Precise control device for processing and crushing pinellia ternate slices and crushing method

Abstract

The invention discloses a precise control device for pinellia ternate slice processing and smashing and a smashing method, and belongs to the technical field of pinellia ternate slice processing. The precise control device comprises a shell assembly used for smashing and screening pinellia ternate slices; the discharging assembly is used for discharging pinellia ternata slices and fragments with large particles; the crushing assembly is used for crushing the rhizoma pinelliae slices; the first transmission assembly is used for driving the discharging assembly to move for discharging; the second transmission assembly is used for driving the first transmission assembly to rotate; the screening assembly is used for screening the pinellia ternate slices and accurately controlling the size of the pinellia ternate slice fragments; and the third transmission assembly is used for driving the fourth transmission assembly to rotate. A first gear is arranged to be in engaged connection with a rack, a discharging plate can be driven to move, then the shell can be opened, pinellia ternate slices stacked at one end of a second discharging plate can be discharged out of the shell, and it can be avoided that a large number of pinellia ternate slices are stacked on the second discharging plate and the screening net, so that the screening net is blocked, and the screening effect is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a precision control device, in particular to a precision control device and a crushing method for processing and crushing pinellia tuber slices, belonging to the technical field of pinellia tuber slice processing. Background Art

[0002] Pinellia ternata is a plant of the genus Pinellia in the family Araceae. It is a medicinal plant that has the effects of drying dampness and resolving phlegm, relieving adverse reactions and stopping vomiting, and eliminating carbuncle and swelling when used raw. It is used by veterinarians to treat lockjaw. When processing Pinellia ternata, a crusher is needed to crush it.

[0003] The existing precise control device for processing and crushing pinellia slices, in actual use, uses a screen to precisely control the particle size of the pinellia slices crushed by a crushing wheel. However, during screening, larger particles will accumulate at one end of the screen, and long-term accumulation will easily lead to clogging of the screen, making it impossible to continue screening. In addition, the machine needs to be shut down later to manually remove the pinellia slices with larger particles. Since the machine needs to be shut down, it is difficult to carry out continuous work, which affects work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that it is not easy to discharge the pinellia slices with larger particles and the work efficiency is low, and to provide a precise control device and a crushing method for the processing and crushing of the pinellia slices.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A precise control device and a pulverizing method for processing and pulverizing pinellia tuber slices, comprising:

[0007] A shell assembly, used for crushing and screening the pinellia slices;

[0008] A discharge component, used for discharging large-sized pieces of Pinellia ternata slices;

[0009] A crushing component, used for crushing the pinellia tuber slices;

[0010] The first transmission assembly is used to drive the discharging assembly to move and discharge materials;

[0011] The second transmission assembly is used to drive the first transmission assembly to rotate;

[0012] A screening component, used for screening the pinellia slices to accurately control the size of the pinellia slice fragments;

[0013] The third transmission assembly is used to drive the fourth transmission assembly to rotate;

[0014] The fourth transmission assembly is used to drive the screening assembly to operate;

[0015] The tensioning assembly is used to tension the fourth transmission assembly.

[0016] Preferably, the shell assembly comprises a shell, an observation window and a support leg, the shell is provided with an observation window, the bottom of the observation window is provided with a support leg, and the bottom of the support leg is provided with an anti-slip pad.

[0017] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a rack, a first gear, a connecting column, a discharge plate, a guide rod, a guide ring, a side rod and a first rotating rod. The shell is provided with a guide rod, the guide rod is slidably provided with a guide ring, the guide ring is provided with a side rod, one end of the side rod is provided with a discharge plate, the discharge plate is provided with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is provided with a rack, the shell is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is provided with the first gear meshing with the rack.

[0018] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a motor, a support frame, a first support rod, a second main gear, a second auxiliary gear, a second rotating rod, a crushing box, a first crushing wheel, a second crushing wheel and a ninth rotating rod. The motor is installed on the top of the shell, the crushing box is installed on the inner wall of the shell, the motor is installed on the shell, the support frame is installed on the motor, the first support rod is installed on the support frame, one end of the first support rod is connected to the shell, the ninth rotating rod is installed on the output end of the motor, the second rotating rod is rotatably installed on the shell, the first crushing wheel is installed on the second rotating rod, the second crushing wheel is installed on the ninth rotating rod, the second main gear is installed on the ninth rotating rod, and the second auxiliary gear meshing with the second main gear is installed on the second rotating rod.

[0019] Preferably, the first transmission assembly includes a first main pulley, a first auxiliary pulley, a first belt, a support plate, a second support rod, a connecting plate, a side column, a third main gear, a third rotating rod, a third auxiliary gear and a fourth rotating shaft, the shell being mounted with a side column, a connecting plate being mounted at one end of the side column, a third rotating rod being rotatably mounted on the connecting plate, a third main gear being mounted on the third rotating rod, a second support rod being mounted on the connecting plate, a support plate being mounted at one end of the second support rod, a fourth rotating shaft being rotatably mounted on the support plate, a third auxiliary gear meshing with the third main gear being mounted on the fourth rotating shaft, a first main pulley being mounted on the fourth rotating shaft, a first auxiliary pulley being mounted on the first rotating rod, and the first main pulley being connected to the first auxiliary pulley via a first belt.

