Double-line centralized lubrication system and control method thereof, controller and storage medium
By designing a dual-wire centralized lubrication system, using pressure detection and precise control of the controller, the problem of insufficient accuracy and stability of the traditional manual lubrication method is solved, and the automation and precise control of the lubrication process is achieved, which improves the lubrication effect and extends the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510346422.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual lubrication methods are difficult to ensure lubrication accuracy and stability, are low in efficiency and difficult to achieve timing and quantitative lubrication, which can easily cause excessive lubrication or insufficient lubrication, affecting the operating effect and service life of the equipment.
A two-wire centralized lubrication system is designed, including a controller, lubrication pump, main pipeline, distributor, lubricator and pressure detection device. Through pressure detection and precise control of the controller, the lubrication process can be automated and precisely controlled.
It realizes precise control of the lubrication process, improves the lubrication effect, avoids human errors, ensures that the equipment operates within the safe pressure range, and extends the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN120101019A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of lubrication technology, and in particular to a dual-line centralized lubrication system and a control method, a controller and a storage medium thereof. Background Art
[0002] Whether mechanical equipment is properly maintained and cared for during its use will directly affect the service life of the equipment. According to statistics, more than half of the reasons for mechanical equipment failure are due to poor lubrication. The traditional lubrication method is manual lubrication, that is, manually controlling the oil gun or lubrication pump to regularly refuel or inject oil into the lubrication points of the equipment. Although this method is simple and direct, it has some obvious disadvantages. First, the accuracy and stability of manual lubrication are difficult to guarantee. The skills and experience of the operator directly affect the lubrication effect, and it is difficult to ensure that each lubrication can reach the best state; secondly, manual lubrication is inefficient and requires a lot of manual operation, which increases maintenance costs and time; in addition, manual lubrication is often difficult to achieve timed and quantitative lubrication, which is easy to cause problems of over-lubrication or insufficient lubrication, thus affecting the operation effect and service life of the equipment. Summary of the invention
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a dual-line centralized lubrication system and its control method, controller and storage medium to address the above-mentioned technical problems, which can achieve precise control of the lubrication process and improve the lubrication effect.
[0004] A dual-line centralized lubrication system, the dual-line centralized lubrication system comprising a controller, a lubrication pump, a first main line, a second main line, a distributor, an oiler and a pressure detection device, the controller is connected to the lubrication pump and the pressure detection device respectively; the lubrication pump is connected to the inlet ends of the first main line and the second main line respectively, the first main line and the second main line are provided with a distributor, the distributor is provided with a pressure detection device and a plurality of oilers, the plurality of oilers are connected to a plurality of secondary pipelines, the plurality of secondary pipelines are connected to various lubrication points of mechanical equipment, and are used to inject oil into the various lubrication points;
[0005] The controller is used to use the first main line as a working line and the second main line as a non-working line, and send a start-work instruction to the lubrication pump so that the lubrication pump builds up pressure in the working line and releases pressure in the non-working line; when the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working line rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler injects oil into various lubrication points of the mechanical equipment; when the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working line reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump to stop the lubrication pump, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure-maintaining state, and the distributor releases pressure in the working line so that the lubricating oil enters the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump; after a preset time, the second main line is used as a working line and the first main line is used as a non-working line, and a start-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump again.
[0006] In one of the embodiments, the lubrication pump includes a motor, a pump body, an oil storage tank, a two-way valve and an alarm light; an oil level sensor is provided in the oil storage tank, the motor is used to drive the pump body to work, the oil storage tank is connected to the two-way valve through the pump body, the two-way valve is respectively connected to the inlet ends of the first main line and the second main line, and the controller is respectively connected to the motor, the two-way valve, the alarm light and the oil level sensor; the controller is also used to detect the oil level value in the oil storage tank through the oil level sensor, and when the oil level value is lower than a preset safety oil level value, the motor is controlled to stop working and the alarm light is controlled to alarm.
