Explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function and operation method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical cabinets, and discloses an explosion-proof electrical cabinet with a real-time monitoring function and an operation method thereof.The explosion-proof electrical cabinet comprises a cabinet body, gas collecting holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the cabinet body, and a gas conveying hole is formed in the position, close to the front side, of the top end of the cabinet body; a gas guide groove is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the rear end of the cabinet body, a gas collecting assembly is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cabinet body, the top end of the gas collecting assembly is communicated with the gas guide groove, and a detection assembly is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the cabinet body. Smoke generated by combustion is used for blocking a light transmission channel to complete the self-judgment process, a channel of a gas guide port is automatically opened through self-judgment, automatic emptying and storage of poison gas are achieved, the whole process is automatically completed, the poison gas can be automatically treated at the initial stage of combustion, the problem that poison gas leaks out of a traditional device is solved, and the safety of the device is improved. The safety of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical cabinets, and particularly relates to an explosion-proof electrical cabinet with a real-time monitoring function and an operation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] An explosion-proof electrical cabinet assembles switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to electrical wiring requirements to form a low-voltage power distribution device. It is mainly used in chemical plants, petrochemical industries, offshore drilling platforms and other environments where flammable and explosive substances exist to prevent explosion accidents caused by electric sparks or high temperatures generated during the operation of electrical equipment. Various electronic components are often installed in the explosion-proof electrical cabinet for cooperation.

[0003] Conventional explosion-proof electrical cabinets mainly rely on the external shell to achieve the explosion-proof function. However, once a fire is caused by smoke inside the electrical cabinet, it cannot be effectively monitored. The gas generated by the burning of internal electronic components contains poisonous gas, and this part of the poisonous gas will overflow from the gaps in the electrical cabinet, resulting in risks in the surrounding environment.

[0004] At the same time, conventional explosion-proof electrical cabinets only prevent the electrical cabinet from exploding, but when combustion occurs inside the electrical cabinet, it cannot be flame-retarded in the first time and cannot give an alarm, which is likely to cause all the internal electronic components to be burned out, and there is an urgent need for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the invention is to provide an explosion-proof electrical cabinet with a real-time monitoring function and an operation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function, including a cabinet body. On both left and right sides of the top of the cabinet body, air intake holes are provided. At a position near the front side of the top of the cabinet body, an air delivery hole is provided. At a position near the top of the rear end of the cabinet body, an air guide groove is provided. A gas collection assembly is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cabinet body, and the top of the gas collection assembly is communicated with the air guide groove. In the middle of the top of the cabinet body, a detection assembly is fixedly installed. The bottom end of the detection assembly penetrates through the air intake hole and is located inside the cabinet body. At the top of the detection assembly, a control assembly is fixedly installed. The rear end of the control assembly is connected to the gas collection assembly. At the top of the control assembly, there is a collection tank. On both left and right sides of the top of the cabinet body, perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tanks are fixedly installed. At the position between the tops of the two perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tanks, a fixing frame is fixedly installed. The bottom end of the fixing frame is connected to the top of the collection tank. On both left and right sides near the bottom end of the collection tank, air inlet valves are fixedly communicated. On the front side near the bottom end of the collection tank, an exhaust valve is fixedly communicated. The front side of the exhaust valve is fixedly communicated with a self-extinguishing assembly. The bottom end of the self-extinguishing assembly is communicated with the air delivery hole. On both relatively close sides and near the bottom ends of the two perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tanks, fire extinguishing agent pipes are fixedly communicated. The other ends of the fire extinguishing agent pipes are communicated with the air inlet valves. The air inlet valve and the exhaust valve are one-way valves, and the directions of the valves are respectively inward conduction and outward cut-off, and outward conduction and inward cut-off. Inside the collection tank, a sealing plug is movably sleeved. The bottom end of the sealing plug is fixedly connected with an extension rod located inside the collection tank. The bottom end of the extension rod penetrates through the bottom end of the collection tank and is connected to the top of the control assembly. When the top of the sealing plug contacts the top of the inner cavity of the collection tank, that is, when the sealing plug is at the highest point, the bottom end of the sealing plug is located directly above the air inlet valve and the exhaust valve.

