A modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulation device

Through the cooperation of the drainage mechanism and the filtering mechanism, the problems of slow unloading speed and low drying efficiency of the bottom plastic are solved, fast unloading and efficient cleaning are achieved, energy consumption and labor costs are reduced, and the overall efficiency of waste plastic granulation is improved.

CN120080456BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09GUANGDONG ZHONGYIN PLASTIC CO LTD +1
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510555906.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the output and discharge speed of the bottom-sinking plastic is slow, and the discharge port is easily blocked, resulting in low drying efficiency, high energy consumption, low utilization rate of washing water, and increased labor and cleaning costs.

Method used

The coordination of the drainage mechanism and the filtering mechanism is adopted to realize the rapid discharge of the bottom plastic and the return utilization of the wastewater through extrusion dehydration and rapid transportation. Combined with the multi-stage hydraulic drive and quick-install filtering device, the discharge speed and cleaning efficiency are improved, and the energy consumption and labor costs are reduced.

Benefits of technology

It improves the drying efficiency of the bottom plastic, reduces the energy consumption of the drying equipment and the loss rate of the washing water, reduces the burden of manual drainage, and reduces the overall granulation cost.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120080456B_ABST
    Figure CN120080456B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of granulation of modified plastic recycled masterbatch, and specifically to a granulation device for modified plastic recycled masterbatch, comprising: a conveying mechanism is provided on a rinsing rack, a guiding mechanism is provided on the front side of the conveying mechanism, and a filtering mechanism is jointly provided on the rinsing rack and the guiding mechanism; the present invention cooperates with the guiding mechanism and the filtering mechanism to realize rapid extrusion and dehydration of the bottom-based waste plastics accumulated at the discharge port and stable clamping, and the squeezed waste water is filtered by the filtering mechanism and can be refluxed to replenish the rinsing rack again, thereby not only improving the overall drying processing efficiency of the subsequent bottom-based plastics, but also improving the utilization rate of the cleaning water in the rinsing rack and slowing down the loss rate of the cleaning water; the present invention can also realize rapid forward transportation of the squeezed and dehydrated accumulated plastics and stably feed them downward through the guiding mechanism; the present invention can also realize rapid disassembly, assembly and replacement of the plastic wastewater filtering device through the filtering mechanism.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulation, in particular to a modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulation device. Background Art

[0002] During the process of waste plastics being processed into granular recycled masterbatch through a series of granulation processes such as crushing, cleaning, drying, mixing, extrusion, and pelletizing, the waste plastics are usually modified by physical, chemical or mechanical methods to improve the performance of the recycled masterbatch or give it new functions. During the granulation process of waste plastics, the crushed waste plastics usually need to be rinsed in a sinking and floating manner by water washing equipment to remove dirt on the surface of the waste plastics and to separate the floating plastics and the sinking plastics in the water washing equipment. The floating materials can usually be directly transported to the drying equipment for drying, while the sinking materials usually need to be dried after a secondary rinsing process.

[0003] In the prior art, the plastics that have sunk to the bottom of the water are generally continuously transported forward for rinsing by a spiral conveying device in a rinsing rack, and the cleaned sunk plastics are transported to a material guide cover, where the sunken materials are continuously accumulated upwards until they are squeezed out of the discharge port at the front end of the material guide cover and fall into a drying device for drying.

[0004] However, the traditional method of conveying and unloading the settled plastic has the following problems: 1. The existing method of outputting and unloading the settled plastic not only leads to a slow unloading speed and low efficiency for the overall settled material, but also the settled materials that absorb moisture will adhere to each other and block the unloading port, which not only further slows down the overall unloading speed and the overall processing progress of the waste plastic granulation, but also requires manual intermittent unblocking of the unloading port to prevent the unloading port from being completely blocked and unable to unload, thereby increasing the overall manual workload and overall labor costs; 2. In the prior art, since the surface of the settled plastic that falls into the drying equipment in the material guide cover absorbs a lot of moisture, not only does the drying efficiency of the drying equipment for the settled plastic as a whole low, the energy consumption is large, and the cost is high, but it also leads to low utilization rate of the washing water in the rinsing rack, too fast loss, and high frequency of replenishing washing water, thereby increasing the cleaning cost of the settled plastic and the overall cost of the waste plastic granulation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulation device, which is used to convey and discharge waste plastics that have sunk to the bottom, including a rinsing rack, on which a conveying mechanism is provided, and a guiding mechanism for guiding the plastics that have sunk to the bottom is provided on the front side of the conveying mechanism, and a filtering mechanism is provided on both the rinsing rack and the guiding mechanism.

