Novel saline-alkali soil mulching machine

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of saline-alkali soil mulching, and particularly relates to a novel saline-alkali soil mulching machine, which comprises an external frame, a soil breaking mechanism fixedly installed on one side of the external frame, a power moving device fixedly installed in the external frame, and a soil covering mechanism also fixedly installed in the external frame. The external frame comprises a frame, a partition plate fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame, and the partition plate divides the frame into two spaces. The application has a reasonable structure design and clear function partition. The external frame is used as a main support structure, the space is divided into two parts by the partition plate, and the power moving device and the soil covering mechanism are installed respectively. The design makes the function partition of the device clear, facilitates maintenance and operation, and improves the space utilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil mulching technology for saline-alkali land, specifically a new type of soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land. Background Technology

[0002] Soil mulching in saline-alkali land is an effective soil improvement technique. Its core benefits lie in significantly improving the soil environment through physical barriers and ecological regulation. Specifically, mulching inhibits soil moisture evaporation, reducing the amount of salt rising to the surface with water, thereby lowering the salt concentration in the topsoil and alleviating salinization. Simultaneously, mulching increases soil temperature, promoting seed germination and seedling growth, making it particularly suitable for crops planted in early spring or late autumn. Furthermore, mulching has excellent water retention, reducing water loss and improving water resource utilization efficiency, making it especially suitable for arid regions. It also suppresses weed growth, reducing herbicide use, lowering production costs, and minimizing environmental pollution. Long-term mulching can also improve soil structure, prevent compaction, enhance soil aeration and permeability, promote microbial activity, and improve soil fertility.

[0003] Traditional mulching machines are ill-suited to the compacted and heavy characteristics of saline-alkali soils, often resulting in uneven mulching and film damage. Existing mulching machines typically use tractors as power sources, but tractors have limitations in their operating environment; they often cannot operate in low-lying areas. Furthermore, existing mulching machines often fail to perfectly complete the mulching process because incomplete mulching areas require manual re-checking and patching. For example, Chinese patent application number 202411632149.1 discloses a mulching machine and its method for using in saline-alkali soils used for rice and wheat cultivation, including a support cylinder. The device has symmetrical outer shells fixedly connected at both ends. One end of a film roller frame is fixedly connected to the middle side wall of the outer shell, and a traction frame is rotatably installed on the crossbar of the film roller frame. It also includes a support frame, the connecting plate at the top of which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer shell. A wheel ring is coaxially rotatably sleeved on the disc at the bottom of the support frame, and a toothed ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wheel ring. Although the above technical solution can ensure a certain amount of soil collection through the soil collection mechanism, due to the movement mode of the soil collection mechanism and the unevenness of the loose soil in the working site, it is possible that the soil collection mechanism will not be able to collect soil, resulting in a smaller amount of soil for subsequent mulching and requiring manual intervention.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a novel soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land, capable of achieving efficient, precise, and multifunctional mulching operations. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a novel soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land, solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a novel soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land, comprising an external frame, a soil breaking mechanism fixedly installed on one side of the external frame, a power moving device fixedly installed inside the external frame, and a soil covering mechanism fixedly installed inside the external frame. The external frame includes a frame, and a partition plate fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame. The partition plate divides the interior of the frame into two spaces, one of which has a power moving device fixedly installed, and the other space has a soil covering mechanism symmetrically installed. A top mounting plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top mounting plate, and a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the frame. The frame and the support rod are jointly fixedly mounted with support wheels.

[0007] The frame has symmetrically installed mulch film installation grooves and mulch film inner rollers on its two inner side walls. A mulch film roller is placed between the two mulch film installation grooves. A mulch film is fixedly installed on the outside of the mulch film roller. The mulch film inner roller is used to guide the mulch film.

[0008] The frame contains a flat plate perpendicular to the partition plate.

