Geological drilling equipment with drilling buffering and correcting functions

By designing buffer correction mechanism and oil-through components in geological drilling equipment, the problem of tilt damage caused by the offset of drill bit and drill rod during drilling is solved, and the effect of force balance and service life of drilling components is achieved.

CN120083457AActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03SHANDONG GEOLOGY & MINING KAIYUAN ENG TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510447047.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drilling process, existing geological drilling equipment will offset the drill bit and drill rod due to different rock formation strengths. Long-term offset correction will cause the tilt damage and loosening of the connecting part of the drill bit and drill rod, reducing service life.

Method used

A geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function is designed, using a buffer correction mechanism and an oil-through assembly. When the drilling assembly is inclined, the pressure transmission of hydraulic oil makes the force at both ends of the buffer correction mechanism balanced, avoiding the drilling assembly being subjected to uneven forces and prolongs its service life.

Benefits of technology

Through the cooperation of the buffer correction mechanism and the oil-through assembly, it is possible to effectively avoid tilt damage of the drill bit and drill rod connection part, extend the service life of the equipment, and improve the stability and accuracy of drilling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of geological drilling equipment, and discloses geological drilling equipment with a drilling buffering and correcting function. The supporting frame is arranged on one side of the top end of the drilling machine body; according to the technical scheme, by arranging the buffer correction mechanism and the oil passing assembly, when the whole drilling assembly is driven by the drilling driving device to rotate to drill rock stratums with different strengths and inclines, the inner end of the buffer correction mechanism is partially subjected to inclination force; internal hydraulic oil enters the inner end of the other corresponding buffer correction mechanism through the oil passing assembly, so that the pressure of the hydraulic oil is transmitted to the inner end of the buffer correction mechanism at the corresponding end, and finally, the forces of the two corresponding inner ends of the buffer correction mechanisms are kept balanced, so that the force borne by the drilling part of the drilling assembly is uniform; damage is avoided and reduced, and the service life is greatly prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of geological drilling equipment, and specifically relates to a geological drilling equipment with a drilling buffer and correction function. Background Art

[0002] Geological drilling equipment is a special mechanical equipment used in the process of geological exploration to drive the drill tool to drill physical geological data (such as core, ore core, cuttings, liquid sample, gas sample, etc.) from the ground. The main types include rotary drilling rigs, percussion drilling rigs, in-situ drilling rigs, and core drilling rigs. In addition, according to factors such as drilling depth, purpose, and construction site, geological drilling equipment can be further subdivided. For example, according to drilling depth, it can be divided into surface sampling machines, shallow hole drilling rigs, medium-depth hole drilling rigs, deep hole drilling rigs, and ultra-deep hole drilling rigs; according to purpose, it can be divided into hydrogeological water well drilling rigs, oil drilling rigs, etc.; according to construction site, it can be divided into surface drilling rigs, tunnel drilling rigs, subsea submerged drilling rigs, etc.

[0003] When the current drilling device drills into the rock formation, it mainly drives the drill pipe and the drill bit to rotate as a whole through the driving device. Due to the different strengths of different rock formations, the force on the drill bit will be different, which will cause the drill bit and the drill pipe to deviate. Therefore, a buffer correction component is required. The sensor is used to judge the deviation and then push for reset. This method corrects the motor rotor and the drill pipe. However, since the force is on the drill bit part, long-term deviation correction will cause the connection part between the drill bit and the drill pipe to tilt, damage, and loosen, reducing the service life. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the present invention provides a geological drilling equipment with a drilling buffer and correction function, which has the advantage of reducing drill bit damage.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A geological drilling equipment with a drilling buffer and correction function, including a drilling body, and further including; a support frame, the support frame is arranged on one side of the top of the drilling body; a drilling drive device, the drilling drive device is slidably installed on one side of the support frame; a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the drilling drive device; a drilling component, the drilling component is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the drilling drive device; a buffer correction mechanism, the buffer correction mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixed sleeve; wherein, the buffer correction mechanism includes an arc block movably installed at the bottom of the fixed sleeve, a movable block is movably installed at the outer end inside the arc block, a second ball screw is arranged outside the arc block, a limiting member movably installed inside the fixed sleeve is arranged at the inner end of the arc block, an oil delivery component located at the inner end of the movable block is arranged inside the arc block, a limiting rod located inside the limiting member is arranged at the inner end of the limiting member, and the corresponding limiting rods are communicated through an oil passage component.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing mechanism is provided at the outer end of the drilling body, and the number of the fixing mechanisms is four.

