Anti-leakage type legal document destroying device and destroying method
By designing extrusion and water spraying mechanisms in the document destruction device, extruding shredded paper into blocks and reducing its moisture content, the problem of increasing volume and perishable shredded paper in the prior art is solved, and more efficient cleaning and environmental protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510383227.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
After the existing document destruction device soaks the shredded paper, the volume of the shredded paper increases, resulting in frequent cleaning and increasing the workload. At the same time, the shredded paper is prone to breed bacteria and mold, producing odor and rot, and polluting the environment.
An anti-leakage legal document destruction device is designed. The extrusion block is driven to move oppositely through a horizontal movement mechanism, extruding the shredded paper into shredded paper, and spraying an appropriate amount of water during the extrusion process to soak the shredded paper, and then extruding excess water to reduce the volume and moisture content of the shredded paper.
It effectively reduces the volume and moisture content of shredded paper, reduces the number of cleaning times and workload, and avoids odor, rot and environmental pollution from shredded paper.
Smart Images

Figure CN120094942A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of destruction equipment and relates to an anti-leakage legal document destruction device and a destruction method. Background Art
[0002] Document destruction refers to the physical or digital deletion or destruction of documents that are no longer needed or must be kept confidential to ensure that the information does not fall into the hands of unauthorized persons or is improperly used. This process is very important in both business and personal life, especially when the documents contain sensitive information (such as personal information, legal documents, business secrets, etc.). Therefore, for such documents containing sensitive information, it is often necessary to use document destruction devices to shred and destroy them.
[0003] At present, commonly used document destruction devices include a shredding mechanism, which shreds paper documents into shredded paper. However, the text will still be displayed on the shredded paper, making the destruction incomplete. In order to make the destruction more thorough, a soaking mechanism is often provided inside the document destruction device to soak the shredded paper in liquid to eliminate the text on the shredded paper. For example, the publication number is CN119216044A, which is called a leakage-proof document destruction device. After the document is shredded by the shredding device, the shredded document can fall into the inside of a placement box and the text on the surface of the document can be eliminated by soaking. Another example is the publication number CN208288203U, which is called a financial document destruction device. The shredded document is soaked and shredded twice to completely destroy the document.
[0004] However, since the volume of shredded paper will increase after being soaked, and the internal space of the document destruction device is limited, frequent cleaning is required, which increases the workload. At the same time, the high water content in the shredded paper is easy to breed bacteria and mold, causing the shredded paper to produce odors and even rot, causing pollution to the surrounding environment. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a leakage-proof legal document destruction device and destruction method, which can reduce the water content in shredded paper, reduce the odor and decay of shredded paper, and at the same time reduce the number of cleaning times and reduce the workload.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0007] An anti-leakage legal document destruction device includes a housing, two crushing teeth are arranged inside the housing, and further includes:
[0008] The mounting block is arranged in the housing and is located below the two crushing teeth. A guide groove is provided on the upper part of the mounting block, and an extrusion groove is vertically provided at the lower part of the mounting block near the guide groove. The extrusion groove is connected to the guide groove, and a U-shaped cavity is provided inside the mounting block around the extrusion groove.
[0009] Two extrusion blocks are arranged oppositely in the extrusion groove, and the two extrusion blocks are respectively provided with an infusion cavity, and the opposite surfaces of the two extrusion blocks are respectively evenly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, and each liquid outlet hole is connected to the corresponding infusion cavity;
[0010] Two air bags are arranged in the U-shaped cavity and are located close to the two extrusion blocks respectively, each air bag is connected to the corresponding infusion cavity, and each air bag stores water;
[0011] The horizontal moving mechanism has two moving ends, which are respectively connected to the two extrusion blocks and are used to drive the two first extrusion rods to move toward and in opposite directions, and to squeeze the two air bags during the process of moving toward each other.
[0012] The present invention is also characterized in that:
[0013] The mechanism for moving toward each other includes: two first extrusion rods, which are horizontally arranged in the U-shaped cavity and are respectively located close to the two extrusion blocks, one end of each first extrusion rod passes through the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity and is connected to the corresponding extrusion block, each first extrusion rod is hollow inside, and the inside of each first extrusion rod is respectively connected to the corresponding infusion cavity and the corresponding air bag; two second extrusion rods, which are respectively horizontally arranged in the U-shaped cavity and are respectively located close to the two first extrusion rods, one end of each second extrusion rod is connected to the other end of the corresponding first extrusion rod and is L-shaped, and the two air bags are located between the two second extrusion rods; a bidirectional electric push rod, which is horizontally arranged in the U-shaped cavity and is located between the two second extrusion rods, and the two ends of the bidirectional electric push rod are respectively connected to the other ends of the two second extrusion rods.