[0020] Preferably, the second transmission assembly includes a second belt, a second auxiliary pulley and a second main pulley, the second auxiliary pulley is installed on the third rotating rod, the second main pulley is installed on the third auxiliary gear, and the second main pulley is connected to the second auxiliary pulley via a second belt.

[0021] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a first blanking plate, a screening net, a cam, a fifth rotating rod, a movable ring, a movable rod, a first connecting rod, a second blanking plate, a limiting rod, a limiting ring, a second connecting rod, a first spring and a conveying roller, the movable rod is installed on the shell, the movable rod is slidably installed with a movable ring, the first connecting rod is installed on the movable ring, the limiting rod is installed on the shell, the limiting ring is slidably installed on the limiting rod, the second connecting rod is installed on the limiting ring, the movable ring and the limiting ring are connected to the shell through the first spring, one end of the first connecting rod is obliquely installed with the first blanking plate, one end of the first blanking plate is connected to the screening net, one end of the screening net is installed with the second blanking plate, the fifth rotating rod is rotatably installed on the shell, the fifth rotating rod is installed with a cam, and the conveying roller is rotatably installed on the screening net.

[0022] Preferably, the third transmission assembly includes a third belt, a third main belt and a third auxiliary pulley, a third auxiliary pulley is installed on the fifth rotating rod, a third main belt is installed on the limiting ring, the third main belt is connected to the third auxiliary pulley through the third belt, the fourth transmission assembly includes a fourth auxiliary pulley, a fourth belt, a fifth auxiliary pulley, a fifth main pulley, a fifth belt, a fourth main pulley, a sixth auxiliary pulley, a sixth main pulley, a sixth belt, a sixth rotating rod, a seventh rotating rod and an eighth rotating rod, the sixth auxiliary pulley is installed on the fifth rotating rod, and the screening net is installed A sixth rotating rod is provided, on which a sixth main pulley is provided, the sixth main pulley is connected to the sixth auxiliary pulley via a sixth belt, the sixth rotating rod is provided with a fifth main pulley, an eighth rotating rod is provided on the screening net, on which a fifth auxiliary pulley is provided, the fifth auxiliary pulley is connected to the fifth main pulley via a fifth belt, the eighth rotating rod is provided with a fourth main pulley, the seventh rotating rod is provided with a seventh auxiliary pulley, and the fourth auxiliary pulley is connected to the fourth main pulley via a fourth belt.

[0023] Preferably, the tensioning assembly includes a connecting block, an outer rod, an inner rod, a tensioning block, a third connecting rod and a second spring. The third connecting rod is installed on the screening net, a connecting block is installed at one end of the third connecting rod, an outer rod is installed on the connecting block, an inner rod is slidably installed on the outer rod, one end of the inner rod is connected to the connecting block via a second spring, a tensioning block is installed at one end of the inner rod, and the tensioning block is in contact with the sixth belt.

[0024] A precise control device for processing and crushing pinellia tuber slices, comprising the following steps:

[0025] Step 1: adding the pinellia slices into the crushing box through the motor, starting the motor to drive the ninth rotating rod to rotate, driving the second auxiliary gear to rotate through the second main gear, and then driving the second rotating rod to rotate, when the ninth rotating rod and the second rotating rod rotate, they respectively drive the second crushing wheel and the first crushing wheel to rotate to crush the pinellia slices, and the crushed pinellia slices are transported to the screening net through the first unloading plate;

[0026] Step 2: When the ninth rotating rod rotates, it drives the third main belt to rotate, and the third auxiliary belt pulley is driven to rotate through the third belt, and then the fifth rotating rod is driven to rotate. When the fifth rotating rod rotates, it drives the cam to rotate. The rotation of the cam drives the screening net to move and cooperate with the first spring to perform vibration screening. Qualified pinellia slices are discharged through the bottom of the shell;

[0027] Step 3: When the fifth rotating rod rotates, it drives the sixth auxiliary pulley to rotate, and the sixth main pulley is driven to rotate through the sixth belt. When the sixth main pulley rotates, it drives the sixth rotating rod to rotate. When the sixth rotating rod rotates, it drives the fifth main pulley to rotate. When the fifth main pulley rotates, it drives the fifth auxiliary pulley to rotate. When the fifth auxiliary pulley rotates, it drives the eighth rotating rod to rotate. When the eighth rotating rod rotates, it drives the fourth main pulley to rotate. When the fourth main pulley rotates, it drives the fourth auxiliary pulley to rotate through the fourth belt. When the fourth auxiliary pulley rotates, it drives the seventh rotating rod to rotate. When the seventh rotating rod and the eighth rotating rod rotate, they drive the conveying roller to rotate, and then convey the unqualified Pinellia slices to the second unloading plate.

