A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages

Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of breakwaters, and provides a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages, including a support plate. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A power generation mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate. A second support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate. A protective pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support rod. A first fixing ring is fixed to the lower surface of the second support rod, and a second fixing ring is arranged inside the first fixing ring. When the sea waves impact, the floating block drives the first connecting frame to float up and down in the sea water, thereby driving the first connecting rod to move, and the first rotating rod rotates to drive the second connecting rod to move, and the transmission rod and the first push rod are pushed to slide in the hydraulic tank. The hydraulic oil control box allows hydraulic oil to enter and drive the hydraulic motor to operate, thereby driving the wave generator to generate electricity, and thus achieving the effect of generating electricity using sea waves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of breakwaters, and particularly to a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages. Background Art

[0002] A breakwater is a hydraulic structure required to defend against wave intrusion and form a sheltered water area. With the need to expand offshore aquaculture into deeper waters, floating breakwaters are needed to solve the safety problem of aquaculture cages under the action of waves. The breakwater can block the invasion of offshore waves, provide a stable and safe operation water area, and protect coastal structures from being damaged by huge waves.

[0003] Existing floating breakwaters have relatively single functions in use. Most of them only block ocean waves and cannot utilize ocean resources, so they cannot effectively utilize ocean waves, resulting in the inability to convert and utilize the energy generated by ocean waves. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages, which solves the problems of inability to utilize ocean resources, inability to effectively utilize ocean waves, and inability to convert and utilize the energy generated by ocean waves.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages includes a support plate. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A power generation mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate. A second support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate. A protective pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support rod. A first fixing ring is fixed to the lower surface of the second support rod. A second fixing ring is arranged inside the first fixing ring. One end of the second fixing ring is fixedly connected to a cable. An anchoring mechanism is arranged at one end of the cable. A fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate. A second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod. A second wave dissipating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing rod. First wave dissipating plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the fifth connecting rod and the second wave dissipating plate. Through holes are formed inside the second wave dissipating plate and the first wave dissipating plates.

[0006] Preferably, the power generation mechanism includes a first connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rotating block. The outer wall of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a first connecting frame. A floating block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting frame. The other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod. The outer wall of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the protective shell.

[0007] Preferably, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod. A transmission rod is connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod. A second rotating rod is connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod. A first push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod. A hydraulic tank is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first push rod. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic tank. The upper surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell. The lower surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic tank. One end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a hydraulic oil control box. The lower surface of the hydraulic oil control box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A hydraulic motor is arranged on the outer wall of the through hole. The lower surface of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. The output end of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to a wave generator. The lower surface of the wave generator is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the anchoring mechanism includes a protective cover. The outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to one end of the cable. A counterweight tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective cover. A first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover. The output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second push rod. The outer wall of the second push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second push rod. The outer wall of the sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the counterweight tank.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the counterweight tank. A first fixing rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate. A third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first fixing rod. A third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating rod. A fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third connecting rod. The outer wall of the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the second push rod.

[0011] Preferably, a floating block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate. A third wave dissipating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the floating block. The outer wall of the floating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod. A second electric push rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the floating block. The output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating rod. The outer wall of the fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected to a sixth connecting rod. The outer surface of the sixth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second wave dissipating plate.

[0012] Preferably, a diversion seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell. A walking board is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the diversion seat.

[0013] Preferably, a first support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the walking board, the lower surface of the first support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell, a fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support rod, a wave protection board is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support rod, a second connecting frame is connected to one side of the protective shell, and a third connecting frame is connected to the other side of the protective shell.

[0014] A control system of a floating breakwater for covering a deep-water cage, comprising;

[0015] A wave sensor module for monitoring the height, frequency, and direction parameters of sea waves;

[0016] A wave-dissipating plate control module for controlling the angles and positions of the first wave-dissipating plate and the second wave-dissipating plate;

[0017] An anchoring control module for adjusting the anchoring mechanism to ensure the stability of the breakwater;

[0018] A power generation control module for monitoring and regulating the working states of a wave generator, a hydraulic motor, and a hydraulic tank;

[0019] A power storage module for storing the electric energy generated by the wave generator for the operation of the equipment;

[0020] An abnormal alarm module for monitoring the operation status of the entire system, including whether there are faults in the wave-dissipating plates, the anchoring mechanism, and the power generation equipment.

