Multifunctional transportation cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment

Abstract

The geological disaster exploration equipment multifunctional transportation cabin comprises a machine body, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the machine body, a push handle is welded to the left side of the machine body, and the push handle and the universal wheels are matched for transportation; and the storage mechanism is installed on the front side of the top of the machine body and used for storing the multiple sets of drill bits. According to the device, equipment such as drill bits can be stored and transported, through cooperation of the storage mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the fixing mechanism, all the drill bits can be automatically mounted, dismounted and placed back into the storage mechanism, manual operation of workers is not needed, convenience and rapidness are achieved, meanwhile, the discharging mechanism is further arranged, and the working efficiency is improved. According to the device, soil in a drill bit after drilling can be flushed out, geological disasters are explored, the requirements of workers are met, the practicability of the device is improved, and the device is substantially improved and beneficial to application and popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of multifunctional transportation cabins, and specifically relates to a multifunctional transportation cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment. Background Technique

[0002] Geological disaster control is urgent. For geological disaster control, exploration and design come first. When conducting exploration and design for geological disaster control, necessary engineering geological drilling is indispensable. Currently, the commonly used is the XY-100 type core drill. This drill has a bulky body, and there are various types of accessories and materials, making it inconvenient to relocate.

[0003] When the existing drill is in use, in order to drill cores at different depths below the ground, workers need to use tools to increase the number of extension pipes, which is time-consuming and laborious, requires multiple people to cooperate, and is difficult to meet the needs of workers. On the contrary, when taking out the cores, it is also rather troublesome to disassemble the extension pipes one by one. At the same time, workers also need to use tools such as hammers to strike in order to make the cores slide out, which is rather troublesome and has low practicability, and is not conducive to popularization and use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a multifunctional transportation cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment is provided. This technical solution solves the problems in the above background technique that when the existing drill is in use, in order to drill cores at different depths below the ground, workers need to use tools to increase the number of extension pipes, which is time-consuming and laborious, requires multiple people to cooperate, and is difficult to meet the needs of workers. On the contrary, when taking out the cores, it is also rather troublesome to disassemble the extension pipes one by one. At the same time, workers also need to use tools such as hammers to strike in order to make the cores slide out, which is rather troublesome and has low practicability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A multifunctional transportation cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment, comprising:

[0007] A body, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the body, and a push handle is welded to the left side of the body. The push handle and the universal wheels cooperate for transportation;

[0008] A storage mechanism, which is installed on the front side of the top of the body and is used to store several groups of drill bits;

[0009] A drilling mechanism, which is arranged on the right side of the top of the body and is used to conduct drilling exploration on the geology;

[0010] A fixing mechanism, which is installed on the left side of the top of the body and is used to assist in installing or disassembling drill bits;

[0011] The blanking mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the top of the machine body and is used to flush out the soil inside the drill bit after drilling.

[0012] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes fixing blocks. There are two groups of fixing blocks, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the machine body. A first lead screw is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing blocks. An L-shaped plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw. The L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first fixing rod. The two ends of the first fixing rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of fixing blocks. A first stepping motor is arranged outside one of the fixing blocks. The outer end of the first lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first stepping motor, and a connecting ring body is fixedly installed at the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating member is rotatably connected inside the connecting ring body. A number of mounting discs are evenly installed inside the rotating member. A first driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting ring body. A driving gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the first driving motor. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring body. The driven gear meshes with the driving gear.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating ring is fixedly connected inside the mounting disc. An internal tooth is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the rotating ring, and an external tooth is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating ring. A first gear and a number of second gears are rotatably connected inside the mounting disc. A number of racks are also slidably connected inside the mounting disc. Clamping members are welded to the tops of the number of racks. A second driving motor is fixedly installed at the top end inside the mounting disc. The middle part of the top end of the first gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the second driving motor.

[0015] Preferably, the number of racks respectively mesh with the number of second gears. The number of second gears all mesh with the internal tooth. The first gear meshes with the external tooth.

[0016] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a support plate. The support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body. The top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a first top plate through two groups of second fixing rods. A second lead screw is rotatably connected between the first top plate and the support plate. The top of the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a second stepping motor.