[0028] Step 4: When the limit ring rotates, it drives the second main pulley to rotate. When the second main pulley rotates, it drives the second auxiliary pulley to rotate through the second belt. When the second auxiliary pulley rotates, it drives the third main gear to rotate. When the third main gear rotates, it drives the third auxiliary gear to rotate. When the third auxiliary gear rotates, it drives the first main pulley to rotate. When the first main pulley rotates, it drives the first auxiliary pulley to rotate through the first belt. When the first auxiliary pulley rotates, it drives the first gear to rotate. When the first gear rotates, it drives the rack to move and then drives the discharge plate to move and then open the shell to discharge unqualified Pinellia slices. When the teeth on the first gear are separated from the teeth on the rack, the rack moves and drives the discharge plate to move and close the shell.

[0029] Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:

[0030] 1. According to the precise control device and crushing method for processing and crushing of pinellia slices of the present invention, by setting a first gear and a rack meshing connection, the discharge plate can be driven to move, and then the shell can be opened, and the pinellia slices accumulated at one end of the second discharge plate can be discharged from the shell, so that a large amount of pinellia slices are not easily accumulated on the second discharge plate and the screening net, causing the screening net to be blocked and affecting the screening effect, and there is no need to shut down the machine to clean the pinellia slices on the second discharge plate, so continuous work can be carried out, which effectively improves work efficiency.