[0009] A connecting plate A is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top mounting plate. A connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting plate A away from the top mounting plate. The connecting shaft movably connects the connecting plate A and the connecting plate B. A connecting plate C is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting plate B. A rib is fixedly installed between the connecting plate B and the connecting plate C. The soil-breaking mechanism includes a mounting plate A fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate C. Three motor mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate A. A motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each motor mounting plate. One end of a drive shaft A is fixedly connected to one side of each motor. A drive bevel gear A is fixedly mounted on the other end of the drive shaft A. The drive bevel gear A is also connected to the soil-breaking disc A. The soil-breaking disc A includes a mounting frame A that meshes with the mounting plate A. A soil-breaking disc B is also fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame A. A connecting fixing block is also fixedly mounted on the soil-breaking disc B. A mounting frame A is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting fixing block. The fixing block and the mounting bracket A are connected by connecting bolts; the breaking disc B includes a transmission bevel gear B meshing with the transmission bevel gear A, a reduction structure is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the transmission bevel gear B, a bottom mounting component is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the reduction structure, a transmission disc C is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the bottom mounting component, a connecting plate is fixedly installed inside the transmission disc C, the transmission disc B is fixedly installed around the connecting plate, several breaking blades B are fixedly installed on one side of the transmission disc B, several teeth are fixedly installed around the transmission disc B, a connecting plate D is fixedly installed on the other side of the transmission disc B, an outer protective shell is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the connecting plate D, a transmission disc A and a transmission gear are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the connecting plate D, several teeth are also installed on the inner side of the transmission disc A, the transmission gear is installed between the transmission disc A and the transmission disc B, a breaking blade A is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission disc A, and the transmission disc A can rotate on the connecting plate D.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power moving device includes a power assembly fixedly mounted on a flat plate. Four drive shafts B are respectively mounted on both sides of the power assembly. A transmission module is fixedly mounted on one end of any two of the four drive shafts B. A track mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the transmission module. A track moving wheel is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the track mounting frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil covering mechanism includes soil covering devices fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of another space inside the frame.

[0012] The soil covering mechanism also includes a soil pressing roller that is fixedly installed on the same plane as the soil covering device.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil covering device is provided with two openings, the soil covering device is shaped like an arc, and the soil covering device is installed with a high end and a low end, the low end being parallel to the bottom side of the soil breaking mechanism.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil compaction roller is configured as a roller structure with a support, and the length of the roller structure exceeds the distance between the edge of the mulch film and the frame.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mulch film installation groove is configured as a groove structure with an opening on one side.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This invention features a rational structural design and clear functional zoning. It employs an external frame as the main supporting structure, while the interior is divided into two parts by partitions, housing the power-driven moving device and the soil-covering mechanism respectively. This design ensures clear functional zoning, facilitates maintenance and operation, and improves space utilization.

[0018] 2. This invention uses a power unit to drive the power movement device, which transmits power to the tracked wheels through a drive shaft and a transmission module. Combined with the support of the track mounting frame, it ensures that the device can move stably in complex terrains such as saline-alkali land, and has strong adaptability.

[0019] 3. In this invention, the soil covering mechanism includes a soil pressing roller and a soil covering device. The soil pressing roller adopts a roller structure and its length exceeds the distance between the edge of the mulch film and the frame, ensuring uniform soil compaction after mulching. The soil covering device is designed in an arc shape with reasonable high and low ends, which can effectively cover the mulch film and prevent its displacement.

[0020] 4. In this invention, the soil-breaking mechanism is driven by an electric motor, which transmits power to the soil-breaking discs A and B via a transmission shaft and transmission bevel gear A. The soil-breaking disc B is equipped with soil-breaking blades A and B, and combined with a reduction gear and transmission gear, it can efficiently break up hard soil and adapt to the special geological conditions of saline-alkali land.

[0021] 5. In this invention, the mulch film installation groove and the inner roller of the mulch film are symmetrically installed inside the frame. The mulch film roller and the mulch film are guided by the inner roller of the mulch film to ensure that the mulch film is laid flat and without wrinkles, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of mulching.

[0022] 6. In this invention, the top mounting plate is connected to the frame via connecting rods, and the support rods and support wheels further enhance the stability of the device. The design of components such as the hydraulic cylinder and connecting plates A, B, and C allows the device to be flexibly adjusted during operation to adapt to different operational needs.

[0023] 7. In this invention, the various components of the device adopt a modular design. For example, the breaking disc A and the breaking disc B are fixed together by connecting bolts, which facilitates disassembly and replacement. This design reduces maintenance costs and extends the service life of the device.

[0024] 8. This invention and device are not only suitable for saline-alkali land, but also for mulching operations in ordinary farmland. Its efficient soil breaking and mulching capabilities, combined with a stable power-driven movement system, enable it to perform excellently under various terrain and soil conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-breaking mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the excavation platform A;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the groundbreaking platform B;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a top view of the excavation platform B;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional view of the groundbreaking platform B.