[0014] The inner wall of the extrusion groove is horizontally provided with receiving grooves near the lower position of the two extrusion blocks. The two receiving grooves are respectively located below the two first extrusion rods. Each receiving groove is connected with the U-shaped cavity through a horizontally arranged connecting groove. A baffle is horizontally arranged in each receiving groove. The opposite surfaces of the two baffles are located in the extrusion groove and contact each other to close the lower opening of the extrusion groove. A transmission mechanism is arranged in each receiving groove. The two transmission mechanisms are used to drive the two baffles to move in the opposite direction to open the lower opening of the extrusion groove when the two extrusion blocks move in the opposite direction.
[0015] The transmission mechanism includes: a slider, which is arranged in the corresponding storage groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove; a guide rod, which is horizontally arranged between the slider and the baffle, and the two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to the slider and the baffle; a first elastic reset component, which is connected to the baffle and is used to reset the baffle after moving; a telescopic rod, which is vertically arranged in the connecting groove, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lower part of the first extrusion rod, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is located in the storage groove and is located close to the side of the slider away from the partition; a lifting and pushing component, which is connected to the telescopic rod and is used to drive the telescopic rod to pass through the slider when the two first extrusion rods move toward each other, and drive the slider to move a certain distance when the two first extrusion rods move in the opposite direction so that the telescopic rod passes through the slider.
[0016] The first elastic reset component includes: a partition plate, which is vertically arranged between the slider and the corresponding baffle plate, and a guide hole is opened on the partition plate, and a guide rod passes through the guide hole; a first elastic member, which is sleeved on the guide rod and located between the partition plate and the baffle plate.
[0017] The lifting and pushing assembly includes: a fixed ring, which is sleeved on the fixed ring and is located near the lower end of the telescopic rod; a second elastic member, which is sleeved on the telescopic rod and is located between the fixed ring and the first extrusion rod; two guide plates, which are horizontally fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove and are located below the fixed ring, the telescopic rod is located between the two guide plates, rollers are respectively arranged at the lower part of the fixed ring near the two guide plates, and arc-shaped protrusions are respectively arranged at the upper part of the two guide plates between the telescopic rod and the slider; a first inclined surface is arranged at the upper part of the slider and is located near the telescopic rod, a second inclined surface is arranged at the upper part of the slider near the partition, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is wedge-shaped.
[0018] The distance between the lowest point of the first inclined surface and the lower part of the slider is smaller than the distance between the lowest point of the second inclined surface and the lower part of the slider.
[0019] A liquid storage chamber is provided inside the mounting block at a position between the two airbags, and water is stored in the liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage chamber is connected to each airbag through a first connecting pipe, and each airbag is connected to the corresponding first extrusion rod through a second connecting pipe. A first one-way valve is provided on the first connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe is a hose and is provided with a second one-way valve. Each airbag is connected to a second elastic reset mechanism, and the second elastic reset mechanism is used for resetting the airbag after extrusion.
[0020] The second elastic reset mechanism includes: a pressure plate, which is arranged on the side of the corresponding airbag close to the second extrusion rod, and the pressure plate is connected to the corresponding airbag; a plurality of third elastic members, which are arranged between the pressure plate and the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity, and the plurality of third elastic members are evenly arranged around the corresponding airbag, and the two ends of each third elastic member are respectively connected to the pressure plate and the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity.
[0021] A method for destroying legal documents to prevent confidentiality breaches includes the following steps:
[0022] The two crushing teeth are activated to feed the paper documents into the housing. The paper documents are crushed into shredded paper and then fall into the extrusion groove and accumulate between the two baffles and the two extrusion blocks.
[0023] When the shredded paper between the two squeezing blocks is full, the bidirectional electric push rod is started, the bidirectional electric push rod contracts, and the two second squeezing rods drive the two first squeezing rods to move toward each other, and the two first squeezing rods drive the two squeezing blocks to move toward each other to squeeze the shredded paper therein. At the same time, the two second squeezing rods contact the two air bags during the process of moving toward each other, squeeze the two air bags, and send the water in the two air bags into the two infusion chambers, and spray out from the multiple liquid outlet holes on the opposite surfaces of the two squeezing blocks to soak the shredded paper, and squeeze out the excess water in the shredded paper in the process of squeezing the shredded paper into shredded paper blocks;
[0024] After the extrusion is completed, the bidirectional electric push rod is started, the bidirectional electric push rod is extended, the two extrusion blocks are reset, and the two baffles are moved in the opposite direction, the lower opening of the extrusion slot is opened, and the shredded paper blocks fall down. Finally, the two baffles are reset and the lower opening of the extrusion slot is closed.