[0007] In one of the embodiments, the controller is also used to detect the operating voltage and operating current of the motor, and control the motor to stop working when the operating voltage exceeds the safe operating voltage range or the operating current exceeds the safe operating current range; and to detect the solenoid valve operating current of the two-way valve, and control the motor to stop working when the solenoid valve operating current exceeds the safe operating current range.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, the lubrication pump also includes a serial communication module and a Beidou communication module, the serial communication module includes a first serial communication unit and a second serial communication unit, and the controller is respectively connected to the first serial communication unit, the second serial communication unit and the Beidou communication module; the controller is used to communicate with an external control device through the first serial communication unit, and is used to receive control commands input by the control device and transmit status information of the lubrication pump; communicate with an external desktop computer through the second serial communication unit, and is used to obtain configuration parameters and send the status information of the lubrication pump to the desktop computer for display; and obtain the location information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system through the Beidou communication module, and send the location information and the working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system to the Beidou satellite server.
[0009] A control method based on the above dual-line centralized lubrication system, the method comprising:
[0010] The first main pipeline is used as a working pipeline, and the second main pipeline is used as a non-working pipeline, and a start-of-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump, so that the lubrication pump builds up pressure in the working pipeline and releases pressure in the non-working pipeline;
[0011] When the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working pipeline rises to a preset first pressure value, the oil injector injects oil into each lubrication point of the mechanical equipment;
[0012] When the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working pipeline reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop working instruction is sent to the lubrication pump to stop the lubrication pump, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure-maintaining state, and the distributor releases pressure in the working pipeline so that the lubricating oil enters the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump;
[0013] After a preset time has passed, the second main pipeline is used as a working pipeline, the first main pipeline is used as a non-working pipeline, and the step of sending a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump is re-entered.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the method further includes: detecting the oil level value in the oil storage tank by means of an oil level sensor, and when the oil level value is lower than a preset safety oil level value, controlling the motor to stop working and controlling the alarm light to sound an alarm.
[0015] In one embodiment, the method also includes: detecting the working voltage and working current of the motor, and controlling the motor to stop working when the working voltage exceeds the safe working voltage range or the working current exceeds the safe working current range; and detecting the working current of the solenoid valve of the two-way valve, and controlling the motor to stop working when the working current of the solenoid valve exceeds the safe working current range.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the method also includes: communicating with an external control device through a first serial port communication unit to receive control commands input by the control device and transmit status information of the lubrication pump; communicating with an external desktop computer through a second serial port communication unit to obtain configuration parameters and send the status information of the lubrication pump to the desktop computer for display; and obtaining the location information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system through a Beidou communication module, and sending the location information and the working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system to a Beidou satellite server.
[0017] A controller includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
[0018] The first main line is used as the working line and the second main line is used as the non-working line, and a start-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump to enable the lubrication pump to build up pressure in the working line and release pressure in the non-working line; when the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working line rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler injects oil to various lubrication points of the mechanical equipment; when the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working line reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump to stop the lubrication pump, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure-maintaining state, and the distributor releases pressure in the working line to allow the lubricating oil to enter the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump; after a preset time, the second main line is used as the working line and the first main line is used as the non-working line, and the step of sending a start-work instruction to the lubrication pump is re-entered.
[0019] A computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, which are used to cause a computer to execute the following steps:
[0020] The first main line is used as the working line and the second main line is used as the non-working line, and a start-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump to enable the lubrication pump to build up pressure in the working line and release pressure in the non-working line; when the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working line rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler injects oil to various lubrication points of the mechanical equipment; when the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working line reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump to stop the lubrication pump, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure-maintaining state, and the distributor releases pressure in the working line to allow the lubricating oil to enter the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump; after a preset time, the second main line is used as the working line and the first main line is used as the non-working line, and the step of sending a start-work instruction to the lubrication pump is re-entered.