[0006] The drainage mechanism includes a circular drainage cover arranged on the front side of the conveying mechanism, a lower docking part is arranged inside the circular drainage cover and on the conveying mechanism, an extrusion part is arranged on the lower docking part for extruding and dehydrating the plastic that has sunk to the bottom, an opening and closing limit part is arranged on the circular drainage cover for transmission cooperation with the extrusion part, an upper docking part is arranged on the front side of the circular drainage cover, and a positioning drive part for driving the extrusion part is arranged on the circular drainage cover and the upper docking part.

[0007] The filtering mechanism comprises a flow guide portion commonly provided on the rinsing rack and the return-shaped drainage cover, a pipe quick-install portion provided on the flow guide portion, and a wastewater filtering portion provided on the pipe quick-install portion.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a material guide cover fixedly arranged on the front side of the rinsing rack, a motor fixedly arranged on the rear side of the rinsing rack, and a spiral conveying rod fixedly connected to the motor drive end is rotated together in the rinsing rack and the material guide cover.

[0009] Preferably, the lower docking part includes a lower docking shaft fixedly arranged on the front side of the material guide cover, a docking cone head is fixedly arranged on the front end of the lower docking shaft, a swivel seat 1 is movably arranged on the lower docking shaft in a front-to-back symmetrical manner, and a swivel seat 2 is movably arranged on the lower docking shaft and located between the swivel seats 1.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion portion includes a filter plate symmetrically arranged in a circular drainage cover, the opposite sides of the left and right symmetrical filter plates are fixedly connected to the swivel seat 1 and the swivel seat 2 respectively, a plurality of water filter holes that pass through the upper and lower parts are evenly opened on the filter plate, and a ball is rolled on the front side of the lower surface of the filter plate. Extrusion plates are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the upper surface of the left and right symmetrical filter plates, and a docking socket is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the extrusion plate, and a socket 1 that passes through the front and rear parts is opened on the docking socket.

[0011] Preferably, the opening and closing limit part includes a linear slide groove symmetrically opened on the lower surface inside the circular guide cover, and a cylinder is fixedly provided on the outer side of the circular guide cover symmetrically through a support, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped support block that moves forward and backward and slides with the corresponding linear slide groove through a connecting plate, and an oblique limit rod is fixedly provided on the front side of the wedge-shaped support block.

[0012] Preferably, the upper docking part includes an L-shaped fixed platform fixedly arranged on the front side of the circular drainage cover, an upper docking shaft is fixedly arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the rear side of the vertical section of the L-shaped fixed platform, and a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped fixed platform through support two.

[0013] Preferably, the alignment drive part includes a connecting frame that is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder and moves forward and backward. A connecting rod is fixedly provided on the lower side of the connecting frame symmetrically on the left and right. A connecting plate 2 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the connecting rod. A docking plug-in that is aligned with the corresponding socket is fixedly provided on the lower side of the connecting plate 2 symmetrically in front and back. The docking plug-in is provided with a socket 2 that passes through the front and back and is aligned with the corresponding upper docking shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the guide part includes a filter installed on the lower surface of the inner part of the return-shaped guide cover, a collection cover connected to the inner part of the return-shaped guide cover is fixedly provided on the lower side of the return-shaped guide cover, a bellows is provided below the collection cover, an L-shaped guide pipe is fixedly provided on the lower side of the bellows, and the rear end of the L-shaped guide pipe is installed on the front side of the rinsing rack and is connected to the inner part of the rinsing rack.

[0015] Preferably, the quick-install part of the pipe fitting includes a mounting ring which is symmetrically arranged between the collector cover and the bellows, and the upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collector cover and the upper end of the bellows respectively. The opposite sides of the upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings are symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped slide groove with a T-shaped cross-section, and a slot is provided at one end of the arc-shaped slide groove. The opposite sides of the upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings are fixed with a sealing ring located on the inner side of the corresponding arc-shaped slide groove. The upper mounting ring is symmetrically fixed with a threaded rod through the support three, and the lower mounting ring is symmetrically fixed with a slide seat which moves up and down and is slidably connected to the corresponding threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a nut located on the lower side of the corresponding slide seat.