[0035] In the picture:

[0036] 1. Soil covering mechanism; 101. Soil pressing roller; 102. Soil covering device;

[0037] 2. External framework;

[0038] 201. Top mounting plate; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Frame; 204. Support rod; 205. Support wheel; 206. Partition plate;

[0039] 3. Soil-breaking mechanism; 301. Mounting plate A; 302. Motor mounting plate; 303. Motor; 304. Drive shaft A; 305. Drive bevel gear A;

[0040] 306. Breaking plate A; 3061. Mounting bracket A; 3063. Connecting fixing block; 3064. Connecting bolt;

[0041] 4. Power-driven mobile device; 401. Powertrain; 402. Drive shaft B; 403. Tracked track wheels; 404. Transmission module; 405. Track mounting frame;

[0042] 3062, Breaking disc B; 30621, Outer protective shell; 30622, Transmission bevel gear B; 30623, Bottom mounting component; 30624, Breaking blade A; 30625, Transmission disc A; 30626, Transmission gear; 30627, Transmission disc B; 30628, Transmission disc C; 30629, Connecting plate; 30620, Breaking blade B; 306200, Reduction gear structure;

[0043] 5. Mulch film installation groove; 6. Mulch film roller; 7. Mulch film; 8. Inner roller of mulch film; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. Connecting plate A; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Connecting plate B; 13. Rib; 14. Connecting plate C. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Example:

[0046] Please see Figure 1-10 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a novel soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land, comprising an outer frame 2, a soil breaking mechanism 3 fixedly installed on one side of the outer frame 2, a power moving device 4 fixedly installed inside the outer frame 2, and a soil covering mechanism 1 fixedly installed inside the outer frame 2. The outer frame 2 includes a frame 203, a partition plate 206 fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame 203, the partition plate 206 dividing the interior of the frame 203 into two spaces, one space having the power moving device 4 fixedly installed inside, and the other space having the soil covering mechanism 1 symmetrically installed inside. A top mounting plate 201 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame 203, a connecting rod 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the top mounting plate 201, a support rod 204 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 203, and a support wheel 205 is fixedly installed on both the frame 203 and the support rod 204.

[0047] The inner two side walls of the frame 203 are symmetrically equipped with mulch film installation grooves 5 and mulch film inner rollers 8. A mulch film roller 6 is placed between the two mulch film installation grooves 5. A mulch film 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mulch film roller 6. The mulch film inner roller 8 is used to guide the mulch film 7.

[0048] The frame 203 has a flat plate that is perpendicular to the partition plate 206 inside.

[0049] In this embodiment, the frame 203 is connected to the partition plate 206 by welding. The partition plate 206 divides the frame 203 into spaces. The power moving device 4 is installed in the front space. The main function of the power moving device 4 is to enable the entire equipment to move in the saline-alkali land. The soil covering mechanism 1 installed in another space is mainly used to fix and bury the mulch film after it is applied to the saline-alkali land. The frame 203 is connected to the top mounting plate 201 by welding, and the top mounting plate 201 is connected to the connecting rod 202 by welding. The main function of the connecting rod 202 is to prevent deformation at the rear end of the frame 203 and to balance the weight of the soil breaking mechanism 3 at the front. The frame 203 is connected to the support rod 204. The connections between the support rods 204 and the support wheel 205 are made by welding. The main function of the support wheel 205 is to support the weight of the earth-breaking mechanism 3. The connection between the support wheel 205 and the frame 203 is also made by bolts. The frame 203 is bolted to install the inner roller of the ground film 8. The connection between the frame 203 and the ground film installation groove 5 is made by welding. The ground film roller 6 and the ground film 7 are combined into one piece. The ground film 7 is wrapped around the ground film roller 6. By placing the ground film roller 6 in the ground film installation groove 5, the ground film 7 can rotate. The main purpose of the flat plate perpendicular to the partition plate 206 inside the frame 203 is to place the power moving device 4. The ground film 7 is guided by the inner roller of the ground film 8, so that the ground film 7 is laid directly on the ground.

[0050] Specifically, the power moving device 4 includes a power assembly 401 fixedly mounted on a flat plate. Four drive shafts B402 are respectively mounted on both sides of the power assembly 401. A transmission module 404 is fixedly mounted on one end of any two of the four drive shafts B402. A track mounting frame 405 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the transmission module 404. A track moving wheel 403 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the track mounting frame 405.