[0025] The anti-leakage legal document destruction device and destruction method of the present invention have the following advantages:
[0026] First, through the cooperation of the shell, the mounting block, the two squeezing blocks, the two air bags and the horizontal moving mechanism, the horizontal moving mechanism can drive the two squeezing blocks to move toward each other to squeeze the shredded paper into shredded paper blocks, and spray a proper amount of water on the shredded paper during the squeezing process. At the same time, squeezing and spraying water are carried out simultaneously to squeeze out excess water from the shredded paper blocks, which not only reduces the volume of the shredded paper blocks, but also reduces the water content in the shredded paper blocks, thereby not only reducing the number of cleaning times and reducing the workload, but also avoiding the shredded paper from generating odor and rotting.
[0027] Secondly, through the cooperation of two extrusion blocks, two baffles, a horizontal moving mechanism and two transmission mechanisms, the lower opening of the extrusion groove can be closed by the two baffles before extrusion, so that the shredded paper can be better accumulated between the two extrusion blocks, and after the extrusion is completed, the two extrusion blocks are reset to drive the baffles to move in the opposite direction, open the lower opening of the extrusion groove, and make the shredded paper fall down, which is convenient for extruding and soaking the shredded paper, thereby further reducing the volume of the shredded paper blocks while reducing the water content in the shredded paper blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal overall structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the local structure of part A;
[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the local structure of part B;
[0034] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the local structure of part C in the middle;
[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0036] Reference numerals:
[0037] 1. Shell; 2. Feeding port; 3. Universal wheel; 4. Feeding port; 5. Collecting bucket; 6. Crushing teeth; 7. Mounting block; 8. Guide groove; 9. Extrusion groove; 10. Extrusion block; 11. Baffle; 12. U-shaped cavity; 13. Liquid storage cavity; 14. Two-way electric push rod; 15. First extrusion rod; 16. Second extrusion rod; 17. Connecting hole; 18. Storage groove; 19. Connecting groove; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Arc-shaped protrusion; 22. Partition plate; 23. Guide hole ; 24. Guide rod; 25. Slider; 26. Telescopic rod; 27. Airbag; 28. First elastic member; 29. Second elastic member; 30. First connecting tube; 31. Second connecting tube; 32. First one-way valve; 33. Second one-way valve; 34. Guide plate; 35. Infusion cavity; 36. Liquid outlet; 37. Guide groove; 38. Fixed ring; 39. Third elastic member; 40. Roller; 41. Pressing plate; 42. Opening; 43. Cover body; 44. Filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solution in the present invention will be described clearly and in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Among them, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B: "and / or" in the text is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, such as A and / or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" refers to two or more than two. The following terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as implying or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides an anti-leakage legal document destruction device and destruction method, including a shell 1, a mounting block 7, two extrusion blocks 10, two air bags 27 and a horizontal moving mechanism. Two crushing teeth 6 are arranged inside the shell 1, and the mounting block 7 is arranged in the shell 1. The mounting block 7 is located below the two crushing teeth 6. A guide groove 8 is opened on the upper part of the mounting block 7. The guide groove 8 is located directly below the two crushing teeth 6, so that the shredded paper after the two crushing teeth 6 enters the guide groove 8. The guide groove 8 is a funnel-shaped structure, which is convenient for shredding paper. The liquid flows downward along the inner wall of the guide groove 8. An extrusion groove 9 is vertically opened at the lower part of the mounting block 7 near the guide groove 8. The extrusion groove 9 is connected to the guide groove 8. The cross section of the extrusion groove 9 is a rectangular structure. A U-shaped cavity 12 is opened around the extrusion groove 9 inside the mounting block 7, that is, the extrusion groove 9 is located inside the U-shaped cavity 12 and is surrounded on three sides. Two extrusion blocks 10 are relatively arranged in the extrusion groove 9. The two extrusion blocks 10 are respectively opened with an infusion cavity 35. The opposite surfaces of the two extrusion blocks 10 are respectively evenly opened with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 36, each outlet hole 36 is provided. The liquid hole 36 is connected to the corresponding infusion cavity 35, and two air bags 27 are arranged in the U-shaped cavity 12. The positions of the two air bags 27 are respectively close to the two extrusion blocks 10. Each air bag 27 is connected to the corresponding infusion cavity 35. Each air bag 27 stores water, which is convenient for squeezing each air bag 27 to squeeze and transport the water into the infusion cavity 35 and spray it out from the corresponding multiple liquid outlet holes 36. The horizontal moving mechanism has two moving ends, and the two moving ends are respectively connected to the two extrusion blocks 10. The horizontal moving mechanism is used to drive the two first extrusion rods 1 5 move toward and in the opposite direction, and squeeze the two air bags 27 in the process of moving toward each other, and drive the two squeezing blocks 10 to move toward each other through the horizontal moving mechanism to squeeze the shredded paper into shredded paper blocks, and spray a proper amount of water on the shredded paper in the process of squeezing. At the same time, squeezing and spraying water are carried out simultaneously, and the excess water is squeezed out of the shredded paper blocks in the process of squeezing, which not only reduces the volume of the shredded paper blocks, but also reduces the water content in the shredded paper blocks, thereby reducing the number of cleaning times, reducing the workload, and preventing the shredded paper from generating odor and decaying.