[0021] Working principle: When the floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages is needed, place the breakwater on the sea water. Make it float on the water surface through floating blocks, and keep its balance through the third wave-dissipating plate underwater. Then, put the protective cover into the sea water and let it sink to the seabed. Drive the second push rod to move by the first electric push rod, drive the sealing plate to slide in the counterweight tank, so that sea water enters the counterweight tank through the filter screen, thereby increasing the weight of the counterweight tank. Drive the fourth rotating rod to move by the movement of the second push rod, drive the third connecting rod to move by the fourth rotating rod, and then drive the third rotating rod to move. Drive the first fixed rod to rotate on the connecting plate by the third rotating rod, and then unfold the first fixed rod, so that the first fixed rod can be inserted into the seabed to improve the stability of the breakwater. Connect the second connecting frame on one side of the protective shell with the third connecting frame of another breakwater to connect multiple breakwaters together. When the sea waves impact, the floating block will drive the first connecting frame to float up and down in the sea water, and then drive the first connecting rod to move, make the rotating block rotate on the first connecting frame, and make the first rotating rod rotate in the protective shell, and then drive the second connecting rod to move and push the transmission rod to move, thereby pushing the first push rod to slide in the hydraulic tank, and then send the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank to the hydraulic oil control box through the delivery pipe. Make the hydraulic oil enter and drive the hydraulic motor to operate through the hydraulic oil control box, and then drive the wave generator to operate to achieve the effect of power generation. When the sea waves impact and contact the first wave-dissipating plate, weaken the sea wave intensity through the first wave-dissipating plate and make the sea water contact the second wave-dissipating plate through the through holes, and then block the sea water to weaken the sea wave intensity, so that the other side is not affected by the sea waves. Push the fifth rotating rod to move by the output end of the second electric push rod, make the fifth rotating rod rotate on the sixth connecting rod, and push the second wave-dissipating plate to move, make the second wave-dissipating plate rotate on the second fixed rod, thereby driving the first wave-dissipating plate to move, and make the first wave-dissipating plate and the second wave-dissipating plate adjust the angle and unfold outward to achieve the effect of maintaining stability in larger sea waves.

[0022] The present invention provides a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. When the sea waves impact, the floating block drives the first connecting frame to float up and down in the sea water, then drives the first connecting rod to move, and makes the first rotating rod rotate to drive the second connecting rod to move, and pushes the transmission rod and the first push rod to slide in the hydraulic tank. Then, send the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank to the hydraulic oil control box through the delivery pipe. Make the hydraulic oil enter and drive the hydraulic motor to operate through the hydraulic oil control box, and then drive the wave generator to generate electricity, so as to achieve the effect of generating electricity by using sea waves.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, the protective cover is placed in seawater and sunk to the seabed. The first electric push rod is used to push the second push rod to move, driving the sealing plate to slide in the counterweight tank, enabling seawater to enter the counterweight tank through the filter screen, thereby increasing the weight of the counterweight tank. The movement of the second push rod drives the fourth rotating rod to move, causing the fourth rotating rod to drive the third connecting rod to move, and then pushing the third rotating rod to move. The third rotating rod pushes the first fixed rod to rotate on the connecting plate, and the first fixed rod is unfolded, so that the first fixed rod can be inserted into the seabed to improve the stability of the breakwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the walking board of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the floating block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cable of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the counterweight tank of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 is a system framework diagram of the present invention.

[0034] Among them, 1. protective shell; 2. first support rod; 3. wave baffle; 4. walking board; 5. power generation mechanism; 501. first connecting rod; 502. rotating block; 503. first connecting frame; 504. floating block; 505. second connecting rod; 506. first rotating rod; 507. transmission rod; 508. second rotating rod; 509. hydraulic tank; 510. fixed block; 511. first push rod; 512. conveying pipe; 513. wave power generator; 514. hydraulic motor; 515. hydraulic oil control box; 6. anchoring mechanism; 601. protective cover; 602. counterweight tank; 603. filter screen; 604. connecting plate; 605. third connecting rod; 606. third rotating rod; 607. first fixed rod; 608. fourth rotating rod; 609. second push rod; 610. sealing plate; 611. first electric push rod; 7. floating block; 8. second connecting frame; 9. protective pad; 10. third connecting frame; 11. flow guiding seat; 12. fourth connecting rod; 13. fifth connecting rod; 14. first wave dissipating plate; 15. through hole; 16. second wave dissipating plate; 17. third wave dissipating plate; 18. second support rod; 19. first fixing ring; 20. cable; 21. second fixing ring; 22. support plate; 23. second electric push rod; 24. sixth connecting rod; 25. fifth rotating rod; 26. second fixed rod. Specific implementation mode