[0051] In this embodiment, the powertrain 401 is bolted to the flat plate, and four drive shafts B402 transmit power to the transmission module 404. Track mounting brackets 405 are welded to the outer frame of the transmission module 404, and the transmission module 404 then transmits power to the track wheels 403.

[0052] Specifically, the soil covering mechanism 1 includes a soil covering device 102 fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of another space inside the frame 203. The soil covering device 102 has two openings and is arc-shaped. The soil covering device 102 is installed with a high end and a low end. The low end is parallel to the bottom side of the soil breaking mechanism 3. The soil pressing roller 101 is a roller structure with a support. The length of the roller structure exceeds the distance between the edge of the mulch film 7 and the frame 203.

[0053] The soil covering mechanism 1 also includes a soil pressing roller 101 that is fixedly installed on a plane with the soil covering device 102.

[0054] In this embodiment, the soil covering device 102 is welded to the inner wall of the frame 203. The soil covering device 102 has two openings, one at the top and one at the bottom. By moving the entire device, the broken soil is discharged from the top opening through the bottom opening along the arc shape of the soil covering device 102. The main function of the soil pressing roller 101 is to compact the soil discharged from the soil covering device 102 and covering the mulch film.

[0055] Specifically, a connecting plate A10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top mounting plate 201. A connecting shaft 9 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting plate A10 away from the top mounting plate 201. The connecting shaft 9 movably connects the connecting plate A10 and the connecting plate B12. A connecting plate C14 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting plate B12. A rib 13 is fixedly installed between the connecting plate B12 and the connecting plate C14.

[0056] In this embodiment, in the top structure of the equipment, the top mounting plate 201 serves as a core support component. Its upper surface is securely bolted to a connecting plate A10. The design of the connecting plate A10 not only enhances the stability of the overall structure but also provides a reliable mounting foundation for subsequent connecting components. One end of the connecting plate A10 is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate 201, while the other end extends to the external area of ​​the equipment and is movably connected to the connecting plate B12 via a connecting shaft 9. The connecting shaft 9, as a key component between the connecting plate A10 and the connecting plate B12, is made of high-strength material to ensure it can withstand significant mechanical stress during equipment operation. The design of the torque-connecting shaft 9 allows the connecting plate B12 to rotate flexibly within a certain angle range, thereby adapting to the adjustment needs of the equipment under different working conditions. The other end of the connecting plate B12 is fixedly installed with the connecting plate C14 by bolt connection. A rib 13 is also provided between the connecting plate B12 and the connecting plate C14. The function of the rib 13 is to further enhance the structural strength between the connecting plate B12 and the connecting plate C14 and prevent deformation or breakage caused by external load or vibration. The rib 13 is usually made of the same material as the connecting plate and is fixed by evenly distributed welding points or bolts to ensure that its connection with the connecting plate B12 and the connecting plate C14 is firm and reliable.

[0057] Specifically, the soil breaking mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate A301 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate C14. Three motor mounting plates 302 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate A301. A motor 303 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each motor mounting plate 302. One end of a transmission shaft A304 is fixedly connected to one side of any motor 303. A transmission bevel gear A305 is fixedly installed on the other end of the transmission shaft A304. The transmission bevel gear A305 is also connected to the soil breaking disc A306.

[0058] In this embodiment, the soil breaking mechanism 3 is the core component of the equipment used to achieve the soil breaking function. The main body of the soil breaking mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the connecting plate C14 and is firmly connected to the connecting plate C14 by bolts to ensure that it can withstand large impact forces and vibrations during operation. The mounting plate A301 serves as the basic support component of the soil breaking mechanism 3. Its lower end face is fixedly connected to the connecting plate C14, and three motor mounting plates 302 are evenly distributed and fixedly installed on its upper end face. Each motor mounting plate 302 has a motor 303 fixedly installed on its upper end face. The motor 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft A304 through a coupling to transmit electricity. The rotational power of the machine is transmitted to the drive shaft A304. The other end of the drive shaft A304 is equipped with a transmission bevel gear A305. The transmission bevel gear A305 transmits the rotational power to the breaking disc A306 through gear meshing. Three motors 303 drive three breaking discs A306 simultaneously, which can cover a large working area and improve breaking efficiency. The design of the mounting plate A301 and the motor mounting plate 302 ensures the stability of the motor and transmission system and avoids damage to components due to vibration or impact. The drive shaft A304 and the transmission bevel gear A305 are made of high-strength materials, which can withstand large torque and impact forces, extending the service life of the equipment.