[0007] Preferably, the drilling assembly includes a drill pipe and a drill bit; The drill pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output end of the drilling drive device, and the drill bit is threadedly sleeved at the bottom of the drill pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve above the drill bit, and the sealing ring is made of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber.

[0009] Preferably, the oil delivery assembly includes an oil delivery cylinder, a first piston rod, and an oil delivery pipe; The oil delivery cylinder is fixedly installed inside the arc block, the first piston rod is movably installed at both ends of the inner cavity of the oil delivery cylinder, the outer end of the oil delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner end of the movable block, and the inner end of the oil delivery cylinder is internally connected to the inside of the limiting rod through the oil delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting rod includes a buffer correction contact rod, a second piston rod, a first spring, and a first one-way valve flap; The second piston rod is arranged in the middle of the inner end of the arc block, the buffer correction contact rod is movably installed at the inner end of the second piston rod, the second piston rod is elastically connected to the inner cavity of the buffer correction contact rod through the first spring, the first one-way valve flap is arranged at the inner end of the inner cavity of the second piston rod, and the inner end of the buffer correction contact rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drill pipe through a first sliding groove opened at the outer end of the drill pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting component is provided inside the arc block on the outer side of the inner end of the movable block, and the limiting component includes a sliding groove, a sliding block, a limiting shaft, and a second spring; The sliding groove is fixedly installed inside the arc block, the sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the inner end of the movable block, the limiting shaft is arranged inside the top sliding groove, and the outer side of the top part of the sliding block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove through the second spring.

[0012] Preferably, a synchronization component is provided at the top of the arc block, and the synchronization component includes a mounting shaft, a synchronization rotating plate, and a fixed block; The mounting shaft is arranged inside the top end of the arc block, the synchronization rotating plate is movably sleeved at the top end of the mounting shaft, the fixed block is arranged on the top of the top sliding block, and the bottom ends of both ends of the synchronization rotating plate are slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning component is provided at the bottom of the arc block, and the positioning component includes a connecting block, a second sliding groove, and a first ball screw; The connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc block. The second chute is opened at the top of the drill bit. The first ball screw is designed at the bottom of the connecting block, and the first ball screw is slidably connected to the inside of the second chute.

[0014] Preferably, the oil-passing assembly includes a delivery pipe and a second one-way valve flap. The delivery pipe communicates two corresponding buffer correction contact rods, and the second one-way valve flap is arranged at the end of the delivery pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the above technical solution, by providing a buffer correction mechanism and an oil-passing assembly, when the drilling assembly as a whole is driven by a drilling drive device to rotate and drill different-strength rock formations and tilts, a part of the inner end of the buffer correction mechanism will be subjected to an inclined force, causing the hydraulic oil inside to enter the inner part of the corresponding buffer correction mechanism at the other end through the oil-passing assembly, so that the pressure of the hydraulic oil is transmitted to the inner part of the corresponding end of the buffer correction mechanism, and finally the forces at the two corresponding inner ends of the buffer correction mechanism are kept balanced, so that the forces received by the drilling part of the drilling assembly are uniform, avoiding damage and greatly improving the service life.

[0016] In the present invention, by providing a positioning assembly and a second ball screw, through the design of the positioning assembly, the moving distance of the outer end part of the buffer correction mechanism can be adjusted and limited according to drill bits of different sizes. Due to the design of the second ball screw, the smoothness of the overall downward movement of the drilling assembly can be improved. Finally, through the cooperation of the buffer correction mechanism and the positioning assembly, the holes drilled by drill bits of various sizes can be limited, thereby improving the overall application range of the device.

