Straw feed briquetting equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to straw feed briquetting equipment, and relates to the field of straw feed processing, and the straw feed briquetting equipment comprises a positioning assembly, a bearing assembly and a grouping briquetting assembly. The positioning assembly comprises a base with a preset operation size and a bearing space. And the supporting unit is connected with the base and has a preset operation height and supporting force. The bearing assembly comprises a plurality of positioning units which are connected with the supporting unit and have preset operation height and supporting force; and the bearing unit is arranged among the plurality of positioning units, is hollow and has preset accommodating performance. The grouping pressing block assembly comprises a plurality of movable limiting units which are movably connected with the positioning unit and have preset operation length and supporting force; and the telescopic pressing unit is connected with the movable limiting unit and has preset flexibility. A preset operation distance is reserved between the multiple positioning units, and the multiple movable limiting units are arranged on the surfaces of the operation faces of the multiple positioning units correspondingly. Partitioned multi-plate pressing can be carried out through the arranged grouping block pressing assembly, so that it is ensured that formed feed at each part is in a compacted state when straw feed is subjected to block pressing forming, and the phenomenon that holes of feed blocks are loose is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of straw feed processing, and in particular to a straw feed briquetting device. Background Art

[0002] Straw feed mainly refers to fiber feed processed by crushing sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and other straws, which is the main feed for ruminants. Crop straw has a high crude fiber content, is difficult to be digested and absorbed by animals, has few available nutrients, and has poor palatability. It is classified as roughage in feed taxonomy. Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin are tightly combined and entangled to form crude fiber, which is the main component of plant cell walls. These natural organic polymer compounds have a very strong structure and can only absorb water and swell. They cannot be decomposed by the digestive juices and enzymes of monogastric animals. They only rely on a small amount of fermentation by their cecal microorganisms, and the digestibility is very low. It is only suitable for the feeding of ruminant livestock. When processing straw feed, corresponding briquetting and molding treatment is required to facilitate storage and transportation.

[0003] The traditional straw feed briquetting device adopts a one-plate pressing and forming method. Since it is impossible to ensure that the feed is spread completely evenly during the feeding operation, there will be loose holes in the pressing process, which will lead to loose pressing and affect the quality of the straw feed briquetting. Summary of the invention

[0004] Purpose of the invention: to provide a straw feed briquetting device to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] Technical solution: A straw feed briquetting device, including three components: a positioning component, a bearing component and a grouping briquetting component.

[0006] The positioning assembly includes a base having a predetermined operating size and a carrying space, which can perform corresponding positioning and carrying operations; a supporting unit connected to the base, having a predetermined operating height and a supporting force, which can perform corresponding positioning and connection operations;

[0007] The bearing assembly includes a positioning unit connected to the supporting unit, having a predetermined working height and supporting force, and the positioning units are multiple; a bearing unit placed between the multiple positioning units, having a predetermined working size, being hollow and having a predetermined accommodation capacity;

[0008] The grouped pressing block assembly includes a movable limiting unit movably connected to the positioning unit, having a predetermined operating length and supporting force, and capable of performing a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations, and the movable limiting units are multiple; a telescopic pressing unit connected to the movable limiting unit, having a predetermined operating length and supporting force, and having a predetermined elasticity;

[0009] A predetermined working distance is left between the plurality of positioning units, and the plurality of movable limiting units are respectively placed on the working surfaces of the plurality of positioning units, and can respectively perform corresponding movable adjustment operations.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the support unit includes two components: a support column and a support plate. The support column is placed on the working surface of the base, has a predetermined working height and supporting force, is multiple, and is symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the base, and a predetermined working distance is left between the multiple support columns. The support plate is connected to the support column, has a predetermined working size and bearing capacity, is multiple, and a predetermined working distance is left between the multiple support plates, so that corresponding bearing and positioning operations can be performed.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the positioning unit includes three components: a positioning column, an adjustment plate, and a connection plate. The positioning column is placed on the working surface of the support plate, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is in multiple numbers. A predetermined working distance is left between the multiple positioning columns, and they are symmetrically distributed, so that corresponding positioning and connection operations can be performed. The adjustment plate is slidably connected to the positioning column, has a predetermined elasticity and supporting force, and can perform sliding adjustment operations within a predetermined range along the working surface of the positioning column, and is in multiple numbers. The connection plate is connected to the adjustment plate, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, and can be adjusted to the corresponding working position following the sliding adjustment of the adjustment plate, and is in multiple numbers.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the load-bearing unit comprises two components: a load-bearing box and a pressing cover plate. The load-bearing box is placed between the plurality of connecting plates, has a predetermined operating size, is hollow and has a corresponding open end, and can perform corresponding load-bearing operations. The pressing cover plate is movably connected to the load-bearing box at one end, has a predetermined operating size, and is in a plurality, and can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations along the operating surface of the load-bearing box.