[0021] The above dual-line centralized lubrication system and its control method, controller and storage medium,
[0022] The dual-line centralized lubrication system can achieve precise control and status monitoring of the lubrication process, avoid human errors, improve the lubrication effect, and monitor the internal pressure of the working pipeline in real time through the pressure detection device. When the pressure is too high, the lubrication pump is controlled to stop working, which can protect the pipeline and ensure that the system operates within a safe pressure range; further, through the pressure detection device and the oil level sensor, the lubrication pump can be precisely controlled and monitored; further, the controller can also detect the voltage and current of the lubrication pump when it is working, to ensure that the lubrication pump operates within a safe range; further, the system communicates with external devices through the serial communication module and the Beidou communication module, which is convenient for users to set parameters and monitor the status. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of a dual-line centralized lubrication system in one embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic flow chart of a control method for a dual-line centralized lubrication system in one embodiment;
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals: 101, first main pipeline; 102, second main pipeline; 103, lubrication pump; 104, distributor; 105, oiler; 106, pressure detection device; 107, secondary pipeline; 108, lubrication point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a dual-line centralized lubrication system is provided, which includes a controller, a lubrication pump 103, a first main line 101, a second main line 102, a distributor 104, an oiler 105 and a pressure detection device 106, the lubrication pump 103 is connected to the inlet ends of the first main line 101 and the second main line 102 respectively, the first main line 101 and the second main line 102 are provided with a distributor 104, the distributor 104 is provided with a pressure detection device 106 and a plurality of oilers 105, the plurality of oilers 105 are connected to a plurality of secondary pipelines 107, the plurality of secondary pipelines 107 are connected to each lubrication point 108 of the mechanical equipment, and are used to inject oil into each lubrication point 108; the controller is connected to the lubrication pump 103 and the pressure detection device 106 respectively;
[0028] The first main pipeline 101 and the second main pipeline 102 constitute a dual-line lubricating oil delivery pipeline, which can work alternately; the lubrication pump 103 can deliver the lubricating oil to the distributor 104 through the first main pipeline 101 or the second main pipeline 102, and the distributor 104 then injects the lubricating oil into each lubrication point 108 through the oiler 105 and the secondary pipeline 107, thereby providing the required lubricating oil for the mechanical equipment to ensure that the equipment maintains a good lubrication state during operation; the pressure detection device 106 can be a pressure switch connected to the oiler 105. In specific implementation, the distributor 104 can use a two-position five-way reversing valve, which can be used to relieve the pressure of the first main pipeline 101 or the second main pipeline 102.
[0029] The controller is used to use the first main line 101 as a working line and the second main line 102 as a non-working line, and send a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump 103, so that the lubrication pump 103 builds up pressure in the working line and releases pressure in the non-working line; when the pressure detection device 106 detects that the pressure in the working line rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler 105 injects oil into each lubrication point 108 of the mechanical equipment; when the pressure detection device 106 detects that the pressure in the working line reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop-of-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump 103, so that the lubrication pump 103 stops working, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure-maintaining state, and the distributor 104 releases pressure in the working line so that the lubricating oil enters the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump 103; after a preset time, the second main line 102 is used as a working line, and the first main line 101 is used as a non-working line, and a start-of-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump 103 again.
[0030] The controller may use the first main line 101 and the second main line 102 as working lines in turn, and control the lubrication pump 103 to work according to the detection result input by the pressure detection device 106, so as to realize automatic and precise control of equipment lubrication.
[0031] Specifically, the controller can first use the first main line 101 as a working line and the second main line 102 as a non-working line, and send a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump 103 according to a preset time interval. After receiving the start-of-work instruction, the lubrication pump 103 starts to work, and the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters the oil pumping stage, builds up pressure in the working line, and releases pressure in the non-working line, that is, builds up pressure in the first main line 101 and releases pressure in the second main line 102; in this process, the controller can detect the pressure in the first main line 101 through the pressure detection device 106. When the pressure in the first main line 101 gradually rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler 105 will inject oil to each lubrication point 108 through the secondary pipeline 107; when the pressure in the first main line 101 reaches a preset second pressure value, the controller sends a stop working instruction to the lubrication pump 103, the lubrication pump 103 stops working, and the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure maintaining state; after a period of time, the two-position five-way reversing valve serving as the distributor 104 is energized, the pressure in the first main line 101 is released, and the lubricating oil is introduced into the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump 103.