[0017] In the present invention, by providing a limiting assembly and a synchronization assembly, the limiting assembly can limit the movement of both sides of the outer end of the buffer correction mechanism. When adjusting the moving range of the outer end of the buffer correction mechanism for drill bits of different sizes, the synchronization assembly can keep the moving distances of both sides of the outer end of the buffer correction mechanism equal as a whole, so that both sides of the outer end of the buffer correction mechanism move synchronously smoothly, improving the accuracy of the overall diameter change of the buffer correction mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fixed sleeve of the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the drilling assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in Figure 5is Figure 3 The partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at position B in Figure 6 The sectional structural schematic diagram of the limiting member of the present invention; Figure 7 is Figure 6 The partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at position C in Figure 8 The structural schematic diagram of the buffer correction touch rod of the present invention; Figure 9 The upward view structural schematic diagram of the sliding groove of the present invention; Figure 10 is Figure 9 The partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at position D in Figure 11 The structural schematic diagram of the second sliding groove of the present invention; Figure 12 The structural schematic diagram of the synchronization component of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, drilling machine body; 2, fixing mechanism; 3, support frame; 4, drilling drive device; 5, fixing sleeve; 6, drilling component; 601, drill pipe; 602, drill bit; 7, buffer correction mechanism; 701, arc block; 702, movable block; 703, limiting member; 704, oil transmission component; 7041, oil transmission cylinder; 7042, first piston rod; 7043, through oil pipe; 705, limiting rod; 7051, buffer correction touch rod; 7052, second piston rod; 7053, first spring; 7054, first one-way valve flap; 8, first sliding groove; 9, limiting component; 901, sliding groove; 902, sliding block; 903, limiting shaft; 904, second spring; 10, synchronization component; 101, mounting shaft; 102, synchronization rotating plate; 103, fixing block; 11, positioning component; 1101, connecting block; 1102, second sliding groove; 1103, first ball screw; 12, second ball screw; 13, oil through component; 1301, conveying pipe; 1302, second one-way valve flap; 14, sealing ring. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Such as Figures 1 to 12As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a geological drilling device with a drilling buffering and correction function, including a drilling machine body 1, and further including: a support frame 3, the support frame 3 is arranged on one side of the top end of the drilling machine body 1; a drilling driving device 4, the drilling driving device 4 is slidably installed on one side of the support frame 3; a fixed sleeve 5, the fixed sleeve 5 is arranged at the bottom of the drilling driving device 4; a drilling assembly 6, the drilling assembly 6 is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the drilling driving device 4; a buffering and correction mechanism 7, the buffering and correction mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed sleeve 5; wherein, the buffering and correction mechanism 7 includes an arc block 701 movably installed at the bottom of the fixed sleeve 5, an outer end of the inside of the arc block 701 is movably installed with a movable block 702, a second ball screw 12 is arranged on the outside of the arc block 701, an inner end of the arc block 701 is provided with a limiting member 703 movably installed inside the fixed sleeve 5, an oil delivery assembly 704 located at the inner end of the movable block 702 is arranged inside the arc block 701, an inner end of the limiting member 703 is provided with a limiting rod 705 located inside the limiting member 703, and the corresponding limiting rods 705 are communicated through an oil passing assembly 13.

[0022] When the limiting rod 705 at a certain position is subjected to the force generated by the offset of the drilling assembly 6, the lubricating oil inside the limiting rod 705 will be introduced into the corresponding limiting rod 705 through the oil passing assembly 13, so that the hydraulic pressure at the other end becomes larger, and the forces received by both ends are balanced, so that the forces received by the drilling part of the drilling assembly 6 are balanced, and buffering and correction can be assisted.

[0023] As Figure 1 shown, a fixing mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer end of the drilling machine body 1, and the number of the fixing mechanisms 2 is four.

[0024] Adopting the above scheme: Through the design of the four drilling driving devices 4, the drilling machine body 1 can be assisted in supporting and fixing when it moves to the designated drilling position.

[0025] As Figure 3 shown, the drilling assembly 6 includes a drill pipe 601 and a drill bit 602; The drill pipe 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output end of the drilling driving device 4, and the drill bit 602 is threadedly sleeved at the bottom of the drill pipe 601.

[0026] Adopting the above scheme: By providing the drill bit 602, the size of the drill bit 602 is not fixed, and it can be replaced with a corresponding size according to different drilling conditions.