[0007] During normal use, it is necessary to ensure that there is no poisonous gas stored inside the gas collection assembly. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that perfluoromethylcyclohexane is stored inside the perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tank. The control assembly and the gas collection assembly are restored to the initial state, and the power supply of the detection assembly is turned on to complete the preparations before monitoring.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the detection assembly includes that the top end of a three-way valve is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet body. The detection assembly further includes a detection box. The left and right ends of the three-way valve penetrate through the top of the cabinet body and are connected to the left and right ends of the detection box. The bottom end of the three-way valve is fixedly communicated with a collection cavity located inside the cabinet body.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a laser emitter is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the detection box, a laser receiver is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the detection box, the middle parts of the laser emitter and the laser receiver are on the same central axis, and arc-shaped baffles are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the detection box in a diffused shape.

[0010] In the normal state, the laser emitter and the laser receiver are in the normally open state. At this time, there is no smoke inside the detection box, and the laser emitted by the laser emitter can be normally received by the laser receiver.

[0011] When smoke appears inside the cabinet, at this time, the smoke can be gathered through the collection cavity, enter the inside of the three-way valve, and enter the inside of the detection box after being gathered by the three-way valve. At this time, the smoke can be blocked by the arc-shaped baffle, so that the smoke is gathered between the laser emitter and the laser receiver. At this time, the laser transmission channel is blocked, and the laser receiver cannot normally receive the light beam from the laser emitter, and a signal can be conducted to the electromagnet.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the operating component includes a fixed rod, the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the three-way valve, a movable sleeve is movably sleeved inside the fixed rod, extension columns are fixedly connected to the top end of the movable sleeve at equal angles, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed rod.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the top end of the extension column penetrates through the top end of the limiting plate and is fixedly connected to an electromagnet. A limiting spring is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the fixed rod, and the upper and lower ends of the limiting spring are respectively connected to the bottom end of the limiting plate and the top end of the movable sleeve. The top end of the electromagnet is connected to the bottom end of the extension rod.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a linkage frame is fixedly installed at the rear end of the electromagnet, and the bottom end of the linkage frame is connected to the gas collection component. When the top end of the electromagnet adsorbs to the bottom end of the collection tank, the sealing plug is at the highest point position, and the limiting spring is in the extreme compression state. The output ends of the laser emitter and the laser receiver are electrically connected to the input end of the electromagnet.

[0015] When the power supply of the electromagnet is turned on, at this time, the electromagnet generates magnetic force and adsorbs to the top end of the collection tank until it reaches the highest point. When the electromagnet rises, at this time, the movable sleeve and the extension column rise accordingly, and at the same time, the limiting spring can be compressed until the electromagnet rises to the highest point, and at this time, the linkage frame rises to the highest point.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the gas collection assembly includes a locking seat, the locking seat is connected to the rear end of the cabinet body, a collection tank is fixedly sleeved inside the locking seat, a bent pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the collection tank, the gas collection assembly further includes a gas guide box, the gas guide box is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the gas guide groove, a gas guide port is fixedly communicated at a position near the lower part of the rear end of the gas guide box, a bent pipe is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the gas guide port, and the bottom end of the bent pipe is communicated with the top end of the collection tank.

[0017] When the electromagnet moves upward, the baffle can be pulled upward at this time, and the channel of the gas guide port is opened. At this time, the poisonous gas inside the cabinet body can be exported through the gas guide port and through the bent pipe, and finally enter the inside of the collection tank for temporary storage, completing the storage process of the poisonous gas. When the poisonous gas is emptied, there is no poisonous gas inside the detection assembly at this time, and the control assembly automatically resets accordingly, driving the baffle to automatically descend and reset, cutting off the output channel of the poisonous gas, and completing the self-storage process of the poisonous gas.

[0018] By using the smoke generated by combustion to block the light transmission channel, the self-judgment process is completed, and the channel of the gas guide port is automatically opened through self-judgment, realizing the automatic evacuation and storage of poisonous gas. The whole process is automatically completed, and the poisonous gas can be processed automatically at the initial stage of combustion, avoiding the problem of poisonous gas leakage of traditional devices and improving the safety of the device.

[0019] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the self-extinguishing assembly includes a fire extinguishing pipe, the bottom end of the fire extinguishing pipe is fixedly communicated with a power tank, the bottom end of the power tank is fixedly communicated with an air injection hole, the end of the fire extinguishing pipe far away from the power tank is communicated with an exhaust valve, a main shaft is movably connected to the middle of the power tank, and an impeller located inside the power tank is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft.