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0036] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a floating breakwater for covering a deep - water cage, including a support plate 22. A protective shell 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22, and a power generation mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 22; the power generation mechanism 5 includes a first connecting rod 501. One end of the first connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 502. The outer wall of the rotating block 502 is rotatably connected to a first connecting frame 503. A floating block 504 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting frame 503. The other end of the first connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 506. The outer wall of the first rotating rod 506 is rotatably connected inside the protective shell 1. A second connecting rod 505 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 506. A transmission rod 507 is connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod 505. A second rotating rod 508 is connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 507. A first push rod 511 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 508. The outer wall of the first push rod 511 is slidably connected to a hydraulic tank 509. The outer wall of the hydraulic tank 509 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 510. The upper surface of the fixed block 510 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell 1, and the lower surface of the fixed block 510 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22. A delivery pipe 512 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic tank 509. One end of the delivery pipe 512 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic oil control box 515. The lower surface of the hydraulic oil control box 515 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22. A hydraulic motor 514 is arranged on the outer wall of a through - hole 15. The lower surface of the hydraulic motor 514 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22. The output end of the hydraulic motor 514 is fixedly connected to a wave generator 513. The lower surface of the wave generator 513 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22;

[0037] Specifically, when impacted by ocean waves, sea water will cause the floating block 504 to drive the first connecting frame 503 to float up and down in the sea water, thereby driving the first connecting rod 501 to move, causing the rotating block 502 to rotate on the first connecting frame 503, and causing the first rotating rod 506 to rotate inside the protective shell 1, thereby driving the second connecting rod 505 to move and driving the transmission rod 507 to move, pushing the second rotating rod 508 to rotate inside the transmission rod 507 and pushing the first push rod 511 to move, causing the first push rod 511 to slide inside the hydraulic tank 509, thereby delivering the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank 509 to the hydraulic oil control box 515 through the delivery pipe 512. Through the hydraulic oil control box 515, the hydraulic oil enters and drives the hydraulic motor 514 to operate, thereby driving the wave generator 513 to operate to achieve the effect of power generation;

[0038] The outer wall of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected with a second support rod 18. The outer wall of the second support rod 18 is fixedly connected with a protective pad 9. The lower surface of the second support rod 18 is fixed with a first fixing ring 19. A second fixing ring 21 is arranged inside the first fixing ring 19. One end of the second fixing ring 21 is fixedly connected with a cable 20. One end of the cable 20 is provided with an anchoring mechanism 6. The anchoring mechanism 6 includes a protective cover 601. The outer wall of the protective cover 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the cable 20. The outer wall of the protective cover 601 is fixedly connected with a counterweight tank 602. The inner wall of the protective cover 601 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 611. The output end of the first electric push rod 611 is fixedly connected with a second push rod 609. The outer wall of the second push rod 609 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank 602. The outer wall of the second push rod 609 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 610. The outer wall of the sealing plate 610 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank 602. A filter screen 603 is fixedly connected inside the counterweight tank 602. The outer wall of the counterweight tank 602 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 604. The outer wall of the connecting plate 604 is rotatably connected with a first fixing rod 607. The outer wall of the first fixing rod 607 is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod 606. The outer wall of the third rotating rod 606 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 605. The outer wall of the third connecting rod 605 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating rod 608. The outer wall of the fourth rotating rod 608 is rotatably connected to one end of the second push rod 609.

