided, and as the ring-shaped block 2 moves, the anti-corrosion solution is sprayed onto the surface of the outer shell 1 to form an anti-corrosion film, thereby reducing the corrosion of the outer shell 1.

[0041] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 、 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. In the present invention, an extrusion assembly 4 is provided in the installation groove 21; the extrusion assembly 4 is located on both sides of the erasing block 3. The extrusion assembly 4 includes a pair of arc-shaped extrusion rods 41 and a pair of arc-shaped extrusion plates 42; the arc-shaped extrusion rods 41 are rotatably connected in the installation groove 21; the other end of the arc-shaped extrusion rod 41 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the arc-shaped extrusion plate 42, and an extrusion electric push rod 43 is hinged between the arc-shaped extrusion rod 41 and the installation groove 21; the arc-shaped extrusion rods 41 and the arc-shaped extrusion plates 42 of the extrusion assembly 4 are symmetrically arranged.

[0042] In the present invention, a first electromagnet block 5 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped extrusion rod 41; the arc-shaped extrusion plate 42 is made of metal.

[0043] In the present invention, a rotating motor 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring; a rotating gear ring 33 is fixedly connected to the annular block 2; the output end of the rotating motor 32 is fixedly connected with a gear meshing with the rotating gear ring 33.

[0044] In the present invention, second electromagnet blocks 51 are uniformly fixedly connected in the installation groove 21; metal sheets 52 are uniformly fixedly connected to the funnel ring 24.

[0045] In the present invention, after the flexible adsorption ring 31 absorbs the water stains on the surface of the housing 1, the extrusion electric push rod 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion rod 41, so that the arc-shaped extrusion rod 41 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate 42 to extrude the flexible adsorption ring 31, so that the water on the flexible adsorption ring 31 is extruded. At the same time, the second electromagnet block 51 generates a magnetic force to attract the metal sheet 52 on the funnel ring 24, so that the lower end of the funnel ring 24 bends away from the housing 1, so that the water extruded from the flexible adsorption ring 31 flows out between the funnel ring 24 and the housing 1;

[0046] In the present invention, when the mounting ring 12 drives the annular block 2 to move upward to the position of the monitoring element 11, the extrusion electric push rod 43 pushes the arc-shaped extrusion rod 41, and the first electromagnet in the arc-shaped extrusion rod 41 generates a magnetic force to attract the arc-shaped extrusion plate 42, so that the two symmetric arc-shaped extrusion plates 42 on the extrusion assembly 4 simultaneously extrude the flexible adsorption ring 31, so that the flexible adsorption ring 31 approaches the monitoring element 11, and the rotating motor 32 drives the rotating gear ring 33 and the annular block 2 to rotate, so that after the flexible erasing block 3 contacts the monitoring element 11, the water droplets on the surface of the monitoring element 11 are erased, so as to prevent the water droplets from adhering to the probe surface of the monitoring element 11 from causing the detected humidity to be greater than the actual humidity of the air and affecting the detection result;

[0047] In the present invention, by providing a flexible adsorption ring 31 inside the annular block 2, the residual water stains on the surface of the wiping housing 1 are removed. At the same time, the annular block 2 is rotated and the flexible adsorption ring 31 is pushed, so that the flexible adsorption ring 31 bends inward, thereby bringing the flexible adsorption ring 31 into contact with the monitoring element 11 to wipe off the water droplets and water stains on the surface of the monitoring element 11, thus preventing the influence of the residual water droplets and water stains on the humidity detection result. Compared with the method of reducing the humidity in the air in contact with the monitoring element 11 to reduce the influence of water droplets on the monitoring element 11, the method of wiping off the water droplets on the surface of the monitoring element 11 does not change the humidity in the air, thus not affecting the accuracy of the humidity detection result.

[0048] Embodiment 3: A method for using an environmental information intelligent monitoring and acquisition device, which is applicable to the above-mentioned environmental information intelligent monitoring and acquisition device. The steps of the method are as follows:

[0049] S1. The winding disc 15 winds the winding rope 16 to pull the mounting ring 12 upward to scrape off the water droplets on the surface of the housing 1. The flexible adsorption ring 31 inside the annular block 2 then wipes off the residual water stains on the surface of the housing 1. The mounting ring 12 drives the annular block 2 to move upward, and the arc-shaped pressing rod 41 pushes the arc-shaped pressing plate 42, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate 42 squeezes the flexible adsorption ring 31 to deform, and the flexible adsorption ring 31 contacts the monitoring element 11 to wipe off the water droplets on the surface of the monitoring element 11;