[0020] As a further technical solution of the present invention, swing rods are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends of the impeller, a clamping groove is movably clamped in the middle of the swing rod, and movable blocks are movably clamped inside the clamping grooves.

[0021] When the electromagnet moves upward, the extension rod can be driven to move upward synchronously. At this time, the sealing plug moves upward accordingly. When the sealing plug moves upward to the highest point, the channels of the air inlet valve and the exhaust valve are both opened at this time. The fire extinguishing agent inside the perfluorocyclohexanone storage tank enters the inside of the collection tank through the fire extinguishing agent pipe and the air inlet valve, and finally is exported through the exhaust valve, and enters the inside of the cabinet body through the fire extinguishing pipe, the power tank and the air injection hole, completing the self-extinguishing process.

[0022] By using the smoke generated during the combustion inside the cabinet body in cooperation with the detection component for judgment, and realizing the active discharge of the smoke through the cooperation between the control component and the gas collection component. At the same time, when the smoke is actively discharged, the automatic injection of the fire extinguishing agent can be synchronously realized. The whole process is automatically completed, that is, when smoke occurs, the smoke is actively discharged, and at the same time, active fire extinguishing is carried out, effectively reducing the damage to the components inside the cabinet body and further improving safety.

[0023] At the same time, when the fire extinguishing agent enters the power tank, it can push the impeller to rotate at this time. At this time, the main shaft rotates accordingly and drives the swing rod on the outer side to rotate circumferentially. When the swing rod rotates, it can synchronously drive the movable block to displace relative to the card slot. At this time, the movable block collides with the card slot, making a sound and realizing the alarm process.

[0024] By using the process of the device automatically collecting poisonous gas and automatically extinguishing the fire, through the export of the fire extinguishing agent, the active rotation of the main shaft is realized, and finally the circumferential rotation of the swing rod is realized. Finally, the displacement of the movable block is realized, realizing mechanical sound and vibration, and completing the automatic alarm process. The whole process is completed simultaneously with the automatic fire extinguishing, effectively reducing the loss during a fire.

[0025] An operation method of an explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function includes the following steps:

[0026] S1: When smoke appears inside the cabinet body, the smoke can be collected through the collection chamber, and at the same time, it enters the inside of the three-way valve and then enters the inside of the detection box through the three-way valve. After being blocked by the arc-shaped baffle, it enters between the laser emitter and the laser receiver. At this time, the emitted laser is blocked, and the power supply of the electromagnet is turned on;

[0027] S2: After the power supply of the electromagnet is turned on, the electromagnet rises at this time until it adsorbs to the bottom end of the collection tank. At this time, the extension rod and the sealing plug rise accordingly, and at the same time, the linkage frame is driven to rise. When the extension column rises, the baffle can be synchronously driven to rise. At this time, the channel of the air guide port is opened, and the poisonous gas is exported through the elbow pipe and enters the inside of the collection tank for temporary storage;

[0028] S3: At the same time, the rising of the electromagnet can push the sealing plug to rise to the highest point. The fire extinguishing agent inside the perfluorinated hexanone storage tank enters the inside of the collection tank through the fire extinguishing agent pipe and the intake valve, and finally is exported through the self-extinguishing component. At this time, the fire extinguishing agent is imported into the inside of the cabinet body through the fire extinguishing pipe, the power tank and the air injection hole for fire extinguishing operations;

[0029] S4: The fire extinguishing agent imported into the power tank can push the impeller to rotate. At this time, the swing rod rotates circumferentially, and drives the movable block to displace relative to the card slot, so that the movable block collides with the side of the card slot, generating vibration and sound, and completing the alarm process.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0031] (1) By using the smoke generated by combustion to block the light transmission channel, the self-judgment process is completed, and the channel of the air guide port is automatically opened through self-judgment, realizing the automatic evacuation and storage of poisonous gas. The whole process is automatically completed, and the poisonous gas can be processed automatically at the initial stage of combustion, avoiding the problem of poisonous gas leakage of traditional devices and improving the safety of the device.