[0017] Preferably, the second stepping motor is fixedly installed at the top of the first top plate. A lifting member is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second lead screw. A drilling motor is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting member. The output end of the drilling motor penetrates through the top wall of the lifting member and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame.

[0018] Preferably, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the connection frame. The thread directions of the two ends of the first threaded rod are opposite. A first guide rod is also fixedly connected inside the connection frame. Two clamping plates are slidably connected to the outer surface of the first guide rod. The two clamping plates are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the first threaded rod. One end of the first threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of a first servo motor, and the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection frame.

[0019] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes fixing plates. There are two fixing plates which are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the machine body. A second threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates. The thread directions of the two ends of the second threaded rod are opposite. A second guide rod is also fixedly connected between the two fixing plates. Two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the outer surface of the second guide rod. The two clamping blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the second threaded rod. The outer end of the second threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of a second servo motor, and the second servo motor is arranged outside one of the fixing plates.

[0020] Preferably, the blanking mechanism includes a third fixing rod. The bottom of the third fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body. The top of the third fixing rod is welded to a second top plate. A third lead screw is rotatably connected between the second top plate and the machine body. A lifting block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the third lead screw. A punching rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting block. The lifting block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the third fixing rod. A third stepping motor is fixedly installed at the top of the second top plate. The top of the third lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the third stepping motor.

[0021] In the second aspect of this aspect, a usage method of a multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment is further provided, including:

[0022] S1. When the device is in use, it can store and transport equipment such as drill bits. In the initial state, all drill bits are stored inside the storage mechanism. When installing a drill bit on the drilling mechanism, the output end of the first stepping motor drives the first lead screw to rotate, so that the L-shaped plate moves to the right along the surface of the first fixing rod, and then the connecting ring moves to the right, so that the rotating part moves to the right, and thus several mounting plates move to the right, making one of the mounting plates located directly below the two clamping plates;

[0023] S2. The output end of the second stepping motor drives the second lead screw to rotate, so that the lifting part moves downward along the surface of the second fixing rod, thereby driving the two clamping plates to move downward. Then, the output end of the first servo motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the two clamping plates approach each other along the surface of the first guide rod to clamp the drill bit located directly below;

[0024] S3. Next, the output end of the first driving motor drives the driving gear, causing the driven gear to rotate, driving the rotating member to rotate, so that all the drill bits stored inside the mounting plate rotate accordingly, and the unmounted drill bits are also located directly below the two clamping plates. Under the action of the output end of the second stepping motor, the drill bit in the clamped state moves downward. At the same time, the output end of the drilling motor drives the connecting frame to rotate, causing the drill bit in the clamped state to rotate and move downward while rotating, which is equivalent to the operation of "twisting a screw", thereby realizing the connection of the two drill bits together. Due to height limitations, through this operation all the time, it is impossible to install all the drill bits. Therefore, the present invention is equipped with a fixing mechanism. It is only necessary to move all the installed drill bits to the fixing mechanism;

[0025] S4. The output end of the second servo motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate, causing the two clamping blocks to approach each other, clamping the drill bit at this height position. The two clamping plates release the clamping. Then, repeat the above operation. It is only necessary to thread-connect the previously installed drill bit with the drill bit clamped by the two clamping blocks, and all the drill bits can be installed;

[0026] S5. Under the cooperation of the second stepping motor and the drilling motor, geological exploration is carried out on the geology, so as to conduct geological survey. And by taking the reverse installation operation, all the drill bits are re-placed inside the mounting plate. The output end of the third stepping motor drives the third lead screw to rotate, causing the lifting block to move downward along the surface of the third fixed rod, thereby driving the punching rod to move downward, flushing out the soil inside the drill bit after drilling, which is convenient and fast, and the whole process is automated, meeting the needs of the staff.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment, having the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The present invention can store and transport equipment such as drill bits. Through the cooperation of the storage mechanism, drilling mechanism and fixing mechanism, it can automatically install and disassemble all the drill bits and put them back into the storage mechanism without manual operation by the staff, which is convenient and fast. At the same time, a blanking mechanism is also provided, which can flush out the soil inside the drill bit after drilling, realizing the exploration of geological disasters, meeting the needs of the staff, improving the practicability of the device, and the device has a substantial improvement, which is conducive to popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 Internal structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 Internal structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism in the present invention.