[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the upper parts of the two squeezing blocks 10 are both inclined surfaces, so that the upper parts of the two squeezing blocks 10 are in an inverted figure eight shape, which makes it easy for the shredded paper to fall between the two squeezing blocks 10.
[0041] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the mechanism for moving toward each other includes two first extrusion rods 15, two second extrusion rods 16 and a bidirectional electric push rod 14. The two first extrusion rods 15 are horizontally arranged in the U-shaped cavity 12. The positions of the two first extrusion rods 15 are respectively close to the two extrusion blocks 10. One end of each first extrusion rod 15 passes through the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity 12 and is connected to the corresponding extrusion block 10. That is, the U-shaped cavity 12 is respectively provided with connecting holes 17 near the two extrusion blocks 10. Each first extrusion rod 15 passes through the corresponding connecting hole 17 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole 17. The interior of each first extrusion rod 15 is hollow. The interior of each first extrusion rod 15 is respectively connected to the corresponding infusion cavity 35 and the corresponding air bag 27. The two second extrusion rods 16 are respectively horizontally arranged in the U-shaped cavity 12 and are respectively close to the two first extrusion rods 15. One end of each second extrusion rod 16 is connected to the other end of the corresponding first extrusion rod 15 and is L-shaped. The two air bags 27 are located between the two second extrusion rods 16. There is a gap between the rod 16 and the corresponding airbag 27, so that the two second extrusion rods 16 can contact the two airbags 27 when moving toward each other. The two-way electric push rod 14 is horizontally arranged in the U-shaped cavity 12, and the two-way electric push rod 14 is located between the two second extrusion rods 16. The two ends of the two-way electric push rod 14 are respectively connected to the other ends of the two second extrusion rods 16. When the two-way electric push rod 14 is started, the two ends of the two-way electric push rod 14 contract, driving the two second extrusion rods 16 to move toward each other, and the two second extrusion rods 16 drive the two first extrusion rods 15 to move toward each other, and the two first extrusion rods 15 drive the two extrusion blocks 10 to move toward each other to squeeze the shredded paper therein. At the same time, the two second extrusion rods 16 contact the two airbags 27 during the process of moving toward each other, squeeze the two airbags 27, and transport the water in the two airbags 27 into the two infusion chambers 35, and spray out from the multiple liquid outlets 36 on the opposite surfaces of the two extrusion blocks 10, soak the shredded paper, and squeeze out the excess water therein during the process of squeezing the shredded paper into shredded paper blocks.
[0042] like Figure 5As shown, the inner wall of the extrusion groove 9 is horizontally provided with receiving grooves 18 near the lower position of the two extrusion blocks 10, and the two receiving grooves 18 are respectively located below the two first extrusion rods 15. Each receiving groove 18 is connected to the U-shaped cavity 12 through a horizontally arranged connecting groove 19, and the connecting groove 19 is arranged along the length direction of the receiving groove 18. A baffle 11 is horizontally arranged in each receiving groove 18, and the opposite surfaces of the two baffles 11 are located in the extrusion groove 9 and contact each other to close the lower opening of the extrusion groove 9. The lower opening of the extrusion groove 9 is closed by the two baffles 11, so that the crushed After entering the extrusion groove 9, the paper is accumulated on the two baffles 11, which is convenient for the two extrusion blocks 10 to squeeze the shredded paper. A transmission mechanism is arranged in each storage groove 18. The two transmission mechanisms are used to drive the two baffles 11 to move in the opposite direction to open the lower opening of the extrusion groove 9 when the two extrusion blocks 10 move in the opposite direction, so as to open the lower opening of the extrusion groove 9 after the extrusion is completed, so that the shredded paper blocks fall down, which is convenient for better squeezing the shredded paper into blocks and squeezing out the moisture in the shredded paper blocks, thereby further reducing the number of cleaning times and reducing the workload, and also preventing the shredded paper from generating odor and decaying.