[0032] (2) By using the smoke generated during the combustion inside the cabinet body in cooperation with the detection component for judgment, and using the cooperation between the control component and the gas collection component to actively discharge the smoke. At the same time, when the smoke is actively discharged, the automatic injection of the fire extinguishing agent can be synchronized. The whole process is automatically completed, that is, when smoke occurs, the smoke is actively discharged and active fire extinguishing is carried out at the same time, effectively reducing the damage to the components inside the cabinet body and further improving the safety.

[0033] (3) By using the process of automatically collecting poisonous gas and automatically extinguishing fire in the device, through the export of the fire extinguishing agent, the active rotation of the main shaft is realized, and finally the circumferential rotation of the swing rod is realized, and finally the displacement of the movable block is realized, realizing mechanical sound vibration and completing the automatic alarm process. The whole process is completed simultaneously with the automatic fire extinguishing, effectively reducing the loss during a fire. Description of the Drawings

[0034] Figure 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 is a rear view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cabinet body of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 is a separate schematic diagram of the cabinet body structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 is a separate sectional view schematic diagram of the gas collection component structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 is a separate sectional view schematic diagram of the detection component structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 is a partial sectional view schematic diagram of the detection component structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the operation component and the collection tank structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the collection tank and the perfluoromethylcyclohexanone storage tank structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the collection tank and the self-extinguishing component structure of the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1, cabinet body; 2, air collecting hole; 3, air conveying hole; 4, air guiding groove; 5, gas collection component; 501, locking seat; 502, collection tank; 503, elbow pipe; 504, air guiding box; 505, air guiding port; 506, baffle plate; 6, detection component; 601, three-way valve; 602, detection box; 603, laser emitter; 604, laser receiver; 605, arc-shaped baffle plate; 606, collection cavity; 7, control component; 701, fixed rod; 702, limiting plate; 703, movable sleeve; 704, electromagnet; 705, extension column; 706, linkage frame; 707, limiting spring; 8, collection tank; 9, intake valve; 10, exhaust valve; 11, self-extinguishing component; 111, fire extinguishing pipe; 112, power tank; 113, impeller; 114, main shaft; 115, swing rod; 116, clamping groove; 117, movable block; 12, perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tank; 13, fixing frame; 14, sealing plug; 15, extension rod; 16, fire extinguishing agent pipe. Specific embodiments

[0045] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] As Figures 1 to 10As shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, an explosion-proof electrical cabinet with a real-time monitoring function includes a cabinet body 1. Air intake holes 2 are provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the cabinet body 1. An air delivery hole 3 is provided at a position near the front side of the top of the cabinet body 1. An air guide groove 4 is provided at a position near the top of the rear end of the cabinet body 1. A gas collection assembly 5 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the cabinet body 1. The top of the gas collection assembly 5 is communicated with the air guide groove 4. A detection assembly 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cabinet body 1. The bottom end of the detection assembly 6 penetrates through the air intake hole 2 and is located inside the cabinet body 1. A control assembly 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the detection assembly 6. The rear end of the control assembly 7 is connected to the gas collection assembly 5. A collection tank 8 is provided at the top of the control assembly 7. Perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tanks 12 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the cabinet body 1. A fixing frame 13 is fixedly installed at a position between the tops of the two perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tanks 12. The bottom end of the fixing frame 13 is connected to the top of the collection tank 8. Air inlet valves 9 are fixedly communicated with both the left and right sides of the collection tank 8 near the bottom end. An exhaust valve 10 is fixedly communicated with the front of the collection tank 8 near the bottom end. A self-extinguishing assembly 11 is fixedly communicated with the front of the exhaust valve 10. The bottom end of the self-extinguishing assembly 11 is communicated with the air delivery hole 3. Fire extinguishing agent pipes 16 are fixedly communicated with both the left and right sides of the two perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tanks 12 near the bottom end and close to each other. The other ends of the fire extinguishing agent pipes 16 are connected to the air inlet valves 9. The air inlet valves 9 and the exhaust valve 10 are one-way valves, and the directions of the valves are respectively inward conduction and outward cut-off, and outward conduction and inward cut-off. A sealing plug 14 is movably sleeved inside the collection tank 8. The bottom end of the sealing plug 14 is fixedly connected to an extension rod 15 located inside the collection tank 8. The bottom end of the extension rod 15 penetrates through the bottom end of the collection tank 8 and is connected to the top of the control assembly 7. When the top of the sealing plug 14 contacts the top of the inner cavity of the collection tank 8, that is, when the sealing plug 14 is at the highest point, the bottom end of the sealing plug 14 is located directly above the air inlet valves 9 and the exhaust valve 10.

