Self-stabilizing oil tank truck

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil tank trucks, and particularly relates to a self-stabilizing oil tank truck which comprises a tank body, a manhole and a washboard, and a circulation hole is formed in the center of the washboard. The tank further comprises a longitudinal baffle, the longitudinal baffle is arranged in the tank body and is vertically fixed through a fixing piece, a supporting ring is arranged on one side of the wave-proof plate, a rotating ring is arranged at one end of the longitudinal baffle, and the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the supporting ring through a ball; the top of the longitudinal baffle is sleeved with a scraping plate. A driver and a worker observe the liquid level of oil through an observation point of the tank body, the worker twists the sleeve in a safe environment, the sleeve drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear drives the auxiliary baffle to swing from top to bottom till one side of the auxiliary baffle makes contact with the liquid level of the oil, the oil is limited to the lower half portion of the tank body, and the flowing space of the oil is reduced. And therefore, the buffering effect is improved, the self-stabilization effect of the oil tank truck is improved, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil tanker trucks, in particular to a self-stabilizing oil tanker truck. Background Art

[0002] The oil tanker has various functions of refueling or transporting oil according to different purposes and use environments, and has functions such as oil suction, oil pumping, and multiple oil packaging and release. The special part of the oil tanker consists of the tank body, power take-off, transmission shaft, gear oil pump, pipe network system and other components. The pipe network system consists of oil pump, three-way four-position ball valve, two-way ball valve, filter screen, and pipeline. The tank type includes square, oval, and round. During the driving of oil tankers, there are a large number of emergencies on the road, such as emergency lane changes, which can easily cause the oil in the tank to shake. The existing wave-breaking plates are mainly used to resist the wave effect of the oil in the front and rear directions of the tank, but the buffering effect on the left and right directions is small. If the left and right lateral shaking of the oil in the tank is large, the lateral force on the tank truck will increase, which may easily lead to safety accidents such as the rollover of the tank truck, reducing the safety of the driving of the tank truck; the bumps will cause the oil inside the tank to shake continuously, causing repeated impacts on the tank wall, which may easily cause fatigue cracks in the tank body, especially in weak parts such as the welds and joints of the tank body; over time, these cracks may gradually expand, and in severe cases may cause the tank body to leak, causing safety accidents. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a self-stabilizing oil tanker.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the present invention proposes a self-stabilizing oil tanker, including a tank body, a manhole and a wave-breaking plate, wherein the center of the wave-breaking plate has a flow hole; and further includes: A longitudinal baffle, the longitudinal baffle is arranged in the tank body, the longitudinal baffle is vertically fixed by a fixing piece, a support ring is provided on one side of the wave-breaking plate, a rotating ring is provided at one end of the longitudinal baffle, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the support ring through a ball bearing; a scraper is sleeved on the top of the longitudinal baffle, and the scraper is slidably connected to the longitudinal baffle through a spring, grooves are evenly opened at the bottom of the longitudinal baffle, and buffer plates are evenly arranged in the grooves, the buffer plates are vertically facing the bottom of the tank body, the buffer plates are hinged to the inner wall of the groove by a torsion spring, and the bottoms of the longitudinal baffles and the buffer plates are away from the inner wall of the tank body; a chain is sleeved on the rotating ring, and the top of the chain is fixed to the top of the wave-breaking plate, and the top of each wave-breaking plate is located below the manhole; Auxiliary baffles are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal baffle, and one end of the auxiliary baffle is located in the middle of the longitudinal baffle, and the other end is close to the top of the oil tank; a worm gear is provided in the middle of the longitudinal baffle, the worm gear is connected to one end of the auxiliary baffle, a worm is rotatably connected on the longitudinal baffle, the worm gear is connected to the worm, a sleeve connected to the outside world is installed on the manhole, and the top of the worm is sleeved in the bottom of the sleeve.

[0005] Preferably, a sliding plate is provided at one end of the scraper away from the longitudinal baffle, and the sliding plate is composed of a mounting plate and a hinged plate, and each mounting plate is hinged at both ends with a hinged plate respectively, one mounting plate and two hinged plates form a group, and multiple groups are connected to form a sliding plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is connected to the scraping groove opened at the end of the scraper, the mounting plate is inserted through the end of the scraping groove close to the manhole, and the sliding plate is fixed to the scraper by bolts through the manhole; a cleaning brush is provided on one side of the sliding plate, and the cleaning brush contacts the inner wall of the tank body, and both ends of the cleaning brush contact the connection between the longitudinal baffle and the wave-breaking plate respectively; a guide tube is provided on one side of the longitudinal baffle, and one end of the guide tube is close to the inner wall of the tank body, and a camera assembly is provided in the guide tube.

