Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece quality accurate detection equipment

By designing a Chinese herbal medicine detection equipment that combines U-shaped plate, vibration box and synchronous tooth belt, the problem of insufficient detection caused by the accumulation of Chinese herbal medicine is solved, and effective dispersion and efficient detection of the herbal medicine is achieved.

CN120054878APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30XINYANG VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510353721.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing visual detection technology of traditional Chinese herbal medicines is difficult to effectively detect piled up or similar shapes and similar colors, resulting in insufficient detection and slow speed.

Method used

A Chinese herbal medicine quality accurate detection device is designed, using a combination of U-shaped plate, vibration box, detection mechanism and conveying mechanism. Through mechanical structures such as vibration motor, power motor and synchronous tooth belt, the Chinese herbal medicine is naturally scattered and dispersed during the detection process, which is convenient for visual inspection equipment to conduct detection.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective dispersion and detection of Chinese herbal medicines, facilitates accurate detection of visual inspection equipment, and improves detection efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece quality accurate detection equipment which comprises a U-shaped plate, a detection mechanism used for detecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a conveying mechanism used for separating and transporting the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, vibration boxes are fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the U-shaped plate correspondingly, and vibration motors are arranged in the two vibration boxes correspondingly; the detection mechanism is located above the U-shaped plate and comprises two U-shaped frames. According to the device, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are manually scattered on the conveying mechanism, the decoction pieces borne by the conveying mechanism are not prone to being stacked through the conveying mechanism, the decoction pieces are staggered and further dispersed, then the detection mechanism is started to detect the scattered traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the conveying mechanism, and therefore the stacked traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be dispersed; and visual detection of the decoction pieces is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces detection, and specifically to an accurate detection device for the quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces refer to the processed traditional Chinese medicines under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Usually, traditional Chinese medicines will be processed by methods such as cleaning, cutting, and roasting to form decoction pieces after processing, and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are usually cut into relatively uniform shapes and specifications such as slices, segments, and blocks, which are convenient for dispensing and use;

[0003] Some raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces may stick together, and after production processes such as drying, dehydration, and roasting, most of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the market do not stick together, such as licorice slices and American ginseng slices. Before such formed decoction pieces are bagged, visual inspection equipment can be used to compare and detect the color and other conditions of the decoction pieces, so as to detect the ex-factory quality of the decoction pieces. Usually, a conveyor belt is used to convey the decoction pieces to the detection area. However, since the decoction pieces often pile up together, it is difficult for the detection device to detect the blocked decoction pieces, resulting in insufficient detection of the decoction pieces, which is rather inconvenient. Moreover, in the existing visual inspection technology, when there are many objects to be detected and the distance is relatively close, the pixel ratio of the objects in the image will increase significantly, which easily leads to an increased computational burden on the detection algorithm and a slower detection speed. In addition, when the distance between the objects to be detected is relatively close, the boundaries between the objects may become blurred, resulting in the detection algorithm being difficult to distinguish different objects, especially when the shapes or colors of the objects to be detected are similar, such situations are more likely to occur, which is rather inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an accurate detection device for the quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An accurate detection device for the quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising:

[0007] U-shaped plate, a detection mechanism for detecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and a conveying mechanism for separating and transporting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Vibration boxes are fixedly connected to both opposite sides of the U-shaped plate. Vibration motors are arranged inside both of the two vibration boxes. The detection mechanism is located above the U-shaped plate. The detection mechanism includes two U-shaped frames. The two ends of any one U-shaped frame are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two arms of the U-shaped plate. Guide rollers are rotatably connected between the two arms of any one U-shaped frame. Two synchronous belts are arranged between the two guide rollers, and two synchronous belt pulleys are arranged inside the two synchronous belts. The two synchronous belt pulleys inside any one synchronous belt are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the two guide rollers. A moving box is arranged between the two synchronous belts, and a plurality of visual detection devices are arranged inside the moving box. Both ends of the moving box are fixedly connected with moving plates, and the two moving plates are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two synchronous belts. The conveying mechanism is located between the two arms of the U-shaped plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of moving wheels are rotatably connected to any one moving plate. A power box is fixedly connected to one side of a U-shaped frame, and a power motor is arranged inside the power box. The motor shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent guide roller.