[0047] During normal use, it is necessary to ensure that there is no poisonous gas stored inside the gas collection assembly 5. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that perfluoromethylcyclohexane is stored inside the perfluoromethylcyclohexane storage tanks 12. The control assembly 7 and the gas collection assembly 5 are restored to the initial state, and the power supply of the detection assembly 6 is turned on to complete the preparations before monitoring.

[0048] Such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the detection component 6 includes that the top end of the three-way valve 601 is connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1. The detection component 6 further includes a detection box 602. The left and right ends of the three-way valve 601 penetrate through the top end of the cabinet body 1 and are communicated with the left and right ends of the detection box 602. The bottom end of the three-way valve 601 is fixedly communicated with a collection cavity 606 located inside the cabinet body 1. A laser emitter 603 is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the detection box 602, and a laser receiver 604 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the detection box 602. The middle parts of the laser emitter 603 and the laser receiver 604 are on the same central axis. The front and back sides of the inner cavity of the detection box 602 are in a diffused shape and symmetrically installed with arc-shaped baffles 605.

[0049] In the normal state, the laser emitter 603 and the laser receiver 604 are in the normally open state. At this time, there is no smoke inside the detection box 602, and the laser emitted by the laser emitter 603 can be normally received by the laser receiver 604.

[0050] When there is smoke inside the cabinet body 1, at this time, the smoke can be gathered through the collection cavity 606, then enter the inside of the three-way valve 601, and after being gathered by the three-way valve 601, enter the inside of the detection box 602. At this time, the smoke can be blocked by the arc-shaped baffle 605, so that the smoke is gathered between the laser emitter 603 and the laser receiver 604. At this time, the laser transmission channel is blocked, and the laser receiver 604 cannot normally receive the light beam from the laser emitter 603, and a signal can be conducted to the electromagnet 704.

[0051] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the manipulation component 7 includes a fixed rod 701. The bottom end of the fixed rod 701 is fixedly connected to the top end of the three-way valve 601. An activity sleeve 703 is movably sleeved inside the fixed rod 701. The top end of the activity sleeve 703 is fixedly connected with extension columns 705 at equal angles. The top end of the fixed rod 701 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 702. The top ends of the extension columns 705 penetrate through the top end of the limit plate 702 and are fixedly connected with an electromagnet 704. The outer side surface of the fixed rod 701 is movably sleeved with a limit spring 707. The upper and lower ends of the limit spring 707 are respectively connected to the bottom end of the limit plate 702 and the top end of the activity sleeve 703. The top end of the electromagnet 704 is connected to the bottom end of the extension rod 15. A linkage frame 706 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the electromagnet 704. The bottom end of the linkage frame 706 is connected to the gas collection component 5. When the top end of the electromagnet 704 is adsorbed to the bottom end of the collection tank 8, the sealing plug 14 is at the highest point position, and the limit spring 707 is in the extreme compression state. The output ends of the laser emitter 603 and the laser receiver 604 are electrically connected to the input end of the electromagnet 704.

[0052] When the power supply of the electromagnet 704 is turned on, the electromagnet 704 generates magnetic force accordingly and adsorbs to the top of the collection tank 8 until the electromagnet 704 rises. At this time, the movable sleeve 703 and the extension column 705 rise accordingly, and the limit spring 707 can be compressed until the electromagnet 704 rises to the highest point. At this time, the linkage frame 706 rises to the highest point accordingly.

[0053] As Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, the gas collection assembly 5 includes a locking seat 501. The locking seat 501 is connected to the rear end of the cabinet body 1. A collection tank 502 is fixedly sleeved inside the locking seat 501. A bent pipe 503 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the collection tank 502. The gas collection assembly 5 further includes a gas guide box 504. The gas guide box 504 is fixedly communicated with the rear end of the gas guide groove 4. A gas guide port 505 is fixedly communicated at a position near the lower part of the rear end of the gas guide box 504. The rear end of the gas guide port 505 is fixedly communicated with the bent pipe 503. The bottom end of the bent pipe 503 is communicated with the top end of the collection tank 502.