[0006] Preferably, a steam pipe is provided in the longitudinal baffle, and one end of the steam pipe is close to the inner wall of the oil tank, and the other end is located between the longitudinal baffle and the wave-breaking plate and below the manhole, and the steam pipe and the guide pipe are respectively located on both sides of the longitudinal baffle.

[0007] Preferably, extrusion blocks are evenly arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and the extrusion blocks are slidably connected to the mounting plate through springs, and sensors are arranged at one end of the extrusion blocks and in the mounting plate, and the sensors are away from the steam pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the extrusion block is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped outer surface of the end of the extrusion block contacts the inner wall of the oil tank through a roller, and the arc-shaped end of the extrusion block away from the roller contacts the inner wall of the oil tank.

[0009] Preferably, a collecting groove is provided on the arcuate inner surface of the extrusion block, and the top of the collecting groove is located at a position of the arcuate inner surface of the extrusion block away from the inner wall of the oil tank, and the bottom of the collecting groove is located at a position of the arcuate outer surface of the extrusion block away from the roller, and filter cotton is provided at the bottom of the collecting groove.

[0010] Preferably, elastic plates are evenly arranged on one side of the auxiliary baffle, and one elastic plate is located at the top of the auxiliary baffle, and the other elastic plate is located at the bottom of the auxiliary baffle, and the bottom of the auxiliary baffle is connected to the longitudinal baffle through the elastic plate.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic plate located on the top of the auxiliary baffle is arc-shaped, and a support sheet is provided inside the elastic plate, and the arc-shaped support sheet contacts the inner wall of the oil tank through the elastic plate.

[0012] Preferably, an elastic filter screen is evenly provided on one side of the auxiliary baffle, and the filter screen is in a herringbone shape, and one end of the bottom of the filter screen is bent close to the middle position of the elastic plate, and the other end is bent away from the elastic plate.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting bracket is provided between the support sheet and the filter screen, and the connecting bracket is used for assembling and disassembling the filter screen, and the filter screen and the connecting bracket are connected by a drawstring.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the self-stabilizing oil tanker described in the present invention, the driver and the worker observe the oil level through the observation point of the tank body. The worker twists the sleeve in a safe environment, the sleeve drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the auxiliary baffle to swing from top to bottom until one side of the auxiliary baffle contacts the oil level, thereby limiting the oil to the lower half of the tank body, reducing the flow space of the oil, reducing the shaking amplitude of the oil, thereby improving the buffering effect, and then improving the self-stabilizing effect of the oil tanker and improving practicality.

