Aerated block carrying equipment for civil engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering carrying equipment, and provides aerated block carrying equipment for civil engineering, which comprises a carrying box with one end and the top being open, a walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the carrying box, grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the open position of the carrying box, and moving mechanisms are arranged in the grooves. A fixing frame is moved out of a carrying box through a moving mechanism, then a first telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives a first linear module and a U-shaped plate to move downwards, a first motor drives a two-way lead screw to rotate, two clamping plates relatively slide and approach along a guide rail, and therefore the clamping plates make contact with an aerated block to conduct clamping and fixing; and then the first telescopic hydraulic cylinder is matched with the moving mechanism to move the aerated blocks into the carrying box again, so that the effect of automatically loading and unloading the aerated blocks is achieved, the carrying efficiency and convenience of the aerated blocks are effectively improved, and the influence on the construction progress is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of handling equipment for civil engineering, and particularly relates to a handling device for aerated blocks used in civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] Aerated concrete blocks are a new type of building material that is lightweight, porous, has good heat insulation and fire resistance, can be nailed, sawed, planed, and has a certain earthquake resistance. As early as the early 1930s, China began to produce this product and widely used it in high-rise frame structure buildings. It is an excellent new type of building material and has advantages such as environmental protection.

[0003] The authorized patent with the application number: CN202421143393.7 is known. It discloses a handling device for aerated blocks. The background art thereof raises the problem that "the aerated block handling device does not have a limiting function, resulting in easy bumping during handling and affecting the use effect". For this reason, the technical solution of this scheme to solve this problem is "including a bottom plate, on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a supporting mechanism is movably installed. The supporting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged supporting seats. On the upper end surface of the supporting seat, a clamping block is detachably installed. Between the two clamping blocks, a plurality of limiting shafts and two reciprocating cylinders are installed", etc.

[0004] The authorized patent with the application number: CN202311337499.0 is known. It discloses an easy-to-use handling device for aerated blocks in construction engineering. The background art thereof raises the problem that "when loading or unloading aerated blocks, the guardrail may hinder the operation of the staff, thereby reducing the efficiency of the staff in loading and unloading aerated blocks". For this reason, the technical solution of this scheme to solve this problem is "including a machine body, on one side of the machine body, a control button is provided. At the bottom of the machine body, a runner is provided. On one side of the machine body, a battery box is provided. On one side of the machine body, a placement flat plate is provided. On one side of the placement flat plate, an interception device is provided. The interception device includes a U-shaped block and a rectangular rod. Between the U-shaped block and the placement flat plate, a connecting device is provided. On one side of the rectangular rod, an expansion device is provided. On the surface of the U-shaped block, a circular through hole is provided", etc.

[0005] However, it is found that the above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following problems in the implementation of related technologies: In the prior art during use, it is not convenient to automatically load and unload aerated blocks. When handling aerated blocks, it is necessary for workers to manually bend down frequently to pick up and load / unload aerated blocks, which easily causes excessive labor intensity for workers, is rather inconvenient for loading and unloading, increases the handling difficulty of aerated blocks, thereby reducing the handling efficiency and convenience of aerated blocks and affecting the construction progress of civil engineering. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a handling device for aerated blocks in civil engineering projects, which solves the problem in the related art that it is inconvenient to automatically load and unload aerated blocks. Manual frequent bending is required to clamp and load / unload aerated blocks, which is likely to cause excessive labor intensity for workers, thereby reducing the handling efficiency and convenience of aerated blocks.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A handling device for aerated blocks in civil engineering projects includes: a handling box with an open end and top. A traveling mechanism is provided at the bottom of the handling box. Grooves are formed on both sides of the inner wall at the open end of the handling box. A moving mechanism is provided in the grooves. A fixing frame is provided on the moving mechanism. A telescopic hydraulic cylinder I is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame. The output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder I movably passes through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected to a linear module I. Two limiting rods symmetrically fixedly installed at the top of the linear module I and slidably connected to the fixing frame;