[0039] Specifically, by putting the protective cover 601 into the sea water and sinking the protective cover 601 to the seabed, and pushing the second push rod 609 to move through the first electric push rod 611, driving the sealing plate 610 to slide inside the counterweight tank 602, so that the sea water enters the counterweight tank 602 through the filter screen 603, thereby increasing the weight of the counterweight tank 602. By the movement of the second push rod 609, the fourth rotating rod 608 is pushed to move, so that the fourth rotating rod 608 drives the third connecting rod 605 to move, and then the third rotating rod 606 is pushed to move, so that the third rotating rod 606 pushes the first fixing rod 607 to rotate on the connecting plate 604, and then the first fixing rod 607 is unfolded, so that the first fixing rod 607 can be inserted into the seabed. The protective cover 601 is connected to the second support rod 18 through the cable 20, the second fixing ring 21 and the first fixing ring 19, and the impact of the sea waves improves the stability of the breakwater. The protective pad 9 can prevent damage caused by mutual impact between two breakwaters.

[0040] The outer wall of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod 13. The outer wall of the fifth connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a second fixing rod 26. The outer wall of the second fixing rod 26 is rotatably connected with a second wave dissipating plate 16. The outer walls of the fifth connecting rod 13 and the second wave dissipating plate 16 are both fixedly connected with a first wave dissipating plate 14. Through holes 15 are opened inside the second wave dissipating plate 16 and the first wave dissipating plate 14.

[0041] Specifically, when the sea wave impacts and contacts the first wave dissipating plate 14, the intensity of the sea wave is weakened by the first wave dissipating plate 14, and the sea water passes through the through hole 15 to contact the second wave dissipating plate 16, thereby blocking the sea water to weaken the intensity of the sea wave and preventing the other side from being affected by the sea wave.

[0042] A floating block 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 22. A third wave dissipating plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the floating block 7. The outer wall of the floating block 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod 13. A second electric push rod 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the floating block 7. The output end of the second electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating rod 25. A sixth connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod 25. The outer surface of the sixth connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second wave dissipating plate 16;

[0043] Specifically, the floating block 7 can provide buoyancy to enable the support plate 22 to float on the sea surface. The balance of the breakwater is maintained underwater through the third wave dissipating plate 17. The output end of the second electric push rod 23 is used to push the fifth rotating rod 25 to move, enabling the fifth rotating rod 25 to rotate on the sixth connecting rod 24 and pushing the second wave dissipating plate 16 to move, causing the second wave dissipating plate 16 to rotate on the second fixing rod 26, thereby driving the first wave dissipating plate 14 to move and adjusting the angle between the first wave dissipating plate 14 and the second wave dissipating plate 16 to expand outward, achieving the effect of maintaining stability in larger sea waves.

[0044] A flow guiding seat 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell 1. A walking board 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the flow guiding seat 11; a first support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the walking board 4. The lower surface of the first support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell 1. A fourth connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support rod 2. A wave protection board 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support rod 2; a second connecting frame 8 is connected to one side of the protective shell 1, and a third connecting frame 10 is connected to the other side of the protective shell 1;

[0045] Specifically, the second connecting frame 8 can be connected to the third connecting frame 10 on another breakwater, enabling multiple breakwaters to be connected together. The walking board 4 can be used for people to pass through, facilitating the inspection and maintenance of the breakwater. The water can flow to the flow guiding seat 11 through the holes on the walking board 4 and be diverted back to the sea by the flow guiding seat 11. The wave protection board 3 can prevent higher sea waves from affecting the water area on the other side.

[0046] Please refer to the appendix Figure 9 , a control system for a floating breakwater for covering a deep - water cage, comprising;

[0047] A wave sensor module, used to monitor parameters such as the height, frequency, and direction of sea waves;

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, the wave sensor module is responsible for real-time monitoring of the wave conditions in the marine environment and transmitting the real-time data to other modules of the control system. This module needs to collect various parameters such as wave height, wave frequency, wave period, and wave speed of the ocean waves, and process and analyze the data to provide data support for subsequent breakwater adjustment.

[0049] The wave sensor uses a variety of advanced measurement methods such as pressure sensors, accelerometers, and fiber optic sensing technology to collect the physical parameters of ocean waves in real time. According to the specific implementation, the sensor can be configured with different sensing ranges and accuracies, and can usually accurately measure the period, amplitude, and wave speed of the waves. By collecting data at multiple points, the error that may be brought by a single sensor can be reduced, and the accuracy of the data can be improved.