[0054] Embodiment: When the electromagnet 704 moves upward, the baffle 506 can be pulled upward at this time, and the channel of the gas guide port 505 is opened. At this time, the poisonous gas inside the cabinet body 1 can be exported through the gas guide port 505 and through the bent pipe 503, and finally enter the inside of the collection tank 502 for temporary storage, completing the storage process of the poisonous gas. When the poisonous gas is emptied, there is no poisonous gas inside the detection assembly 6 at this time. The control assembly 7 automatically resets accordingly and drives the baffle 506 to automatically descend and reset, cutting off the output channel of the poisonous gas and completing the self-storage process of the poisonous gas.

[0055] By using the smoke generated by combustion to block the light transmission channel, the self-judgment process is completed, and the channel of the gas guide port 505 is automatically opened through self-judgment, realizing the automatic evacuation and storage of poisonous gas. The whole process is automatically completed, and the poisonous gas can be processed automatically at the initial stage of combustion, avoiding the problem of poisonous gas leakage of traditional devices and improving the safety of the device.

[0056] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 and Figure 10 shown, the self-extinguishing assembly 11 includes a fire extinguishing pipe 111. The bottom end of the fire extinguishing pipe 111 is fixedly communicated with a power tank 112. The bottom end of the power tank 112 is fixedly communicated with the air injection hole 3. One end of the fire extinguishing pipe 111 far from the power tank 112 is communicated with the exhaust valve 10. A main shaft 114 is movably connected to the middle of the power tank 112. An impeller 113 located inside the power tank 112 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft 114. Swing rods 115 are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends of the impeller 113. A clamping groove 116 is movably clamped in the middle of the swing rod 115. Movable blocks 117 are movably clamped in the clamping grooves 116.

[0057] Embodiment: When the electromagnet 704 moves upward, the extension rod 15 can be driven to move upward synchronously. At this time, the sealing plug 14 moves upward accordingly. When the sealing plug 14 moves upward to the highest point, the channels of the intake valve 9 and the exhaust valve 10 are both opened. The fire extinguishing agent located inside the perfluorocyclohexanone storage tank 12 then enters the inside of the collection tank 8 through the fire extinguishing agent pipe 16 and the intake valve 9, and is finally discharged through the exhaust valve 10, and enters the inside of the cabinet body 1 through the fire extinguishing pipe 111, the power tank 112, and the air injection hole 3, completing the process of autonomous fire extinguishing.

[0058] By using the smoke generated during the combustion inside the cabinet body 1 in cooperation with the detection component 6 for judgment, and using the cooperation between the manipulation component 7 and the gas collection component 5 to achieve the active discharge of the smoke. At the same time, when the smoke is actively discharged, the automatic injection of the fire extinguishing agent can be synchronously achieved. The whole process is automatically completed, that is, when smoke occurs, the smoke is actively discharged, and at the same time, active fire extinguishing is carried out, effectively reducing the damage to the components inside the cabinet body 1 and further improving safety.

[0059] At the same time, when the fire extinguishing agent enters the power tank 112, it can then push the impeller 113 to rotate. At this time, the main shaft 114 rotates accordingly and drives the swing rod 115 on the outer side to rotate circumferentially. When the swing rod 115 rotates, it can synchronously drive the movable block 117 to displace relative to the card slot 116. At this time, the movable block 117 collides with the card slot 116, making a sound and realizing the alarm process.

[0060] By using the process of the device automatically collecting poisonous gas and automatically extinguishing fire, through the export of the fire extinguishing agent, the active rotation of the main shaft 114 is realized, and finally the circumferential rotation of the swing rod 115 is realized. Finally, the displacement of the movable block 117 is realized, realizing mechanical sound and vibration, and completing the automatic alarm process. The whole process is completed simultaneously with the automatic fire extinguishing, effectively reducing the losses during a fire.