[0008] A U-shaped plate is installed on the linear module I. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped plate. A guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the U-shaped plate. Two clamping plates symmetrically threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw and slidably connected to the guide rail are provided. An inclined surface is formed on the horizontal section of the clamping plate. A motor I is fixedly installed on one end surface of the U-shaped plate. The output end of the motor I movably passes through the U-shaped plate and is connected to the bidirectional lead screw;

[0009] A material pulling mechanism for cooperating with the clamping plate is provided in the handling box. An atomizing mechanism for spraying water on the aerated blocks is provided in the handling box. A limiting mechanism for fixing the aerated blocks is also provided in the handling box.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes an electric push rod I fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the groove, and two guide rails symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the handling box. The fixing frame is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail. The output end of the electric push rod I is connected to the fixing frame.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, by means of the electric push rod I, the fixing frame can be driven to slide back and forth along the guide rail, facilitating the removal or insertion of the clamping plate into or out of the handling box for loading and unloading the aerated blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the material pulling mechanism includes an adjusting component provided in the handling box, a fixing plate provided on the adjusting component, two inner grooves symmetrically formed on one side surface of the fixing plate, fixing rods fixedly installed in the inner grooves, moving blocks slidably connected to the surfaces of the fixing rods, pulling plates fixedly installed on one side surfaces of the moving blocks, and a driving component provided on the fixing plate for driving the moving blocks to move. A guiding surface is formed on the horizontal section of the pulling plate.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the adjusting component can drive the fixed plate to move and adjust its position, so as to align the pulling plate with the aerated block for pulling and adjust the placement position of the aerated block. The driving component can drive the two moving blocks to slide relatively close along the fixed rod, so that the pulling plate moves relatively close to contact and clamp the aerated block, facilitating the clamping or discharging of the aerated block by the pulling plate, and further reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0014] Preferably, the driving component includes a motor two embedded and installed on one side of the fixed plate, a rotating plate fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two, and connecting rods movably connected to both ends of the rotating plate. The two connecting rods are respectively movably connected to the two moving blocks.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the motor two drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the connecting rods drive the two moving blocks to slide relatively close along the fixed rod, so that the pulling plate moves relatively close to contact and clamp the aerated block, achieving the function of clamping or releasing the aerated block by the pulling plate.

[0016] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a telescopic hydraulic cylinder two penetrating and installed on the other end face of the handling box, a connecting block fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder two, and a linear module two fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block. The fixed plate is installed on the linear module two.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the linear module two can drive the fixed plate to move and adjust its position to adjust the placement position of the aerated block. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder two cooperates with the connecting block to facilitate driving the fixed plate to move back and forth, facilitating the pulling or pushing of the aerated block by the pulling plate.

[0018] Preferably, the traveling mechanism includes two groups of hollow blocks symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the handling box, two dampers symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the hollow blocks, movable blocks fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the dampers and slidably connected to the hollow blocks, springs sleeved on the surfaces of the dampers, and moving wheels rotatably connected to one side of the movable blocks. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the hollow block and the movable block.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, under the action of the moving wheels, the handling box can be moved and transported. When encountering an uneven road surface, the movable block can slide up and down in the hollow block and compress or stretch the damper and the spring. Thus, under the action of the damper and the spring, the function of shock absorption and buffering for the moving wheels can be achieved.

[0020] Preferably, the atomization mechanism includes two groups of piston cylinders symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the handling box, piston blocks slidably connected in the piston cylinders, connecting rods fixedly installed at the bottoms of the piston blocks and slidably connected to the piston cylinders, movable rods movably connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods, a nozzle fixedly installed in the handling box, and a water supply component provided on the handling box. The movable rod is movably connected to the moving wheel, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the surface of the nozzle.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the moving wheel drives the rotation of the movable rod, and the connecting rod and the piston block are driven by the movable rod to slide reciprocally. Then, the water supply component can convey water into the nozzle and spray it out through the atomizing nozzles, thereby realizing the effect of spraying and moistening the aerated blocks in the handling box, shortening the subsequent water absorption time of the aerated blocks, and ensuring the use effect of the aerated blocks.