[0043] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a slider 25, a guide rod 24, a first elastic reset component and a lifting and pushing component. The slider 25 is arranged in the corresponding receiving groove 18, and the slider 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 18, so that the slider 25 can slide along the corresponding receiving groove 18. The guide rod 24 is horizontally arranged between the slider 25 and the baffle 11, and the two ends of the guide rod 24 are respectively connected to the slider 25 and the baffle 11. The first elastic reset component is connected to the baffle 11, and the first elastic reset component is used to reset the baffle 11 after moving. The telescopic rod 26 is vertically arranged in the connecting groove 19, and the telescopic rod 26 is vertically arranged in the connecting groove 19. The upper end of the retractable rod 26 is connected to the lower part of the first extrusion rod 15, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 26 is located in the storage groove 18 and is located close to the side of the slider 25 away from the partition 22. The lifting and pushing assembly is connected to the telescopic rod 26. The lifting and pushing assembly is used to drive the telescopic rod 26 to pass through the slider 25 when the two first extrusion rods 15 move toward each other, and drive the slider 25 to move a certain distance when the two first extrusion rods 15 move in the opposite direction, so that the telescopic rod 26 passes through the slider 25, thereby driving the two baffles 11 to move in the opposite direction after the extrusion of the two extrusion blocks 10 is completed, and opening the lower opening of the extrusion groove 9.
[0044] like Figure 5As shown, the first elastic reset component includes a partition 22 and a first elastic member 28. The partition 22 is vertically arranged between the slider 25 and the corresponding baffle 11. The edge of the partition 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding storage groove 18. A guide hole 23 is opened on the partition 22. The guide rod 24 passes through the guide hole 23. The first elastic member 28 is sleeved on the guide rod 24 and is located between the partition 22 and the baffle 11. The two ends of the first elastic member 28 are respectively connected to the partition 22 and the baffle 11, so that the baffle 11 can be reset after moving through the first elastic member 28.
[0045] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the lifting and pushing assembly includes a fixing ring 38, a second elastic member 29, two guide plates 34 and a first inclined plane. The fixing ring 38 is sleeved on the fixing ring and is located close to the lower end of the telescopic rod 26, so that the fixing ring 38 can move up and down with the lower end of the telescopic rod 26. The second elastic member 29 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 26 and is located between the fixing ring 38 and the first extrusion rod 15. The two ends of the second elastic member 29 are respectively connected to the fixing ring 38 and the first extrusion rod 15, so that the fixing ring 38 can be reset after moving upward through the second elastic member 29, that is, the telescopic rod 26 can be reset after contraction. The two guide plates 34 are horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the connecting groove 19 and are located below the fixing ring 38. The telescopic rod 26 is located between the two guide plates 34, and the lower part of the fixing ring 38 is close to the two guide plates Rollers 40 are respectively provided at the positions of 34, and the lower part of each roller 40 contacts the corresponding guide plate 34. The upper parts of the two guide plates 34 are respectively provided with arc-shaped protrusions 21 at the positions between the telescopic rod 26 and the slider 25, so that the two rollers 40 drive the fixing ring 38 to move upward after passing through the two arc-shaped protrusions 21, thereby driving the lower end of the telescopic rod 26 to move upward. A first inclined surface is provided at the upper part of the slider 25, and the position of the first inclined surface is close to the telescopic rod 26. A second inclined surface is provided at the upper part of the slider 25 near the partition 22. The lower end of the telescopic rod 26 is wedge-shaped, so that when the telescopic rod 26 moves along the connecting groove 19, the lower end of the telescopic rod 26 can slide along the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, so that the telescopic rod 26 can be driven to retract when passing through the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.
[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, the distance between the lowest point of the first inclined surface and the lower part of the slider 25 is smaller than the distance between the lowest point of the second inclined surface and the lower part of the slider 25, so that when the lower end of the telescopic rod 26 pushes the slider 25 to move, the lower end of the telescopic rod 26 can quickly pass through the second inclined surface under the action of the two arc-shaped protrusions 21, thereby resetting the two baffles 11, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 26 is located below the lowest point of the second inclined surface, so that when the two telescopic rods 26 move in the opposite direction, their lower ends contact the two sliders 25 and drive the two sliders 25 to move in the opposite direction.
[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, a liquid storage chamber 13 is provided inside the mounting block 7 at a position between the two air bags 27, and water is stored in the liquid storage chamber 13. The liquid storage chamber 13 is connected to each air bag 27 through a first connecting pipe 30, and each air bag 27 is connected to the corresponding first extrusion rod 15 through a second connecting pipe 31. A first one-way valve 32 is provided on the first connecting pipe 30, and the two first one-way valves 32 facilitate water to flow into the two air bags 27 in one direction through the liquid storage chamber 13. The second connecting pipe 31 is a hose and is provided with a second one-way valve 33. The two second one-way valves 33 facilitate water to flow into the two liquid storage chambers 13 in one direction through the two air bags 27. Each air bag 27 is connected to a second elastic reset mechanism, and the second elastic reset mechanism is used to reset the air bag 27 after being squeezed, so that the water in the liquid storage chamber 13 is sucked into the two air bags 27 after the water in each air bag 27 flows out.