[0027] As Figure 3 shown, a sealing ring 14 located above the drill bit 602 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 5, and the sealing ring 14 is made of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber.

[0028] Adopting the above solution: Since ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber has good wear resistance and weather resistance and can maintain its elastic properties within a wide temperature range, when the drill bit 602 and the drill pipe 601 rotate and deflect as a whole and generate high temperatures, the sealing effect between the fixed sleeve 5 and the drill pipe 601 can still be maintained.

[0029] As Figure 7 shown, the oil delivery assembly 704 includes an oil delivery cylinder 7041, a first piston rod 7042, and an oil delivery pipe 7043; The oil delivery cylinder 7041 is fixedly installed inside the arc block 701. The first piston rod 7042 is movably installed at both ends of the inner cavity of the oil delivery cylinder 7041. The outer end of the oil delivery pipe 7043 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the movable block 702. The inner end of the oil delivery cylinder 7041 is internally connected to the inside of the limiting rod 705 through the oil delivery pipe 7043.

[0030] Adopting the above solution: By providing the first piston rod 7042, when the movable block 702 moves towards or away from each other, the first piston rod 7042 will drive the hydraulic oil inside the oil delivery cylinder 7041 to be introduced into the limiting rod 705 through the oil delivery pipe 7043 or draw out the hydraulic oil in the inner cavity of the limiting rod 705.

[0031] As Figure 7 shown, the limiting rod 705 includes a buffer correction contact rod 7051, a second piston rod 7052, a first spring 7053, and a first one-way valve flap 7054; The second piston rod 7052 is arranged in the middle of the inner end of the arc block 701. The buffer correction contact rod 7051 is movably installed at the inner end of the second piston rod 7052. The second piston rod 7052 is elastically connected to the inner cavity of the buffer correction contact rod 7051 through the first spring 7053. The first one-way valve flap 7054 is arranged at the inner end of the inner cavity of the second piston rod 7052. The inner end of the buffer correction contact rod 7051 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drill pipe 601 through a first sliding groove 8 opened at the outer end of the drill pipe 601.

[0032] Adopting the above solution: Through the elastic force design of the first spring 7053, the movement of the buffer correction contact rod 7051 due to the pressure it receives can be buffered, greatly reducing the pressure on the buffer correction contact rod 7051 and reducing damage.

[0033] As Figure 10 shown, a limiting component 9 is arranged inside the arc block 701 and is located outside the inner end of the movable block 702. The limiting component 9 includes a sliding groove 901, a sliding block 902, a limiting shaft 903, and a second spring 904; The sliding groove 901 is fixedly installed inside the arc block 701. The sliding block 902 is arranged on the outer side of the inner end of the movable block 702. The limiting shaft 903 is arranged inside the top sliding groove 901. The outer side of the top part of the sliding block 902 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 901 through the second spring 904.

[0034] Adopting the above scheme: By arranging the second spring 904, when the second spring 904 is in a stretched state, when the whole arc block 701 needs to move outward for adjustment, the pulling force of the second spring 904 will be released, thereby pulling the sliding block 902 and the movable block 702 to extend outward.

[0035] As Figure 12 shown, a synchronization component 10 is arranged on the top of the arc block 701. The synchronization component 10 includes a mounting shaft 101, a synchronization rotating plate 102 and a fixed block 103. The mounting shaft 101 is arranged inside the top of the arc block 701. The synchronization rotating plate 102 is movably sleeved on the top of the mounting shaft 101. The fixed block 103 is arranged on the top of the top sliding block 902. The bottom ends of both sides of the synchronization rotating plate 102 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block 103.

[0036] Adopting the above scheme: By arranging the synchronization rotating plate 102, through the limitation of the mounting shaft 101 and the synchronization rotating plate 102, the telescopic movements of the two fixed blocks 103, the sliding block 902 and the movable block 702 can be kept at the same distance.

[0037] As Figure 4 shown, a positioning component 11 is arranged at the bottom of the arc block 701. The positioning component 11 includes a connecting block 1101, a second sliding groove 1102 and a first ball screw 1103. The connecting block 1101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc block 701. The second sliding groove 1102 is opened at the top of the drill bit 602. The first ball screw 1103 is designed at the bottom of the connecting block 1101. The first ball screw 1103 is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove 1102.