[0013] In a further embodiment, a plurality of sliding rails are provided on the inner wall surface of the hollow receiving chamber of the carrying box, and the pressing cover plate is slidably connected to the sliding rails of the carrying box through limiting rollers, and can perform corresponding sliding adjustment operations along the working surface of the sliding rails.

[0014] In a further embodiment, the movable limiting unit includes two components: a movable block and a limiting block. The movable block is movably connected to the working surface of the positioning column, and a predetermined working distance is left between the movable block and the adjusting plate. It has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can perform a movable adjustment operation within a predetermined range along the working surface of the positioning column. The limiting block is connected to the movable block, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can follow the movable adjustment of the movable block to adjust the corresponding working position, and can perform corresponding connection and limiting operations.

[0015] In a further embodiment, the telescopic pressing unit includes three components: a telescopic pressing roller, a pressing plate and a positioning roller. The telescopic pressing roller is connected to the limit block, has a predetermined working length and elasticity, and can perform telescopic adjustment operations within a predetermined range. The pressing plate is connected to the telescopic pressing roller, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, can follow the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pressing roller to adjust the corresponding working position, and can perform corresponding connection operations. The positioning roller is connected to the telescopic pressing roller, has a predetermined working length and bending arc, can follow the position adjustment of the pressing plate to change the corresponding working position, and can perform corresponding pressing and positioning operations.

[0016] In a further embodiment, the working surface of the pressing cover plate is provided with a positioning groove adapted to the working size of the positioning roller, and the working position of the positioning groove corresponds to the working position of the positioning roller. The positioning roller is slidably connected to the pressing plate and can perform corresponding sliding adjustment operations along the working surface of the pressing plate.

[0017] In a further embodiment, the sliding rail is an open structure and an inverted L-shape, the limiting roller is connected to the sliding rail, and can slide back and forth along the working surface of the sliding rail. The bending part of the sliding rail is an arc connection, the pressing cover plate is rotatably connected to the limiting roller, and can be rotated and adjusted within a predetermined range.

[0018] Beneficial effects: The present invention relates to a straw feed briquetting device, which relates to the field of straw feed processing, and includes a positioning component, a bearing component and a grouped briquetting component. The positioning component includes a base with a predetermined operating size and bearing space, which can perform corresponding positioning and bearing operations; a supporting unit connected to the base, which has a predetermined operating height and supporting force, and can perform corresponding positioning and connection operations. The bearing component includes a positioning unit connected to the supporting unit, which has a predetermined operating height and supporting force, and there are multiple positioning units; a bearing unit placed between the multiple positioning units, which has a predetermined operating size, is hollow and has a predetermined accommodation capacity. The grouped briquetting component includes a movable limiting unit movably connected to the positioning unit, which has a predetermined operating length and supporting force, and can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations, and there are multiple movable limiting units; a telescopic pressing unit connected to the movable limiting unit, which has a predetermined operating length and supporting force, and has a predetermined telescopicity. A predetermined operating distance is left between the multiple positioning units, and the multiple movable limiting units are distributed on the working surface of the multiple positioning units, and can perform corresponding movable adjustment operations respectively. The present invention can perform zoned multi-plate pressing through the arranged grouping briquetting components, so as to ensure that the shaped feed in each part is in a compacted state when the straw feed is briquetting, and avoid the phenomenon that the feed blocks have holes and are loose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of some components of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of some components of the present invention.