[0048] like Figure 7 As shown, the second elastic reset mechanism includes a pressure plate 41 and a plurality of third elastic members. The pressure plate 41 is arranged on the side of the corresponding airbag 27 close to the second extrusion rod 16. The pressure plate 41 is connected to the corresponding airbag 27. A plurality of third elastic members 39 are arranged between the pressure plate 41 and the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity 12. The plurality of third elastic members 39 are evenly arranged around the corresponding airbag 27. The two ends of each third elastic member 39 are respectively connected to the pressure plate 41 and the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity 12. The plurality of third elastic members 39 facilitate the reset of the airbag 27 after contraction.
[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 As shown, a feed port 4 is provided at the upper portion of the shell 1 near the two shredding teeth 6, for the convenience of paper documents entering from the feed port 4; an opening 42 is provided at the front side of the shell 1 near the lower portion, and the opening 42 is detachably connected to a cover body; a collecting bucket 5 is provided inside the shell 1 below the mounting block 7, for the convenience of shredded paper squeezed into blocks entering the collecting bucket 5, and the shredded paper in the collecting bucket 5 can be cleaned by regularly opening the cover body.
[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, the two shredding teeth 6 are meshed and connected, and a driving mechanism is provided inside the shell 1 near the two shredding teeth 6. The driving mechanism is connected to one of the shredding teeth 6. The driving mechanism is used to drive one of the shredding teeth 6 to rotate, thereby driving the two shredding teeth 6 to rotate towards each other to shred the paper documents entering therein.
[0051] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a filter plate 44 is horizontally arranged in the collection barrel 5 , and a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the filter plate 44 , so that excess water can flow down from the filter plate 44 and enter the bottom of the collection barrel 5 .
[0052] like Figure 1As shown, the present invention also provides a method for destroying legal documents to prevent confidentiality leakage, comprising the following steps:
[0053] The two crushing teeth 6 are started to feed the paper documents into the housing 1. The paper documents are crushed into shredded paper and then fall into the squeezing groove 9 and accumulate between the two baffles 11 and the two squeezing blocks 10.
[0054] When the shredded paper between the two squeezing blocks 10 is full, the bidirectional electric push rod 14 is started, the bidirectional electric push rod 14 contracts, and the two second squeezing rods 16 drive the two first squeezing rods 15 to move toward each other, and the two first squeezing rods 15 drive the two squeezing blocks 10 to move toward each other to squeeze the shredded paper therein. At the same time, the two second squeezing rods 16 contact the two air bags 27 during the process of moving toward each other, squeeze the two air bags 27, and send the water in the two air bags 27 into the two infusion chambers 35, and spray it out from the multiple liquid outlets 36 on the opposite surfaces of the two squeezing blocks 10, soaking the shredded paper, and squeezing out the excess water in the shredded paper in the process of squeezing the shredded paper into shredded paper blocks;
[0055] After the extrusion is completed, the bidirectional electric push rod 14 is started, and the bidirectional electric push rod 14 extends, driving the two extrusion blocks 10 to reset, and driving the two baffles 11 to move in the direction, opening the lower opening of the extrusion groove 9, so that the shredded paper blocks fall down, and finally the two baffles 11 reset and close the lower opening of the extrusion groove 9.
[0056] Working principle: start the two crushing teeth 6, feed the paper documents from the feed port 4 into the shell 1, the paper documents are crushed into shreds and fall into the guide groove 8, the shredded paper falls into the extrusion groove 9 along the inner wall of the guide groove 8, and accumulates between the two baffles 11 and the two extrusion blocks 10.
[0057] When the shredded paper between the two squeezing blocks 10 is full, the bidirectional electric push rod 14 is started, the bidirectional electric push rod 14 contracts, and the two first squeezing rods 15 are driven to move toward each other through the two second squeezing rods 16. The two first squeezing rods 15 drive the two squeezing blocks 10 to move toward each other to squeeze the shredded paper therein. At the same time, the two second squeezing rods 16 contact the two air bags 27 during the process of moving toward each other, squeeze the two air bags 27, send the water in the two air bags 27 into the two infusion chambers 35, and spray out from the multiple liquid outlets 36 on the opposite surfaces of the two squeezing blocks 10 to soak the shredded paper, and squeeze out the excess water in the shredded paper in the process of squeezing the shredded paper into shredded paper blocks. At the same time, during the process of the two first squeezing rods 15 moving toward each other, the two telescopic rods 26 are driven to move toward each other, and the lower ends of the two telescopic rods 26 pass through the slider 25 from the first inclined surfaces on the two sliders 25 respectively;
[0058] After the extrusion is completed, the bidirectional electric push rod 14 is started, the bidirectional electric push rod 14 is extended, and the two first extrusion rods 15 are driven to move in the opposite direction through the two second extrusion rods 16, and the two first extrusion rods 15 drive the two extrusion blocks 10 to move in the opposite direction and reset, and the two first extrusion rods 15 drive the two telescopic rods 26 to move in the opposite direction, and the lower ends of the two telescopic rods 26 contact the two sliders 25 to drive the two sliders 25 to move in the opposite direction, and the two sliders 25 drive the two baffles 11 to move in the opposite direction through the two guide rods 24, and the two baffles 11 move in the opposite direction to squeeze the two first elastic members 28 so that the two first elastic members 28 contract, and open the lower opening of the extrusion groove 9. , causing the shredded paper to fall down. At the same time, each telescopic rod 26 drives the two rollers 40 to move along the two guide plates 34 in a direction away from the extrusion groove 9 through the fixing ring 38. When the two rollers 40 pass through the two arc-shaped protrusions 21, they drive the fixing ring 38 to move upward, thereby driving the lower ends of the two telescopic rods 26 to move upward, so that the lower ends of the two telescopic rods 26 contact the two second inclined surfaces and slide along the two second inclined surfaces through the two sliders 25. After the two sliders 25 lose the thrust of the two telescopic rods 26, under the action of the elastic force of the two first elastic members 28, the two baffles 11 are reset to close the lower opening of the extrusion groove 9.