[0031] 2. By setting up a screening net, unqualified Pinellia slices can be transported to the second feeding plate, and the rack can be opened by moving the feeding plate to discharge the unqualified Pinellia slices. When transporting the Pinellia slices, the screening net can increase the residence time of the Pinellia slices on the screening net, thereby improving the accuracy of screening. The second feeding plate can store unqualified Pinellia slices, which can prevent the Pinellia slices from piling up on the screening net and causing the screening net to be blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side column structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second auxiliary gear of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cam structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the screening net structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first crushing wheel of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge plate of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first gear structure of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the rack structure of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection block structure of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of a second spring structure of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth main pulley of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 1, housing; 11, observation window; 12, supporting leg; 2, rack; 21, first gear; 22, connecting column; 23, discharge plate; 24, guide rod; 25, guide ring; 26, side rod; 27, first rotating rod; 3, motor; 31, support frame; 32, first supporting rod; 33, second main gear; 34, second auxiliary gear; 35, second rotating rod; 36, crushing box; 37, first crushing wheel; 38, second crushing wheel; 39, ninth rotating rod; 4, first main pulley; 41, first auxiliary pulley; 42, first belt; 43, supporting plate; 44, second supporting rod; 45, connecting plate; 46, side column; 47, third main gear; 48, third rotating rod; 49, third auxiliary gear; 491, fourth rotating shaft; 5, second belt; 51, second auxiliary pulley; 53, second main pulley; 6, The first unloading plate; 61, screening net; 62, cam; 63, fifth rotating rod; 64, moving ring; 65, moving rod; 66, first connecting rod; 67, second unloading plate; 68, limiting rod; 69, limiting ring; 691, second connecting rod; 692, first spring; 693, conveying roller; 7, third belt; 71, third main belt; 73, third auxiliary pulley; 8, fourth auxiliary pulley; 81, fourth belt; 82, fifth auxiliary pulley; 83, fifth main pulley; 84, fifth belt; 85, fourth main pulley; 86, sixth auxiliary pulley; 87, sixth main pulley; 88, sixth belt; 89, sixth rotating rod; 891, seventh rotating rod; 892, eighth rotating rod; 9, connecting block; 91, outer rod; 92, inner rod; 93, tensioning block; 94, third connecting rod; 95, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the implementation manner of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, the precise control device and pulverizing method for processing and pulverizing pinellia slices provided in this embodiment include a shell assembly for pulverizing and screening pinellia slices; a discharging assembly for discharging pinellia slice fragments with larger particles; a pulverizing assembly for pulverizing pinellia slices; a first transmission assembly for driving the discharging assembly to move for discharging; a second transmission assembly for driving the first transmission assembly to rotate; a screening assembly for screening pinellia slices to precisely control the size of the pinellia slice fragments; a third transmission assembly for driving the fourth transmission assembly to rotate; a fourth transmission assembly for driving the screening assembly to operate; a tensioning assembly for tensioning the fourth transmission assembly, and the discharging assembly includes a rack 2, a first gear 21, a connecting column 22, a discharging plate 23, a guide A guide rod 24, a guide ring 25, a side rod 26 and a first rotating rod 27 are installed on the shell 1. The guide rod 24 is slidably installed with a guide ring 25, and the guide ring 25 is installed with a side rod 26. A discharge plate 23 is installed at one end of the side rod 26, and a connecting column 22 is installed on the discharge plate 23. A rack 2 is installed at one end of the connecting column 22. A first rotating rod 27 is rotatably installed on the shell 1, and a first gear 21 meshing with the rack 2 is installed on the first rotating rod 27. The first transmission assembly includes a first main pulley 4, a first auxiliary pulley 41, a first belt 42, a support plate 43, a second support rod 44, a connecting plate 45, a side column 46, a third main gear 47, a third rotating rod 48, a third auxiliary gear 49 and a fourth rotating shaft 491. A side rod 24 is installed on the shell 1. The column 46, one end of the side column 46 is equipped with a connecting plate 45, a third rotating rod 48 is rotatably installed on the connecting plate 45, a third main gear 47 is installed on the third rotating rod 48, a second support rod 44 is installed on the connecting plate 45, a support plate 43 is installed on one end of the second support rod 44, a fourth rotating shaft 491 is rotatably installed on the support plate 43, a third auxiliary gear 49 meshing with the third main gear 47 is installed on the fourth rotating shaft 491, a first main pulley 4 is installed on the fourth rotating shaft 491, a first auxiliary pulley 41 is installed on the first rotating rod 27, and the first main pulley 4 is connected to the first auxiliary pulley 41 through a first belt 42. The screening component includes a first blanking plate 6, a screening net 61, a cam 62, a fifth rotating rod 63, a moving ring 64, and a moving rod 65 , a first connecting rod 66, a second blanking plate 67, a limiting rod 68, a limiting ring 69, a second connecting rod 691, a first spring 692 and a conveying roller 693, a moving rod 65 is installed on the shell 1, a moving ring 64 is slidably installed on the moving rod 65, a first connecting rod 66 is installed on the moving ring 64, a limiting rod 68 is installed on the shell 1, a limiting ring 69 is slidably installed on the limiting rod 68, a second connecting rod 691 is installed on the limiting ring 69, the moving ring 64 and the limiting ring 69 are connected to the shell 1 through the first spring 692, one end of the first connecting rod 66 is obliquely installed with the first blanking plate 6, one end of the first blanking plate 6 is connected to the screening net 61, one end of the screening net 61 is installed with the second blanking plate 67, and a fifth rotating rod 63 is rotatably installed on the shell 1,A cam 62 is installed on the fifth rotating rod 63, a conveying roller 693 is rotatably installed on the screening net 61, the third transmission assembly includes a third belt 7, a third main belt 71 and a third auxiliary pulley 73, the third auxiliary pulley 73 is installed on the fifth rotating rod 63, the third main belt 71 is installed on the limiting ring 69, the third main belt 71 is connected to the third auxiliary pulley 73 through the third belt 7, the fourth transmission assembly includes a fourth auxiliary pulley 8, a fourth belt 81, a fifth auxiliary pulley 82, a fifth main pulley 83, a fifth belt 84, a fourth main pulley 85, a sixth auxiliary pulley 86, a sixth main pulley 87, a sixth belt 88, a sixth rotating rod 89, a seventh rotating rod 891 and an eighth rotating rod 892, and the sixth auxiliary pulley is installed on the fifth rotating rod 63 86, a sixth rotating rod 89 is installed on the screening net 61, a sixth main pulley 87 is installed on the sixth rotating rod 89, the sixth main pulley 87 is connected to the sixth auxiliary pulley 86 through the sixth belt 88, a fifth main pulley 83 is installed on the sixth rotating rod 89, an eighth rotating rod 892 is installed on the screening net 61, a fifth auxiliary pulley 82 is installed on the eighth rotating rod 892, the fifth auxiliary pulley 82 is connected to the fifth main pulley 83 through the fifth belt 84, a fourth main pulley 85 is installed on the eighth rotating rod 892, a seventh rotating rod 891 is installed on the screening net 61, a fourth auxiliary pulley 8 is installed on the seventh rotating rod 891, the fourth auxiliary pulley 8 is connected to the fourth main pulley 85 through the fourth belt 81, and the second transmission assembly includes a second belt 5, a second The auxiliary pulley 51 and the second main pulley 53, the second auxiliary pulley 51 is installed on the third rotating rod 48, and the second main pulley 53 is installed on the third auxiliary gear 49. The second main pulley 53 is connected to the second auxiliary pulley 51 through the second belt 5. By setting the first gear 21 to be meshed with the rack 2, the discharge plate 23 can be driven to move, and then the shell 1 can be opened, and the pinellia slices accumulated at one end of the second unloading plate 67 can be discharged from the shell 1, so that a large amount of pinellia slices are not easily accumulated on the second unloading plate 67 and the screening net 61, causing the screening net 61 to be blocked and affecting the screening effect, and there is no need to shut down the machine to clean the pinellia slices on the second unloading plate 67, so that continuous work can be carried out, which effectively improves the work efficiency. By setting the screening net 6 1, can convey unqualified pinellia slices to the second unloading plate 67, open the rack 2 by moving the discharge plate 23, and discharge the unqualified pinellia slices. When the screening net 61 transports the pinellia slices, it can increase the residence time of the pinellia slices on the screening net 61, thereby improving the accuracy of screening, and the second unloading plate 67 can store unqualified pinellia slices, which can prevent the pinellia slices from piling up on the screening net 61 and causing the screening net 61 to be blocked. By setting a first transmission component, the first gear 21 can be driven to rotate when the motor 3 rotates, and the rack 2 can be coordinated with the discharge plate 23 to move and open the housing 1. The rack 2 cooperates with the first gear 21, so that the rack 2 can reciprocate, and it is not easy for some qualified pinellia slices that have not been screened in time to be discharged.By setting the fourth transmission component, the cam 62 can be driven to rotate to cooperate with the first spring 692 to screen the pinellia slices on the screening net 61, and at the same time, the screening net 61 can be driven to rotate to transport unqualified pinellia slices.