[0059] Specifically, the breaking disc A306 includes a mounting bracket A3061 that meshes with the mounting plate A301. A breaking disc B3062 is also fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting bracket A3061. A connecting fixing block 3063 is also fixedly mounted on the breaking disc B3062. The mounting bracket A3061 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting fixing block 3063. The connecting fixing block 3063 and the mounting bracket A3061 are connected by connecting bolts 3064. The breaking disc B3062 includes a transmission bevel gear B30622 that meshes with the transmission bevel gear A305. A reduction structure 306200 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the transmission bevel gear B30622. A bottom mounting component 30623 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the reduction structure 306200. A transmission disc C30628 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bottom mounting component 30623. A fixed mounting plate C30628 is internally mounted on the transmission disc C30628. A connecting plate 30629 is provided, and a transmission disc B30627 is fixedly installed around the connecting plate 30629. Several soil-breaking blades B30620 are fixedly installed on one side of the transmission disc B30627, and several teeth are fixedly installed around the transmission disc B30627. A connecting plate D is fixedly installed on the other side of the transmission disc B30627. An outer protective shell 30621 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the connecting plate D. A transmission disc A30625 and a transmission gear 30626 are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the connecting plate D. Several teeth are also installed on the inner side of the transmission disc A30625. The transmission gear 30626 is installed between the transmission disc A30625 and the transmission disc B30627. A soil-breaking blade A30624 is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission disc A30625. The transmission disc A30625 can rotate on the connecting plate D. The mulch film installation groove 5 is set as a groove structure with an opening on one side.

[0060] In this embodiment, the soil breaking disc A306 is the core actuator of the soil breaking mechanism 3, capable of efficiently completing soil breaking operations. The soil breaking disc A306 includes a mounting frame A3061 that meshes with the mounting plate A301. The upper end face of the mounting frame A3061 is bolted to the soil breaking disc B3062. A fixing block 3063 is also bolted to the soil breaking disc B3062. The fixing block 3063 is connected to the mounting frame A3061 by a connecting bolt 3064 to ensure structural stability. 2. A transmission bevel gear B30622, meshing with the transmission bevel gear A305, is keyed to the upper end. A reduction structure 306200 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the transmission bevel gear B30622 to reduce the speed and increase the torque. A bottom mounting component 30623 is connected to the lower end face of the reduction structure 306200. A transmission disc C30628 is bolted to the lower end face of the bottom mounting component 30623. A connecting plate 30629 is bolted to the inside of the transmission disc C30628 for connection. A transmission disc B30627 is welded to the periphery of plate 30629. Several soil-breaking blades B30620 are welded to the bottom surface of transmission disc B30627 for directly breaking the soil. Several teeth are also provided on its periphery for meshing with transmission gear 30626. A connecting plate D is bolted to the other side of transmission disc B30627. An outer protective shell 30621 is connected to the upper surface of connecting plate D via a slot to protect the internal transmission components. Transmission disc A30625 and transmission gear are bolted to the lower surface of connecting plate D. 30626, The inner side of the transmission disc A30625 is provided with several teeth that mesh with the transmission gear 30626. The outer side is equipped with a soil-breaking blade A30624 to assist in breaking the soil. The transmission disc A30625 is installed on the lower end face of the connecting plate D through a sliding groove, and the transmission disc A30625 can rotate on the connecting plate D to realize flexible power transmission. In addition, the equipment is also provided with a mulch film installation groove 5, which is a groove structure with an opening on one side, for installing and fixing the mulch film to ensure that the mulch film will not shift or loosen during operation.

