Energy-saving and environment-friendly detection device for green building

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly detection device for a green building, and belongs to the technical field of building detection. The energy-saving and environment-friendly detection device for the green building comprises a base placed on the top layer of the building; a winch, a lifting motor used for driving the winch, a lifting trolley moving up and down on the outer wall of the building and a clamping mechanism used for clamping the outer wall of the top layer of the building are rotationally installed on the top of the base, and a cable wound on the winch winds around the clamping mechanism to be connected with the lifting trolley. The lifting trolley, the base and the clamping mechanism are all movable and are convenient to disassemble, assemble and take, and the stability is not poor; in addition, due to the characteristics of the building structure, various protruding structures are inevitably arranged on the outer wall face of the building, and due to the structural arrangement of the arc-shaped axle plate and the walking wheels on the arc-shaped axle plate, the lifting trolley can ascend and descend along the outer wall face of the building to smoothly cross obstacles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an energy-saving and environmental-friendly detection device for a green building, belonging to the technical field of building detection. Background Art

[0002] Green buildings are high-quality buildings that save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient space, and maximize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature throughout their life cycle. Green buildings should follow the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, and combine the climate, environment, resources, economy and culture of the region where the building is located to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the five performance indicators of safety and durability, health and comfort, convenience of life, resource conservation, and livable environment throughout the life cycle of the building.

[0003] At present, the main detection indicators of green building energy conservation and environmental protection include two: one is lighting conditions, and the other is air quality. When using existing green building energy conservation and environmental protection detection devices, some need to be permanently installed on the building and cannot be used flexibly. Some use drones for onboard detection, which is not convenient for long-term detection and requires certain professional skills to operate.

[0004] The Chinese invention patent with patent application number 202221721228.6 discloses an energy-saving and environmental protection detection device for green buildings, including a building wall, two guide frames are arranged at the front end of the building wall; a lifting frame is arranged on the guide frame; a photovoltaic panel and a dust particle detector are arranged at the front end of the lifting frame. By continuously lifting the photovoltaic panel and the dust particle detector upward, the lighting and dust particle pollution of floors of different heights in the green building can be effectively monitored, and the lifting structure is simple, and the operation is flexible and convenient; when the two sliding frames are driven to gather toward the middle along the guide groove, the plug rod can be quickly disengaged from the limit socket, thereby improving the installation and disassembly speed of the lifting frame. Although the above technical solution can perform energy-saving and environmental protection detection on different floors of the same building after one-time installation, it is necessary to install the guide frame in advance on the exterior wall of the building, which is difficult to install and greatly increases the cost. In addition, there are often some protruding structures on the exterior wall of the building, which constitute obstacles to the lifting action of the lifting frame and affect the detection. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of difficult installation, high cost and poor obstacle crossing ability in the prior art, and to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly detection device for green buildings.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: That is, an energy-saving and environmental protection detection device for green buildings, comprising a base placed on the top floor of the building, a winch and a lifting motor for driving the winch are rotatably installed on the top of the base; A lifting trolley that moves up and down on the outer wall of a building, the lifting trolley includes a frame, a detection plate is installed on the top of the frame, a photovoltaic panel for detecting lighting indicators and a dust particle detector for detecting dust particle concentration are provided on the detection plate, two axles are installed on the side of the frame close to the outer wall of the building, two arc-shaped bridge plates are installed at both ends of the axles, walking wheels are installed at the ends of the arc-shaped bridge plates, and walking motors for driving the walking wheels are installed at the ends of the arc-shaped bridge plates; A clamping mechanism for clamping the top exterior wall of a building, the clamping mechanism comprising two vertical clamping plates, two electric telescopic rods are arranged at the top of the clamping plates, a hollow plate is fixed at the upper inner side of the clamping plates, a telescopic plate is installed between the two hollow plates, a pulley bracket is installed at the top of the clamping plates, and a pulley is installed on the pulley bracket; The cable wound on the winch passes over two pulleys and is connected to the frame.

[0007] The base is placed on the rooftop of the building, the clamping mechanism is placed on the top of the outer wall of the rooftop of the building, and the two clamping plates are driven by two electric telescopic rods to clamp the outer wall. Then the lifting trolley is attached to the outer wall of the building, and the cable is lowered little by little by the winch. The lifting trolley moves up and down along the outer wall of the building to perform energy-saving and environmental protection tests on different floors, that is, lighting and air quality tests. The lifting trolley, the base and the clamping mechanism are all movable, which are convenient for disassembly, assembly and use, and the stability is not bad. In addition, due to the characteristics of the building structure itself, there will inevitably be various protruding structures on the outer wall of the building. The arc-shaped bridge plate and the structural setting of the walking wheel on it facilitate the lifting trolley to smoothly overcome obstacles along the outer wall of the building. Each walking wheel is designed with its own motive driving mechanism, that is, the design of the walking motor driving the walking wheel is stronger than the existing technology that only uses cables to pull the lifting trolley. The ability to climb over protruding obstacles on the outer wall of the building will be stronger, especially when crossing some obvious protruding obstacles, the power drive method of only using cable pulling will be unable to climb over.