[0015] 2. The self-stabilizing tanker described in the present invention has a buffer plate and a groove located at the bottom of the longitudinal baffle. When the oil in the left chamber of the tank body flows to the right chamber, it flows at the bottom of the longitudinal baffle, that is, the lower half of the tank body, thereby stabilizing the center of gravity of the tank body in the middle of the tanker and improving stability. Moreover, compared with the way in which the oil flows directly to the inner wall of the tank body, the oil flows through the groove. The longitudinal baffle divides the interior of the tank body, reduces the flow space and free flow path of the oil, disperses the flow kinetic energy of the oil, and cooperates with the above-mentioned effects to further improve the buffering effect, thereby improving the stability of the tanker during driving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the tank; Figure 3 This is the state diagram when the auxiliary baffle is swung downward; Figure 4 It is a state diagram of the longitudinal baffle rotating on the support ring through the rotating ring; Figure 5 This is the state diagram after the sliding plate is installed; Figure 6 This is a state diagram of the mounting plate being fixed in the scraper groove by bolts; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate; In the figure: tank body 1, manhole 11, wave-breaking plate 12, flow hole 13, longitudinal baffle 14, support ring 15, rotating ring 16, scraper 17, groove 18, buffer plate 19, chain 2, auxiliary baffle 21, worm gear 22, worm 23, sleeve 24, sliding plate 25, mounting plate 26, hinged plate 27, scraper groove 28, cleaning brush 29, guide pipe 3, camera assembly 31, steam pipe 32, extrusion block 33, sensor 34, roller 35, collecting tank 36, filter cotton 37, elastic plate 38, support sheet 39, filter screen 4, connecting bracket 41, pull rope 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1: In order to effectively solve the above problems, as shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a self-stabilizing oil tanker includes a tank body 1, a manhole 11 and a wave-breaking plate 12, wherein the center of the wave-breaking plate 12 has a flow hole 13; and further includes: A longitudinal baffle 14, which is arranged in the tank body 1, and is vertically fixed by a fixing member. A support ring 15 is provided on one side of the wave-breaking plate 12, and a rotating ring 16 is provided at one end of the longitudinal baffle 14, and the rotating ring 16 is rotatably connected to the support ring 15 through a ball bearing; a scraper 17 is sleeved on the top of the longitudinal baffle 14, and the scraper 17 is slidably connected to the longitudinal baffle 14 through a spring, and grooves 18 are evenly opened at the bottom of the longitudinal baffle 14, and buffer plates 19 are evenly arranged in the grooves 18, and the buffer plates 19 are vertically facing the bottom of the tank body 1, and the buffer plates 19 are hinged to the inner wall of the groove 18 through a torsion spring, and the bottoms of the longitudinal baffles 14 and the buffer plates 19 are away from the inner wall of the tank body 1; a chain 2 is sleeved on the rotating ring 16, and the top of the chain 2 is fixed to the top of the wave-breaking plate 12, and the top of each wave-breaking plate 12 is located below the manhole 11; Auxiliary baffle 21, the auxiliary baffle 21 is arranged on both sides of the longitudinal baffle 14, and one end of the auxiliary baffle 21 is located in the middle of the longitudinal baffle 14, and the other end is close to the top of the oil tank; a worm gear 22 is provided in the middle of the longitudinal baffle 14, the worm gear 22 is connected to one end of the auxiliary baffle 21, a worm 23 is rotatably connected to the longitudinal baffle 14, the worm gear 22 is connected to the worm 23, a sleeve 24 connected to the outside is installed on the manhole 11, and the top of the worm 23 is sleeved in the bottom of the sleeve 24; The fixing parts are conventional hardware parts used for connection and fixing, such as bolts and other parts. When there is no need to clean the tank body 1, the longitudinal baffle 14 is vertically fixed in the tank body 1 by bolts. When the tank body 1 needs to be cleaned, the bolts used for fixing on the longitudinal baffle 14 are removed; the rotating ring 16 is rotatably connected with the support ring 15 by balls to reduce the friction between the two and reduce wear; the chain 2 is sleeved on the rotating ring 16, and the top of the chain 2 is fixed to the position of the wave-breaking plate 12 near the manhole 11 by bolts, so that when it is convenient for workers to clean, the chain 2 is connected through a rotating device, and the rotating ring 16 is driven to rotate by driving the chain 2 to rotate; the workers can also remove the chain 2 when it is not necessary to clean, and then sleeve the chain 2 on the rotating ring 16 when cleaning is needed; the longitudinal baffle 14 divides the internal space of the tank body 1 into a left cavity and a right cavity; the tank body 1 is a conventional circular type, and the tank body 1 is equipped with an observation point, through which the driver and worker can accurately observe the oil level in the tank body 1; Specific working process: when the oil in the tank body 1 shakes longitudinally, the oil hits the wave-breaking plate 12 and flows through the flow hole 13 in the center of the wave-breaking plate 12. The multiple wave-breaking plates 12 block the oil, reducing the kinetic energy of the oil shaking back and forth in the tank body 1, thereby achieving a buffering effect; when the oil shakes left and right, for example, the oil in the left chamber of the tank body 1 flows to the right chamber, since the longitudinal baffle 14 is in a vertically fixed state, the buffer plate 19 is also in a vertical state, and the oil circulation squeezes and pushes the buffer plate 19, which is hinged by a torsion spring. The groove 18 is swung open in a manner, so that when the oil passes through the longitudinal baffle 14 through the groove 18, a part of the kinetic energy of the oil acts on the longitudinal baffle 14. The longitudinal baffle 14 is located in the middle of the tank body 1 and also in the middle of the tank truck, so that the oil in the left chamber of the tank body 1 impacts the longitudinal baffle 14, and the oil in the right chamber of the tank body 1 impacts the side wall of the tank body 1, so as to share the impact of the oil, reduce the force of the oil impacting one side of the tank body 1, and avoid all the oil in the tank body 1 impacting a single side wall of the tank body 1, thereby increasing the risk of rollover; Furthermore, the buffer plate 19 can offset a part of the impact of the oil in the process of the oil passing through the longitudinal baffle 14 by means of a torsion spring connection, reduce the impact on the longitudinal baffle 14, and buffer the longitudinal baffle 14, thereby improving the buffering effect on the oil flow, and further improving the stability of the tank truck when turning; and, since the buffer plate 19 and the groove 18 are located at the bottom of the longitudinal baffle 14, the oil in the left cavity of the tank body 1 flows to the right cavity at the bottom of the longitudinal baffle 14, that is, the lower half of the tank body 1, thereby stabilizing the center of gravity of the tank body 1 in the middle of the tank truck, thereby improving stability; and, compared with the way in which the oil flows directly to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the longitudinal baffle 14 divides the inside of the tank body 1 when the oil flows through the groove 18, thereby reducing the flow space and free flow path of the oil, dispersing the flow kinetic energy of the oil, and cooperating with the above-mentioned effects, further improving the buffering effect, thereby improving the stability of the tank truck during driving; When the oil in the tank body 1 decreases, for example, half of the oil is stored in the tank body 1, the sloshing space of the oil in the tank body 1 increases; therefore, the driver and the worker observe the oil level through the observation point of the tank body 1, and the worker twists the sleeve 24 in a safe environment, the sleeve 24 drives the worm 23 to rotate, the worm 23 drives the worm wheel 22 to rotate, and the worm wheel 22 drives the auxiliary baffle 21 to swing from top to bottom until one side of the auxiliary baffle 21 contacts the oil level, restricting the oil in the lower half of the tank body 1, reducing the flow space of the oil, reducing the sloshing amplitude of the oil, thereby improving the buffering effect, and then improving the self-stabilization effect of the tank truck, and improving practicality; After some components in the oil come into contact with air, oxidation reaction is likely to occur. The oxidized oil will produce some colloidal substances and sediments, which will adhere to the inside of the tank body 1 and increase the accumulation of dirt. When the tank truck needs to be cleaned, the worker resets the auxiliary baffle 21, performs safety treatment on the inside of the tank body 1, and then opens the manhole 11. The manhole 11 drives the sleeve 24 to disengage from the worm 23. The worker connects the chain 2 with the carried driving device through the manhole 11. The chain 2 drives the rotating ring 16 to rotate. The rotating ring 16 rotates on the support ring 15 through the ball bearing. The rotating ring 16 drives the longitudinal baffle 14 to rotate. The longitudinal baffle 14 drives the scraper 17 to scrape the inner wall of the tank body 1, scrape off the dirt on the inner wall of the tank body 1, reduce the residual impurities on the inner wall, improve the cleanliness of the tank body 1, reduce the pollution to the oil, and thus improve the cleanliness of the oil tanker during the transportation of oil. Moreover, before the scraper 17 is cleaned, the inside of the tank body 1 has been safely treated, and the scraping of the scraper 17 will not affect safety.