[0032] After a preset time, the second main line 102 is used as a working line and the first main line 101 is used as a non-working line. The controller sends a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump 103 again to start the lubrication pump 103, build up pressure in the working line, and release pressure in the non-working line at the same time, that is, build up pressure in the second main line 102 and release pressure in the first main line 101; when the pressure in the second main line 102 gradually rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler 105 injects oil to each lubrication point 108 through the secondary line 107; when the pressure in the second main line 102 reaches a preset second pressure value, the controller sends a stop-work instruction to the lubrication pump 103, the lubrication pump 103 stops working, and the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure-maintaining state again; after a period of time, the two-position five-way reversing valve serving as the distributor 104 loses power, the pressure in the second main line 102 is released, and the lubricating oil is again introduced into the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump 103.
[0033] After another preset time, the controller will repeat the above process and continue to issue commands to maintain the lubrication cycle.
[0034] The controller of the above-mentioned dual-line centralized lubrication system can realize precise control and status monitoring of the lubrication pump 103, monitor the internal pressure of the working pipeline in real time through the pressure detection device 106, and control the lubrication pump 103 to stop working when the pressure is too high, thereby protecting the pipeline and ensuring that the system operates within a safe pressure range.
[0035] In one embodiment, the lubrication pump 103 includes a motor, a pump body, an oil storage tank, a two-way valve and an alarm light;
[0036] An oil level sensor is provided in the oil storage tank, and the motor is used to drive the pump body to work. The oil storage tank is connected to a two-way valve through the pump body, and the two-way valve is respectively connected to the inlet ends of the first main line 101 and the second main line 102, and the controller is respectively connected to the motor, the two-way valve, the alarm light and the oil level sensor;
[0037] Among them, the two-way valve, the motor, and the oil storage tank can all be arranged inside the lubrication pump 103. The oil storage tank is also provided with an oil level sensor to realize low oil level warning.
[0038] The controller is also used to detect the oil level value in the oil storage tank through the oil level sensor, and when the oil level value is lower than the preset safe oil level value, control the motor to stop working and control the alarm light to alarm.
[0039] In the above embodiment, the controller can monitor the oil level through the oil level sensor to ensure that the oil is sufficient, and when the oil level is too low, the motor is controlled to stop to ensure working safety.
[0040] In one embodiment, the controller is also used to detect the operating voltage and operating current of the motor, and control the motor to stop working when the operating voltage exceeds the safe operating voltage range or the operating current exceeds the safe operating current range, thereby preventing the motor from operating at low voltage and preventing the motor from overcurrent; and, detect the solenoid valve operating current of the two-way valve, and control the motor to stop working when the solenoid valve operating current exceeds the safe operating current range, thereby preventing the two-way valve from overcurrent.
[0041] In the above embodiment, the controller can monitor the working state of the lubrication pump 103 in real time by detecting the voltage and current, ensuring that the system works under normal voltage and current to ensure safety.
[0042] In one embodiment, the lubrication pump 103 further includes a serial communication module and a Beidou communication module, the serial communication module includes a first serial communication unit and a second serial communication unit, and the controller is respectively connected to the first serial communication unit, the second serial communication unit and the Beidou communication module;
[0043] During specific implementation, the first serial port communication unit and the second serial port communication unit may adopt communication units applicable to different scenarios. For example, the first serial port communication unit is suitable for scenarios with low requirements for data transmission rate, while the second serial port communication unit is suitable for scenarios requiring high-speed data transmission and complex communication requirements, so as to realize communication between the system and external devices in different scenarios.
[0044] The controller is used to communicate with an external control device through a first serial port communication unit, to receive control commands input by the control device and to transmit status information of the lubrication pump 103; to communicate with an external desktop computer through a second serial port communication unit, to obtain configuration parameters and to send status information of the lubrication pump 103 to the desktop computer for display, so as to realize parameter setting and status monitoring; and to obtain location information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system through a Beidou communication module, and to send the location information and working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system to a Beidou satellite server.
[0045] The position information may be positioning information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system, and the working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system includes but is not limited to operating status data and fault error information data.
[0046] Based on the above embodiment, the dual-line centralized lubrication system can realize precise control and status monitoring of the lubrication pump 103 through the controller, the pressure detection device 106 and the oil level sensor; the controller can also detect the voltage and current of the lubrication pump 103 when it is working to ensure that the lubrication pump 103 operates within a safe range; at the same time, the system realizes communication with external devices through the serial communication module and the Beidou communication module, which is convenient for users to set parameters and monitor the status.