[0037] The reference numerals in the figure are:

[0038] 1, body; 101, push handle; 102, drill bit;

[0039] 2, storage mechanism; 201, fixing block; 202, first lead screw; 203, first fixing rod; 204, first stepping motor; 205, L-shaped plate; 206, connecting ring body; 207, rotating member; 208, first driving motor; 209, driving gear; 210, driven gear; 211, mounting plate; 212, rotating ring; 213, internal teeth; 214, external teeth; 215, first gear; 216, second gear; 217, rack; 218, clamping member; 219, second driving motor;

[0040] 3, drilling mechanism; 301, support plate; 302, second fixing rod; 303, first top plate; 304, second lead screw; 305, second stepping motor; 306, lifting member; 307, drilling motor; 308, connecting frame; 309, first threaded rod; 310, first servo motor; 311, first guide rod; 312, clamping plate;

[0041] 4, fixing mechanism; 401, fixing plate; 402, second threaded rod; 403, second guide rod; 404, second servo motor; 405, clamping block;

[0042] 5, blanking mechanism; 501, third fixing rod; 502, second top plate; 503, third lead screw; 504, third stepping motor; 505, lifting block; 506, punching rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variants.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 As shown, in the first aspect of this aspect, a multifunctional transportation cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment is provided, including:

[0046] A body 1, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corner positions at the bottom of the body 1, and a push handle 101 is welded to the left side of the body 1. The push handle 101 and the universal wheels are used for transportation in cooperation;

[0047] A storage mechanism 2, which is installed on the front side of the top of the body 1 and is used for storing several groups of drill bits 102;

[0048] A drilling mechanism 3, which is arranged on the right side of the top of the body 1 and is used for drilling and exploring geological conditions;

[0049] A fixing mechanism 4, which is installed on the left side of the top of the body 1 and is used for assisting in installing or disassembling the drill bit 102;

[0050] A blanking mechanism 5, which is arranged on the rear side of the top of the body 1 and is used for flushing out the soil inside the drill bit 102 after drilling.

[0051] Embodiment 2

[0052] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the storage mechanism 2 includes fixing blocks 201. There are two groups of fixing blocks 201, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the body 1. A first lead screw 202 is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing blocks 201. An L-shaped plate 205 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw 202. The L-shaped plate 205 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first fixing rod 203. The two ends of the first fixing rod 203 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of fixing blocks 201. A first stepping motor 204 is arranged on the outside of one of the fixing blocks 201. The outer end of the first lead screw 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first stepping motor 204, and a connecting ring body 206 is fixedly installed at the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 205.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, a rotating member 207 is rotatably connected inside the connecting ring body 206. A number of mounting disks 211 are evenly installed inside the rotating member 207. A first driving motor 208 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting ring body 206. The output end of the first driving motor 208 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 209. A driven gear 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring body 206. The driven gear 210 meshes with the driving gear 209.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rotating ring 212 is fixedly connected inside the mounting disk 211. An internal gear 213 is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the rotating ring 212, and an external gear 214 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating ring 212. A set of first gears 215 and several sets of second gears 216 are rotatably connected inside the mounting disk 211. Several sets of racks 217 are also slidably connected inside the mounting disk 211. Clamping members 218 are welded to the tops of the several sets of racks 217. A second driving motor 219 is fixedly installed at the top end inside the mounting disk 211. The middle of the top end of the first gear 215 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second driving motor 219.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the several sets of racks 217 are respectively engaged with the several sets of second gears 216, the several sets of second gears 216 are all engaged with the internal gear 213, and the first gear 215 is engaged with the external gear 214.