[0022] Preferably, the water supply component includes water tanks symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the handling box, water inlet pipes symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the water tanks and connected to each group of piston cylinders, and drain pipes fixedly connected to the tops of each group of piston cylinders. The drain pipes on both sides pass through the handling box and are connected to the nozzle. A drainage check valve is provided on the drain pipe, and a water inlet check valve is provided on the water inlet pipe.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the water in the water tank can be pumped into the piston cylinder through the water inlet pipe, and at the same time, the water in the piston cylinder can be conveyed into the nozzle through the drain pipe and sprayed out.

[0024] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes two limiting plates symmetrically arranged in the handling box, and two groups of electric push rods two symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the handling box. The output end of each group of electric push rods two movably passes through the handling box and is connected to the limiting plate.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, the electric push rod two drives the limiting plates to move closer relatively, so that the limiting plates are in contact with the aerated blocks, which can limit and fix the aerated blocks and prevent the aerated blocks from shaking during handling and transportation.

[0026] Preferably, a push handle and a battery box are respectively fixedly installed on one end face of the handling box, and two groups of support foot plates are threadedly connected to the bottom of the handling box through base blocks.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, by setting the push handle, it is convenient to push the handling box under the action of the moving wheel, so that the handling box moves to carry the aerated blocks. By setting the battery box, it is convenient to supply power to the electrical components in the device. By rotating the support foot plate downward to contact the ground, the handling box can be supported.

[0028] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0029] 1. The present invention moves the fixed frame out of the handling box through the moving mechanism, then drives the linear module 1 and the U-shaped plate to move downward by the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1, and drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate by the motor 1, so that the two clamping plates slide relatively close along the guide rail, so that the clamping plates contact the aerated concrete block for clamping and fixing. Then, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 drives the U-shaped plate to move upward again, so that the clamping plates drive the aerated concrete block to move upward. At the same time, the moving mechanism is used to move the aerated concrete block into the handling box, and the falling position of the aerated concrete block is adjusted by the linear module 1. Then, through the cooperation of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 and the motor 1, the aerated concrete block can be placed on the handling box. On the contrary, under the combined action of the moving mechanism, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 and the motor 1, the clamping plates can clamp and unload the aerated concrete block. Therefore, the effect of automatically loading and unloading the aerated concrete block is realized. During the process, there is no need for too much interference from personnel, avoiding manual loading and unloading and frequent bending, facilitating the reduction of the labor intensity of workers and the handling difficulty of aerated concrete blocks, effectively improving the handling efficiency and convenience of aerated concrete blocks, and being beneficial to reducing the impact on the construction process.

[0030] 2. The present invention moves the adjusting part fixing plate to correspond to the aerated concrete block and approaches the aerated concrete block. After moving to a suitable position, the driving part drives the two moving blocks to slide relatively close along the fixed rod, so that the pulling plates move relatively close to contact and clamp the aerated concrete block. Then, the adjusting part drives the fixing plate to move into the handling box again, and the aerated concrete block can be driven into the handling box by the pulling plates, achieving the effect of automatically placing the aerated concrete block. At the same time, during subsequent unloading, the driving part forms a plate with the two pulling plates, and the pulling plates are pushed by the adjusting part to facilitate the subsequent unloading of the aerated concrete block by the clamping plates, effectively reducing the interference of manual labor and further reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0031] 3. The present invention drives the movable rod to rotate through the traveling mechanism, and drives the connecting rod and the piston block to slide reciprocally through the movable rod. During the process, the water in the water tank can be pumped into the piston cylinder through the water inlet pipe, and at the same time, the water in the piston cylinder is input into the spray pipe through the drain pipe and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, thereby realizing the effect of spraying and wet curing the aerated concrete blocks in the handling box, which can shorten the subsequent water absorption time of the aerated concrete blocks, ensure the use effect of the aerated concrete blocks, avoid affecting the masonry progress, and be beneficial to improving the construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic bottom three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the handling box of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing bracket of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hollow block of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the piston cylinder of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] In the figure: 1, handling box; 2, fixing bracket; 3, telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1; 4, linear module 1; 5, limiting rod; 6, U-shaped plate; 7, bidirectional lead screw; 8, guide rail; 9, clamping plate; 10, motor 1; 11, electric push rod 1; 12, guide rail; 13, fixing plate; 14, fixing rod; 15, moving block; 16, pulling plate; 17, motor 2; 18, rotating plate; 19, connecting rod; 20, telescopic hydraulic cylinder 2; 21, connecting block; 22, linear module 2; 23, hollow block; 24, damper; 25, spring; 26, movable block; 27, moving wheel; 28, piston cylinder; 29, piston block; 30, connecting rod; 31, movable rod; 32, nozzle; 33, water tank; 34, water inlet pipe; 35, drain pipe; 36, limiting plate; 37, electric push rod 2. Specific Embodiments