[0048] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the housing assembly includes a housing 1, an observation window 11 and a support leg 12. The housing 1 is provided with an observation window 11, the bottom of the observation window 11 is provided with a support leg 12, and the bottom of the support leg 12 is provided with an anti-slip pad. The crushing assembly includes a motor 3, a support frame 31, a first support rod 32, a second main gear 33, a second auxiliary gear 34, a second rotating rod 35, a crushing box 36, a first crushing wheel 37, a second crushing wheel 38 and a ninth rotating rod 39. The motor 3 is installed on the top of the housing 1, the crushing box 36 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, the motor 3 is installed on the housing 1, and the support leg 12 is installed on the motor 3. Frame 31, a first support rod 32 is installed on the support frame 31, one end of the first support rod 32 is connected to the shell 1, a ninth rotating rod 39 is installed on the output end of the motor 3, a second rotating rod 35 is rotatably installed on the shell 1, a first crushing wheel 37 is installed on the second rotating rod 35, a second crushing wheel 38 is installed on the ninth rotating rod 39, a second main gear 33 is installed on the ninth rotating rod 39, and a second auxiliary gear 34 meshing with the second main gear 33 is installed on the second rotating rod 35. By arranging the first crushing wheel 37 and the second crushing wheel 38 to cooperate with each other, the Pinellia slices can be crushed.

[0049] In this embodiment, if Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the tensioning assembly includes a connecting block 9, an outer rod 91, an inner rod 92, a tensioning block 93, a third connecting rod 94 and a second spring 95. The third connecting rod 94 is installed on the screening net 61, and a connecting block 9 is installed at one end of the third connecting rod 94. The outer rod 91 is installed on the connecting block 9, and the inner rod 92 is slidably installed on the outer rod 91. One end of the inner rod 92 is connected to the connecting block 9 through the second spring 95. A tensioning block 93 is installed at one end of the inner rod 92, and the tensioning block 93 is in contact with the sixth belt 88. By arranging the connecting block 9, the outer rod 91, the inner rod 92, the tensioning block 93, the third connecting rod 94 and the second spring 95, the sixth belt 88 can be tensioned when the screening net 61 vibrates.

[0050] A precise control device for processing and crushing pinellia tuber slices, comprising the following steps:

[0051] Step 1: The pinellia slices are added into the crushing box 36 by the motor 3, the motor 3 is started to drive the ninth rotating rod 39 to rotate, the second auxiliary gear 34 is driven to rotate through the second main gear 33, and then the second rotating rod 35 is driven to rotate, the ninth rotating rod 39 and the second rotating rod 35 respectively drive the second crushing wheel 38 and the first crushing wheel 37 to rotate to crush the pinellia slices, and the crushed pinellia slices are transported to the screening net 61 through the first unloading plate 6;

[0052] Step 2: When the ninth rotating rod 39 rotates, it drives the third main belt 71 to rotate, and drives the third auxiliary belt pulley 73 to rotate through the third belt 7, and then drives the fifth rotating rod 63 to rotate. When the fifth rotating rod 63 rotates, it drives the cam 62 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 62 drives the screening net 61 to move and cooperate with the first spring 692 to perform vibration screening, and the qualified pinellia slices are discharged through the bottom of the shell 1;

[0053] Step 3: When the fifth rotating rod 63 rotates, it drives the sixth auxiliary pulley 86 to rotate, and drives the sixth main pulley 87 to rotate through the sixth belt 88. When the sixth main pulley 87 rotates, it drives the sixth rotating rod 89 to rotate. When the sixth rotating rod 89 rotates, it drives the fifth main pulley 83 to rotate. When the fifth main pulley 83 rotates, it drives the fifth auxiliary pulley 82 to rotate. When the fifth auxiliary pulley 82 rotates, it drives the eighth rotating rod 892 to rotate. When the eighth rotating rod 892 rotates, it drives the fourth main pulley 85 to rotate. When the fourth main pulley 85 rotates, it drives the fourth auxiliary pulley 8 to rotate through the fourth belt 81. When the fourth auxiliary pulley 8 rotates, it drives the seventh rotating rod 891 to rotate. When the seventh rotating rod 891 and the eighth rotating rod 892 rotate, they drive the conveying roller 693 to rotate, and then convey the unqualified Pinellia slices, and convey the unqualified Pinellia slices to the second blanking plate 67.