[0020] Embodiment 2: On the basis of the first embodiment, a sliding plate 25 is provided at one end of the scraper 17 away from the longitudinal baffle 14, and the sliding plate 25 is composed of a mounting plate 26 and a hinged plate 27, and the two ends of each mounting plate 26 are hinged with hinged plates 27 respectively. One mounting plate 26 and two hinged plates 27 form a group, and multiple groups are connected to form a sliding plate 25. The bottom of the mounting plate 26 is connected to the scraping groove 28 opened at the end of the scraper 17, and the mounting plate 26 is inserted through the end of the scraping groove 28 close to the manhole 11, and the sliding plate 25 is fixed to the scraper 17 by bolts through the manhole 11; a cleaning brush 29 is provided on one side of the sliding plate 25, and the cleaning brush 29 contacts the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the two ends of the cleaning brush 29 contact the connection between the longitudinal baffle 14 and the anti-wave plate 12 respectively; a guide tube 3 is provided on one side of the longitudinal baffle 14, and one end of the guide tube 3 is close to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and a camera assembly 31 is provided in the guide tube 3; A steam pipe 32 is provided in the longitudinal baffle 14, and one end of the steam pipe 32 is close to the inner wall of the oil tank, and the other end is located between the longitudinal baffle 14 and the wave-breaking plate 12 and below the manhole 11. The steam pipe 32 and the guide pipe 3 are respectively located on both sides of the longitudinal baffle 14; The top of the mounting plate 26 is evenly provided with extrusion blocks 33, and the extrusion blocks 33 are slidably connected to the mounting plate 26 through a spring, and a sensor 34 is provided at one end of the extrusion block 33 and in the mounting plate 26, and the sensor 34 is away from the steam pipe 32; The end of the extrusion block 33 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped outer surface of the end of the extrusion block 33 contacts the inner wall of the oil tank through the roller 35, and the end of the extrusion block 33 away from the roller 35 contacts the inner wall of the oil tank; The arc-shaped inner surface of the extrusion block 33 is provided with a collecting groove 36, and the top of the collecting groove 36 is located at a position of the arc-shaped inner surface of the extrusion block 33 away from the inner wall of the oil tank, and the bottom of the collecting groove 36 is located at a position of the arc-shaped outer surface of the extrusion block 33 away from the roller 35. A filter cotton 37 is provided at the bottom of the collecting groove 36; the filter cotton 37 is a conventional part used for filtering oil; When installing the mounting plate 26, the fixing parts of the scraper groove 28 near the manhole 11 are removed, such as fixing bolts, fixing plates, etc., and the bottom of the mounting plate 26 is placed in the scraper groove 28 below the manhole 11, and placed one by one in sequence, connected one by one through the hinged plate 27 until the end of the scraper 17 is covered, and then the fixing parts are reinstalled to fix the mounting plate 26 in the scraper groove 28, and keep the sliding plate 25 composed of the mounting plate 26 and the hinged plate 27 in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1 and the inner wall of the wave-breaking plate 12; the mounting plate 26 located at the corner of the scraper 17 realizes the swing function of the adjacent mounting plate 26 through the hinged plate 27, so that the mounting plate 26 is fixed at the corner of the scraper 17, so that the sliding plate 25 cleans the dead angle of the connection between the wave-breaking plate 12 and the inner wall of the tank body 1 through the cleaning brush 29; when steam needs to be introduced, the worker connects it to the steam pipe 32 through the external steam equipment, and the cleaning rotation mode of the longitudinal baffle 14 is to rotate left for less than one week and then rotate right for a small amount The longitudinal baffle 14 is rotated in one cycle to avoid the situation where the steam pipe 32 is entangled by continuous rotation in the same direction; the camera assembly 31 is a conventional device for shooting, and the sensor 34 is a conventional pressure sensor 34. The camera assembly 31 and the sensor 34 are both high-temperature resistant. When cleaning is required, the camera assembly 31 is placed in the guide pipe 3 from the manhole 11 and fixed, and the shooting end of the camera assembly 31 is close to the inner wall of the tank body 1. When cleaning is not required, the camera assembly 31 and the sliding plate 25 are taken out, and the worker can complete the cleaning of the tank body 1 through the manhole 11 under safe conditions, thereby improving the convenience; moreover, the steam pipe 32 and the guide pipe 3 are respectively located on both sides of the longitudinal baffle 14. When the steam pipe 32 sprays steam, the camera assembly 31 is located on the other side of the longitudinal baffle 14. The camera assembly 31 uses the longitudinal baffle 14 as a barrier to prevent steam from approaching the camera assembly 31, thereby reducing the impact on the camera assembly 31 and improving the