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Embodiment 1

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, A kind of aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering provided by the present invention includes: a handling box 1 with an open end and top. A traveling mechanism is provided at the bottom of the handling box 1. Grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall at the open end of the handling box 1. A moving mechanism is provided in the grooves. A fixing frame 2 is provided on the moving mechanism. A telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame 2. The output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 3 movably passes through the fixing frame 2 and is fixedly connected to a linear module 1 4. Two limiting rods 5 that are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the linear module 1 4 and are slidably connected to the fixing frame 2. Among them, the linear module 1 4 can adopt a screw type or a synchronous belt type, which is the prior art well known to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated in detail here;

[0045] A U-shaped plate 6 is installed on the linear module 1 4. A bidirectional lead screw 7 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped plate 6. A guide rail 8 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the U-shaped plate 6. Two clamping plates 9 that are symmetrically threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional lead screw 7 and are slidably connected to the guide rail 8 are provided. The horizontal section of the clamping plate 9 is provided with an inclined surface. A motor 1 10 is fixedly installed on one end face of the U-shaped plate 6. The output end of the motor 1 10 movably passes through the U-shaped plate 6 and is connected to the bidirectional lead screw 7;

[0046] A material pulling mechanism for cooperating with the clamping plate 9 is provided in the handling box 1.

[0047] The technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows: During use, under the action of the traveling mechanism, the handling box 1 can be moved so that one open end of the handling box 1 corresponds to the aerated concrete block. Then, through the moving mechanism, the fixing frame 2 is moved out of the handling box 1, causing the clamping plate 9 to move above the aerated concrete block and align. At the same time, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 drives the linear module 1 and the U-shaped plate 6 to move downward, making the bottom of the clamping plate 9 contact the placement surface of the aerated concrete block. Then, the motor 1 drives the bidirectional lead screw 7 to rotate, causing the two clamping plates 9 to slide relatively close along the surface of the guide rail 8, so that the clamping plate 9 contacts the aerated concrete block for clamping and fixing, and the clamping plate 9 moves the horizontal section to the bottom of the aerated concrete block under the action of the inclined surface to support the aerated concrete block and ensure the stability of the subsequent upward movement of the aerated concrete block. Then, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 drives the linear module 1 and the U-shaped plate 6 to move upward again, causing the clamping plate 9 to drive the aerated concrete block to move upward. At the same time, in cooperation with the moving mechanism, the aerated concrete block can be moved into the handling box 1, and the linear module 1 can adjust the falling position of the aerated concrete block to enhance the flexibility of use. Then, through the cooperation of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 and the motor 1, the aerated concrete block can be placed on the handling box 1 to carry the next aerated concrete block. In addition, under the action of the material pulling mechanism, the aerated concrete block can be pulled into the handling box 1 and the position of the aerated concrete block can be arranged. Conversely, when unloading the aerated concrete block, the aerated concrete block is pushed to the open position through the pulling mechanism, and under the combined action of the moving mechanism, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 1 and the motor 1, the clamping plate 9 can clamp and unload the aerated concrete block. Therefore, the effect of automatically loading and unloading the aerated concrete block is achieved. During the process, there is no need for excessive interference by personnel, avoiding manual loading and unloading and frequent bending, facilitating the reduction of the labor intensity of workers and the handling difficulty of aerated concrete blocks, effectively improving the handling efficiency and convenience of aerated concrete blocks, and being beneficial to reducing the impact on the construction process.

