Drum-type medicine decocting machine

By designing a drum-type decoction machine that is removable and easy to clean, the existing decoction machine has solved the problems of residual Chinese medicine stains and excessive water content and achieved efficient decoction and convenient cleaning.

CN120053290APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30DONGHUAYUAN PHARMA EQUIP BEIJING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510139978.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-08
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing decoction machine is inconvenient to clean during the decoction of traditional Chinese medicine, resulting in residual medicinal stains and affecting the effect of decoction. In addition, a large amount of water is required when decorating large decoctions, resulting in wasted medicine and difficult to decoction thoroughly.

Method used

A roller-type decoction machine is designed, and the roller can be taken out from the opening at the upper end of the pot body for easy deep cleaning; the roller can be rotated and assembled through the drive device and locking mechanism to avoid rotation and falling; the roller is equipped with a slide rail groove for positioning and limiting, which is easy to install and disassemble; the roller is equipped with a protrusion, which flips the medicine bag during rotation to avoid the situation of impenetrable decoction.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient cleaning of the decoction machine, avoids residues of medicinal stains, and ensures the effect of decoction; by rotating and turning the medicinal pack, the efficiency and efficacy of the decoction are improved, the amount of water is reduced, and the waste of medicinal liquid is avoided.

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Abstract

The drum-type medicine decocting machine comprises a box body, an opening is formed in the upper end of the box body, a cavity is formed in the box body, a medicine decocting pot assembly is supported in the box body through a supporting seat and located at the opening, the medicine decocting pot assembly comprises a pot body, and an opening is formed in the upper end of the pot body; and the roller is a horizontal roller, is rotatably arranged in the pot body and can be taken out from the opening. And the roller can be taken out from the box body and is convenient to clean, assemble and disassemble.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decocting, and specifically relates to a drum-type decocting machine for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] During the process of taking traditional Chinese medicine, it is often necessary to decoct it to extract the effective components in the medicine. With the development of technology, various decocting machines have been produced for decocting traditional Chinese medicine, and the application of decocting machines in the traditional Chinese medicine industry is becoming more and more extensive. Due to the development of decocting technology and the reasons of traditional Chinese medicine materials themselves, the amount of decocted herbal pieces in a single prescription is getting larger and larger.

[0003] Existing decocting machines do not stir during the process of decocting and extracting traditional Chinese medicine. Herbal pieces need to be decocted for a long time or multiple times, otherwise it is difficult to decoct thoroughly, which reduces the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid. When decocting large herbal pieces, a large amount of water is required, resulting in a much larger amount of decocted liquid than the amount to be taken, and the extra liquid will be wasted. Reducing the amount of added water will result in the phenomenon of being difficult to decoct thoroughly or not being able to hold the decoction. The separation of the liquid and the dregs is not thorough, and there will be some high-concentration liquid residues in the dregs, which will be lost with the dregs. Moreover, after the decocting is completed, it is only washed with water, which can only wash away the surface waste liquid. Since the drum is inside the decocting machine, the tablets are not easy to clean, and the outer pot of the decocting machine is not easy to clean either. And the medicinal stains adsorbed on the barrel wall will basically still remain inside the machine and be decocted together with the next prescription, causing potential hazards.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a drum-type decocting machine that is easy to disassemble and clean.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A drum-type decocting machine includes a box body with an opening at the upper end and a chamber formed inside, and a decocting pot assembly supported inside the box body by a support seat and located at the opening. The decocting pot assembly includes A pot body with an opening at the upper end; A drum, which is a horizontal drum and is rotatably arranged in the pot body and can be taken out from the opening for setting.