[0061] An operation method of an explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function includes the following steps:

[0062] S1: When smoke appears inside the cabinet body 1, the smoke can be collected through the collection chamber 606, and at the same time enters the inside of the three-way valve 601, and enters the inside of the detection box 602 through the three-way valve 601. After being blocked by the arc-shaped baffle 605, it enters between the laser emitter 603 and the laser receiver 604. At this time, the emitted laser is blocked, and the power supply of the electromagnet 704 is turned on;

[0063] S2: After the power supply of the electromagnet 704 is turned on, the electromagnet 704 then rises until it adsorbs to the bottom end of the collection tank 8. At this time, the extension rod 15 and the sealing plug 14 also rise accordingly, and at the same time drive the linkage frame 706 to rise. When the extension column 705 rises, it can synchronously drive the baffle 506 to rise. At this time, the passage of the air guide port 505 is opened, and the poisonous gas then is led out through the elbow pipe 503 and enters the interior of the collection tank 502 for temporary storage;

[0064] S3: At the same time, the rising of the electromagnet 704 can push the sealing plug 14 to rise to the highest point. The fire extinguishing agent in the perfluoroketone storage tank 12 then passes through the fire extinguishing agent pipe 16 and the intake valve 9 and enters the interior of the collection tank 8, and finally is led out through the self - extinguishing component 11. At this time, the fire extinguishing agent then passes through the fire extinguishing pipe 111, the power tank 112, and the air injection hole 3 and is introduced into the interior of the cabinet body 1 for fire extinguishing operations;

[0065] S4: The fire extinguishing agent introduced into the power tank 112 can push the impeller 113 to rotate. At this time, the swing rod 115 rotates circumferentially accordingly, and drives the movable block 117 to displace relative to the card slot 116, so that the movable block 117 collides with the side of the card slot 116, generating vibrations and sounds to complete the alarm process.

[0066] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has gas collecting holes (2) on both sides of the top, a gas delivery hole (3) on the top of the cabinet (1) near the front, a gas guide groove (4) on the rear end of the cabinet (1) near the top, a gas collecting component (5) on the rear end of the cabinet (1) is fixedly installed, the top of the gas collecting component (5) is connected to the gas guide groove (4), a detection component (6) on the middle of the top of the cabinet (1), the bottom of the detection component (6) passes through the gas collecting hole (2) and is located inside the cabinet (1), and the detection component (6) is fixedly installed on the middle of the top of the cabinet (1), the bottom of the detection component (6) passes through the gas collecting hole (2) and is located inside the cabinet (1), and the detection component (6) is fixedly installed on the rear end of the cabinet (1) near the top. A control component (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the measuring component (6), the rear end of the control component (7) is connected to the gas collecting component (5), a collecting tank (8) is provided on the top of the control component (7), a perfluorohexanone storage tank (12) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the cabinet (1), a fixing frame (13) is fixedly installed between the tops of the two perfluorohexanone storage tanks (12), the bottom end of the fixing frame (13) is connected to the top of the collecting tank (8), and the left and right sides of the collecting tank (8) near the bottom are fixedly connected to the air inlet valve (9) ), the front side of the collecting tank (8) near the bottom is fixedly connected to an exhaust valve (10), the front side of the exhaust valve (10) is fixedly connected to a self-extinguishing assembly (11), the bottom of the self-extinguishing assembly (11) is connected to the gas delivery hole (3), the two perfluorohexanone storage tanks (12) are relatively close to one side and close to the bottom end are fixedly connected to a fire extinguishing agent pipe (16), the other end of the fire extinguishing agent pipe (16) is connected to the air inlet valve (9), the air inlet valve (9) and the exhaust valve (10) are one-way valves, and the directions of the valves are respectively inwardly conductive The collecting tank (8) is internally movably sleeved with a sealing plug (14), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to an extension rod (15) located inside the collecting tank (8), the bottom end of which passes through the bottom end of the collecting tank (8) and is connected to the top end of the operating assembly (7), when the top end of the sealing plug (14) contacts the top end of the inner cavity of the collecting tank (8), that is, when the sealing plug (14) is at its highest point, the bottom end of the sealing plug (14) is located directly above the intake valve (9) and the exhaust valve (10).

2. The explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component (6) comprises a three-way valve (601) whose top end is connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1); the detection component (6) further comprises a detection box (602); the left and right ends of the three-way valve (601) pass through the top end of the cabinet (1) and are connected to the left and right ends of the detection box (602); and the bottom end of the three-way valve (601) is fixedly connected to a collection chamber (606) located inside the cabinet (1).

3. The explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A laser emitter (603) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the inner cavity of the detection box (602), and a laser receiver (604) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inner cavity of the detection box (602). The middle parts of the laser emitter (603) and the laser receiver (604) are located on the same central axis. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the detection box (602) are diffused and symmetrically mounted with arc-shaped baffles (605).