[0048] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes an electric push rod 11 fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the groove, and two guide rails 12 symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the handling box 1. The fixing frame 2 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail 12, and the output end of the electric push rod 11 is connected to the fixing frame 2.

[0049] Specifically, through the electric push rod 11, the fixing frame 2 can be driven to slide back and forth along the guide rail 12, facilitating the removal or insertion of the clamping plate 9 into or out of the handling box 1 for loading and unloading the aerated concrete block.

[0050] Furthermore, the material pulling mechanism includes an adjusting component provided in the handling box 1, a fixing plate 13 provided on the adjusting component, two inner grooves symmetrically opened on one side surface of the fixing plate 13, fixing rods 14 fixedly installed in the inner grooves, moving blocks 15 slidably connected to the surfaces of the fixing rods 14, pulling plates 16 fixedly installed on one side surface of the moving blocks 15, and a driving component provided on the fixing plate 13 for driving the moving blocks 15 to move. The horizontal section of the pulling plate 16 is provided with a guiding surface.

[0051] The driving component includes a second motor 17 embedded and installed on one side of the fixing plate 13, a rotating plate 18 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 17, and connecting rods 19 movably connected to both ends of the rotating plate 18. The two connecting rods 19 are respectively movably connected to the two moving blocks 15.

[0052] The adjusting component includes a telescopic hydraulic cylinder two 20 penetrating and installed on the other end face of the handling box 1, a connecting block 21 fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder two 20, and a linear module two 22 fixedly installed on one side face of the connecting block 21. The fixing plate 13 is installed on the linear module two 22. Among them, the linear module two 22 can adopt a lead screw type or a synchronous belt type, which is the prior art well known to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated in detail here.

[0053] Specifically, when the aerated concrete block is moved into the handling box 1 by the clamping plate 9, the linear module two 22 drives the fixing plate 13 to move and adjust the position according to the position of the aerated concrete block, so that the positions of the fixing plate 13 and the aerated concrete block correspond. Then, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder two 20 drives the connecting block 21, the linear module two 22 and the fixing plate 13 to move closer to the aerated concrete block. After moving to a suitable position, the second motor 17 drives the rotating plate 18 to rotate, and the connecting rods 19 drive the two moving blocks 15 to slide relatively close along the fixed rod 14, so that the pulling plate 16 moves relatively close to contact and clamp the aerated concrete block. Then, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder two 20 contracts again to drive the fixing plate 13 to move into the handling box 1, and the aerated concrete block can be driven into the handling box 1 by the pulling plate 16. And the placement position of the aerated concrete block can be adjusted in cooperation with the linear module two 22 to facilitate pulling the next aerated concrete block, achieving the function of automatically placing the aerated concrete block, facilitating the improvement of the subsequent loading quantity of the aerated concrete block. At the same time, when unloading the aerated concrete block subsequently, the two pulling plates 16 are in contact to form a plate, and in cooperation with the telescopic movement of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder two 20, the pulling plate 16 can push the aerated concrete block towards the open end, facilitating the subsequent clamping plate 9 to clamp and unload the aerated concrete block, effectively reducing manual interference and further reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0054] Furthermore, the traveling mechanism includes two groups of hollow blocks 23 symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the handling box 1, two dampers 24 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the hollow blocks 23, a movable block 26 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the damper 24 and slidably connected to the hollow block 23, a spring 25 sleeved on the surface of the damper 24, and a moving wheel 27 rotatably connected to one side face of the movable block 26. The two ends of the spring 25 are respectively connected to the hollow block 23 and the movable block 26.

[0055] Specifically, when carrying and transporting aerated blocks after loading, the handling box 1 can be moved and transported under the action of the moving wheels 27. At the same time, when encountering uneven roads during transportation, the moving wheels 27 can drive the movable block 26 to slide up and down in the hollow block 23, and compress or stretch the damper 24 and the spring 25. Thus, under the action of the damper 24 and the spring 25, the moving wheels 27 can be shock-absorbed and buffered, facilitating the reduction of the impact of vibration on the handling box 1, and further improving the stability of the process of carrying and transporting aerated blocks.