[0054] Step 4: When the limit ring 69 rotates, it drives the second main pulley 53 to rotate. When the second main pulley 53 rotates, it drives the second auxiliary pulley 51 to rotate through the second belt 5. When the second auxiliary pulley 51 rotates, it drives the third main gear 47 to rotate. When the third main gear 47 rotates, it drives the third auxiliary gear 49 to rotate. When the third auxiliary gear 49 rotates, it drives the first main pulley 4 to rotate. When the first main pulley 4 rotates, it drives the first auxiliary pulley 41 to rotate through the first belt 42. When the first auxiliary pulley 41 rotates, it drives the first gear 21 to rotate. When the first gear 21 rotates, it drives the rack 2 to move and then drives the discharge plate 23 to move and then open the shell 1 to discharge unqualified Pinellia slices. When the teeth on the first gear 21 are separated from the teeth on the rack 2, the rack 2 moves and drives the discharge plate 23 to move and close the shell 1.

[0055] In summary, in the present embodiment, according to the precise control device and crushing method for processing and crushing the pinellia slices of the present embodiment, by setting the first gear 21 to mesh with the rack 2, the discharge plate 23 can be driven to move, and then the shell 1 can be opened, and the pinellia slices accumulated on one end of the second discharge plate 67 can be discharged from the shell 1, so that a large amount of pinellia slices are not easily accumulated on the second discharge plate 67 and the screening net 61, causing the screening net 61 to be blocked and affecting the screening effect, and there is no need to shut down the machine to clean the pinellia slices on the second discharge plate 67, and continuous work can be performed, which effectively improves the work efficiency. By setting the screening net 61, unqualified pinellia slices can be transported to the second discharge plate 67, and the rack 2 can be opened by moving the discharge plate 23 to discharge the unqualified pinellia slices. When transporting the pinellia slices, the screening net 61 can increase the residence time of the pinellia slices on the screening net 61, thereby improving the screening accuracy, and the second discharge plate 67 It can store unqualified Pinellia slices, and can prevent Pinellia slices from piling up on the screening net 61 and causing the screening net 61 to be blocked. By setting a first transmission component, the first gear 21 can be driven to rotate and cooperate with the rack 2 to drive the discharge plate 23 to move and open the shell 1 when the motor 3 rotates. The rack 2 cooperates with the first gear 21, so that the rack 2 can reciprocate, and it is not easy for some qualified Pinellia slices that have not been screened out in time to be discharged. By setting a fourth transmission component, the cam 62 can be driven to rotate and cooperate with the first spring 692 to screen the Pinellia slices on the screening net 61, while driving the screening net 61 to rotate to transport unqualified Pinellia slices. By setting a first crushing wheel 37 and a second crushing wheel 38 to cooperate with each other, the Pinellia slices can be crushed. By setting a connecting block 9, an outer rod 91, an inner rod 92, a tensioning block 93, a third connecting rod 94 and a second spring 95, the sixth belt 88 can be tensioned when the screening net 61 vibrates.

[0056] The above description is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention within the scope disclosed by the present invention, which belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precise control device for processing and crushing pinellia slices, characterized in that: include A shell assembly, used for crushing and screening the pinellia slices; A discharge component, used for discharging large-sized pieces of Pinellia ternata slices; A crushing component, used for crushing the pinellia tuber slices; The first transmission assembly is used to drive the discharging assembly to move and discharge materials; The second transmission assembly is used to drive the first transmission assembly to rotate; A screening component, used for screening the pinellia slices to accurately control the size of the pinellia slice fragments; The third transmission assembly is used to drive the fourth transmission assembly to rotate; The fourth transmission assembly is used to drive the screening assembly to operate; The tensioning assembly is used to tension the fourth transmission assembly.

2. The precise control device for processing and crushing of pinellia tuber slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing assembly comprises a housing (1), an observation window (11) and a support leg (12); the housing (1) is provided with an observation window (11); the bottom of the observation window (11) is provided with a support leg (12); and the bottom of the support leg (12) is provided with an anti-slip pad.