[0008] Further preferably, a counterweight block is placed on the base, and the counterweight block is detachable to facilitate the transportation, assembly and use of the entire detection device.

[0009] Further preferably, the frame is of a frame-type structure, which is made of detachable and spliced ​​profiles, which is convenient for disassembly, transportation and storage, and the frame-type structure helps to reduce weight.

[0010] Further preferably, two limit rods are provided on both sides of the frame, and the limit rods are located above the axle from a side view. When the lifting trolley of the present invention is crossing obstacles on the outer wall of a building, the curved bridge plate is prone to flipping down, and the limit rods play a limiting role to ensure smooth lifting of the lifting trolley.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The base is placed on the rooftop of the building, the clamping mechanism is placed on the top of the outer wall of the rooftop of the building, and the two clamping plates are driven by two electric telescopic rods to clamp the outer wall. Then the lifting trolley is attached to the outer wall of the building, and the cable is lowered little by little by the winch. The lifting trolley moves up and down along the outer wall of the building to perform energy-saving and environmental protection tests on different floors, that is, lighting and air quality tests. The lifting trolley, the base and the clamping mechanism are all movable, which are convenient for disassembly, assembly and use, and the stability is not bad. In addition, due to the characteristics of the building structure itself, there will inevitably be various protruding structures on the outer wall of the building. The arc-shaped bridge plate and the structural setting of the walking wheel on it facilitate the lifting trolley to smoothly overcome obstacles along the outer wall of the building. Each walking wheel is designed with its own motive driving mechanism, that is, the design of the walking motor driving the walking wheel is stronger than the existing technology that only uses cables to pull the lifting trolley. The ability to climb over protruding obstacles on the outer wall of the building will be stronger, especially when crossing some obvious protruding obstacles, the power drive method of only using cable pulling will be unable to climb over. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first viewing angle of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a second viewing angle of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Lifting motor; 3. Winch; 4. Clamping mechanism; 5. Cable; 6. Frame; 7. Axle; 8. Arc-shaped bridge plate; 9. Travel wheel; 10. Travel motor; 11. Detection plate; 12. Photovoltaic panel bracket; 13. Photovoltaic panel mounting frame; 14. Photovoltaic panel; 15. Dust particle detector; 16. Clamp; 17. Hollow plate; 18. Telescopic plate; 19. Electric telescopic rod; 20. Pulley bracket; 21. Pulley; 22. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 3The energy-saving and environmental protection detection device for a green building shown in the figure comprises a base 1 placed on the top floor of the building, a winch 3 and a lifting motor 2 for driving the winch 3 are rotatably mounted on the top of the base 1; A lifting trolley moving up and down on the outer wall of a building, the lifting trolley includes a frame 6, a detection plate 11 is installed on the top of the frame 6, a photovoltaic panel 14 for detecting lighting indicators and a dust particle detector 15 for detecting dust particle concentration are arranged on the detection plate 11, the photovoltaic panel 14 is installed in a photovoltaic panel mounting frame 13, the photovoltaic panel mounting frame 13 is installed on a photovoltaic panel bracket 12, the photovoltaic panel bracket 12 is installed on the detection plate 11, and the lower part of the photovoltaic panel bracket 12 can be lifted to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 14, two axles 7 are installed on one side of the frame 6 close to the outer wall of the building, two arc-shaped bridge plates 8 are respectively installed at both ends of the axle 7, walking wheels 9 are installed at the ends of the arc-shaped bridge plates 8, and walking motors 10 for driving the walking wheels 9 are installed at the ends of the arc-shaped bridge plates 8, each walking wheel 9 is equipped with power, and the structural characteristics of the arc-shaped bridge plates 8 have strong lifting power on the outer wall of the building and good obstacle crossing ability; A clamping mechanism 4 for clamping the outer wall of the top floor of the building, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises two vertical clamping plates 16, two electric telescopic rods 19 are arranged at the top of the clamping plates 16, a hollow plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper inner part of the clamping plates 16, a telescopic plate 18 is installed between the two hollow plates 17, a pulley bracket 20 is installed at the top of the clamping plates 16, and a pulley 21 is installed on the pulley bracket 20. On the top rooftop of most green buildings, in order to ensure the safety of people on the rooftop, a wall more than one meter high is generally set around, and the clamping mechanism 4 is clamped and installed on the wall, which greatly provides the stability of the entire detection device when in use; The cable 5 wound on the winch 3 passes through two pulleys 21 and is connected to the frame 6 .