[0038] Adopting the above scheme: When the position of the second sliding groove 1102 at the top of the drill pipe 601 with different sizes changes, the first ball screw 1103 and the whole connecting block 1101 can move synchronously, thereby limiting the position of the whole arc block 701 during movement.

[0039] As Figure 5 shown, the oil passing component 13 includes a delivery pipe 1301 and a second check valve flap 1302. The delivery pipe 1301 connects two corresponding buffer correction contact rods 7051. The second check valve flap 1302 is arranged at the end of the delivery pipe 1301.

[0040] Adopting the above solution: By providing a delivery pipe 1301, when there is movement inside the buffer correction contact rod 7051, the internal hydraulic oil will enter the delivery pipe 1301 and respectively push open two second one-way valve flaps 1302 and introduce them into the corresponding limiting rod 705. The material of the delivery pipe 1301 is not fixed and can be designed according to the actual situation to avoid affecting the movement of the buffer correction contact rod 7051.

[0041] The working principle and usage process of the present invention: First, when installing drill bits 602 of different sizes, the entire movable arc block 701, connecting block 1101, and first ball screw 1103 can be moved until the first ball screw 1103 is smoothly inserted into the second chute 1102 at the top of the drill bit 602 of the corresponding size. When the arc block 701 moves, it will squeeze the movable block 702 to retract or pull the sliding block 902 and the movable block 702 to extend by the second spring 904. As a result, the first piston rod 7042 slides on the inner wall of the oil delivery cylinder 7041, causing the oil delivery cylinder 7041 to drive the first one-way valve flap 7054 to open through the first piston rod 7042. Then, the inner cavity of the oil delivery cylinder 7041 will draw away the hydraulic oil in the inner cavity of the buffer correction contact rod 7051 or introduce the internal hydraulic oil into the buffer correction contact rod 7051 through the oil delivery pipe 7043, enabling the second piston rod 7052 to move smoothly.

[0042] When the movable block 702 undergoes telescopic movement, it will cause the fixed blocks 103 to move towards or away from each other. At this time, the two end portions on both sides of the synchronous rotating plate 102 will slide along the inside of the fixed blocks 103, causing the synchronous rotating plate 102 to rotate. Due to the limiting effect of the mounting shaft 101, the synchronous rotating plate 102 can rotate around the center of the mounting shaft 101 to limit the same-distance telescopic movement of the two fixed blocks 103, the sliding block 902, and the movable block 702.

[0043] Subsequently, when the operator controls the overall movement of the drilling body 1 to a designated position for drilling, the fixing mechanism 2 can then be controlled to position and fix the entire drilling body 1. Then, the support frame 3 is controlled to drive the entire drilling drive device 4 to move downward, and when the drilling drive device 4 is started to drive the entire drill pipe 601 and drill bit 602 to rotate, the drill bit 602 can smoothly drill the rock formation. When drilling into rock formations of different strengths, a huge pressure will be encountered on one side of the drill bit 602, causing the entire drill bit 602 and drill pipe 601 to tilt, so that the buffer correction contact rod 7051 is squeezed and moved. The hydraulic oil inside the buffer correction contact rod 7051 is squeezed by the second piston rod 7052 and enters the delivery pipe 1301 to push the second one-way valve flap 1302 to open. Finally, the hydraulic oil is introduced into the buffer correction contact rod 7051 at the corresponding end through the delivery pipe 1301, increasing the pressure of the buffer correction contact rod 7051 at the corresponding end, so that the pressures received by the buffer correction contact rods 7051 at both ends are balanced. And the pressure received by the buffer correction contact rod 7051 can be buffered by the first spring 7053. Finally, the received pressure is balanced, and the entire drill bit 602 and drill pipe 601 are successfully corrected.