[0059] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-leakage legal document destruction device, comprising a housing (1), wherein two crushing teeth (6) are arranged inside the housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting block (7) is arranged in the housing (1) and is located below the two crushing teeth (6); a guide groove (8) is provided on the upper portion of the mounting block (7); an extrusion groove (9) is vertically provided on the lower portion of the mounting block (7) near the guide groove (8); the extrusion groove (9) is communicated with the guide groove (8); and a U-shaped cavity (12) is provided inside the mounting block (7) around the extrusion groove (9); Two extrusion blocks (10) are arranged opposite to each other in the extrusion groove (9), and each of the two extrusion blocks (10) has an infusion cavity (35) formed therein, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes (36) are evenly formed on opposite surfaces of the two extrusion blocks (10), and each liquid outlet hole (36) is connected to a corresponding infusion cavity (35); Two air bags (27) are arranged in the U-shaped cavity (12) and are located close to the two extrusion blocks (10) respectively. Each air bag (27) is connected to a corresponding infusion cavity (35), and each air bag (27) stores water. The horizontal moving mechanism has two moving ends, which are respectively connected to two squeezing blocks (10) and are used to drive two first squeezing rods (15) to move toward and in the opposite direction, and to squeeze two air bags (27) during the process of moving toward each other.
2. The anti-leakage legal document destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanism for moving toward each other comprises: two first extrusion rods (15) arranged horizontally in the U-shaped cavity (12) and located close to the two extrusion blocks (10), one end of each first extrusion rod (15) passes through the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity (12) and is connected to the corresponding extrusion block (10), the interior of each first extrusion rod (15) is hollow, and the interior of each first extrusion rod (15) is respectively connected to the corresponding infusion cavity (35) and the corresponding air bag (27); two second extrusion rods (16) arranged horizontally in the U-shaped cavity (12) and located close to the two first extrusion rods (15), one end of each second extrusion rod (16) is connected to the other end of the corresponding first extrusion rod (15) and is L-shaped, and the two air bags (27) are located between the two second extrusion rods (16); and a bidirectional electric push rod (14) arranged horizontally in the U-shaped cavity (12) and located between the two second extrusion rods (16), and the two ends of the bidirectional electric push rod (14) are respectively connected to the other ends of the two second extrusion rods (16).
3. The anti-leakage legal document destruction device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the extrusion groove (9) is horizontally provided with receiving grooves (18) near the lower position of the two extrusion blocks (10). The two receiving grooves (18) are respectively located below the two first extrusion rods (15). Each receiving groove (18) is connected with the U-shaped cavity (12) through a horizontally arranged connecting groove (19). A baffle (11) is horizontally arranged in each receiving groove (18). The opposite surfaces of the two baffles (11) are located in the extrusion groove (9) and contact each other to close the lower opening of the extrusion groove (9). A transmission mechanism is arranged in each receiving groove (18). The two transmission mechanisms are used to drive the two baffles (11) to move in the opposite direction to open the lower opening of the extrusion groove (9) when the two extrusion blocks (10) move in the opposite direction.