[0009] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes:

[0010] Two rod bodies, a driving component, a moving component for receiving traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and two driving rods. The two rod bodies are rotatably connected between the two arms of the U-shaped plate, and a plurality of driving components are movably sleeved on the outer side walls of the two rod bodies. The plurality of driving components on the two rod bodies correspond to each other. A moving component is arranged between two driving components that are respectively located on the two rod bodies and correspond to each other. The driving component includes two mirror-symmetrical guide wheels. Two U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected inside both of the two guide wheels, and a ring body is arranged inside both of the two guide wheels. Two guide rails are fixedly connected between the two ring bodies. The two U-shaped blocks inside the same guide wheel are respectively slidably clamped inside the two guide rails. The moving component includes two card belts, and a rubber belt is fixedly connected between the two card belts. An annular card slot is opened on the outer side wall of any one guide wheel. Any one card belt is rotatably sleeved between the outer side walls of two parallel guide wheels on the two rod bodies, and any one card belt is rotatably clamped inside the adjacent annular card slot. The two driving rods are rotatably connected between the two arms of the U-shaped plate. Annular tooth grooves are opened on the inner side walls of the two ring bodies, and two tooth rings are meshed and connected inside the two annular tooth grooves. The two tooth rings inside the same annular tooth groove are respectively slidably adjusted with the outer side walls of the two driving rods. A plurality of convex blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of any one tooth ring, and a plurality of grooves are opened on the outer side wall of any one driving rod. The convex blocks are slidably clamped inside the adjacent grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, a driving box is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate, and two driving motors are arranged inside the driving box. The motor shafts of the two driving motors are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two driving rods.

[0012] Furthermore, on one side of any tape on a moving component, an annular clamping strip is fixedly connected, and on one side of the other tape, an annular moving groove is provided. The annular clamping strip is slidably clamped inside the adjacent moving groove.

[0013] Furthermore, any driving component is provided with a deployment mechanism, and the deployment mechanism includes:

[0014] A pressing block, two collar rings, and two connecting plates. The pressing block is located between two adjacent ring bodies. At both ends of the pressing block, a pull rod is rotatably connected. On the inner side walls of the two collar rings, a clamping rod is fixedly sleeved. Any clamping rod is slidably clamped between two adjacent ring bodies. The outer side walls of the two collar rings are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two pull rods. One side of each of the two connecting plates is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each of the two collar rings. At both ends of any connecting plate, a support arm is rotatably connected. The four support arms are respectively rotatably connected to the four U-shaped blocks on two adjacent guide wheels.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of return springs are fixedly connected between any clamping rod and the adjacent guide rail.

[0016] Furthermore, on one side of the two rod bodies, a pressing rod is provided. On one side of any pressing block, a jack is provided. On the inner side wall of the jack on the middle pressing block on any rod body, it is fixedly sleeved with the outer side wall of the adjacent pressing rod, and on the inner side wall of the jack on other pressing blocks, it is slidably sleeved with the outer side wall of the adjacent pressing rod.

[0017] Furthermore, at both ends of any rod body, a rotating ring is rotatably sleeved. On one side of any rotating ring, a support plate is fixedly connected. On one side of any support plate, a connecting bolt is rotatably connected. At both ends of any pressing rod, an internally threaded ring is fixedly connected, and the two internally threaded rings on any pressing rod are screwed with the two connecting bolts on the adjacent rod body.

[0018] Furthermore, the cross-section of any rubber belt is V-shaped.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. Manually sprinkle the traditional Chinese medicine slices on the conveying mechanism, then start the vibration motor to drive the conveying mechanism and the slices thereon to vibrate, so that the slices are naturally scattered on the conveying mechanism and not easily piled up. Then start the conveying mechanism to stagger and further disperse the slices received by the conveying mechanism, and then start the detection mechanism to detect the scattered traditional Chinese medicine slices on the conveying mechanism, so as to disperse the piled traditional Chinese medicine slices and facilitate the visual inspection of the slices.

[0021] 2. Start the power motor to drive the adjacent guide rollers to rotate reciprocally, and drive the two guide rollers to rotate reciprocally through the synchronous pulleys and synchronous toothed belts, so that the two synchronous toothed belts drive the moving box to move reciprocally through the moving plate, and the moving box moves reciprocally on the U-shaped plate. During the reciprocating movement, the visual detection device is used to detect the scattered Chinese herbal pieces on the conveying mechanism;