[0007] Further, a driving mechanism for driving the drum to rotate is provided on one side of the pot body along the axis, and a locking mechanism is provided on the other side to cooperate with the driving mechanism to rotatably assemble the drum in the pot body; Further, through holes are respectively provided at both axial ends of the pot body, and the rotating shafts of the driving mechanism and the locking mechanism respectively pass through the through holes axially from the outside of the pot body and are detachably connected to the drum; Furthermore, slide rail grooves are respectively arranged at both axial ends of the drum, and the slide rail grooves extend from the outer circumference towards the rotation center; During the assembly process of the drum, the slide rail grooves move along a preset direction, so that the rotating shaft is statically located in the slide rail grooves to complete the assembly; Preferably, the slide rail grooves extend directly from the outer circumference towards the rotation center; Furthermore, a feeding port is arranged on the drum, and a drum cover is arranged at the feeding port, and the drum cover rotates synchronously with the drum; Preferably, an installation plate is arranged at the bottom of the drum cover, a fixing plate is arranged at the opening, a limiting plate protrudes from the fixing plate, the installation plate is slidably located between the limiting plate and the fixing plate, and a notch is arranged on the installation plate corresponding to the limiting plate; Furthermore, the drum cover further includes a side plate and a locking pin, a pin hole is arranged on the side plate, a positioning hole corresponding to the pin hole is arranged on the barrel wall of the drum, and the locking pin passes through the pin hole and the positioning hole to fixedly install the drum cover and the drum; Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are arranged circumferentially inside the drum; Furthermore, a buffer pad is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, and the decocting pot assembly is arranged on the buffer pad; Furthermore, a heating plate is arranged at the bottom end of the pot body, and the heating plate heats the water in the pot body; Furthermore, a water inlet is arranged at the upper end of the pot body, the water inlet is connected to a spraying device to add water into the pot body for decocting or cleaning, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the pot body, and the water outlet discharges the decocted liquid or the sewage after cleaning through a drainage device.

[0008] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: 1. The drum can be taken out from the opening at the upper end of the pot body, which is convenient for taking out the drum, deeply cleaning the drum and the pot body, and avoiding cross-contamination during repeated decocting; 2. Then, the drum is rotatably assembled through the driving device and the locking mechanism, avoiding rotation and dropping during decocting or discharging the liquid medicine, which affects normal use; 3. Then, through the slide rail grooves on the drum, positioning and limiting are carried out during the assembly process, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and at the same time avoids collision damage to the drum during assembly; 4. Then, by arranging an opening on the drum, decocting tablets are placed through the opening, a drum cover is arranged at the opening, and other devices are cooperated to prevent the tablets from overflowing from the drum during the decocting process; 5. Then, by arranging protrusions in the drum, the medicine bags are turned over during rotation, avoiding the situation of incomplete decocting, and also avoiding adding too much water for insufficient decocting; 6. Then, through the buffer pad on the support frame, buffering is carried out on the decocting pot during the decocting process.

[0009] The following further describes in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0010] The accompanying drawings, as a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the box body of the drum-type decocting machine of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal device of the box body of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the drum of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the drum of the present invention; Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 4 an enlarged view of part A in; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the drum part of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the side wall of the drum of the present invention; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the decocting pot assembly and the locking and driving device of the present invention; Figure 9 is Figure 8 an enlarged schematic view of part A of;

[0011] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Pot lid; 12. Lid locking device; 13. Display screen; 2. Decocting pot assembly; 21. Drum; 211. Fixed plate; 212. Limiting plate; 213. Mounting plate; 214. Notch; 22. Drum lid; 23. Lid handle; 231. Assembly plate; 232. Side plate; 233. Pin hole; 234. Shaft hole; 24. Locking pin; 25. Drum wall; 26. Slide rail groove; 27. Positioning hole; 28. Protrusion; 29. Pot body; 3. Support seat; 31. Support block; 32. Buffer pad; 4. Drainage device; 41. Drainage pump; 42. Drainage valve; 5. Heating plate; 6. Shock-absorbing wheel; 61. Roller; 62. Wheel column; 7. Driving mechanism; 71. First rotating shaft; 8. Locking mechanism; 81. Lock; 82. Handle; 83. Second rotating shaft; 9. Water inlet.

[0012] It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present invention in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed implementation manners

[0013] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0014] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0015] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0016] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, the present invention provides a drum-type decocting machine, which includes a box body 1. A hollow chamber is formed inside the box body 1, and a decocting pot assembly 2 is provided inside the chamber, and a part of the decocting pot assembly 2 is inside the chamber.