[0019] The base 1 is placed on the rooftop of the building, the clamping mechanism 4 is placed on the top of the outer wall of the rooftop of the building, and the two clamping plates 16 are driven by two electric telescopic rods 19 to clamp the outer wall. Then the lifting trolley is attached to the outer wall of the building, and the cable 5 is lowered little by little by the winch 3. The lifting trolley moves up and down along the outer wall of the building to perform energy-saving and environmental protection tests on different floors, that is, lighting and air quality tests. The lifting trolley, the base 1 and the clamping mechanism 4 are all movable, convenient for disassembly, assembly and use, and have good stability. In addition, due to the characteristics of the building structure itself, there will inevitably be various protruding structures on the outer wall of the building. The structural arrangement of the arc-shaped bridge plate 8 together with the walking wheels 9 thereon facilitates the lifting trolley to be lifted and lowered along the outer wall of the building and to overcome obstacles smoothly. Each walking wheel 9 is designed with its own motor driving mechanism, that is, the design in which the walking motor 10 drives the walking wheel 9 is compared with the prior art in which only the cable 5 is used to pull the lifting trolley. The ability to climb over protruding obstacles on the outer wall of the building will be stronger, especially when climbing over some obvious protruding obstacles, which will be impossible to climb over if only the power drive method of pulling by the cable 5 is used.

[0020] Among them, a detachable counterweight block is placed on the base 1, which is convenient for the transportation, assembly and use of the entire detection device. If the base 1 itself is set too heavy, it is not convenient for transportation.

[0021] The frame 6 is a frame-type structure, which is formed by detachable and spliced ​​profiles, and is convenient for disassembly, transportation and storage, and the frame-type structure helps to reduce weight.

[0022] Two limit rods 22 are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame 6, and the limit rods 22 are located above the axle 7 from a side view. When the lifting trolley of the present invention is crossing obstacles on the outer wall of a building, the curved bridge plate 8 is prone to flip down, and the limit rods 22 play a limiting role to ensure smooth lifting of the lifting trolley.

[0023] Working principle: The base 1 is placed on the rooftop of the building, and the clamping mechanism 4 is placed on the top of the outer wall of the rooftop of the building. For the safety of people on the rooftop of most green buildings, walls more than one meter high are generally set around. Two clamping plates 16 are driven by two electric telescopic rods 19 to clamp the outer wall, and then the lifting trolley is attached to the outer wall of the building. The winch 3 is used to lower the cable 5 little by little, and the lifting trolley moves up and down along the outer wall of the building to perform energy-saving and environmental protection tests on different floors, that is, lighting and air quality tests. The lifting trolley, the base 1 and the clamping mechanism 4 are all movable, convenient for disassembly, assembly and use, and have good stability. In addition, due to the characteristics of the building structure itself, there will inevitably be various protruding structures on the outer wall of the building. The structural arrangement of the arc-shaped bridge plate 8 together with the walking wheels 9 thereon facilitates the lifting trolley to be lifted and lowered along the outer wall of the building and to overcome obstacles smoothly. Each walking wheel 9 is designed with its own motor driving mechanism, that is, the design in which the walking motor 10 drives the walking wheel 9 is compared with the prior art in which only the cable 5 is used to pull the lifting trolley. The ability to climb over protruding obstacles on the outer wall of the building will be stronger, especially when climbing over some obvious protruding obstacles, which will be impossible to climb over if only the power drive method of pulling by the cable 5 is used.

[0024] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0025] The terms "upper", "lower", "outer side", "inner side", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish the relative relationship in position if they exist, and do not need to be qualitative. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0026] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A green building energy-saving and environmental protection detection device, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1) placed on the top floor of a building, a winch (3) and a lifting motor (2) for driving the winch (3) being rotatably mounted on the top of the base (1); A lifting trolley that moves up and down on the outer wall of a building, the lifting trolley comprising a frame (6), a detection plate (11) being mounted on the top of the frame (6), a photovoltaic panel (14) for detecting a lighting index and a dust particle detector (15) for detecting dust particle concentration being mounted on the detection plate (11), two axles (7) being mounted on one side of the frame (6) close to the outer wall of the building, two arc-shaped bridge plates (8) being mounted at both ends of the axles (7), travel wheels (9) being mounted at the ends of the arc-shaped bridge plates (8), and travel motors (10) for driving the travel wheels (9) being mounted at the ends of the arc-shaped bridge plates (8); A clamping mechanism (4) for clamping the top exterior wall of a building, the clamping mechanism (4) comprising two vertical clamping plates (16), two electric telescopic rods (19) being provided at the top of the clamping plates (16), a hollow plate (17) being fixedly provided at the inner upper part of the clamping plates (16), a telescopic plate (18) being installed between the two hollow plates (17), a pulley bracket (20) being installed at the top of the clamping plates (16), and a pulley (21) being installed on the pulley bracket (20); The cable (5) wound on the winch (3) passes through two pulleys (21) and is connected to the vehicle frame (6).

2. The energy-saving and environmental protection detection device for green buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A counterweight is placed on the base (1).

3. The energy-saving and environmental protection detection device for green buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vehicle frame (6) is a frame-type structure, which is formed by detachable splicing of profiles.

4. The energy-saving and environmental protection detection device for green buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two limiting rods (22) are respectively provided on both sides of the vehicle frame (6), and the limiting rods (22) are located above the axle (7) when viewed from the side.

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