3. The precise control device for processing and crushing of pinellia tuber slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a rack (2), a first gear (21), a connecting column (22), a discharge plate (23), a guide rod (24), a guide ring (25), a side rod (26) and a first rotating rod (27); the housing (1) is provided with a guide rod (24); the guide rod (24) is slidably provided with a guide ring (25); the guide ring (25) is provided with a side rod (26); one end of the side rod (26) is provided with a discharge plate (23); the discharge plate (23) is provided with a connecting column (22); one end of the connecting column (22) is provided with a rack (2); the housing (1) is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod (27); the first rotating rod (27) is provided with the first gear (21) meshing with the rack (2).

4. The precise control device for processing and crushing of pinellia tuber slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly comprises a motor (3), a support frame (31), a first support rod (32), a second main gear (33), a second auxiliary gear (34), a second rotating rod (35), a crushing box (36), a first crushing wheel (37), a second crushing wheel (38) and a ninth rotating rod (39); the motor (3) is mounted on the top of the housing (1); the crushing box (36) is mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1); the motor (3) is mounted on the housing (1); the support frame (31) is mounted on the motor (3); the first support rod (32) is mounted on the support frame (31); A support rod (32), one end of the first support rod (32) is connected to the housing (1), a ninth rotating rod (39) is installed at the output end of the motor (3), a second rotating rod (35) is rotatably installed on the housing (1), a first crushing wheel (37) is installed on the second rotating rod (35), a second crushing wheel (38) is installed on the ninth rotating rod (39), a second main gear (33) is installed on the ninth rotating rod (39), and a second auxiliary gear (34) meshing with the second main gear (33) is installed on the second rotating rod (35).

5. The precise control device for processing and crushing of pinellia tuber slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly comprises a first main pulley (4), a first auxiliary pulley (41), a first belt (42), a support plate (43), a second support rod (44), a connecting plate (45), a side column (46), a third main gear (47), a third rotating rod (48), a third auxiliary gear (49) and a fourth rotating shaft (491); a side column (46) is mounted on the housing (1); a connecting plate (45) is mounted on one end of the side column (46); a third rotating rod (48) is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate (45); and a third main gear (47) is mounted on the third rotating rod (48). A second support rod (44) is mounted on the connecting plate (45), a support plate (43) is mounted on one end of the second support rod (44), a fourth rotating shaft (491) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (43), a third auxiliary gear (49) meshingly connected with the third main gear (47) is mounted on the fourth rotating shaft (491), a first main pulley (4) is mounted on the fourth rotating shaft (491), a first auxiliary pulley (41) is mounted on the first rotating rod (27), and the first main pulley (4) is connected to the first auxiliary pulley (41) via a first belt (42).

6. The precise control device for processing and crushing of pinellia tuber slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly comprises a second belt (5), a second auxiliary pulley (51) and a second main pulley (53); the second auxiliary pulley (51) is mounted on the third rotating rod (48); the second main pulley (53) is mounted on the third auxiliary gear (49); and the second main pulley (53) is connected to the second auxiliary pulley (51) via the second belt (5).

7. The precise control device for processing and crushing of pinellia tuber slices according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises a first blanking plate (6), a screening net (61), a cam (62), a fifth rotating rod (63), a moving ring (64), a moving rod (65), a first connecting rod (66), a second blanking plate (67), a limiting rod (68), a limiting ring (69), a second connecting rod (691), a first spring (692) and a conveying roller (693); the housing (1) is provided with a moving rod (65); a moving ring (64) is slidably mounted on the moving rod (65); a first connecting rod (66) is mounted on the moving ring (64); a limiting rod (68) is mounted on the housing (1); a limiting rod (68) is slidably mounted on the limiting rod (68); A limit ring (69) is installed, and a second connecting rod (691) is installed on the limit ring (69). The movable ring (64) and the limit ring (69) are connected to the shell (1) through a first spring (692). A first unloading plate (6) is obliquely installed on one end of the first connecting rod (66). One end of the first unloading plate (6) is connected to a screening net (61). A second unloading plate (67) is installed on one end of the screening net (61). A fifth rotating rod (63) is rotatably installed on the shell (1), and a cam (62) is installed on the fifth rotating rod (63). A conveying roller (693) is rotatably installed on the screening net (61).