[0017] Specifically, the box body 1 is a hollow chamber with an open upper side. The decocting pot assembly 2 is erected at the opening. A pot cover 11 is provided at the opening of the decocting pot assembly 2, and the pot cover 11 covers the opening to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing out of the opening during the decocting process.

[0018] In a further implementation scheme, a support seat 3 is further provided inside the box body 1. The decocting pot assembly 2 is arranged on the support seat 3, and the bottom of the support seat 3 forms the bottom of the box body 1.

[0019] Specifically, the support base 3 is composed of several brackets connected together. A buffer pad 32 is provided at the upper end of the support base 3. Axial sleeves are provided at both ends of the pot body 29, and the axial sleeves are arranged on the buffer pad 32. The buffer pad 32 is used for shock absorption and support during the decocting process of the decocting pot. The bottom of the support base 3 is composed of two cross bars and two longitudinal bars connected to form a rectangular frame. The cross bars extend axially, and the longitudinal bars are located at both axial ends of the support base 3. The cross bars are inclined upwardly and extend with support bars corresponding to the axial length of the pot body 29, and the extending ends are connected by horizontal cross bars to form a trapezoidal support frame. The buffer pad 32 is located at the upper end of the trapezoidal support frame. There are two buffer pads 32, which are spaced apart. A support block 31 is provided at the upper end of the buffer pad 32. The axial sleeve of the pot body 29 is located on the support block 31. The formed support base 3 is used to support the decocting pot assembly 2, and the buffer pad 32 reduces the vibration generated during the working process.

[0020] In a further embodiment, the decocting pot assembly 2 includes a pot body 29. A roller 21 is rotatably provided in the pot body 29. A water inlet 9 is provided near the upper end of the pot body 29, and the water inlet 9 is connected to an external water source through a water pipe to supply water into the pot body 29.

[0021] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the upper end of the pot body 29 is open, and a lid locking device 12 for cooperating with and locking the pot lid 11 is provided on the outer periphery of the opening. In one embodiment, a number of lid locking devices 12 are circumferentially distributed on the outer periphery of the opening of the pot body 29, and the pot lid 11 is fixed at the opening of the pot body 29 through the lid locking device 12. In another embodiment, the pot lid 11 is hinged to one side of the opening of the pot body 29, and a number of lid locking devices 12 are provided on the opposite side of the hinge, so that the pot lid 11 can be flipped open and closed to the opening of the pot body 29. On the basis of the above embodiments, openings are provided on both sides of the pot body 29, and a rotating shaft is provided at the opening. The rotating shaft is coaxially connected to both axial ends of the roller 21 to drive the roller 21 to rotate. A number of filter holes are provided on the peripheral wall of the roller 21. After the decocting is completed, the medicinal liquid is drained out by centrifugal force. A water inlet 9 is provided near the upper end of the pot body 29, which is connected to the water inlet source through a pipeline. The pipeline is connected with a water inlet solenoid valve and a flow meter to control the water inlet switch and the water inflow required for decocting. A one-way valve is connected to the water inlet 9 to prevent water from flowing back and polluting the water source. The water inlet 9 is connected to the internal connection pipeline of the pot body 29, and a number of spray heads are provided on the pipeline. Water is supplied through the pipeline connected to the inside of the pot body 29 for the decoction of the prescription. After the decocting is completed, the medicinal liquid is discharged, and cleaning water is supplied into the pot body 29 through the pipeline connected to the water inlet 9 to clean the pot body 29.

[0022] In a further embodiment, a heating plate 5 is provided at the lower end of the pot body 29 for heating the water in the pot body 29 for decocting and cleaning.

[0023] In a further embodiment, a drainage device 4 is also connected to the lower end of the pot body 29, and the drained medicine liquid after decocting is discharged through the drainage device 4, and the sewage after cleaning can also be discharged.