[0050] Once the data collected by the sensor is transmitted to the control system, the system will estimate the wave energy according to parameters such as wave height, wave period, and wave speed of the waves, and combine the wave energy calculation formula. Specifically, the wave energy calculation formula is;

[0051] ;

[0052] Where;

[0053] is the wave energy;

[0054] is the density of water;

[0055] is the acceleration due to gravity;

[0056] is the significant wave height of the wave;

[0057] is the period of the wave.

[0058] Through this formula, the wave energy can be calculated in real time, and then the power generation control module can be adjusted accordingly to optimize the power generation process.

[0059] In this embodiment, the wave sensor module is not only the data acquisition source of the breakwater control system, but also provides key environmental parameters for subsequent operations. Through the transmission and analysis of real-time wave data, the control system can intelligently adjust the wave dissipating plates, anchoring system, and power generation system according to the changes in the waves, maximizing the system efficiency and ensuring the safe operation of the equipment.

[0060] The wave dissipating plate control module is used to control the angles and positions of the first wave dissipating plate 14 and the second wave dissipating plate 16;

[0061] Based on the data acquisition and transmission of the aforementioned wave sensor module, the control system can obtain the wave information of the marine environment in real time. This wave information provides basic data support for the wave dissipating plate control module, enabling it to adjust the position and angle of the wave dissipating plates on the breakwater according to the actual wave conditions, thereby effectively reducing the impact of waves on the breakwater and the deep-water cage, and ensuring the stability and safety of the system.

[0062] First of all, the wave dissipating plate control module analyzes the intensity, frequency, and change trend of the current sea surface waves by receiving the wave data transmitted by the wave sensor module. Based on this real-time data, the wave dissipating plate control module calculates the energy of the current wave and decides whether to adjust the position and angle of the wave dissipating plates.

[0063] Adjustment of the wave dissipating plate angle: In actual operation, when the energy of the wave exceeds the set threshold, the wave dissipating plate control module will send a signal to the wave dissipating plate to drive the hydraulic system to adjust the angle of the wave dissipating plate so that it forms a certain resistance angle with the propagation direction of the wave, thereby minimizing the impact force of the wave to the greatest extent. When the wave intensity is small, the wave dissipating plate will automatically adjust to the angle of minimum resistance to reduce the interference to the marine environment.

[0064] In this embodiment, the wave dissipating plate control module automatically adjusts the angle and position of the wave dissipating plate according to the real-time data provided by the wave sensor module, thereby reducing the impact of waves on the breakwater and the deep-water cage. By precisely controlling the angle of the wave dissipating plate, the system can efficiently reduce wave energy and improve the stability of the breakwater. In addition, the control system can also make intelligent adjustments according to various environmental information, improving the adaptability and operation efficiency of the system.

[0065] The anchoring control module is used to adjust the anchoring mechanism 6 to ensure the stability of the breakwater;

[0066] In the aforementioned steps, the wave sensor module and the wave dissipating plate control module jointly act on the stability of the breakwater and the conversion of wave energy. On this basis, the anchoring control module is responsible for ensuring the fixity and stability of the entire breakwater and its structure under the influence of waves. The core task of the anchoring control module is to ensure that the breakwater remains stationary under the impact of sea waves and avoid the drift or instability of the structure by dynamically adjusting the position and strength of the anchoring system.

[0067] The anchoring control module adjusts the anchoring depth and tension of the breakwater in real time through an intelligent control system to ensure its stability under the impact of waves. Through close cooperation with the wave sensor module, the system can flexibly adjust the anchoring system according to the changes in the marine environment to avoid the drift or instability of the breakwater. Through this precise adjustment mechanism, the anchoring control module not only improves the stability of the system, but also effectively reduces energy consumption and ensures the safe operation of the breakwater under harsh sea conditions.

[0068] The power generation control module is used to monitor and adjust the operating states of the wave generator 513, the hydraulic motor 514, and the hydraulic tank 509;

[0069] In the foregoing steps, the wave sensor module, the wave dissipating plate control module, and the anchoring control module all provide support for the stability and safety of the breakwater system. On this basis, as the core of energy conversion in the present invention, the power generation control module is responsible for converting the fluctuations of ocean waves into electrical energy to provide continuous power supply for the system and ensure the normal operation of the breakwater and other modules. The efficient operation of the power generation control module not only depends on the fluctuations of ocean waves but also requires real-time adjustment of the operating state of the generator to adapt to the changes in the strength of the waves.