[0016] Preferably, the wastewater filter portion includes a filter tube arranged between upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings, a filter screen 2 is installed inside the filter tube, and two groups of T-shaped slide columns are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the filter tube, each group consisting of T-shaped slide columns that are centrally symmetrical and slideably matched with corresponding arc-shaped slide grooves.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention cooperates with the guiding mechanism and the filtering mechanism to realize rapid extrusion and dehydration and stable clamping of the waste plastics accumulated at the bottom of the feed port. The squeezed waste water is filtered by the filtering mechanism and then returned to the rinsing rack for replenishment, thereby not only improving the overall drying efficiency of the subsequent plastics that have settled on the bottom, reducing the overall energy consumption and cost of the drying equipment, but also improving the utilization rate of the washing water in the rinsing rack, slowing down the loss rate of the washing water, and reducing the frequency of replenishing the washing water, thereby reducing the cleaning cost of the plastics that have settled on the bottom and the overall cost of the waste plastic granulation.

[0019] 2. The present invention can also realize the rapid forward transportation of the accumulated plastics that have been squeezed and dehydrated, and the stable downward rapid feeding, thereby not only improving the overall discharge speed of the bottom plastics and the overall cleaning efficiency of the waste plastics, avoiding the blockage of the discharge port, accelerating the overall processing speed of the waste plastic granulation processing, but also reducing the overall workload of manual drainage and discharge of the accumulated plastics, and reducing the overall labor cost; the present invention can also realize the rapid disassembly, assembly and replacement of the plastic wastewater filtering device through the filtering mechanism, ensuring the overall disassembly, assembly, replacement and cleaning efficiency of the filtering device, thereby further improving the overall cleaning efficiency of the waste plastics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage mechanism structure.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional diagram of some structures of the drainage mechanism.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lower docking part structure.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the upper docking part structure.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism structure.

[0028] Figure 9 It is a partial cross-sectional diagram of the filtering mechanism structure.

[0029] Figure: 1. Rinse rack; 2. Conveying mechanism; 21. Material guide cover; 22. Motor; 23. Screw conveying rod; 3. Guide mechanism; 31. Reciprocating guide cover; 32. Lower docking unit; 321. Lower docking shaft; 322. Docking cone; 323. Rotating seat 1; 324. Rotating seat 2; 33. Extrusion unit; 331. Filter plate; 332. Extrusion plate; 333. Docking socket; 34. Opening and closing limiter; 341. Linear slide; 342. Cylinder; 343. Wedge-shaped support block; 344. Oblique limiter; 35. Upper docking unit; 351. L-shaped fixing platform. 352. Upper docking shaft; 353. Multi-stage hydraulic cylinder; 36. Alignment drive unit; 361. Connecting frame; 362. Connecting rod; 363. Docking plug-in; 4. Filter mechanism; 41. Diversion unit; 411. Filter screen 1; 412. Confluence cover; 413. Bellows; 414. L-shaped diversion pipe; 42. Quick-install pipe unit; 421. Mounting ring; 422. Arc-shaped slide groove; 423. Slot; 424. Threaded rod; 425. Slide seat; 426. Nut; 43. Wastewater filtration unit; 431. Filter tube; 432. Filter screen 2; 433. T-shaped slide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1 A modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulation device is used to convey and discharge waste plastics that have sunk to the bottom, including a rinsing rack 1, on which a conveying mechanism 2 is provided, and a guiding mechanism 3 for guiding the plastics that have sunk to the bottom is provided on the front side of the conveying mechanism 2, and a filtering mechanism 4 is provided on both the rinsing rack 1 and the guiding mechanism 3.

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The conveying mechanism 2 includes a material guide cover 21 fixedly arranged on the front side of the rinsing rack 1, a motor 22 fixedly arranged on the rear side of the rinsing rack 1, and a spiral conveying rod 23 fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 22 is rotated together in the rinsing rack 1 and the material guide cover 21.