[0022] 3. Sprinkle the Chinese herbal pieces on multiple moving components, then start the vibration motor to make the multiple moving components vibrate, so that the Chinese herbal pieces naturally fall into the grooves formed by different rubber belts. Then start the two driving motors to drive the two driving rods to rotate, so that the driving rods drive the adjacent multiple toothed rings to rotate, and the toothed rings drive the adjacent ring bodies to rotate. The ring bodies can drive the adjacent guide wheels to rotate through the adjacent guide rails and U-shaped blocks. The specifications of the gears and annular tooth grooves on each driving component are different. When the two driving rods rotate, the rotational speeds of the multiple driving components on the same rod body are different, so that the rotational speeds of the multiple moving components are different, so that the Chinese herbal pieces received by different moving components are naturally staggered, so that the Chinese herbal pieces are more dispersed, which is convenient for the visual detection device to detect, and it is also convenient for the user to take out the unqualified products according to the detection results;

[0023] 4. Rotate the connecting bolt to drive the adjacent pressure rod to move, so that the pressure rod drives the adjacent pressure block to move towards the adjacent rod body, so that the pressure block drives the two adjacent collar rings to move away from each other through the pull rod, and the two collar rings drive the two U-shaped blocks inside the adjacent guide rail to move away from each other through the adjacent connecting plate and support arm, so that the guide wheels on the same driving component move away from each other, so that the rubber belts on the multiple moving components are straightened, and the multiple moving components become wider, so that the Chinese herbal pieces on the rubber belts are more dispersed, which is convenient for the visual detection device to detect. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the detection mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is the schematic sectional view of the driving component and the unfolding mechanism in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the guide wheel in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component and the unfolding mechanism in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is the schematic sectional view of the moving component in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 100, U-shaped plate; 110, vibration box; 200, detection mechanism; 210, U-shaped frame; 211, guide roller; 220, moving box; 221, moving plate; 230, synchronous toothed belt; 240, power box; 300, conveying mechanism; 310, rod body; 311, rotating ring; 312, connecting bolt; 320, guide wheel; 321, U-shaped block; 330, ring body; 331, toothed ring; 340, guide rail; 350, driving rod; 360, driving box; 370, tape; 371, rubber belt; 400, unfolding mechanism; 410, pressing block; 411, pull rod; 420, collar; 421, clamping rod; 422, return spring; 430, connecting plate; 431, support arm; 440, pressing rod. Specific implementation mode

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a precise detection device for the quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces includes:

[0034] A U-shaped plate 100, a detection mechanism 200 for detecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and a conveying mechanism 300 for separating and transporting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Vibration boxes 110 are fixedly connected to both opposite sides of the U-shaped plate 100. Vibration motors are arranged inside both of the two vibration boxes 110. The detection mechanism 200 is located above the U-shaped plate 100. The detection mechanism 200 includes two U-shaped frames 210. The two ends of any one U-shaped frame 210 are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two arms of the U-shaped plate 100. Guide rollers 211 are rotatably connected between the two arms of any one U-shaped frame 210. Two synchronous toothed belts 230 are arranged between the two guide rollers 211. And two synchronous belt pulleys are arranged inside the two synchronous toothed belts 230. The two synchronous belt pulleys inside any one synchronous toothed belt 230 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the two guide rollers 211. A moving box 220 is arranged between the two synchronous toothed belts 230. And a plurality of visual detection devices are arranged inside the moving box 220. Moving plates 221 are fixedly connected to both ends of the moving box 220. The two moving plates 221 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two synchronous toothed belts 230. The conveying mechanism 300 is located between the two arms of the U-shaped plate 100.

[0035] Specifically, manually place the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the conveying mechanism 300, and then start the vibration motor to make the conveying mechanism 300 generate a certain vibration, so that the decoction pieces received on the conveying mechanism 300 are scattered and not easily piled up. Then, use the conveying mechanism 300 to increase the separation distance of the scattered decoction pieces, make the decoction pieces more dispersed and staggered. Then, turn off the vibration motor, and at the same time rotate the two synchronous belts 230 reciprocally, so that the two synchronous belts 230 drive the moving box 220 to move reciprocally, and the visual inspection device inside the moving box 220 automatically inspects the decoction pieces scattered on the conveying mechanism 300, thus facilitating the visual inspection of the decoction pieces. The visual inspection device is a prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] As Figure 2 shown, in this embodiment, each moving plate 221 is rotatably connected with a plurality of moving wheels. One side of a U-shaped frame 210 is fixedly connected with a power box 240, and a power motor is arranged inside the power box 240. The motor shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected with one end of an adjacent guide roller 211.