[0056] Those skilled in the art can understand that by driving the first gear 215 to rotate through the output end of the second driving motor 219, the external gear 214, the rotating ring 212 and the internal gear 213 rotate as a whole, and then all the second gears 216 rotate synchronously, so that all the racks 217 move synchronously towards or away from the center position of the mounting disk 211. Thus, all the clamping members 218 move synchronously towards or away from the center position of the mounting disk 211. When approaching, the drill bit 102 is clamped, and the drill bit 102 is stored inside the mounting disk 211; and by driving the first lead screw 202 to rotate through the output end of the first stepping motor 204, the L-shaped plate 205 slides reciprocally along the surface of the first fixed rod 203, and then the connecting ring body 206 moves left and right reciprocally, so that the rotating member 207 moves left and right reciprocally. Thus, the several sets of mounting disks 211 move left and right reciprocally, driving all the drill bits 102 stored inside the mounting disk 211 to move left and right reciprocally; also, by driving the driving gear 209 through the output end of the first driving motor 208, the driven gear 210 rotates, driving the rotating member 207 to rotate, so that all the drill bits 102 stored inside the mounting disk 211 rotate accordingly.

[0057] Embodiment 3

[0058] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the drilling mechanism 3 includes a support plate 301. The support plate 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body 1. The top of the support plate 301 is fixedly connected to the first top plate 303 through two sets of second fixed rods 302. A second lead screw 304 is rotatably connected between the first top plate 303 and the support plate 301. The top of the second lead screw 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepping motor 305.

[0059] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the second stepping motor 305 is fixedly installed on the top of the first top plate 303. A lifting member 306 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second lead screw 304. A drilling motor 307 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting member 306. The output end of the drilling motor 307 penetrates through the top wall of the lifting member 306 and is fixedly connected to the connection frame 308.

[0060] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown, a first threaded rod 309 is rotatably connected inside the connection frame 308. The thread directions of the two ends of the first threaded rod 309 are opposite. A first guide rod 311 is also fixedly connected inside the connection frame 308. Two groups of clamping plates 312 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the first guide rod 311. The two groups of clamping plates 312 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the first threaded rod 309. One end of the first threaded rod 309 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first servo motor 310. The first servo motor 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection frame 308.

[0061] Those skilled in the art can understand that by driving the second lead screw 304 to rotate through the output end of the second stepping motor 305, the lifting member 306 reciprocates up and down along the surface of the second fixed rod 302, thereby driving the two groups of clamping plates 312 to reciprocate up and down; by driving the first threaded rod 309 to rotate through the output end of the first servo motor 310, the two groups of clamping plates 312 approach or move away from each other along the surface of the first guide rod 311. When approaching, the drill bit 102 is clamped, and when moving away, the clamping is released; and by driving the connection frame 308 to rotate through the output end of the drilling motor 307, the two groups of clamping plates 312 also rotate accordingly, thereby driving the clamped drill bit 102 to rotate.

[0062] Embodiment 4

[0063] Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, the fixing mechanism 4 includes fixing plates 401. There are two groups of fixing plates 401, which are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the machine body 1. A second threaded rod 402 is rotatably connected between the two groups of fixing plates 401. The thread directions of the two ends of the second threaded rod 402 are opposite. A second guide rod 403 is also fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing plates 401. Two groups of clamping blocks 405 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the second guide rod 403. The two groups of clamping blocks 405 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the second threaded rod 402. The outer end of the second threaded rod 402 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second servo motor 404. The second servo motor 404 is arranged outside one of the fixing plates 401.

[0064] Those skilled in the art can understand that by driving the second threaded rod 402 to rotate through the output end of the second servo motor 404, the two clamping blocks 405 approach or move away from each other along the surface of the second guide rod 403. When approaching, the drill bit 102 is clamped, and when moving away, the clamping is released.

[0065] Embodiment 5

[0066] Please refer to Figure 8 As shown, the blanking mechanism 5 includes a third fixed rod 501. The bottom of the third fixed rod 501 is fixedly connected to the top end of the machine body 1, and the top of the third fixed rod 501 is welded to the second top plate 502. A third lead screw 503 is rotatably connected between the second top plate 502 and the machine body 1. A lifting block 505 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the third lead screw 503. A punching rod 506 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting block 505. The lifting block 505 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the third fixed rod 501. A third stepping motor 504 is fixedly installed at the top of the second top plate 502, and the top of the third lead screw 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third stepping motor 504.