[0023] The reference numerals in the figure are: base 1, support column 2, support plate 3, positioning column 4, adjustment plate 5, connecting plate 6, carrying box 7, pressing cover plate 8, moving block 9, limiting block 10, telescopic pressure roller 11, pressing plate 12, positioning roller 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following description, a large number of specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features well known in the art are not described.

[0025] The applicant believes that the traditional straw feed briquetting device uses a plate to press and form. Since it is impossible to ensure that the feed is spread completely evenly during the feeding operation, there will be loose holes in the pressing process, which will lead to loose pressing and affect the quality of the straw feed briquetting.

[0026] To this end, the applicant designed a straw feed briquetting device, which can perform multi-plate pressing in different areas through the grouped briquetting components to ensure that the shaped feed in each part is compacted when the straw feed is briquetting, avoiding the phenomenon of loose holes in the feed blocks.

[0027] The straw feed briquetting equipment involved in the present invention mainly includes three components: a positioning component, a bearing component and a grouping briquetting component. Among them, the positioning component includes a base 1 with a predetermined working size and bearing space, which can perform corresponding positioning and bearing operations; a supporting unit connected to the base 1, with a predetermined working height and supporting force, which can perform corresponding positioning and connection operations. The bearing component includes a positioning unit connected to the supporting unit, with a predetermined working height and supporting force, and the positioning units are multiple; a bearing unit placed between the multiple positioning units, with a predetermined working size, hollow and with a predetermined accommodation capacity. The grouping briquetting component includes a movable limiting unit movably connected to the positioning unit, with a predetermined working length and supporting force, which can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations, and the movable limiting units are multiple; a telescopic pressing unit connected to the movable limiting unit, with a predetermined working length and supporting force, and with a predetermined telescopicity. A predetermined working distance is left between the multiple positioning units, and the multiple movable limiting units are respectively placed on the working surface of the multiple positioning units, and can perform corresponding movable adjustment operations respectively.

[0028] The support unit includes two components: a support column 2 and a support plate 3. The support column 2 is placed on the working surface of the base 1, has a predetermined working height and supporting force, and is in multiple numbers and symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the base 1, and a predetermined working distance is left between the multiple support columns 2. The support plate 3 is connected to the support column 2, has a predetermined working size and bearing capacity, and is in multiple numbers, and a predetermined working distance is left between the multiple support plates 3, so that corresponding bearing and positioning operations can be performed. In a further preferred embodiment, the support columns 2 are eight, four in each group, and are distributed in an array on the working surface of the base 1. There are two support plates 3, and a predetermined working distance is left between the two support plates 3.

[0029] The positioning unit includes three components: a positioning column 4, an adjustment plate 5 and a connecting plate 6. The positioning column 4 is placed on the working surface of the support plate 3, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is in multiple numbers. A predetermined working distance is left between the multiple positioning columns 4, and they are symmetrically distributed, so that corresponding positioning and connecting operations can be performed. The adjustment plate 5 is slidably connected to the positioning column 4, has a predetermined elasticity and supporting force, and can perform sliding adjustment operations within a predetermined range along the working surface of the positioning column 4, and is in multiple numbers. The connecting plate 6 is connected to the adjustment plate 5, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, and can be adjusted to the corresponding working position following the sliding adjustment of the adjustment plate 5, and is in multiple numbers. In a further preferred embodiment, there are two positioning columns 4 and two adjustment plates 5, and the two positioning columns 4 are respectively placed on the working surfaces of the two support plates 3. In the later operation process, the connecting plate 6 can be driven to adjust the corresponding working position by the sliding adjustment of the adjustment plate 5.