[0033] When the waste plastics deposited at the bottom of the washing water in the rinsing rack 1 need to be cleaned, the motor 22 drives the spiral conveying rod 23 to rotate continuously, and the spiral conveying rod 23 then cleans the waste plastics that have settled at the bottom by continuously stirring the washing water, and simultaneously spirally conveys the plastics that have settled at the bottom forward into the material guide cover 21. The cleaned waste plastics in the material guide cover 21 are then gradually accumulated upward into the drainage mechanism 3 on the front side of the material guide cover 21.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The guiding mechanism 3 includes a circular guiding cover 31 fixedly arranged on the front side of the material guiding cover 21, and a lower docking part 32 is commonly provided inside the circular guiding cover 31 and on the material guiding cover 21, and an extrusion part 33 for extruding and dehydrating the bottom plastic is provided on the lower docking part 32, an opening and closing limit part 34 that cooperates with the extrusion part 33 in transmission is provided on the circular guiding cover 31, and an upper docking part 35 is provided on the front side of the circular guiding cover 31, and a positioning driving part 36 that drives the extrusion part 33 is commonly provided on the circular guiding cover 31 and the upper docking part 35.

[0035] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 The lower docking portion 32 includes a lower docking shaft 321 fixedly provided on the front side of the material guide cover 21, a docking cone head 322 is fixedly provided at the front end of the lower docking shaft 321, a swivel seat 1 323 is movably provided on the lower docking shaft 321 symmetrically front and back, and a swivel seat 2 324 is movably provided on the lower docking shaft 321 and located between the swivel seat 1 323.

[0036] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7 The extrusion portion 33 includes a filter plate 331 symmetrically arranged in the circular drainage cover 31. The opposite sides of the symmetrical filter plates 331 are fixedly connected to the swivel seat 1 323 and the swivel seat 2 324 respectively. A plurality of water filtering holes that pass through the upper and lower parts are evenly opened on the filter plate 331. A ball bearing is rolled on the front side of the lower surface of the filter plate 331. An extrusion plate 332 is fixedly set on the opposite side of the upper surface of the symmetrical filter plates 331. A docking socket 333 is fixedly set on the upper end of the extrusion plate 332. A socket 1 that passes through the front and rear parts is opened on the docking socket 333.

[0037] See also Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6The opening and closing limit part 34 includes a linear slide groove 341 symmetrically opened on the lower surface of the inner part of the circular guide cover 31. The outer side of the circular guide cover 31 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 342 symmetrically fixedly provided with a support 1. The telescopic end of the cylinder 342 is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped support block 343 that moves back and forth and slides with the corresponding linear slide groove 341 through a connecting plate 1. The front side of the wedge-shaped support block 343 is fixedly provided with an oblique limit rod 344.

[0038] When a large amount of cleaned waste plastics are accumulated in the return-shaped guide cover 31, the cylinder 342 drives the connecting plate 1 and the wedge-shaped support block 343 to move backward along the corresponding linear slide groove 341, and the inclined surface of the front end of the wedge-shaped support block 343 is pressed and engaged with the ball bearing on the lower surface of the corresponding filter plate 331 to drive the filter plate 331 to move away from one end of the lower docking shaft 321 and lift it upward to a specific height. The left and right symmetrical filter plates 331 are then synchronously rotated around the lower docking shaft 321 by the corresponding rotating seat 1 323 and rotating seat 2 324. The left and right symmetrical squeezing plates 332 are synchronously rotated and continuously squeeze and clamp the waste plastics accumulated on the opposite side until the filter plate 331 rotates to a specific angle. The cleaning water adsorbed in the squeezed waste plastics is squeezed out and falls downward into the filter mechanism 4 through the water filter holes on the filter plate 331. The cleaning water filtered by the filter mechanism 4 will flow back to replenish the rinsing rack 1 again.

[0039] The above-mentioned operation method can realize the rapid squeezing, dehydration and stable clamping of the waste plastics accumulated in the circular drainage cover 31, and the squeezed waste water can be returned to the rinsing rack 1 for multiple utilization, thereby not only improving the overall drying efficiency of the subsequent waste plastics, reducing the overall energy consumption and cost of the drying equipment, but also improving the utilization rate of the washing water in the rinsing rack 1, reducing the cleaning cost of the plastics that have settled to the bottom and the overall cost of the waste plastic granulation.

[0040] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7 The upper docking part 35 includes an L-shaped fixed platform 351 fixedly set on the front side of the circular guide cover 31, and an upper docking shaft 352 is fixedly set symmetrically on the left and right sides of the rear side of the vertical section of the L-shaped fixed platform 351. A multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 353 is fixedly set at the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped fixed platform 351 through a second support.