[0038] In this embodiment, starting the power motor can drive the adjacent guide roller 211 to rotate, and drive the two guide rollers 211 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt wheels and the synchronous belt 230, which is convenient for the user to control the power motor to drive the two synchronous belts 230 to rotate reciprocally through the controller, so that the two synchronous belts 230 drive the moving box 220 to move reciprocally. When the moving box 220 moves, it can move more smoothly through the moving wheels on the tops of the two arms of the U-shaped plate 100.

[0039] As Figures 3-7 shown, in this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 300 includes:

[0040] Two rod bodies 310, a driving component, a moving component for receiving traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and two driving rods 350. The two rod bodies 310 are both rotatably connected between the two arms of the U-shaped plate 100, and a plurality of driving components are movably sleeved on the outer side walls of the two rod bodies 310. The plurality of driving components on the two rod bodies 310 correspond to each other. A moving component is arranged between two driving components that are respectively located on the two rod bodies 310 and correspond to each other. The driving component includes two mirror-symmetrical guide wheels 320. Two U-shaped blocks 321 are fixedly connected inside each of the two guide wheels 320, and a ring body 330 is arranged inside each of the two guide wheels 320. Two guide rails 340 are fixedly connected between the two ring bodies 330. The two U-shaped blocks 321 inside the same guide wheel 320 are respectively slidably clamped inside the two guide rails 340. The moving component includes two tape carriers 370, and a rubber belt 371 is fixedly connected between the two tape carriers 370. An annular card slot is formed on the outer side wall of any one of the guide wheels 320. Any one of the tape carriers 370 is rotatably sleeved between the outer side walls of two parallel guide wheels 320 on the two rod bodies 310, and any one of the tape carriers 370 is rotatably clamped inside the adjacent annular card slot. The two driving rods 350 are both rotatably connected between the two arms of the U-shaped plate 100. Annular tooth grooves are formed on the inner side walls of the two ring bodies 330, and two toothed rings 331 are meshed and connected inside each of the two annular tooth grooves. The two toothed rings 331 inside the same annular tooth groove are respectively slidably adjusted with the outer side walls of the two driving rods 350. A plurality of convex blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of any one of the toothed rings 331, and a plurality of grooves are formed on the outer side wall of any one of the driving rods 350. The convex blocks are slidably clamped inside the adjacent grooves. A driving box 360 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate 100, and two driving motors are arranged inside the driving box 360. The motor shafts of the two driving motors are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two driving rods 350. An annular card strip is fixedly connected to one side of one of the tape carriers 370 on any one of the moving components, and an annular moving groove is formed on the other side of the other tape carrier 370. The annular card strip is slidably clamped inside the adjacent moving groove. The cross-section of any one of the rubber belts 371 is V-shaped.

[0041] During specific implementation, before use, two tape cartridges 370 that are respectively located on two adjacent moving components and are close to each other are connected together by snapping the annular clamping strips into the moving grooves. The annular clamping strips can rotate inside the snapped-in moving grooves. The two guide wheels 320 on any one driving component are both frustum-shaped. In the initial state, the rubber belts 371 on multiple moving components are all in a V shape. Then, the cut pieces can naturally fall into the depressions formed by the rubber belts 371. Then, the vibration motor is started, so that the cut pieces that may be stacked together are naturally scattered under the vibration state and all fall into the depressions formed by the adjacent rubber belts 371. The toothed rings 331 and the annular card slots on the multiple driving components on any one rod body 310 have different specifications. Any one driving component is clamped by two adjacent toothed rings 331 and the driving rod 350 to keep it vertical. Then, two driving motors are started to drive the two driving rods 350 to rotate, so that the driving rods 350 drive the toothed rings 331 sleeved on themselves to rotate synchronously. Thus, the toothed rings 331 drive the adjacent ring bodies 330 to rotate, and the ring bodies 330 drive the adjacent guide wheels 320 to rotate synchronously through the guide rails 340 and the U-shaped blocks 321. Thus, multiple driving components rotate synchronously, and the moving speeds of the moving components on each driving component are different due to the different specifications of the toothed rings 331, so that the multiple mutually snapped-together moving components have different rotation speeds, and the cut pieces carried on the moving components are staggered, so that the cut pieces are separated more scattered, which is convenient for the vision inspection equipment to detect, and is convenient for the user to manually remove the unqualified products according to the detection results.