[0024] Specifically, a drain port is provided at the bottom end of the pot body 29. In one embodiment, the drain port is connected to a three-way valve, and the three-way valve is respectively connected to a drain pipe and a medicine discharge pipe. The drain pipe and the medicine discharge pipe are respectively communicated to the outside of the box body 1. After decocting is completed, the three-way valve connects the pot body 29 and the medicine discharge pipe, and the medicine liquid is discharged through the medicine discharge pipe. Water for cleaning is injected into the pot body 29 through the spraying device, and the three-way valve is switched to connect the pot body 29 and the drain pipe to discharge the waste water in the pot body 29. In another embodiment, a water outlet is provided on the box body 1, and the drain pipe and the drain pipe are communicated with the water outlet through a three-way valve. In still another embodiment, the drain port of the pot body 29 is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet on the box body 1. A three-way valve is connected to the outside of the water outlet, and the three-way valve is respectively connected to a drain pipe and a medicine discharge pipe. The medicine discharge pipe discharges the decocted medicine liquid for packaging, and the drain pipe discharges the waste water after cleaning. The drainage device 4 includes a drainage pump 41 and a drainage valve 42. The drainage pump 41 and the drainage valve 42 are both communicated with the drain port of the pot body 29 through pipelines, or are arranged on the drain pipe. The drainage valve 42 prevents the water in the drainage pipeline from flowing back into the pot body 29 to contaminate the medicine liquid for secondary decocting, and the drainage pump 41 drains the medicine liquid or sewage in the pot body 29 completely.

[0025] In a further embodiment, a cylinder cover 22 is provided on the roller 21. The roller 21 is a cylindrical structure with a circumferential opening, and the cylinder cover 22 is covered at the opening for sealing.

[0026] Specifically, as Figures 4 to 6As shown, a fixing plate 211 is correspondingly and fittingly provided at the opening of the drum 21. A limiting plate 212 protrudes from the fixing plate 211. A chute is formed by the space between the limiting plate 212 and the fixing plate 211. A part of the lid 22 of the drum can slide in the chute to seal the opening of the drum 21. The lid 22 of the drum includes a mounting plate 213, a lid handle 23, an assembly plate 231 and side plates 232. The mounting plate 213 is connected to the assembly plate 231. The mounting plate 213 is sized corresponding to the fixing plate 211. A notch 214 is provided on the mounting plate 213. The notch 214 is sized and positioned corresponding to the limiting plate 212. The mounting plate 213 can be placed in the chute through the notch 214. The assembly plate 231 is formed by connecting multiple curved surfaces. Side plates 232 are connected to both ends of the curved surfaces. A lid handle 23 is connected between the two side plates 232. The lid 22 of the drum places the mounting plate 213 at the bottom of the lid 22 in the chute corresponding to the notch 214 of the fixing plate 211, and then slides along the axial direction of the drum 21, so that the mounting plate 213 is clamped between the fixing plate 211 and the limiting plate 212, preventing the lid 22 of the drum from falling off during the rotation of the drum 21.

[0027] In a further embodiment, as shown in the figure, the drum 21 includes barrel walls 25 on both axial sides. Positioning holes 27 are provided on the barrel walls 25 corresponding to pin holes 233. The lid 22 of the drum is installed on the barrel walls 25 through a locking pin 24 and cooperates with the fixing plate 211 to prevent the lid 22 of the drum from rotating circumferentially.

[0028] In a further embodiment, a shaft hole 234 is provided at the axial center position of the barrel wall 25 of the drum 21. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the shaft hole 234. The support base 3 is a hollow chamber formed by brackets. A driving mechanism 7 is provided near one end along the axial direction of the drum 21. The driving mechanism 7 drives the first rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and then drives the drum 21 to rotate.

[0029] Specifically, a shaft sleeve is provided outside the shaft hole 234 of the drum 21. A square hole is provided at the axis of the shaft sleeve. One end of the first rotating shaft 71 is square corresponding to the square hole and is inserted into the square hole. The driving mechanism 7 drives the first rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and the drum 21 is driven to rotate through the square hole.

[0030] In a further embodiment, a locking mechanism 8 is provided at the other end of the drum 21 corresponding to the driving mechanism 7. One end of the locking mechanism 8 is connected to the other end of the drum 21 through a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is inserted into the shaft hole 234 through the locking mechanism 8, and the drum 21 can be rotatably placed in the pot body 29 in cooperation with the rotating shaft at the other end.