[0047] The above-mentioned dual-line centralized lubrication system can support multiple working modes: in normal working mode, the lubrication pump 103 can be automatically controlled to work according to the preset working cycle and pressure holding time; in test mode, the user can perform single or multiple tests to verify the system function; in error mode, when the system detects a fault, it enters error mode, displays the fault code on the display screen, and stops all operations.
[0048] As an implementation mode of the present application, the lubrication pump 103 is also provided with an input device and a display screen, and the controller is connected to the input device and the display screen respectively.
[0049] The controller is also used to obtain configuration parameters and / or control instructions input by the user through an input device, and control the operation of the lubrication pump 103 according to the configuration parameters and / or control instructions; and display the current working state and working parameters of the lubrication pump 103 through a display screen.
[0050] Among them, the input device can be an independent keyboard or a touch button area integrated with the display screen. The controller can detect key actions, such as long press, short press, etc., and obtain configuration parameters and / or control instructions input by the user.
[0051] More specifically, the controller is further configured to obtain preset configuration parameters before sending a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump 103 , and initialize the configuration of the lubrication pump 103 based on the preset configuration parameters.
[0052] The initialization configuration may include:
[0053] Working parameter initialization: set default parameters, such as system mode, working time, pressure holding time, etc.;
[0054] System data reading: read system configuration data, if not, use default parameters;
[0055] Timer configuration: configure multiple timers for scheduled tasks and communications;
[0056] General port configuration: configure general input / output ports for controlling and monitoring external devices;
[0057] Memory initialization: Initialize the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory to store system configuration data;
[0058] Button configuration: configure button input for user interaction;
[0059] Display initialization: Initialize the display screen to display system status;
[0060] Configure analog-to-digital conversion ports to detect voltage and current;
[0061] Configure a watchdog timer to detect operation timeouts and prevent the system from freezing after prolonged operation.
[0062] Configure low voltage detection to protect the system from working under low voltage;
[0063] A Beidou communication module is configured for positioning and communication. In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a control method for a dual-line centralized lubrication system based on any one of the above embodiments is provided, and the method is applied to Figure 1 The dual-line centralized lubrication system in the example is used to illustrate, including the following steps:
[0064] Step 202: The first main pipeline 101 is used as a working pipeline, and the second main pipeline 102 is used as a non-working pipeline.
[0065] Step 204 : sending a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump 103 , so that the lubrication pump 103 builds up pressure in the working pipeline and releases pressure in the non-working pipeline.
[0066] Step 206 , when the pressure detection device 106 detects that the pressure in the working pipeline rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler 105 injects oil into each lubrication point 108 of the mechanical equipment.
[0067] Step 208, when the pressure detection device 106 detects that the pressure in the working pipeline reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop working instruction is sent to the lubrication pump 103 to stop the lubrication pump 103, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure maintaining state.
[0068] In step 210 , the distributor 104 releases pressure in the working pipeline so that the lubricating oil enters the oil storage tank of the lubricating pump 103 .
[0069] Step 212 , after a preset time has passed, the second main pipeline 102 is used as a working pipeline, the first main pipeline 101 is used as a non-working pipeline, and the process goes back to step 204 .
[0070] In the above control method, accurate control and status monitoring of the lubrication pump 103 can be achieved. The internal pressure of the working pipeline can be monitored in real time by the pressure detection device 106. When the pressure is too high, the lubrication pump 103 can be controlled to stop working, thereby protecting the pipeline and ensuring that the system operates within a safe pressure range.
[0071] In one embodiment, the method further includes: detecting the oil level value in the oil storage tank by means of an oil level sensor, and when the oil level value is lower than a preset safe oil level value, controlling the motor to stop working and controlling the alarm light to sound an alarm.
[0072] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
[0073] Detect the working voltage and working current of the motor, and control the motor to stop working when the working voltage exceeds the safe working voltage range or the working current exceeds the safe working current range; and detect the working current of the solenoid valve of the two-way valve, and control the motor to stop working when the working current of the solenoid valve exceeds the safe working current range.