practicality; Specific work flow: when cleaning the tank body 1, the worker installs the sliding plate 25, the cleaning brush 29 located on the top of the scraper 17 contacts the inner wall of the tank body 1, the cleaning brushes 29 located on both sides of the scraper 17 contact the surface of the wave-breaking plate 12, and the cleaning brushes 29 located at the corners of the scraper 17 contact the blind corner of the wave-breaking plate 12; although the tank body 1 is cylindrical, it cannot be ensured that the tank body 1 is not deformed during production and use. The scraper 17 is connected to the longitudinal baffle 14 through a spring, which can make the scraper 17 fit the inner wall of the tank body 1 more closely, and through cleaning The cleaning brush 29 cleans along the inner wall of the tank body 1, improving the cleaning effect while reducing rigid contact and avoiding damage to the tank body 1; the scraper 17 drives the cleaning brush 29 to rotate during the cleaning process, and the camera component 31 visually inspects the inner wall of the tank body 1 through light source illumination. If the camera component 31 still finds dirt after the cleaning brush 29 has worked for one cleaning cycle, it means that the dirt is difficult to clean. By realizing forward and reverse high-frequency driving of the chain 2, the cleaning brush 29 can repeatedly wash the dirt to improve the cleaning effect; Moreover, during the repeated washing process, steam is sprayed toward the dirt through the steam pipe 32, thereby increasing the temperature of the inner wall of the tank body 1, softening the dirt, and improving the cleaning effect; continuously introducing steam into the tank body 1 can also dilute the internal environment of the tank body 1, keep the internal environment of the tank body 1 continuously flowing during the cleaning process of the tank body 1, and avoid the tank body 1 from being in danger due to the untimely flow of the internal environment; moreover, when the mounting plate 26 rotates, it drives the extrusion block 33 to rotate and contact the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the sensor 34 between the extrusion block 33 and the mounting plate 26 detects the value setting range. If the extrusion block 33 moves along the inner wall of the tank body 1 to the undulating part, the extrusion block 33 is affected by the spring to move away from or penetrate into the mounting plate 26, and the pressure change detected by the sensor 34 exceeds the range, it will be fed back to the worker through signal transmission, and the worker can detect the tank body in time based on the data. 1 damage or deformation of the inner wall, and the deformation range, for example: when the extrusion block 33 moves to the concave part of the inner wall of the tank body 1, the extrusion block 33 enters the concave part away from the mounting plate 26, and the sensor 34 detects that the pressure between the extrusion block 33 and the mounting plate 26 is greatly reduced; when the extrusion block 33 moves to the convex part of the inner wall of the tank body 1, the convex part lifts the extrusion block 33, and the extrusion block 33 goes deep into the mounting plate 26, and the sensor 34 detects that the pressure between the extrusion block 33 and the mounting plate 26 is greatly increased; when the extrusion block 33 rotates, on the one hand, it can scrape off the dirt through a small area of ​​contact, increase the cleaning contact force, and thus improve the cleaning effect; on the other hand, it can detect the damage and deformation of the inner wall of the tank body 1 through the extrusion block 33, so that workers can inspect and maintain the inner wall of the tank body 1 with the assistance of pressure data; When the mounting plate 26 drives the extrusion block 33 to rotate forward, the extrusion block 33 contacts the inner wall of the oil tank through the roller 35, thereby reducing friction during normal cleaning, reducing friction damage, and increasing protection for the inner wall of the tank body 1; when the mounting plate 26 drives the extrusion block 33 to rotate reversely, the arc-shaped tip of the extrusion block 33 moves along the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the extrusion block 33 inserts into the dirt through the arc-shaped tip, cleans the dirt by shoveling, and cooperates with the steam and the cleaning brush 29 to further improve the cleaning effect and the cleanliness of the tank body 1; and, due to the extrusion The curved inner surface of the block 33 contacts the dirt, and after the dirt is scraped off, it slides along the curved inner surface of the extrusion block 33 into the collecting groove 36, reducing the residual dirt and preventing too much dirt from falling from the tank body 1 during cleaning and affecting the normal subsequent cleaning work; moreover, during cleaning, a part of water or other special cleaning solution will gather at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the extrusion block 33 will reverse and move through the bottom of the tank body 1 during the cleaning process, and the cleaning solution will pass through the extrusion block 33 through the collecting groove 36, and the filter cotton 37 will filter the passing cleaning solution and collect impurities, thereby further improving the cleanliness.