[0070] Real-time adjustment of the operating state of the wave generator. Specifically, the data on the strength, period, and frequency of the waves are transmitted to the power generation control module through the wave sensor, and the power generation module adjusts the floating block and the hydraulic system according to these data to optimize the power generation efficiency.

[0071] In this embodiment, the power generation control module intelligently adjusts the movement of the floating block and the operating state of the hydraulic system by obtaining wave data in real time, thereby efficiently converting the energy of ocean waves into electrical energy. Through precise wave energy calculation and intelligent adjustment, the power generation control module can maintain a stable power generation efficiency in different ocean environments and ensure the continuous power supply of the system.

[0072] The electricity storage module is used to store the electrical energy generated by the wave generator 513 for the operation of the equipment;

[0073] Specifically, in the foregoing steps, the power generation control module provides the necessary power supply for the system by converting wave energy into electrical energy. To ensure that the system can operate stably in different ocean environments and cope with the fluctuations in the strength of ocean waves, the electricity storage module plays a crucial role. The main function of the electricity storage module is to store the electrical energy generated by the wave generator and allocate power according to the needs of the system to ensure that the system can still obtain stable power supply when the waves are small or the ocean environment is unstable.

[0074] The electricity storage module cooperates closely with the power generation control module to collect excess electrical energy when the waves are large and release the stored power when the waves are small or the system load increases. Through this intelligent power management, the electricity storage module not only improves the stability of the system but also greatly enhances the energy utilization efficiency and avoids energy waste.

[0075] In this embodiment, the power storage module efficiently stores and dispatches electricity through an intelligent charging and discharging control system to ensure that the system can operate stably in various marine environments. The power storage module not only supports the power generated by the power generation control module, but also provides continuous power supply according to wave changes and system requirements. By working in coordination with the power generation control module, the wave-breaking board control module, and the anchoring control module, the power storage module ensures the energy stability of the entire breakwater system, avoids energy waste, and improves the overall efficiency of the system.

[0076] Abnormal alarm module, used to monitor the operation status of the entire system, including whether there are faults in the wave-breaking board, anchoring mechanism, and power generation equipment;

[0077] Specifically, in the above steps, the power generation control module, power storage module, wave-breaking board control module and anchoring control module work together to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the entire floating breakwater system. However, during the operation of the system, various factors (such as abnormal waves, equipment failure, environmental changes, etc.) may cause abnormal conditions in the system. For this reason, the design of the abnormal alarm module is crucial. It can monitor the working status of each module in real time, detect abnormalities in the system in time, trigger alarms, and notify operators to perform maintenance or repairs, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the entire system.

[0078] The abnormal alarm module communicates with various modules in the system (such as wave sensor module, power generation control module, power storage module, etc.) in real time. By receiving the status information of each module, the abnormal alarm module can monitor the operation status of the system in real time. Once a module is detected to have a fault or deviate from the normal working state, the module will immediately trigger an alarm and output the corresponding information.

[0079] When the system detects an anomaly, the anomaly alarm module triggers an alarm in the following ways:

[0080] Visual Alarm: Displays abnormal information through the LED screen or display, clearly indicating the module where the fault occurred and the type of problem.

[0081] Sound alarm: A sound signal is emitted through a buzzer or alarm to remind the operator to handle it in time.

[0082] Remote notification: Through the wireless communication module, the system can remotely transmit fault information to the management platform to ensure that managers can understand the system status in a timely manner.

[0083] In this embodiment, the abnormal alarm module can timely detect and report faults or abnormal situations by monitoring each sub-module of the system in real time. By accurately diagnosing faults, triggering alarms and providing repair suggestions, the abnormal alarm module ensures the efficient and safe operation of the system. The close cooperation with systems such as the power generation control module, the power storage module, the wave dissipating plate control module and the anchoring control module enables the abnormal alarm module to effectively improve the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the breakwater system.