[0041] See also Figure 3 and Figure 7The positioning drive part 36 includes a connecting frame 361 that is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 353 and is movable forward and backward. A connecting rod 362 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the connecting frame 361 symmetrically on the left and right. A connecting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod 362. A docking plug-in 363 that is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate 2 symmetrically on the front and back and is aligned with the corresponding socket. The docking plug-in 363 is provided with a socket 2 that passes through from front to back and is aligned with the corresponding upper docking shaft 352.

[0042] When the extrusion plate 332 and the docking socket 333 rotate to a specific angle with the corresponding filter plate 331, the socket 1 on the docking socket 333 is aligned with the front-to-back symmetrical docking plug 363 on the corresponding connecting plate 2, and the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 353 drives the connecting frame 361 to move forward, and the connecting frame 361 drives the connecting plate 2 and its corresponding docking plug 363 to move forward synchronously through the connecting rod 362, and the front docking plug 363 is aligned with the corresponding upper docking shaft 352 through the socket 2, and the rear docking plug 363 is aligned and inserted into the socket 1 in the corresponding docking socket 333, and then synchronously drives the corresponding docking socket 333 to move forward and plug into the corresponding upper docking shaft 352, and the docking socket 333 drives the extrusion plate 332 that is symmetrical on the left and right and holds the dehydrated waste plastic along the upper docking shaft 352. The filter plate 331 and the filter plate 331 move forward synchronously along the lower docking shaft 321 until the rotating seat 1 323 and the rotating seat 2 324 are completely separated from the lower docking shaft 321. At this time, the rear side of the filter plate 331 is in contact with the corresponding oblique limit rod 344. Under the guidance of the oblique limit rod 344 and the action of the gravity of the filter plate 331 and the filter plate 332, which continue to move forward, rotate around the corresponding upper docking shaft 352 through the corresponding docking socket 333 to open in reverse, and the dehydrated waste plastic clamped on the opposite side is stably put downward into the corresponding drying equipment for drying. The above operation method not only improves the overall unloading speed of the waste plastic at the bottom and the overall cleaning efficiency of the waste plastic, but also reduces the overall burden of manual work in guiding and unloading the accumulated plastic, thereby reducing the overall labor cost.

[0043] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The filtering mechanism 4 includes a guide portion 41 provided on the rinsing rack 1 and the return-shaped drainage cover 31 , a pipe quick-install portion 42 provided on the guide portion 41 , and a wastewater filtering portion 43 provided on the pipe quick-install portion 42 .

[0044] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 8The guide part 41 includes a filter 411 installed on the lower surface of the inner part of the return-shaped guide cover 31, and a collection cover 412 connected to the inner part of the return-shaped guide cover 31 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the return-shaped guide cover 31. A bellows 413 is provided below the collection cover 412, and an L-shaped guide pipe 414 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the bellows 413. The rear end of the L-shaped guide pipe 414 is installed on the front side of the rinsing rack 1 and is connected to the inner part of the rinsing rack 1.

[0045] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 The pipe quick-install part 42 includes a mounting ring 421 symmetrically arranged between the condenser cover 412 and the bellows 413. The symmetrical mounting rings 421 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the condenser cover 412 and the upper end of the bellows 413 respectively. The opposite sides of the symmetrical mounting rings 421 are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves 422 with a T-shaped cross-section. A slot 423 is provided at one end of the arc-shaped sliding groove 422. The opposite sides of the symmetrical mounting rings 421 are fixedly provided with a sealing ring located on the inner side of the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove 422. A threaded rod 424 is fixedly provided on the upper mounting ring 421 through a support three. A sliding seat 425 that moves up and down and is slidably connected to the corresponding threaded rod 424 is fixedly provided on the lower mounting ring 421. The threaded rod 424 is threadedly connected to a nut 426 located on the lower side of the corresponding sliding seat 425.

[0046] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 The wastewater filter part 43 includes a filter tube 431 arranged between upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings 421, a filter screen 432 is installed inside the filter tube 431, and two groups of T-shaped slide columns 433 are fixedly arranged symmetrically on the upper and lower sides of the filter tube 431, each group is composed of a T-shaped slide column 433 that is centrally symmetrical and slides with the corresponding arc-shaped slide groove 422.