[0021] Embodiment three: On the basis of the second embodiment, the auxiliary baffle 21 is evenly provided with elastic plates 38 on one side, and one elastic plate 38 is located at the top of the auxiliary baffle 21, and the other elastic plate 38 is located at the bottom of the auxiliary baffle 21, and the bottom of the auxiliary baffle 21 is connected to the longitudinal baffle 14 through the elastic plate 38; the elastic plate 38 is a conventional rubber plate and has wear-resistant properties; the elastic plate 38 located at the top of the auxiliary baffle 21 is an upper elastic plate 38, and the elastic plate 38 located at the bottom of the auxiliary baffle 21 is a lower elastic plate 38; The elastic plate 38 located at the top of the auxiliary baffle 21 is arc-shaped, and a support sheet 39 is provided inside the elastic plate 38. The arc-shaped support sheet 39 contacts the inner wall of the oil tank through the elastic plate 38; the support sheet 39 is made of elastic metal; Specific working process: when the auxiliary baffle 21 is turned over, the top of the upper elastic plate 38 contacts the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the bending curvature continues to increase along the original bending direction of the upper elastic plate 38, so as to maintain the upper elastic plate 38 in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1 to intercept and guide the oil, and the lower elastic plate 38 is bent by the folding of the auxiliary baffle 21. The oil is guided by the elastic plate 38 during the shaking process, so as to improve the smoothness of the oil passing through the angle of the auxiliary baffle 21, reduce the impact of the oil on this place, disperse the impact kinetic energy, and thus improve the buffering effect; and, the upper elastic plate 38 scrapes downward along the inner wall of the tank body 1 during the movement, which, on the one hand, reduces the area of ​​the oil contacting the inner wall of the tank body 1, reduces the area of ​​dirt generated on the inner wall of the tank body 1, and is helpful for subsequent cleaning work; on the other hand, it scrapes the inner wall of the tank body 1, and wipes the inner wall of the tank body 1 with rubber, so as to reduce the early generation of dirt, and is helpful for subsequent cleaning work; By providing the support sheet 39, a support force is provided for the elastic plate 38 during the bending process, so as to avoid excessive bending of the elastic plate 38 and reduce the contact between the elastic plate 38 and the inner wall of the tank body 1, thereby improving the blocking effect of the elastic plate 38 on the oil and improving the cleaning effect of the elastic plate 38 on the inner wall of the tank body 1.