[0030] The bearing unit includes two components: a bearing box 7 and a pressing cover plate 8. The bearing box 7 is placed between the plurality of connecting plates 6, has a predetermined operating size, is hollow and has a corresponding open end, and can perform corresponding bearing operations. The pressing cover plate 8 is movably connected to the bearing box 7 at one end, has a predetermined operating size, and is multiple, and can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations along the operating surface of the bearing box 7. In the later operation process, the operating size of the bearing box 7 can be replaced and adjusted according to demand. Since the adjustment plate 5 has a predetermined elasticity, the adjustment plate 5 can be adjusted accordingly when the bearing box 7 is replaced to fix the bearing box 7. In a further preferred embodiment, the bearing box 7 and the connecting plate 6 are fixed by bolts, so as to facilitate the replacement and adjustment of the bearing box 7 in the later stage. The bearing box 7 and the pressing cover plate 8 are combined components, and when the bearing box 7 is replaced, the pressing cover plate 8 can be adjusted accordingly.

[0031] The inner wall surface of the hollow receiving chamber of the carrying box 7 is provided with a plurality of sliding rails, and the pressing cover plate 8 is slidably connected to the sliding rails provided in the carrying box 7 through the limiting rollers, and can perform corresponding sliding adjustment operations along the working surface of the sliding rails. In the later operation process, the pressing cover plate 8 can be driven to the corresponding working position as a whole through the sliding adjustment of the limiting rollers, so as to facilitate the corresponding block forming operation.

[0032] The movable limiting unit includes two components: a movable block 9 and a limiting block 10. The movable block 9 is movably connected to the working surface of the positioning column 4, and has a predetermined working distance with the adjustment plate 5, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations along the working surface of the positioning column 4. The limiting block 10 is connected to the movable block 9, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can follow the movable adjustment of the movable block 9 to adjust the corresponding working position, and can perform corresponding connection and limiting operations.

[0033] The telescopic pressing unit includes three components: a telescopic pressing roller 11, a pressing plate 12 and a positioning roller 13. The telescopic pressing roller 11 is connected to the limit block 10, has a predetermined working length and elasticity, and can perform telescopic adjustment operations within a predetermined range. The pressing plate 12 is connected to the telescopic pressing roller 11, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, can follow the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pressing roller 11 to adjust the corresponding working position, and can perform corresponding connection operations. The positioning roller 13 is connected to the telescopic pressing roller 11, has a predetermined working length and bending arc, can follow the position adjustment of the pressing plate 12 to change the corresponding working position, and can perform corresponding pressing and positioning operations. In the later operation process, the sliding adjustment of the limit block 10 can drive the telescopic pressing unit as a whole to adjust the corresponding working position, and then the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pressing roller 11 can drive the pressing plate 12 and the positioning roller 13 to further adjust the working position, thereby realizing the corresponding block forming operation. In a further preferred embodiment, the positioning roller 13 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 12 , and the positioning roller 13 is adjusted to a corresponding operating position according to different operating sizes of the carrying box 7 and the pressing cover plate 8 .

[0034] The working surface of the pressing cover plate 8 is provided with a positioning groove that matches the working size of the positioning roller 13, and the working position of the positioning groove corresponds to the working position of the positioning roller 13. The positioning roller 13 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 12, and can perform corresponding sliding adjustment operations along the working surface of the pressing plate 12. In the later operation process, when the corresponding block forming operation is performed, the positioning roller 13 can be aligned with the positioning groove provided on the pressing cover plate 8, so as to ensure uniform force during the pressing forming process. The positioning groove can be placed at the center of the pressing cover plate 8.

[0035] The sliding rail is an open structure and an inverted L-shape. The limit roller is connected to the sliding rail and can be adjusted by reciprocating sliding along the working surface of the sliding rail. The bending part of the sliding rail is an arc connection. The pressing cover plate 8 is rotatably connected to the limit roller and can be adjusted by rotation within a predetermined range. In the later operation process, when loading operation is required, the pressing cover plate 8 can be slid along the sliding rail and then vertically erected on the working surface of the carrying box 7. When pressing and forming operation is required, the pressing cover plate 8 can be rotated and adjusted again to be in the horizontal working direction.

[0036] Each component in the present application can be driven by a corresponding motor, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail in the present application.