[0047] The waste water squeezed out by the squeezing plate 332 and the filter plate 331 after cleaning will flow downward into the confluence cover 412 through the water filter holes on the filter plate 331. The filter screen 1 411 can block the waste plastic, and the waste water flowing into the confluence cover 412 will then flow downward through the filter screen 2 432 in the filter tube 431. The filter screen 2 432 can filter the dirt remaining in the waste water, thereby re-filtering the waste water into cleaning water that meets the requirements. The cleaning water filtered by the filter screen 2 432 can finally be replenished and flow into the rinsing rack 1 through the bellows 413 and the L-shaped guide pipe 414 to clean the waste plastic.

[0048] When the filter tube 431 is to be installed between the confluence cover 412 and the bellows 413, the T-shaped slide post 433 on the upper side of the filter tube 431 is first inserted into the slot 423 at the end of the corresponding arc-shaped slide groove 422, and then the slide 425 and the lower mounting ring 421 are driven upward along the threaded rod 424 by screwing the nut 426. The bellows 413 is then stretched upward synchronously until the T-shaped slide post 433 on the lower side of the filter tube 431 is also inserted into the slot 423 at the end of the corresponding arc-shaped slide groove 422. At this time, the filter tube 431 is rotated in a specific direction (such as Figure 9 The screw 426 is then tightened to move the slide 425 and the mounting ring 421 upwards, and the T-shaped slide 433 is then further inserted into the corresponding arcuate groove 422 until the sealing ring is stably fitted and sealed with the corresponding end face of the filter tube 431. The above operation method can not only ensure the stability and sealing of the installation of the filter tube 431, but also realize the rapid disassembly and replacement of the filter tube 431.

[0049] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulation device for conveying and unloading waste plastics that have sunk to the bottom, including a rinsing rack, characterized by: The rinsing rack is provided with a conveying mechanism, the front side of the conveying mechanism is provided with a guiding mechanism for guiding the plastics that have settled on the bottom, and the rinsing rack and the guiding mechanism are jointly provided with a filtering mechanism; The drainage mechanism includes a return-shaped drainage cover arranged on the front side of the conveying mechanism, a lower docking portion is commonly provided in the return-shaped drainage cover and on the conveying mechanism, an extrusion portion for extruding and dehydrating the bottom plastic is provided on the lower docking portion, an opening and closing limit portion for transmission cooperation with the extrusion portion is provided on the return-shaped drainage cover, an upper docking portion is provided on the front side of the return-shaped drainage cover, and a positioning drive portion for driving the extrusion portion is commonly provided on the return-shaped drainage cover and the upper docking portion; The filtering mechanism includes a guide portion provided on the rinsing rack and the circular drainage cover, a pipe quick-install portion provided on the guide portion, and a wastewater filtering portion provided on the pipe quick-install portion; The conveying mechanism includes a material guide cover fixedly arranged on the front side of the rinsing rack, a motor fixedly arranged on the rear side of the rinsing rack, and a spiral conveying rod fixedly connected to the motor drive end is rotated together in the rinsing rack and the material guide cover; The lower docking portion includes a lower docking shaft fixedly arranged on the front side of the material guide cover, a docking cone head fixedly arranged at the front end of the lower docking shaft, a rotating seat 1 movably arranged on the lower docking shaft symmetrically front and back, and a rotating seat 2 movably arranged on the lower docking shaft and located between the rotating seats 1; The extrusion part includes a filter plate symmetrically arranged in a circular drainage cover, and the opposite sides of the symmetrical filter plates are fixedly connected to the rotating seat 1 and the rotating seat 2 respectively. A plurality of water filter holes that pass through the upper and lower parts are evenly opened on the filter plate. A ball is rolled on the front side of the lower surface of the filter plate. The opposite sides of the upper surfaces of the symmetrical filter plates are fixedly provided with an extrusion plate. A docking socket is fixedly provided on the upper end of the extrusion plate, and a socket 1 that passes through the front and rear parts is opened on the docking socket. The opening and closing limit part includes a linear slide groove symmetrically provided on the lower surface of the inner part of the return-shaped guide cover, a cylinder is fixedly provided on the outer side of the return-shaped guide cover through a support symmetrically provided on the left and right sides, and a wedge-shaped support block that moves forward and backward and slides with the corresponding linear slide groove is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the cylinder through a connecting plate, and an oblique limit rod is fixedly provided on the front side of the wedge-shaped support block; When a large amount of cleaned waste plastics are accumulated inside the circular drainage hood, the cylinder drives the connecting plate 1 and the wedge-shaped support block to move backward along the corresponding linear slide groove, and the inclined surface of the front end of the wedge-shaped support block is pressed into engagement with the ball bearing on the lower surface of the corresponding filter plate to drive the filter plate to lift one end away from the lower docking shaft to a specific height, and the left and right symmetrical filter plates are then synchronously rotated around the lower docking shaft through the corresponding swivel seat 1 and swivel seat 2, and the left and right symmetrical extrusion plates are synchronously rotated and continuously squeeze and clamp the waste plastics accumulated on the opposite side until the filter plate rotates to a specific angle, and the cleaning water adsorbed in the squeezed waste plastics is squeezed out and falls downward into the filter mechanism through the water filter holes on the filter plate, and the cleaning water filtered by the filter mechanism will flow back to replenish the rinsing rack.