[0042] As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, in this embodiment, any one driving component is provided with a deployment mechanism 400. The deployment mechanism 400 includes:

[0043] A pressing block 410, two sleeve rings 420 and two connecting plates 430. The pressing block 410 is located between two adjacent ring bodies 330. Two pull rods 411 are rotatably connected to both ends of the pressing block 410. Clamping rods 421 are fixedly sleeved on the inner side walls of the two sleeve rings 420. Any one clamping rod 421 is slidably clamped between two adjacent ring bodies 330. The outer side walls of the two sleeve rings 420 are respectively rotatably connected to one ends of the two pull rods 411. One sides of the two connecting plates 430 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two sleeve rings 420. Two support arms 431 are rotatably connected to both ends of any one connecting plate 430. The four support arms 431 are respectively rotatably connected to the four U-shaped blocks 321 on two adjacent guide wheels 320. Pressing rods 440 are arranged on one sides of the two rod bodies 310. A jack is opened on one side of any one pressing block 410. The inner side wall of the jack on the pressing block 410 located in the middle of any one rod body 310 is fixedly sleeved with the outer side wall of the adjacent pressing rod 440, and the inner side wall of the jack on other pressing blocks 410 is slidably sleeved with the outer side wall of the adjacent pressing rod 440.

[0044] During specific implementation, after the cut herbs carried on multiple moving components are staggered, the two pressure rods 440 are moved towards the adjacent rod bodies 310, causing the pressure rods 440 to drive multiple adjacent pressure blocks 410 to move synchronously towards the adjacent rod bodies 310. As a result, the pressure blocks 410 press the two adjacent collars 420 to move away from each other through the pull rods 411. Then, the collars 420 drive the connecting plate 430 to move, and the connecting plate 430 drives the two U-shaped blocks 321 in the adjacent guide rails 340 to move away from each other through the support arms 431. Thus, the two guide wheels 320 on the same driving component move away from each other, causing the two guide wheels 320 to pull the rubber belt 371 on the adjacent moving component. The rubber belt 371, which is initially in a V shape, is straightened, thereby widening any moving component. The cut herbs carried on the moving component have a greater spacing due to the widening of the moving component, facilitating detection by the vision inspection device. The cut herbs inside the depression of the rubber belt 371 are naturally flattened as the depression is straightened, thus facilitating detection by the vision inspection device. The driving components in the middle of the two rod bodies 310 only widen and their positions remain unchanged, and other driving components can slide naturally. When it is necessary to restore the moving component, the two pressure rods 440 can be reset, causing the two guide wheels 320 on all the driving components on the rod bodies 310 to come into contact with each other again, and multiple moving components are automatically restored. The driving components that have moved in position can be naturally pulled back to their original positions by the multiple restored moving components connected together. The tape 370 is made of a rubber material with a relatively high hardness. After the tape 370 is sleeved on the two guide wheels 320, its opposite sides can remain parallel to each other and are not easily deformed.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the connection bolts 312 are provided to facilitate the use by the user.

[0047] As Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of return springs 422 are fixedly connected between any one of the clamping rods 421 and the adjacent guide rail 340. Rotating rings 311 are rotatably sleeved at both ends of any one of the rod bodies 310. A support plate is fixedly connected to one side of any one of the rotating rings 311. A connection bolt 312 is rotatably connected to one side of any one of the support plates. Threaded rings are fixedly connected to both ends of any one of the pressure rods 440, and the two threaded rings on any one of the pressure rods 440 are screwed with the two connection bolts 312 on the adjacent rod bodies 310.

[0048] During specific implementation, manually rotate the connection bolt 312 to drive the adjacent pressure rod 440 to move towards the adjacent rod body 310. When it is necessary to restore the moving component, the connection bolt 312 can be rotated to reset the two pressure rods 440. The multiple return springs 422 can generate a certain thrust on the adjacent pressure rod 440, causing the threaded ring on the pressure rod 440 to closely abut against the thread of the adjacent connection bolt 312, so that the threaded ring is not easily loosened due to the vibration of the vibration motor.

[0049] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Accordingly, all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

[0050] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for accurately detecting the quality of Chinese herbal medicine pieces, characterized in that: include: The U-shaped plate (100) is fixedly connected with vibration boxes (110) on two opposite sides, and vibration motors are arranged inside the two vibration boxes (110); A detection mechanism (200) is located above the U-shaped plate (100), the detection mechanism (200) comprises two U-shaped frames (210), two ends of each U-shaped frame (210) are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two arms of the U-shaped plate (100), a guide roller (211) is rotatably connected between the two arms of each U-shaped frame (210), two synchronous toothed belts (230) are arranged between the two guide rollers (211), and two synchronous belt pulleys are arranged inside the two synchronous toothed belts (230), the two synchronous belt pulleys in each synchronous toothed belt (230) are respectively fixedly sleeved with the outer side walls of the two guide rollers (211), a moving box (220) is arranged between the two synchronous toothed belts (230), and a plurality of visual detection devices are arranged inside the moving box (220), and two ends of each moving box (220) are respectively fixedly connected to a moving plate (221), and the two moving plates (221) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two synchronous toothed belts (230); The conveying mechanism (300) is located between the two arms of the U-shaped plate (100).

2. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: Any movable plate (221) is rotatably connected to a plurality of movable wheels, one side of a U-shaped frame (210) is fixedly connected to a power box (240), and a power motor is arranged inside the power box (240), and a motor shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected to one end of an adjacent guide roller (211).

3. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (300) comprises: The two rod bodies (310) are both rotatably connected between the two arms of the U-shaped plate (100), and the outer side walls of the two rod bodies (310) are movably sleeved with a plurality of driving components, the plurality of driving components on the two rod bodies (310) correspond to each other, and a moving component is disposed between the two driving components respectively located on the two rod bodies (310) and corresponding to each other; A driving assembly comprises two mirror-symmetrical guide wheels (320), two U-shaped blocks (321) are fixedly connected inside the two guide wheels (320), and a ring body (330) is arranged inside the two guide wheels (320), two guide rails (340) are fixedly connected between the two ring bodies (330), and two U-shaped blocks (321) in the same guide wheel (320) are respectively slidably engaged inside the two guide rails (340); The moving assembly comprises two cassettes (370), and a rubber belt (371) is fixedly connected between the two cassettes (370), an annular groove is provided on the outer side wall of any guide wheel (320), and any cassette (370) is rotatably sleeved between the outer side walls of two parallel guide wheels (320) on two rod bodies (310), and any cassette (370) is rotatably clamped inside adjacent annular grooves; The two driving rods (350) are both rotatably connected between the two arms of the U-shaped plate (100); the inner walls of the two ring bodies (330) are each provided with an annular tooth groove, and the two annular tooth grooves are each meshed with two toothed rings (331); the two toothed rings (331) in the same annular tooth groove are respectively slidably adjusted with the outer walls of the two driving rods (350); the inner wall of any toothed ring (331) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions; the outer wall of any driving rod (350) is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the protrusions are slidably engaged in the adjacent grooves.

4. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drive box (360) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate (100), and two drive motors are arranged inside the drive box (360), and the motor shafts of the two drive motors are fixedly connected to one end of the two drive rods (350) respectively.

5. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of a card belt (370) on any moving component is fixedly connected with an annular card strip, and one side of another card belt (370) is provided with an annular moving groove, and the annular card strip is slidably connected to the inside of an adjacent moving groove.

6. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: Any driving assembly is equipped with an unfolding mechanism (400), and the unfolding mechanism (400) comprises: A pressing block (410) is located between two adjacent ring bodies (330), and both ends of the pressing block (410) are rotatably connected to a pull rod (411); The inner walls of the two collars (420) are fixedly sleeved with a clamping rod (421), and any clamping rod (421) is slidably clamped between two adjacent ring bodies (330), and the outer walls of the two collars (420) are rotatably connected to one end of the two pull rods (411) respectively; One side of the two connecting plates (430) is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two collars (420), and both ends of each connecting plate (430) are rotatably connected to support arms (431). The four support arms (431) are rotatably connected to the four U-shaped blocks (321) on the two adjacent guide wheels (320).

7. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of return springs (422) are fixedly connected between any clamping rod (421) and the adjacent guide rail (340).

8. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine pieces according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure rod (440) is provided on one side of the two rod bodies (310), and a plug hole is opened on one side of any pressure block (410). The inner side wall of the plug hole on a pressure block (410) located in the middle of any rod body (310) is fixedly sleeved with the outer side wall of the adjacent pressure rod (440), and the inner side wall of the plug hole on the other pressure blocks (410) is slidably sleeved with the outer side wall of the adjacent pressure rod (440).

9. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of any rod body (310) are rotatably sleeved with a rotating ring (311), one side of any rotating ring (311) is fixedly connected to a support plate, one side of any support plate is rotatably connected to a connecting bolt (312), both ends of any pressure rod (440) are fixedly connected to an internal threaded ring, and the two internal threaded rings on any pressure rod (440) are screwed together with the two connecting bolts (312) on the adjacent rod body (310).

10. The accurate quality detection equipment for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross section of any rubber belt (371) is V-shaped.