[0061] Brief Workflow: After the device is started, the powertrain (401) drives the tracked moving wheels (403) through the drive shaft B (402) and the transmission module (404), enabling the device to move on the saline-alkali land. At the same time, the motor (303) drives the soil breaking mechanism (3) to work, and the soil breaking discs A (306) and B (3062) break the soil. The mulch film (7) is unfolded from the mulch film roller (6) and laid on the ground by the inner roller (8). The soil covering mechanism (1) uses the pressing roller (101) and the soil covering device (102) to cover the soil on the mulch film (7), completing the mulching operation.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land, comprising an outer frame (2), a soil-breaking mechanism (3) fixedly installed on one side of the outer frame (2), a power moving device (4) fixedly installed inside the outer frame (2), and a soil-covering mechanism (1) fixedly installed inside the outer frame (2), characterized in that: The external frame (2) includes a frame (203), a partition plate (206) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame (203), the partition plate (206) divides the interior of the frame (203) into two spaces, a power moving device (4) is fixedly installed in one space, and a soil covering mechanism (1) is symmetrically installed in the other space. A top mounting plate (201) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame (203), a connecting rod (202) is fixedly installed on one side of the top mounting plate (201), a support rod (204) is also fixedly installed on one side of the frame (203), and a support wheel (205) is fixedly installed together with the frame (203) and the support rod (204). The frame (203) has symmetrically installed mulch film installation grooves (5) and mulch film inner rollers (8) on its two inner side walls. A mulch film roller (6) is placed between the two mulch film installation grooves (5). A mulch film (7) is fixedly installed on the outside of the mulch film roller (6). The mulch film inner roller (8) is used to guide the mulch film (7). The frame (203) has a flat plate inside that is perpendicular to the partition plate (206); A connecting plate A (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top mounting plate (201). A connecting shaft (9) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting plate A (10) away from the top mounting plate (201). The connecting shaft (9) movably connects the connecting plate A (10) and the connecting plate B (12). A connecting plate C (14) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting plate B (12). A rib (13) is fixedly installed between the connecting plate B (12) and the connecting plate C (14). The earth-breaking mechanism (3) includes a mounting plate A (301) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate C (14). Three motor mounting plates (302) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate A (301). A motor (303) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each motor mounting plate (302). One end of a drive shaft A (304) is fixedly connected to one side of a motor (303). A drive bevel gear A (305) is fixedly installed at the other end of the drive shaft A (304). The drive bevel gear A (305) is also connected to a soil-breaking disc A (306). The soil-breaking disc A (306) includes a mounting frame A (3061) that meshes with a mounting plate A (301). A soil-breaking disc B (3062) is also fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame A (3061). A connecting fixing block (3063) is also fixedly installed on the soil-breaking disc B (3062). The mounting frame A (3061) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting fixing block (3063). The connecting fixing block (3063) and the mounting frame A (3061) are connected by connecting bolts (3064).The soil-breaking disc B (3062) includes a transmission bevel gear B (30622) meshing with a transmission bevel gear A (305). A reduction structure (306200) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the transmission bevel gear B (30622). A bottom mounting component (30623) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the reduction structure (306200). A transmission disc C (30628) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the bottom mounting component (30623). A connecting plate (30629) is fixedly installed inside the transmission disc C (30628). A transmission disc B (30627) is fixedly installed around the connecting plate (30629). A plurality of soil-breaking blades B (30627) are fixedly installed on one side of the transmission disc B (30627). 620), the transmission disc B (30627) has several teeth fixedly installed on its periphery, and a connecting plate D is fixedly installed on the other side of the transmission disc B (30627). An outer protective shell (30621) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the connecting plate D. The transmission disc A (30625) and the transmission gear (30626) are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the connecting plate D. Several teeth are also installed on the inner side of the transmission disc A (30625). The transmission gear (30626) is installed between the transmission disc A (30625) and the transmission disc B (30627). A soil-breaking blade A (30624) is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission disc A (30625). The transmission disc A (30625) can rotate on the connecting plate D.

2. The novel saline-alkali land soil mulching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power moving device (4) includes a power assembly (401) fixedly mounted on a flat plate. Four drive shafts B (402) are respectively mounted on both sides of the power assembly (401). A transmission module (404) is fixedly mounted on one end of any two of the four drive shafts B (402). A track mounting frame (405) is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the transmission module (404). A track moving wheel (403) is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the track mounting frame (405).

3. The novel saline-alkali land soil mulching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering mechanism (1) includes soil covering devices (102) fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of another space inside the frame (203). The soil covering mechanism (1) also includes a soil pressing roller (101) that is fixedly installed on a plane with the soil covering device (102).

4. A novel soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil covering device (102) has two openings. The shape of the soil covering device (102) is arc-shaped. The soil covering device (102) is installed with a high end and a low end. The low end is parallel to the bottom side of the soil breaking mechanism (3).

5. A novel soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil pressing roller (101) is configured as a roller structure with a support, the length of which exceeds the distance between the edge of the mulch film (7) and the frame (203).

6. A novel soil mulching machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mulch film installation groove (5) is configured as a groove structure with an opening on one side.

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