2. The modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper docking part includes an L-shaped fixed platform fixedly arranged on the front side of the circular drainage cover, an upper docking shaft is fixedly arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the rear side of the vertical section of the L-shaped fixed platform, and a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the front end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped fixed platform through a second support.

3. A modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alignment drive unit includes a connecting frame fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder and movable forward and backward, a connecting rod fixedly provided on the lower side of the connecting frame symmetrically, a second connecting plate fixedly provided on the lower side of the connecting rod, a docking plug fixedly provided on the lower side of the second connecting plate symmetrically front and back and aligned with the corresponding socket, and a second socket extending through the front and back and aligned with the corresponding upper docking shaft is provided on the docking plug; When the extrusion plate and the docking socket rotate to a specific angle with the corresponding filter plate, the socket 1 on the docking socket is aligned with the front-to-back symmetrical docking plug-in on the corresponding connecting plate 2, and the connecting frame is driven forward by the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder. The connecting frame then drives the connecting plate 2 and its corresponding docking plug-in to move forward synchronously through the connecting rod, and the front docking plug-in is then aligned and plugged into the corresponding upper docking shaft through the socket 2, and the rear docking plug-in is then aligned and plugged into the socket 1 in the corresponding docking socket, and the corresponding docking socket is synchronously driven to move forward and plug into the corresponding upper docking shaft. The docking socket then drives the extrusion plate and filter plate that are symmetrical on both sides and clamping the dehydrated waste plastic to move forward synchronously along the lower docking shaft along the upper docking shaft until the swivel seat 1 and swivel seat 2 are completely separated from the lower docking shaft.

4. The modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide part includes a filter installed on the lower surface of the inner part of the return-shaped guide cover, a collection cover connected to the inner part of the return-shaped guide cover is fixedly provided on the lower side of the return-shaped guide cover, a bellows is provided below the collection cover, an L-shaped guide pipe is fixedly provided on the lower side of the bellows, and the rear end of the L-shaped guide pipe is installed on the front side of the rinsing rack and is connected to the inner part of the rinsing rack.

5. The modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The quick-install part of the pipe fitting includes a mounting ring that is symmetrically arranged between the collector cover and the bellows, and the upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collector cover and the upper end of the bellows respectively. The opposite sides of the upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings are centrally symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped slide groove with a T-shaped cross-section, and a slot is provided at one end of the arc-shaped slide groove. The opposite sides of the upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings are fixed with a sealing ring located on the inner side of the corresponding arc-shaped slide groove. The upper mounting ring is symmetrically fixed with a threaded rod through the support three, and the lower mounting ring is symmetrically fixed with a slide seat that moves up and down and is slidably connected to the corresponding threaded rod. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to a nut located on the lower side of the corresponding slide seat.

6. The modified plastic recycled masterbatch granulating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wastewater filter part includes a filter tube arranged between upper and lower symmetrical mounting rings, a filter screen 2 is installed inside the filter tube, and two groups of T-shaped sliding columns are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the filter tube, each group is composed of T-shaped sliding columns that are centrally symmetrical and slide in conjunction with corresponding arc-shaped slide grooves.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vertical sludge dewatering machine

    CN108483846A

  • Sludge concentration device

    CN222082644U