[0056] Further, a push handle and a battery box are respectively fixedly installed on one end face of the handling box 1. Two sets of support foot plates are threadedly connected to the bottom of the handling box 1 through base blocks. Among them, the battery box is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the electrical components on the device for power supply.

[0057] Specifically, by setting the push handle, it is convenient to push the handling box 1 under the action of the moving wheels 27, so that the handling box 1 can be moved to carry aerated blocks. By setting the battery box, it is convenient to supply power to the electrical components in the device. When loading and unloading aerated blocks, by rotating the support foot plate downward to contact the ground, the handling box 1 can be supported to ensure the stability during the loading and unloading process of aerated blocks.

[0058] Embodiment 2

[0059] Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment: a atomizing mechanism for spraying water on aerated blocks is provided in the handling box 1.

[0060] The atomizing mechanism includes two groups of piston cylinders 28 symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the handling box 1, piston blocks 29 slidably connected in the piston cylinders 28, connecting rods 30 fixedly installed at the bottoms of the piston blocks 29 and slidably connected to the piston cylinders 28, movable rods 31 movably connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods 30, a spray pipe 32 fixedly installed in the handling box 1, and a water supply component provided on the handling box 1. The movable rods 31 are movably connected to the moving wheels 27, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on the surface of the spray pipe 32.

[0061] The water supply component includes water tanks 33 symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the handling box 1, water inlet pipes 34 symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the water tanks 33 and connected to each group of piston cylinders 28, and drain pipes 35 fixedly connected to the tops of each group of piston cylinders 28. The drain pipes 35 on both sides pass through the handling box 1 and are connected to the spray pipe 32. Drain check valves are provided on the drain pipes 35, and water inlet check valves are provided on the water inlet pipes 34. Among them, a water injection pipe is installed on the top of the water tank 33.

[0062] The technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows: When the handling box 1 moves and transports aerated blocks, the rotation of the moving wheels 27 drives the rotation of the movable rod 31, and the movable rod 31 drives the connecting rod 30 to reciprocate up and down. Thus, the reciprocating sliding of the connecting rod 30 drives the piston block 29 to slide up and down in the piston cylinder 28. During the up and down sliding of the piston block 29, under the action of the water inlet check valve, the water in the water tank 33 can be continuously pumped into the piston cylinder 28 through the water inlet pipe 34. At the same time, under the action of the water drainage check valve, the water in the piston cylinder 28 is input into the spray pipe 32 through the water drainage pipe 35 and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, thereby realizing the effect of spraying and moistening the aerated blocks in the handling box 1 for curing. Since the aerated blocks need to be watered and moistened before masonry, and the water absorption speed of the aerated blocks is slow, spraying and moistening the aerated blocks during transportation can shorten the subsequent water absorption time of the aerated blocks, ensure the use effect of the aerated blocks, avoid affecting the masonry progress, and is beneficial to improving the construction efficiency.

[0063] Embodiment III

[0064] Based on Embodiment I, in this embodiment: A limiting mechanism for fixing the aerated blocks is provided in the handling box 1.

[0065] The limiting mechanism includes two limiting plates 36 symmetrically arranged in the handling box 1, and two groups of electric push rods II 37 symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the handling box 1. The output end of each group of electric push rods II 37 movably passes through the handling box 1 and is connected to the limiting plate 36.

[0066] The technical solution provided by this embodiment is as follows: When the aerated blocks are loaded into the handling box 1, the electric push rods II 37 on both sides drive the limiting plates 36 to move closer relatively, so that the limiting plates 36 are in contact with the aerated blocks, and the aerated blocks can be limited and fixed, preventing the aerated blocks from shaking and being damaged by knocking during transportation, which helps to improve the transportation stability of the aerated blocks.