[0031] Specifically, as Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the locking mechanism 8 is any existing achievable locking device or structure. In this implementation, taking the eccentric wheel locking mechanism as an example, a flat plate is provided at one end of the pot body 29 corresponding to the driving mechanism 7. The locking mechanism 8 includes a lock catch 81 and a handle 82. The lock catch 81 is rotatably installed on the flat plate, and the handle 82 is rotatably clamped in the lock catch 81. One end of the handle 82 is connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to an eccentric wheel. A bushing is provided at the perforation of the pot body 29, and a second rotating shaft 83 is movably arranged in the perforation and the bushing. Two baffles are spaced apart at the end of the second rotating shaft 83 away from the drum. The eccentric wheel is located between the baffles. By rotating the connecting rod to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, the second rotating shaft 83 is driven to move axially, completing the assembly and disassembly of the drum 21. The lock catch 81 is symmetrically arranged on the flat plate along the axis of the connecting rod. By controlling the lock catch 81 to rotate and open, the handle 82 can be rotated out from the lock catch 81 and rotated to another lock catch 81. The lock catch 81 is in a locked state under normal conditions and is rotated and opened in a direction away from the handle 82 to enable the handle 82 to rotate.

[0032] In a further implementation, a slide rail groove 26 is provided on the barrel wall 25 of the drum 21. One end of the slide rail groove 26 extends to the shaft hole 234, and the other end extends to the outer periphery of the barrel wall 25. The rotating shaft slides in the slide rail groove 26 to complete the assembly and disassembly of the drum 21.

[0033] Specifically, the slide rail groove 26 is for assembly. The slide rail groove 26 protrudes from the barrel wall 25 and is arranged on the outside. One end extends to the shaft hole 234, and the other end extends to the outer periphery of the barrel wall 25. The shaft hole 234 can penetrate the barrel wall 25 or, relative to the depth of the slide rail groove 26, the depth of the shaft hole 234 is deeper, so that during the rotation of the drum 21, the rotating shaft will not fall off along the slide rail groove 26. During the installation process, the rotating shaft moves along the slide rail groove 26 from the outer periphery to the shaft hole 234, enabling the drum 21 to be rotatably located inside the pot body 29.

[0034] In a further implementation, protrusions 28 are provided inside the drum 21. The protrusions 28 extend axially and are evenly spaced circumferentially. By rotating the protrusions 28, the tablets inside the stirring drum 21 are flipped, and at the same time, the water inside the pot body 29 is stirred to fully blend the liquid medicine. In this way, it is possible to fry the tablets thoroughly. Using a large amount of water results in the output amount of the medicine being far greater than the limit requirement of the dosage for taking, and the problem that it is difficult to fry the tablets thoroughly with less added water. Moreover, setting the protrusions 28 can also avoid the problem that the tablets cannot be fully immersed in water and cannot be cooked thoroughly. By flipping the medicine with the protrusions 28 and stirring the liquid medicine at the same time, the tablets do not need to be fully immersed in water, nor do they need to add too much water, achieving a relatively balanced state between frying the tablets thoroughly and the added water amount and the dosage for taking.

[0035] In a further embodiment, a shock-absorbing wheel 6 is provided at the bottom of the support base 3, which facilitates the movement of the decocting machine and simultaneously reduces the vibration generated during the operation of the decocting machine.

[0036] Specifically, the shock-absorbing wheel 6 includes a roller 61 and a wheel post 62. The wheel post 62 is telescopically disposed on one side of the roller 61. During the movement, the wheel post 62 contracts and the roller 61 contacts the ground. After positioning and during the operation, the wheel post 62 extends and contacts the bottom surface. The wheel post 62 has a certain elasticity to reduce the vibration generated by the decocting machine during the operation.

[0037] In a further embodiment, an operation display screen 13 is further provided on the box body 1, which is used to display the working state of the decocting machine, facilitating the operator to observe and operate according to the working state of the decocting machine. An emergency stop switch is provided on one side of the display screen 13. The operator can forcibly stop the operation through the emergency stop switch according to the working conditions, improving the working safety.