[0067] Those skilled in the art can understand that by driving the third lead screw 503 to rotate through the output end of the third stepping motor 504, the lifting block 505 reciprocates up and down along the surface of the third fixed rod 501, thereby driving the punching rod 506 to move up and down. When moving downward, the soil inside the drill bit 102 after drilling can be ejected.

[0068] In the second aspect of this aspect, a usage method of a multifunctional transportation cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment is further provided, including:

[0069] S1. When the device is in use, it can store and transport equipment such as the drill bit 102. In the initial state, all the drill bits 102 are stored inside the storage mechanism 2. When installing the drill bit 102 on the drilling mechanism 3, by driving the first lead screw 202 to rotate through the output end of the first stepping motor 204, the L-shaped plate 205 moves to the right along the surface of the first fixed rod 203, and then the connecting ring 206 moves to the right, so that the rotating member 207 moves to the right, and thus several mounting plates 211 move to the right, making one of the mounting plates 211 located directly below the two clamping plates 312.

[0070] S2. By driving the second lead screw 304 to rotate through the output end of the second stepping motor 305, the lifting member 306 moves downward along the surface of the second fixed rod 302, thereby driving the two clamping plates 312 to move downward. Then, by driving the first threaded rod 309 to rotate through the output end of the first servo motor 310, the two clamping plates 312 approach each other along the surface of the first guide rod 311 to clamp the drill bit 102 located directly below.

[0071] S3. Next, the output end of the first driving motor 208 drives the driving gear 209, causing the driven gear 210 to rotate, driving the rotating member 207 to rotate, so that all the drill bits 102 stored inside the mounting plate 211 rotate accordingly, and the uninstalled drill bits 102 are also located directly below the two sets of clamping plates 312. Under the action of the output end of the second stepping motor 305, the drill bit 102 in the clamped state moves downward. At the same time, the output end of the drilling motor 307 drives the connecting frame 308 to rotate, causing the drill bit 102 in the clamped state to rotate and move downward while rotating, which is equivalent to the operation of "twisting a screw", thereby realizing the connection of the two sets of drill bits 102 together. Due to height limitations, through this operation all the time, the installation of all drill bits 102 cannot be achieved. Therefore, the present invention is provided with a fixing mechanism 4, and only all the installed drill bits 102 need to be moved to the fixing mechanism 4;

[0072] S4. The output end of the second servo motor 404 drives the second threaded rod 402 to rotate, causing the two sets of clamping blocks 405 to approach each other, clamping the drill bit 102 at this height position, and the two sets of clamping plates 312 release the clamping. Secondly, repeat the above operation, and only the threaded connection between the previously installed drill bit 102 and the drill bit 102 clamped by the two sets of clamping blocks 405 needs to be carried out, and the installation of all drill bits 102 can be achieved;

[0073] S5. Under the cooperation of the second stepping motor 305 and the drilling motor 307, geological drilling is realized, so as to conduct geological exploration, and the operation of reverse installation is adopted to place all the drill bits 102 back inside the mounting plate 211. The output end of the third stepping motor 504 drives the third lead screw 503 to rotate, causing the lifting block 505 to move downward along the surface of the third fixed rod 501, thereby driving the punching rod 506 to move downward, and flushing out the soil inside the drill bit 102 after drilling, which is convenient and fast, and the whole process is automated, meeting the needs of the staff.

[0074] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment, characterized in that: include: A machine body (1), wherein universal wheels are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the machine body (1), a push handle (101) is welded on the left side of the machine body (1), and the push handle (101) and the universal wheel cooperate for transportation; A storage mechanism (2), the storage mechanism (2) being mounted on the front side of the top of the machine body (1) and being used to store a plurality of sets of drill bits (102); A drilling mechanism (3), the drilling mechanism (3) being arranged on the right side of the top of the machine body (1) and being used for drilling and surveying geology; A fixing mechanism (4), the fixing mechanism (4) being installed on the top left side of the machine body (1) and used for assisting the installation or removal of the drill bit (102); A material discharge mechanism (5) is arranged on the top rear side of the machine body (1) and is used to flush out the soil inside the drill bit (102) after drilling.

2. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The storage mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (201), wherein the fixed block (201) is provided in two groups and is respectively located on the left and right sides of the machine body (1), a first screw rod (202) is rotatably connected between the two groups of the fixed blocks (201), an L-shaped plate (205) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod (202), the L-shaped plate (205) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first fixed rod (203), the two ends of the first fixed rod (203) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of the fixed blocks (201), a first stepper motor (204) is provided on the outer side of one group of the fixed blocks (201), the outer end of the first screw rod (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first stepper motor (204), and a connecting ring body (206) is fixedly installed at the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (205).

3. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting ring body (206) is rotatably connected to a rotating member (207) inside, and a plurality of mounting plates (211) are evenly installed inside the rotating member (207). A first driving motor (208) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the connecting ring body (206), and a driving gear (209) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first driving motor (208). A driven gear (210) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring body (206), and the driven gear (210) is meshed with the driving gear (209).

4. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A rotating ring (212) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting plate (211), an inner circumferential surface of the rotating ring (212) is fixedly connected to inner teeth (213), and an outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring (212) is fixedly installed to outer teeth (214), a group of first gears (215) and a plurality of second gears (216) are rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting plate (211), a plurality of racks (217) are also slidably connected to the interior of the mounting plate (211), and a clamping piece (218) is welded to the top of the plurality of racks (217), a second drive motor (219) is fixedly installed to the top of the interior of the mounting plate (211), and the middle of the top of the first gear (215) is fixedly installed to the output end of the second drive motor (219).

5. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Several groups of the racks (217) are respectively meshed with several groups of the second gears (216); several groups of the second gears (216) are all meshed with the inner teeth (213); and the first gears (215) are meshed with the outer teeth (214).

6. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (301), wherein the support plate (301) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body (1), the top of the support plate (301) is fixedly connected to a first top plate (303) via two sets of second fixing rods (302), a second screw rod (304) is rotatably connected between the first top plate (303) and the support plate (301), and the top of the second screw rod (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of a second stepping motor (305).

7. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second stepper motor (305) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first top plate (303); the outer surface of the second screw rod (304) is threadedly connected to a lifting member (306); a drilling motor (307) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting member (306); an output end of the drilling motor (307) passes through the top wall of the lifting member (306) and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (308).

8. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection frame (308) is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod (309) at its two ends. The threads at the two ends of the first threaded rod (309) rotate in opposite directions. The connection frame (308) is also fixedly connected to a first guide rod (311) at its interior. The outer surface of the first guide rod (311) is slidably connected to two groups of clamping plates (312). The two groups of clamping plates (312) are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the first threaded rod (309). One end of the first threaded rod (309) is fixedly mounted on the output end of a first servo motor (310). The first servo motor (310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection frame (308).

9. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (401), wherein two groups of the fixing plates (401) are provided and are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the machine body (1); a second threaded rod (402) is rotatably connected between the two groups of the fixing plates (401); the threads provided at two ends of the second threaded rod (402) have opposite rotation directions; a second guide rod (403) is also fixedly connected between the two groups of the fixing plates (401); two groups of clamping blocks (405) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the second guide rod (403); the two groups of clamping blocks (405) are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the second threaded rod (402); the outer end of the second threaded rod (402) is fixedly mounted on the output end of a second servo motor (404); and the second servo motor (404) is arranged on the outer side of one of the groups of the fixing plates (401).

10. The multifunctional transport cabin for geological disaster exploration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (5) comprises a third fixed rod (501), the bottom of the third fixed rod (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), the top of the third fixed rod (501) is welded to the second top plate (502), a third screw rod (503) is rotatably connected between the second top plate (502) and the machine body (1), the outer surface of the third screw rod (503) is threadedly connected to a lifting block (505), the bottom of the lifting block (505) is fixedly mounted with a punch rod (506), the lifting block (505) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the third fixed rod (501), the top of the second top plate (502) is fixedly mounted with a third stepping motor (504), and the top of the third screw rod (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third stepping motor (504).

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