[0067] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kind of aerated block handling equipment used in civil engineering, characterized in that: include: A transport box (1) with one end and a top open, a walking mechanism is provided at the bottom of the transport box (1), grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the open portion of the transport box (1), a moving mechanism is provided in the grooves, a fixed frame (2) is provided on the moving mechanism, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (2), an output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (3) movably passes through the fixed frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a linear module (4), and two limit rods (5) slidably connected to the fixed frame (2) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the linear module (4); A U-shaped plate (6) is installed on the linear module (4), a bidirectional screw rod (7) is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (6), a guide rail (8) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the U-shaped plate (6), the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (7) is symmetrically threaded with two clamping plates (9) slidably connected to the guide rail (8), the horizontal section of the clamping plate (9) is provided with an inclined surface, a motor (10) is fixedly installed on one end surface of the U-shaped plate (6), and the output end of the motor (10) movably passes through the U-shaped plate (6) and is connected to the bidirectional screw rod (7); The transport box (1) is provided with a material pulling mechanism for cooperating with a clamping plate (9), the transport box (1) is provided with an atomizing mechanism for spraying water on the aerated block, and the transport box (1) is also provided with a limiting mechanism for fixing the aerated block.

2. The aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises an electric push rod (11) fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the groove, and two guide rails (12) symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the transport box (1); the fixed frame (2) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rails (12); and the output end of the electric push rod (11) is connected to the fixed frame (2).

3. The aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pulling mechanism comprises an adjusting component arranged in the transport box (1), a fixing plate (13) arranged on the adjusting component, two inner grooves symmetrically arranged on a side of the fixing plate (13), a fixing rod (14) fixedly installed in the inner groove, a moving block (15) slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod (14), a pulling plate (16) fixedly installed on a side of the moving block (15), and a driving component arranged on the fixing plate (13) for driving the moving block (15) to move, and a guide surface is arranged on a horizontal section of the pulling plate (16).

4. The aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving component comprises a second motor (17) embedded in a side surface of a fixed plate (13), a rotating plate (18) fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (17), and a connecting rod (19) movably connected to both ends of the rotating plate (18), and the two connecting rods (19) are movably connected to the two moving blocks (15) respectively.

5. The aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting component comprises a second telescopic hydraulic cylinder (20) installed through the other end surface of the transport box (1), a connecting block (21) fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic hydraulic cylinder (20), and a second linear module (22) fixedly installed on a side surface of the connecting block (21), and the fixing plate (13) is installed on the second linear module (22).

6. The aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism comprises two groups of hollow blocks (23) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transport box (1), two dampers (24) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the hollow blocks (23), a movable block (26) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the damper (24) and slidably connected to the hollow block (23), a spring (25) sleeved on the surface of the damper (24), and a moving wheel (27) rotatably connected to one side of the movable block (26), and the two ends of the spring (25) are respectively connected to the hollow block (23) and the movable block (26).

7. The aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The atomizing mechanism comprises two groups of piston cylinders (28) symmetrically fixedly mounted on two sides of the transport box (1), a piston block (29) slidably connected in the piston cylinder (28), a connecting rod (30) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston block (29) and slidably connected to the piston cylinder (28), a movable rod (31) movably connected to the surface of the connecting rod (30), a nozzle (32) fixedly mounted in the transport box (1), and a water supply component provided on the transport box (1), wherein the movable rod (31) is movably connected to the moving wheel (27), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly mounted on the surface of the nozzle (32).

8. The aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water supply component comprises a water tank (33) symmetrically fixedly mounted on two sides of the transport box (1), a water inlet pipe (34) symmetrically fixedly mounted on two sides of the water tank (33) and connected to each group of piston cylinders (28), and a drainage pipe (35) fixedly connected to the top of each group of piston cylinders (28), the drainage pipes (35) on both sides pass through the transport box (1) and are connected to the nozzle (32), a drainage check valve is provided on the drainage pipe (35), and a water inlet check valve is provided on the water inlet pipe (34).

9. The aerated block handling equipment for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises two limiting plates (36) symmetrically arranged in the transport box (1), and two groups of electric push rods (37) symmetrically fixedly installed on two sides of the transport box (1), and the output end of each group of electric push rods (37) movably passes through the transport box (1) and is connected to the limiting plates (36).

10. The aerated block transporting equipment for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle and a battery box are fixedly mounted on one end surface of the transport box (1), and two sets of supporting foot plates are threadedly connected to the bottom of the transport box (1) via a base block.

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