[0038] In the embodiment of the present invention, the box body 1 forms an outer shell sleeved on the support base 3. A hollow chamber is formed inside the shell, and the upper side is open. The pot body 29 is placed into the box body 1 from the opening. The upper side of the pot body 29 is open, and a support plate extending outward in the circumferential direction of the opening is erected at the opening and is supported by the box body 1 for the first time. The support base 3 provides secondary support for the decocting pot assembly 2, mainly through the support base 3. A shock-absorbing wheel 6 is installed at the bottom end of the support base 3 to reduce the shock of the decocting machine in the working state. A buffer pad 32 on the support base 3 provides secondary shock absorption. The roller 21 is driven to rotate by a driving motor. The roller 21 is provided with an opening, a cylinder cover 22 is provided at the opening, a plurality of filter holes are provided on the roller 21, a cover handle 23 and an assembly plate 231 are provided on the cylinder cover 22, and a plurality of filter holes are also provided on the assembly plate 231. The medicinal liquid is discharged through the filter holes.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art of this patent, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can make some changes or modifications to the above-mentioned technical content as equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. The embodiments in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. However, as long as the content does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drum-type medicine decoction machine, comprising a housing (1) with an opening at the upper end and a chamber formed inside, a medicine decoction pot assembly (2) supported inside the housing (1) by a support seat (3) and located at the opening, characterized in that: The medicine decoction pot assembly (2) comprises A pot body (29) having an opening at the upper end; The drum (21) is a horizontal drum, rotatably disposed in the pot body (29), and can be removed from the opening.

2. A drum-type medicine decoction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pot body (29) is provided with a driving mechanism (7) for driving the roller (21) to rotate on one side along the axis, and a locking mechanism (8) is provided on the other side, which cooperates with the driving mechanism (7) to rotatably assemble the roller (21) in the pot body (29).

3. A drum-type medicine decoction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pot body (29) is provided with through holes at both axial ends, and the rotating shafts of the driving mechanism (7) and the locking mechanism (8) are respectively passed through the through holes axially from the outside of the pot body (29) to be detachably connected to the roller (21).

4. The drum-type medicine decoction machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller (21) is provided with slide rail grooves (26) at both ends along the axial direction, and the slide rail grooves (26) extend from the outer circumference to the rotation center; During the assembly process of the roller (21), the slide rail groove (26) moves along a preset direction so that the rotating shaft is statically located in the slide rail groove (26), thereby completing the assembly; Preferably, the slide rail groove (26) extends straight from the outer periphery to the rotation center.

5. A drum-type medicine decoction machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The drum (21) is provided with a delivery port, and a drum cover (22) is provided at the delivery port, and the drum cover (22) rotates synchronously with the drum (21); Preferably, a mounting plate (213) is provided at the bottom of the barrel cover (22), a fixing plate (211) is provided at the opening, a limiting plate (212) is protruding from the fixing plate (211), the mounting plate (213) is slidably disposed between the limiting plate (212) and the fixing plate (211), and a notch (214) is provided on the mounting plate (213) corresponding to the limiting plate (212).

6. The drum-type medicine decoction machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cylinder cover (22) further comprises a side plate (232) and a locking pin (24); a pin hole (233) is provided on the side plate (232); a positioning hole (27) is provided on the cylinder wall (25) of the cylinder (21) corresponding to the pin hole (233); the locking pin (24) passes through the pin hole (233) and the positioning hole (27) to fix the cylinder cover (22) and the cylinder (21).

7. A drum-type medicine decoction machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions (28) are provided in the circumferential direction of the interior of the drum (21).

8. A drum-type medicine decoction machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A buffer pad (32) is provided at the upper end of the support frame (3), and the medicine decoction pot assembly (2) is arranged on the buffer pad (32).

9. A drum-type medicine decoction machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A heating plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the pot body (29), and the heating plate (5) heats the water in the pot body (29).

10. The drum-type medicine decoction machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper end of the pot body (29) is provided with a water inlet (9), the water inlet (9) being connected to a spray device for injecting water into the pot body (29) for decoction or cleaning, and the bottom end of the pot body (29) is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet discharges the decoction liquid or the sewage after cleaning through the drainage device (4).