[0084] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating breakwater for protecting a deep - water cage, comprising a support plate (22), characterized in that, The upper surface of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (1). A power generation mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (22). The outer wall of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected with a second support rod (18). A protective pad (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support rod (18). A first fixing ring (19) is fixed to the lower surface of the second support rod (18). A second fixing ring (21) is arranged inside the first fixing ring (19). One end of the second fixing ring (21) is fixedly connected with a cable (20). An anchoring mechanism (6) is arranged at one end of the cable (20). The outer wall of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod (13). A second fixing rod (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod (13). A second wave-dissipating plate (16) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing rod (26). First wave-dissipating plates (14) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the fifth connecting rod (13) and the second wave-dissipating plate (16). Through holes (15) are formed inside the second wave-dissipating plate (16) and the first wave-dissipating plates (14). The power generation mechanism (5) includes a first connecting rod (501). A rotating block (502) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod (501). A first connecting frame (503) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (502). A floating block (504) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting frame (503). The other end of the first connecting rod (501) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (506). The outer wall of the first rotating rod (506) is rotatably connected inside the protective shell (1). A second connecting rod (505) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod (506). A transmission rod (507) is connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod (505). A second rotating rod (508) is connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (507). A first push rod (511) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod (508). The outer wall of the first push rod (511) is slidably connected with a hydraulic tank (509). A fixing block (510) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic tank (509). The upper surface of the fixing block (510) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell (1). The lower surface of the fixing block (510) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22). A delivery pipe (512) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic tank (509). One end of the delivery pipe (512) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic oil control box (515). The lower surface of the hydraulic oil control box (515) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22). A hydraulic motor (514) is arranged on the outer wall of the through hole (15). The lower surface of the hydraulic motor (514) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22). The output end of the hydraulic motor (514) is fixedly connected with a wave power generator (513). The lower surface of the wave power generator (513) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22).

2. The floating breakwater for covering a deep-water cage according to claim 1, wherein The anchoring mechanism (6) includes a protective cover (601), the outer wall of the protective cover (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the guy wire (20), a counterweight tank (602) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective cover (601), a first electric push rod (611) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (601), the output end of the first electric push rod (611) is fixedly connected to a second push rod (609), the outer wall of the second push rod (609) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank (602), a sealing plate (610) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second push rod (609), the outer wall of the sealing plate (610) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank (602), and a filter screen (603) is fixedly connected to the inside of the counterweight tank (602).

3. A floating breakwater for covering a deep-water cage according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting plate (604) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the counterweight tank (602), a first fixed rod (607) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (604), a third rotating rod (606) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first fixed rod (607), a third connecting rod (605) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating rod (606), a fourth rotating rod (608) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third connecting rod (605), and the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod (608) is rotatably connected to one end of the second push rod (609).

4. A floating breakwater for covering a deep-water cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, A floating block (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (22), a third wave-dissipating plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the floating block (7), the outer wall of the floating block (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod (13), a second electric push rod (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the floating block (7), the output end of the second electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating rod (25), the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to a sixth connecting rod (24), and the outer surface of the sixth connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second wave-dissipating plate (16).

5. A floating breakwater for covering a deep-water cage according to claim 1, characterized in that, A diversion seat (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell (1), and a walking board (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the diversion seat (11).

6. The floating breakwater for covering a deep-water cage according to claim 5, characterized in that A first support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the walking board (4), the lower surface of the first support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell (1), a fourth connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support rod (2), a wave-breaking board (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support rod (2), a second connecting frame (8) is arranged and connected on one side of the protective shell (1), and a third connecting frame (10) is arranged and connected on the other side of the protective shell (1).

7. A control system for a floating breakwater protecting a deep - water cage, based on the floating breakwater for protecting a deep - water cage according to any one of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that, Including; A wave sensor module, used for monitoring the height, frequency, and direction parameters of sea waves; A wave-dissipating plate control module, used for controlling the angles and positions of the first wave-dissipating plate (14) and the second wave-dissipating plate (16); An anchoring control module, used for adjusting the anchoring mechanism (6) to ensure the stability of the breakwater; A power generation control module, used for monitoring and regulating the working states of the wave generator (513), the hydraulic motor (514), and the hydraulic tank (509); The electricity storage module is used to store the electric energy generated by the wave generator (513) for the operation of the equipment; The abnormal alarm module is used to monitor the operation status of the entire system, including whether there are faults in the wave dissipating plate, the anchoring mechanism, and the power generation equipment.

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