[0044] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological drilling device with a drilling buffer correction function, comprising a drilling body (1), characterized in that: Also includes; A support frame (3), the support frame (3) being arranged on one side of the top end of the drilling machine body (1); A drilling drive device (4), wherein the drilling drive device (4) is slidably mounted on one side of the support frame (3); A fixed sleeve (5), wherein the fixed sleeve (5) is arranged at the bottom of the drilling drive device (4); A drilling assembly (6), wherein the drilling assembly (6) is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the drilling drive device (4); A buffer correction mechanism (7), wherein the buffer correction mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed sleeve (5); The buffer correction mechanism (7) comprises an arc block (701) movably mounted on the bottom of the fixed sleeve (5); a movable block (702) is movably mounted on the outer end of the arc block (701); a second ball rod (12) is arranged on the outer side of the arc block (701); a stopper (703) movably mounted on the inner end of the fixed sleeve (5) is arranged; an oil delivery assembly (704) located at the inner end of the movable block (702) is arranged inside the arc block (701); a stopper rod (705) located on the inner side of the stopper rod (703) is arranged at the inner end of the stopper rod (703); and the stopper rods (705) are connected to each other through an oil passing assembly (13).

2. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer end of the drilling machine body (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2), and the number of the fixing mechanisms (2) is four.

3. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drilling assembly (6) comprises a drill rod (601) and a drill bit (602); The drill rod (601) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the output end of the drilling drive device (4), and the drill bit (602) is threadedly sleeved on the bottom of the drill rod (601).

4. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed sleeve (5) is provided with a sealing ring (14) located above the drill bit (602), and the sealing ring (14) is made of EPDM rubber.

5. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil delivery assembly (704) comprises an oil delivery cylinder (7041), a first piston rod (7042), and an oil passage pipe (7043); The oil delivery cylinder (7041) is fixedly installed inside the arc block (701), the first piston rod (7042) is movably installed at both ends of the inner cavity of the oil delivery cylinder (7041), the outer end of the oil passage pipe (7043) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the movable block (702), and the inner end of the oil delivery cylinder (7041) is connected to the inside of the limit rod (705) through the oil passage pipe (7043).

6. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit rod (705) comprises a buffer correction touch rod (7051), a second piston rod (7052), a first spring (7053) and a first one-way valve flap (7054); The second piston rod (7052) is arranged at the middle part of the inner end of the arc block (701); the buffer correction touch rod (7051) is movably installed at the inner end of the second piston rod (7052); the second piston rod (7052) is elastically connected to the inner cavity of the buffer correction touch rod (7051) via a first spring (7053); the first one-way valve flap (7054) is arranged at the inner end of the inner cavity of the second piston rod (7052); the inner end of the buffer correction touch rod (7051) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drill rod (601) via a first sliding groove (8) provided at the outer end of the drill rod (601).

7. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting assembly (9) located outside the inner end of the movable block (702) is arranged inside the circular arc block (701), and the limiting assembly (9) comprises a sliding groove (901), a sliding block (902), a limiting shaft (903) and a second spring (904); The sliding groove (901) is fixedly installed inside the arc block (701), the sliding block (902) is arranged on the outside of the inner end of the movable block (702), the limiting shaft (903) is arranged inside the top sliding groove (901), and the outer side of the top part of the sliding block (902) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (901) via a second spring (904).

8. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronization component (10) is arranged on the top of the arc block (701), and the synchronization component (10) comprises a mounting shaft (101), a synchronization rotating plate (102) and a fixing block (103); The installation shaft (101) is arranged inside the top end of the arc block (701), the synchronous rotating plate (102) is movably sleeved on the top end of the installation shaft (101), the fixed block (103) is arranged on the top end of the top sliding block (902), and the bottom ends of the synchronous rotating plate (102) are slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block (103).

9. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning assembly (11) is provided at the bottom of the arc block (701), and the positioning assembly (11) comprises a connecting block (1101), a second sliding groove (1102) and a first ball rod (1103); The connecting block (1101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the arc block (701), the second slide groove (1102) is opened on the top of the drill bit (602), the first ball rod (1103) is designed at the bottom of the connecting block (1101), and the first ball rod (1103) is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove (1102).

10. The geological drilling equipment with drilling buffer correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil passage assembly (13) comprises a delivery pipe (1301) and a second one-way valve flap (1302); The delivery pipe (1301) connects two corresponding buffer correction feeler rods (7051), and the second one-way valve flap (1302) is arranged at the end of the delivery pipe (1301).

Citation Information

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