[0022] Embodiment 4: On the basis of the third embodiment, an elastic filter screen 4 is evenly arranged on one side of the auxiliary baffle 21, and the filter screen 4 is in a herringbone shape, and one end of the bottom of the filter screen 4 is bent close to the middle position of the elastic plate 38, and the other end is bent away from the elastic plate 38; A connecting bracket 41 is provided between the support sheet 39 and the filter screen 4, and the connecting bracket 41 is used for disassembling and assembling the filter screen 4, and the filter screen 4 and the connecting bracket 41 are connected by a pull rope 42; Specific working process: during the oil shaking process, if the auxiliary baffle 21 does not contact the surface of the oil, the oil contacts the filter screen 4 during the tumbling process, and enters the inside of the filter screen 4 through the top of the filter screen 4 to filter the oil, thereby improving the cleanliness of the oil; if the auxiliary baffle 21 contacts the surface of the oil, the filter screen 4 is located below the oil, and the oil is filtered by the filter screen 4 when it descends and is discharged, thereby improving the cleanliness of the discharged oil; and, during the filtering process, the pull rope 42 pulls and supports the filter screen 4 to prevent the filter screen 4 from being bent and deformed; By providing a connecting bracket 41, the support strength of the filter 4 during filtering is increased, and the sturdiness of the filter 4 is improved; and when disassembling and assembling, the longitudinal baffle 14 is rotated to a horizontal position, and the worker stands on the flat longitudinal baffle 14 and replaces the filter 4 through the connecting bracket 41, thereby improving the convenience of use and thus improving practicality.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-stabilizing oil tanker, comprising a tank body (1), a manhole (11) and a wave-breaking plate (12), wherein the center of the wave-breaking plate (12) has a flow hole (13); characterized in that: Also includes: A longitudinal baffle (14) is arranged in the tank body (1), the longitudinal baffle (14) is vertically fixed by a fixing member, a support ring (15) is arranged on one side of the wave-breaking plate (12), a rotating ring (16) is arranged at one end of the longitudinal baffle (14), and the rotating ring (16) is rotatably connected to the support ring (15) through a ball bearing; a scraper (17) is sleeved on the top of the longitudinal baffle (14), and the scraper (17) is slidably connected to the longitudinal baffle (14) through a spring, and the bottom of the longitudinal baffle (14) is provided with a support ring (15). The tank body (1) is provided with grooves (18) evenly arranged on the bottom, and the grooves (18) are evenly arranged with buffer plates (19), the buffer plates (19) are vertically facing the bottom of the tank body (1), the buffer plates (19) are hinged to the inner wall of the grooves (18) through a torsion spring, and the bottoms of the longitudinal baffles (14) and the buffer plates (19) are away from the inner wall of the tank body (1); the rotating ring (16) is provided with a chain (2), and the top of the chain (2) is fixed to the top of the wave-breaking plate (12), and the top of each wave-breaking plate (12) is located below the manhole (11); Auxiliary baffles (21) are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal baffle (14), and one end of the auxiliary baffle (21) is located in the middle of the longitudinal baffle (14), and the other end is close to the top of the oil tank; a worm wheel (22) is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal baffle (14), the worm wheel (22) is connected to one end of the auxiliary baffle (21), a worm (23) is rotatably connected to the longitudinal baffle (14), the worm wheel (22) is connected to the worm (23), a sleeve (24) connected to the outside is installed on the manhole (11), and the top of the worm (23) is sleeved in the bottom of the sleeve (24).

2. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the scraper (17) away from the longitudinal baffle (14) is provided with a sliding plate (25), and the sliding plate (25) is composed of a mounting plate (26) and a hinged plate (27), and the two ends of each mounting plate (26) are respectively hinged with a hinged plate (27), one mounting plate (26) and two hinged plates (27) form a group, and multiple groups are connected to form a sliding plate (25), the bottom of the mounting plate (26) is connected to a scraping groove (28) opened at the end of the scraper (17), and the mounting plate (26) is close to the manhole (17) through the scraping groove (28). 1), and the sliding plate (25) is fixed to the scraper (17) by bolts through the manhole (11); a cleaning brush (29) is provided on one side of the sliding plate (25), and the cleaning brush (29) contacts the inner wall of the tank body (1), and the two ends of the cleaning brush (29) respectively contact the connection between the longitudinal baffle (14) and the anti-wave plate (12); a guide tube (3) is provided on one side of the longitudinal baffle (14), and one end of the guide tube (3) is close to the inner wall of the tank body (1), and a camera assembly (31) is provided in the guide tube (3).

3. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: A steam pipe (32) is provided in the longitudinal baffle (14), one end of the steam pipe (32) is close to the inner wall of the oil tank, and the other end is located between the longitudinal baffle (14) and the wave-breaking plate (12) and below the manhole (11), and the steam pipe (32) and the guide pipe (3) are respectively located on both sides of the longitudinal baffle (14).

4. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 3, characterized in that: Extrusion blocks (33) are evenly arranged on the top of the mounting plate (26), and the extrusion blocks (33) are slidably connected to the mounting plate (26) via a spring. A sensor (34) is arranged at one end of the extrusion block (33) and in the mounting plate (26), and the sensor (34) is far away from the steam pipe (32).

5. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the extrusion block (33) is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped outer surface of the end of the extrusion block (33) contacts the inner wall of the oil tank through the roller (35), and the arc-shaped end of the extrusion block (33) away from the roller (35) contacts the inner wall of the oil tank.

6. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped inner surface of the extrusion block (33) is provided with a collecting groove (36), and the top of the collecting groove (36) is located at a position of the arc-shaped inner surface of the extrusion block (33) away from the inner wall of the oil tank, and the bottom of the collecting groove (36) is located at a position of the arc-shaped outer surface of the extrusion block (33) away from the roller (35), and a filter cotton (37) is provided at the bottom of the collecting groove (36).

7. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: Elastic plates (38) are evenly arranged on one side of the auxiliary baffle (21), with one elastic plate (38) located at the top of the auxiliary baffle (21) and the other elastic plate (38) located at the bottom of the auxiliary baffle (21), and the bottom of the auxiliary baffle (21) is connected to the longitudinal baffle (14) via the elastic plate (38).

8. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic plate (38) located on the top of the auxiliary baffle (21) is arc-shaped, and a support sheet (39) is arranged inside the elastic plate (38). The arc-shaped support sheet (39) contacts the inner wall of the oil tank through the elastic plate (38).

9. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic filter screen (4) is evenly arranged on one side of the auxiliary baffle (21), and the filter screen (4) is in a herringbone shape. One end of the bottom of the filter screen (4) is bent close to the middle position of the elastic plate (38), and the other end is bent away from the elastic plate (38).

10. A self-stabilizing tanker truck according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting bracket (41) is provided between the support sheet (39) and the filter screen (4), and the connecting bracket (41) is used for disassembling and assembling the filter screen (4), and the filter screen (4) and the connecting bracket (41) are connected via a drawstring (42).

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