[0050] S2. After the mounting ring 12 and the annular block 2 return to their original positions, the arc-shaped pressing rod pushes the arc-shaped pressing plate 42, so that the flexible adsorption ring 31 is squeezed to dehydrate. At the same time, the second electromagnet block 51 generates a magnetic force to attract the metal sheet 52 on the funnel ring 24, and the lower end of the funnel ring 24 bends, and the squeezed water droplets flow out from the gap of the funnel ring 24;

[0051] S3. The anti-corrosion liquid in the annular storage tank 23 flows out from the spraying port 22 and is sprayed onto the surface of the housing 1. The funnel ring 24 catches the anti-corrosion liquid below, so that the excess anti-corrosion liquid surrounds the housing 1 until it is evenly coated on the surface of the housing 1 to form an anti-corrosion film.

[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed; the scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent environmental information monitoring and acquisition device, characterized in that: Comprising: A housing (1), a monitoring element (11), a control element and a power supply; The control element and the power supply are located inside the housing (1); the monitoring element (11) is installed on the housing (1); a mounting ring (12) is slidably connected to the outside of the housing (1); a driving block (13) is installed at the top of the housing (1); a driving motor (14) is fixedly connected inside the driving block (13); an output end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with a winding disc (15); a winding rope (16) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (12); the winding rope (16) is wound around the winding disc (15); the mounting ring (12) scrapes off the water stains on the surface of the housing (1); A ring block (2) is rotatably connected to the mounting ring (12); an inner side surface of the ring block (2) in contact with the housing (1) is provided with a mounting groove (21); spraying ports (22) are uniformly fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (21); a ring-shaped storage groove (23) is formed in the ring block (2); the ring-shaped storage groove (23) is communicated with the spraying ports (22); the spraying ports (22) are controlled by valves; a funnel ring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring block (2); a gap is left between the funnel ring (24) and the housing (1); An erasing block (3) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (21); a flexible adsorption ring (31) is fixedly connected to the erasing block (3); the flexible adsorption ring (31) is in contact with the housing (1); An extrusion assembly (4) is arranged inside the mounting groove (21); the extrusion assembly (4) is located on both sides of the erasing block (3), and the extrusion assembly (4) includes a pair of arc-shaped extrusion rods (41) and a pair of arc-shaped extrusion plates (42); the arc-shaped extrusion rods (41) are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove (21); the other end of the arc-shaped extrusion rod (41) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (42), and an extrusion electric push rod (43) is hinged between the arc-shaped extrusion rod (41) and the mounting groove (21); the arc-shaped extrusion rods (41) and the arc-shaped extrusion plates (42) of the extrusion assembly (4) are symmetrically arranged; A first electromagnet block (5) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped extrusion rod (41); the arc-shaped extrusion plate (42) is made of metal; A rotation motor (32) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (12); a rotation gear ring (33) is fixedly connected to the ring block (2); an output end of the rotation motor (32) is fixedly connected with a gear meshing with the rotation gear ring (33); Second electromagnet blocks (51) are uniformly fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (21); metal sheets (52) are uniformly fixedly connected to the funnel ring (24).

2. A method for using an intelligent environmental information monitoring and acquisition device, which is applicable to the intelligent environmental information monitoring and acquisition device described in claim 1, and is characterized in that: The steps of this method are as follows: S1. The take-up reel (15) winds up the take-up rope (16), pulls the mounting ring (12) upward to scrape off the water droplets on the surface of the housing (1), and the flexible adsorption ring (31) in the annular block (2) further wipes off the remaining water stains on the surface of the housing (1). The mounting ring (12) drives the annular block (2) to move upward, and the arc-shaped extrusion rod (41) pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate (42), causing the arc-shaped extrusion plate (42) to squeeze the flexible adsorption ring (31) to deform, and the flexible adsorption ring (31) contacts the monitoring element (11) to wipe off the water droplets on the surface of the monitoring element (11). S2. After the mounting ring (12) and the annular block (2) return to their original positions, the arc-shaped extrusion rod (41) pushes the arc-shaped extrusion plate (42), causing the flexible adsorption ring (31) to be squeezed and dehydrated. At the same time, the second electromagnet block (51) generates a magnetic force to attract the metal sheet (52) on the funnel ring (24), and the lower end of the funnel ring (24) bends, and the squeezed water droplets flow out from the gap of the funnel ring (24). S3. The anti-corrosion liquid in the annular storage tank (23) flows out from the spraying port (22) and is sprayed onto the surface of the housing (1). The funnel ring (24) catches the anti-corrosion liquid below, so that the excess anti-corrosion liquid surrounds the housing (1) until it is evenly coated on the surface of the housing (1) to form an anti-corrosion film.

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