4. The explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The operating assembly (7) comprises a fixed rod (701), the bottom end of the fixed rod (701) is fixedly connected to the top end of the three-way valve (601), the internal movable sleeve of the fixed rod (701) is connected to a movable sleeve (703), the top end of the movable sleeve (703) is fixedly connected to an extension column (705) at an equal angle, and the top end of the fixed rod (701) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (702).

5. The explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top end of the extension column (705) passes through the top end of the limit plate (702) and is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (704); the outer side surface of the fixed rod (701) is movably sleeved with a limit spring (707); the upper and lower ends of the limit spring (707) are respectively connected to the bottom end of the limit plate (702) and the top end of the movable sleeve (703); the top end of the electromagnet (704) is connected to the bottom end of the extension rod (15).

6. The explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A linkage frame (706) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the electromagnet (704), and the bottom end of the linkage frame (706) is connected to the gas collection component (5). When the top end of the electromagnet (704) and the bottom end of the collection tank (8) are adsorbed on each other, the sealing plug (14) is at the highest point position, and the limit spring (707) is in an extreme compression state, and the output ends of the laser transmitter (603) and the laser receiver (604) are electrically connected to the input end of the electromagnet (704).

7. The explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gas collection assembly (5) comprises a locking seat (501), the locking seat (501) being connected to the rear end of the cabinet (1), a collection tank (502) being fixedly sleeved inside the locking seat (501), the top end of the collection tank (502) being fixedly connected to a curved pipe (503), the gas collection assembly (5) further comprises an air guide box (504), the air guide box (504) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the air guide groove (4), a gas guide port (505) being fixedly connected at a position close to the bottom of the rear end of the air guide box (504), the rear end of the air guide port (505) being fixedly connected to a curved pipe (503), the bottom end of the curved pipe (503) being connected to the top end of the collection tank (502).

8. The explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The self-extinguishing assembly (11) comprises a fire extinguishing pipe (111), the bottom end of the fire extinguishing pipe (111) is fixedly connected to a power tank (112), the bottom end of the power tank (112) is fixedly connected to the gas transmission hole (3), one end of the fire extinguishing pipe (111) away from the power tank (112) is connected to the exhaust valve (10), the middle part of the power tank (112) is movably connected to a main shaft (114), and the outer side surface of the main shaft (114) is fixedly sleeved with an impeller (113) located inside the power tank (112).

9. The explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the impeller (113) are both fixedly mounted with a swing rod (115), the middle of the swing rod (115) is movably engaged with a slot (116), and the interior of the slot (116) is movably engaged with a movable block (117).

10. The method for operating an explosion-proof electrical cabinet with real-time monitoring function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When smoke appears inside the cabinet (1), the smoke can be collected through the collection chamber (606) and enter the inside of the three-way valve (601), and then enter the inside of the detection box (602) through the three-way valve (601), and after being blocked by the arc baffle (605), enter between the laser emitter (603) and the laser receiver (604), at which time the emitted laser is blocked and the power supply of the electromagnet (704) is turned on; S2: After the power supply of the electromagnet (704) is turned on, the electromagnet (704) rises until it is attracted to the bottom of the collecting tank (8). At this time, the extension rod (15) and the sealing plug (14) rise, and the linkage frame (706) rises at the same time. When the extension column (705) rises, the baffle (506) can be synchronously driven to rise. At this time, the passage of the air guide port (505) is opened, and the poisonous gas is discharged through the curved pipe (503) and enters the interior of the collecting tank (502) for temporary storage; S3: At the same time, the electromagnet (704) rises to push the sealing plug (14) to the highest point, and the fire extinguishing agent in the perfluorohexanone storage tank (12) enters the interior of the collecting tank (8) through the fire extinguishing agent pipe (16) and the air inlet valve (9), and is finally discharged through the self-extinguishing component (11). At this time, the fire extinguishing agent is then introduced into the interior of the cabinet (1) through the fire extinguishing pipe (111), the power tank (112) and the air delivery hole (3) to perform a fire extinguishing operation; S4: The fire extinguishing agent introduced into the power tank (112) can drive the impeller (113) to rotate, and the swing rod (115) rotates circumferentially, and drives the movable block (117) to move relative to the slot (116), so that the movable block (117) collides with the side of the slot (116), generating vibration and sound, and completing the alarm process.

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