[0037] As described above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A straw feed briquetting device, characterized in that include: A positioning assembly, including a base having a predetermined operating size and a carrying space, capable of performing corresponding positioning and carrying operations; A support unit connected to the base, having a predetermined operating height and supporting force, and capable of performing corresponding positioning and connection operations; The bearing assembly includes a positioning unit connected to the supporting unit and having a predetermined working height and supporting force, and the positioning units are multiple; a bearing unit placed between the multiple positioning units, having a predetermined working size, being hollow and having a predetermined accommodation capacity; The grouped pressing block assembly includes a movable limiting unit movably connected to the positioning unit, having a predetermined operating length and supporting force, and capable of performing movable adjustment operations within a predetermined range, and the movable limiting units are multiple; a telescopic pressing unit connected to the movable limiting unit, having a predetermined operating length and supporting force, and having a predetermined elasticity; A predetermined working distance is left between the plurality of positioning units, and the plurality of movable limiting units are respectively placed on the working surfaces of the plurality of positioning units, and can respectively perform corresponding movable adjustment operations.

2. A straw feed briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support unit comprises: A support column is placed on the working surface of the base, has a predetermined working height and supporting force, and is in multiple numbers and symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the base, and a predetermined working distance is left between the multiple support columns; The support plate is connected to the support column, has a predetermined operating size and load-bearing capacity, and is multiple, with a predetermined operating distance between the multiple support plates, so that corresponding load-bearing and positioning operations can be performed.

3. A straw feed briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning unit comprises: A positioning column is placed on the working surface of the supporting plate, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is multiple, with a predetermined working distance between the multiple positioning columns, and is symmetrically distributed, so that corresponding positioning and connection operations can be performed; An adjustment plate is slidably connected to the positioning column, has a predetermined elasticity and supporting force, and can be slidably adjusted within a predetermined range along the working surface of the positioning column, and there are multiple adjustment plates; The connecting plate is connected to the adjusting plate, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, and can be adjusted to a corresponding working position by sliding the adjusting plate, and there are multiple connecting plates.

4. A straw feed briquetting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The carrying unit comprises: The carrying box is placed between the plurality of said connecting plates, has a predetermined working size, is hollow and has corresponding open ends, and can perform corresponding carrying operations; The pressing cover plate has one end movably connected to the carrying box and has a predetermined operating size, and there are multiple of them, and can perform movable adjustment operations within a predetermined range along the operating surface of the carrying box.

5. The straw feed briquetting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall surface of the hollow receiving chamber of the carrying box is provided with a plurality of sliding rails, and the pressing cover plate is slidably connected to the sliding rails of the carrying box through limiting rollers, and can perform corresponding sliding adjustment operations along the working surface of the sliding rails.

6. The straw feed briquetting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable limiting unit comprises: A movable block is movably connected to the working surface of the positioning column, and has a predetermined working distance with the adjustment plate, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can perform a movable adjustment operation within a predetermined range along the working surface of the positioning column; The limiting block is connected to the moving block and has a predetermined working length and supporting force. It can be adjusted to a corresponding working position according to the movable adjustment of the moving block, and can perform corresponding connection and limiting operations.

7. The straw feed briquetting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic pressing unit comprises: A telescopic pressing roller is connected to the limit block, has a predetermined operating length and elasticity, and can perform telescopic adjustment operations within a predetermined range; The pressing plate is connected to the telescopic pressing roller, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, can be adjusted to a corresponding working position following the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic pressing roller, and can perform corresponding connection operations; The positioning roller is connected to the telescopic pressing roller and has a predetermined working length and bending arc. It can follow the position adjustment of the pressing plate to change the working position accordingly and can perform corresponding pressing and positioning operations.

8. The straw feed briquetting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The working surface of the pressing cover plate is provided with a positioning groove matched with the working size of the positioning roller, and the working position of the positioning groove corresponds to the working position of the positioning roller; The positioning roller is slidably connected to the pressing plate and can perform corresponding sliding adjustment operations along the working surface of the pressing plate.

9. The straw feed briquetting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding rail is an open structure and an inverted L-shape. The limiting roller is connected to the sliding rail and can perform reciprocating sliding adjustment along the working surface of the sliding rail. The bending part of the sliding rail is an arc connection, and the pressing cover plate is rotatably connected with the limiting roller, and a rotation adjustment operation within a predetermined range can be performed.

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