4. The anti-leakage legal document destruction device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Each of the transmission mechanisms comprises: a slider (25) arranged in the corresponding receiving groove (18) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (18); a guide rod (24) arranged horizontally between the slider (25) and the baffle (11), and the two ends of the guide rod (24) are respectively connected to the slider (25) and the baffle (11); a first elastic reset component connected to the baffle (11) and used to reset the baffle (11) after moving; a telescopic rod (26) arranged vertically in the connecting groove (19), and the telescopic rod (26) is arranged vertically in the connecting groove (19). The upper end of the telescopic rod (26) is connected to the lower part of the first extrusion rod (15), and the lower end of the telescopic rod (26) is located in the storage groove (18) and close to the side of the slider (25) away from the partition (22); the lifting and pushing assembly is connected to the telescopic rod (26) and is used to drive the telescopic rod (26) to pass through the slider (25) when the two first extrusion rods (15) move towards each other, and drive the slider (25) to move a certain distance when the two first extrusion rods (15) move in the opposite direction so that the telescopic rod (26) passes through the slider (25).
5. The anti-leakage legal document destruction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first elastic reset assembly comprises: a partition (22) vertically arranged between a slider (25) and a corresponding baffle (11), a guide hole (23) being provided on the partition (22), and a guide rod (24) passing through the guide hole (23); and a first elastic member (28) sleeved on the guide rod (24) and located between the partition (22) and the baffle (11).
6. The anti-leakage legal document destruction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting and pushing assembly comprises: a fixing ring (38) sleeved on the fixing ring and located near the lower end of the telescopic rod (26); a second elastic member (29) sleeved on the telescopic rod (26) and located between the fixing ring (38) and the first extrusion rod (15); two guide plates (34) horizontally fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove (19) and located below the fixing ring (38), the telescopic rod (26) being located between the two guide plates (34), rollers (40) being respectively arranged at the lower part of the fixing ring (38) near the two guide plates (34), and arc-shaped protrusions (21) being respectively arranged at the upper part of the two guide plates (34) between the telescopic rod (26) and the slider (25); a first inclined surface being arranged at the upper part of the slider (25) and located near the telescopic rod (26), a second inclined surface being arranged at the upper part of the slider (25) near the partition (22), and the lower end of the telescopic rod (26) being wedge-shaped.
7. The anti-leakage legal document destruction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The distance between the lowest point of the first inclined surface and the lower part of the slider (25) is smaller than the distance between the lowest point of the second inclined surface and the lower part of the slider (25).
8. The anti-leakage legal document destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage chamber (13) is provided inside the mounting block (7) at a position between the two airbags (27), and water is stored in the liquid storage chamber (13). The liquid storage chamber (13) is connected to each airbag (27) via a first connecting pipe (30), and each airbag (27) is connected to the inside of the corresponding first extrusion rod (15) via a second connecting pipe (31). A first one-way valve (32) is provided on the first connecting pipe (30), and the second connecting pipe (31) is a hose and is provided with a second one-way valve (33). Each airbag (27) is connected to a second elastic reset mechanism, and the second elastic reset mechanism is used to reset the airbag (27) after extrusion.
9. The anti-leakage legal document destruction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second elastic reset mechanism comprises: a pressure plate (41) arranged on a side of the corresponding airbag (27) close to the second extrusion rod (16), the pressure plate (41) being connected to the corresponding airbag (27); a plurality of third elastic members (39) arranged between the pressure plate (41) and the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity (12), the plurality of third elastic members (39) being evenly arranged around the corresponding airbag (27), and the two ends of each third elastic member (39) being respectively connected to the pressure plate (41) and the inner wall of the U-shaped cavity (12).
10. A method for destroying legal documents to prevent confidentiality leakage, characterized in that: The anti-leakage legal document destruction device as claimed in claim 4 comprises the following steps: The two crushing teeth (6) are started to feed the paper documents into the housing (1), and the paper documents are crushed into shredded paper and then fall into the extrusion groove (9) and accumulate between the two baffles (11) and the two extrusion blocks (10); When the shredded paper between the two squeezing blocks (10) is fully piled, the bidirectional electric push rod (14) is started, the bidirectional electric push rod (14) contracts, and the two first squeezing rods (15) are driven to move toward each other through the two second squeezing rods (16), and the two first squeezing rods (15) drive the two squeezing blocks (10) to move toward each other to squeeze the shredded paper therein, and at the same time, the two second squeezing rods (16) contact the two air bags (27) during the process of moving toward each other, squeeze the two air bags (27), and send the water in the two air bags (27) into the two infusion chambers (35), and spray it out from the multiple liquid outlet holes (36) on the opposite surfaces of the two squeezing blocks (10), so as to soak the shredded paper, and squeeze out the excess water in the shredded paper during the process of squeezing the shredded paper into shredded paper blocks; After the extrusion is completed, the bidirectional electric push rod (14) is started, the bidirectional electric push rod (14) is extended, the two extrusion blocks (10) are driven to reset, and the two baffles (11) are driven to move in the opposite direction, opening the lower opening of the extrusion slot (9), so that the shredded paper blocks fall down, and finally the two baffles (11) are reset to close the lower opening of the extrusion slot (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-divulging type file destroying device
CN119216044A
Device is destroyed to finance file
CN208288203U