8. The precise control device for processing and crushing of pinellia tuber slices according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third transmission assembly comprises a third belt (7), a third main belt (71) and a third auxiliary pulley (73); the third auxiliary pulley (73) is mounted on the fifth rotating rod (63); the third main belt (71) is mounted on the limiting ring (69); the third main belt (71) is connected to the third auxiliary pulley (73) via the third belt (7); the fourth transmission assembly comprises a fourth auxiliary pulley (8), a fourth belt (81), a fifth auxiliary pulley (82), a fifth main pulley (83), a fifth belt (84), a fourth main pulley (85), a sixth auxiliary pulley (86), a sixth main pulley (87), a sixth belt (88), a sixth rotating rod (89), a seventh rotating rod (891) and an eighth rotating rod (892); the sixth auxiliary pulley (86) is mounted on the fifth rotating rod (63); the third main belt (71) is mounted on the screening net (61); A sixth rotating rod (89), on which a sixth main pulley (87) is mounted, and the sixth main pulley (87) is connected to the sixth auxiliary pulley (86) via a sixth belt (88); a fifth main pulley (83) is mounted on the sixth rotating rod (89); an eighth rotating rod (892) is mounted on the screening net (61); a fifth auxiliary pulley (82) is mounted on the eighth rotating rod (892); the fifth auxiliary pulley (82) is connected to the fifth main pulley (83) via a fifth belt (84); a fourth main pulley (85) is mounted on the eighth rotating rod (892); a seventh rotating rod (891) is mounted on the seventh rotating rod (891); a fourth auxiliary pulley (8) is mounted on the fourth main pulley (85) via a fourth belt (81).

9. The precise control device for processing and crushing of pinellia tuber slices according to claim 8, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly comprises a connecting block (9), an outer rod (91), an inner rod (92), a tensioning block (93), a third connecting rod (94) and a second spring (95); the third connecting rod (94) is installed on the screening net (61); one end of the third connecting rod (94) is installed with a connecting block (9); the outer rod (91) is installed on the connecting block (9); the inner rod (92) is slidably installed on the outer rod (91); one end of the inner rod (92) is connected to the connecting block (9) via a second spring (95); one end of the inner rod (92) is installed with a tensioning block (93); the tensioning block (93) is in contact with the sixth belt (88).

10. A method for crushing slices of pinellia tuber is applied to a precise control device for crushing slices of pinellia tuber as claimed in claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: adding the pinellia slices into the crushing box (36) through the motor (3), starting the motor (3) to drive the ninth rotating rod (39) to rotate, driving the second auxiliary gear (34) to rotate through the second main gear (33), and then driving the second rotating rod (35) to rotate, and when the ninth rotating rod (39) and the second rotating rod (35) rotate, they respectively drive the second crushing wheel (38) and the first crushing wheel (37) to rotate to crush the pinellia slices, and the crushed pinellia slices are transported to the screening net (61) through the first unloading plate (6); Step 2: When the ninth rotating rod (39) rotates, it drives the third main belt (71) to rotate, which in turn drives the third auxiliary belt pulley (73) to rotate through the third belt (7), and then drives the fifth rotating rod (63) to rotate. When the fifth rotating rod (63) rotates, it drives the cam (62) to rotate. The rotation of the cam (62) drives the screening net (61) to move and cooperate with the first spring (692) to perform vibration screening. Qualified pinellia slices are discharged through the bottom of the shell (1); Step 3: When the fifth rotating rod (63) rotates, the sixth auxiliary belt pulley (86) is driven to rotate, and the sixth main belt pulley (87) is driven to rotate through the sixth belt (88). When the sixth main belt pulley (87) rotates, the sixth rotating rod (89) is driven to rotate. When the sixth rotating rod (89) rotates, the fifth main belt pulley (83) is driven to rotate. When the fifth main belt pulley (83) rotates, the fifth auxiliary belt pulley (82) is driven to rotate. When the fifth auxiliary belt pulley (82) rotates, the eighth rotating rod (892) is driven to rotate. When the eighth rotating rod (892) rotates, it drives the fourth main pulley (85) to rotate. When the fourth main pulley (85) rotates, it drives the fourth auxiliary pulley (8) to rotate through the fourth belt (81). When the fourth auxiliary pulley (8) rotates, it drives the seventh rotating rod (891) to rotate. When the seventh rotating rod (891) and the eighth rotating rod (892) rotate, they drive the conveying roller (693) to rotate, thereby conveying unqualified Pinellia slices, and conveying the unqualified Pinellia slices to the second unloading plate (67); Step 4: When the limiting ring (69) rotates, it drives the second main pulley (53) to rotate. When the second main pulley (53) rotates, it drives the second auxiliary pulley (51) to rotate through the second belt (5). When the second auxiliary pulley (51) rotates, it drives the third main gear (47) to rotate. When the third main gear (47) rotates, it drives the third auxiliary gear (49) to rotate. When the third auxiliary gear (49) rotates, it drives the first main pulley (4) to rotate. When the first main pulley (4) rotates, it drives the first auxiliary pulley (41) to rotate through the first belt (42). When the first auxiliary pulley (41) rotates, it drives the first gear (21) to rotate. When the first gear (21) cannot rotate, it drives the rack (2) to move and then drives the discharge plate (23) to move and then open the shell (1) to discharge unqualified Pinellia slices. When the teeth on the first gear (21) are separated from the teeth on the rack (2), the rack (2) moves and drives the discharge plate (23) to move and close the shell (1).

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