[0074] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
[0075] Communicate with an external control device through a first serial communication unit, for receiving a control command input by the control device and transmitting status information of the lubrication pump 103;
[0076] Communicate with an external desktop computer through a second serial communication unit to obtain configuration parameters and send status information of the lubrication pump 103 to the desktop computer for display, so as to realize parameter setting and status monitoring; and
[0077] The location information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system is obtained through the Beidou communication module, and the location information and the working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system are sent to the Beidou satellite server.
[0078] Among them, the working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system includes but is not limited to operating status data and fault error information data.
[0079] In the specific implementation process, the method also includes:
[0080] The configuration parameters and / or control instructions input by the user are obtained through the input device, and the lubrication pump 103 is controlled to work according to the configuration parameters and / or control instructions; and the current working state and working parameters of the lubrication pump 103 are displayed through the display screen.
[0081] For the specific limitations on the control method of the dual-line centralized lubrication system, please refer to the limitations on the dual-line centralized lubrication system above, which will not be repeated here.
[0082] It should be understood that although Figure 2 The steps in the flowchart are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, but these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified in this document, there is no strict order restriction for the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, Figure 2 At least part of the steps may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times. The execution order of these sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but can be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least part of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
[0083] In one embodiment, a controller is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: a first main pipeline 101 is used as a working pipeline, and a second main pipeline 102 is used as a non-working pipeline, and a start-of-work instruction is sent to a lubrication pump 103, so that the lubrication pump 103 builds up pressure in the working pipeline and releases pressure in the non-working pipeline; when the pressure detection device 106 detects that the pressure in the working pipeline rises to a preset first pressure value, the oil injector 105 injects oil into the mechanical device 106; Each lubrication point 108 equipped with the equipment is filled with oil; when the pressure detection device 106 detects that the pressure in the working pipeline reaches the preset second pressure value, a stop working instruction is sent to the lubrication pump 103 to stop the lubrication pump 103, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure maintaining state, and the distributor 104 releases pressure in the working pipeline to allow the lubricating oil to enter the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump 103; after a preset time, the second main pipeline 102 is used as the working pipeline, and the first main pipeline 101 is used as the non-working pipeline, and the step of sending a start working instruction to the lubrication pump 103 is re-entered.
[0084] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented: the oil level value in the oil storage tank is detected by the oil level sensor, and when the oil level value is lower than the preset safety oil level value, the motor is controlled to stop working, and the alarm light is controlled to sound an alarm.
[0085] In one embodiment, the processor also implements the following steps when executing the computer program: detecting the operating voltage and operating current of the motor, and controlling the motor to stop working when the operating voltage exceeds the safe operating voltage range or the operating current exceeds the safe operating current range; and detecting the solenoid valve operating current of the two-way valve, and controlling the motor to stop working when the solenoid valve operating current exceeds the safe operating current range.
[0086] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented: communicating with an external control device through a first serial port communication unit to receive control commands input by the control device and status information of the lubrication pump 103; communicating with an external desktop computer through a second serial port communication unit to obtain configuration parameters and send the status information of the lubrication pump 103 to the desktop computer for display; and obtaining the location information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system through a Beidou communication module, and sending the location information and the working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system to a Beidou satellite server.
[0087] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which computer-executable instructions are stored, and the computer-executable instructions are used to cause a computer to execute the following steps: using the first main pipeline 101 as a working pipeline and the second main pipeline 102 as a non-working pipeline, sending a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump 103, so that the lubrication pump 103 builds up pressure in the working pipeline and releases pressure in the non-working pipeline; when the pressure detection device 106 detects that the pressure in the working pipeline rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler 105 supplies the lubricants to each of the mechanical equipment; The sliding point 108 is filled with oil; when the pressure detection device 106 detects that the pressure in the working pipeline reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop working instruction is sent to the lubrication pump 103 to stop the lubrication pump 103, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure maintaining state, and the distributor 104 releases pressure in the working pipeline to allow the lubricating oil to enter the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump 103; after a preset time, the second main pipeline 102 is used as the working pipeline, and the first main pipeline 101 is used as the non-working pipeline, and the step of sending a start working instruction to the lubrication pump 103 is re-entered.
[0088] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: the oil level value in the oil storage tank is detected by the oil level sensor, and when the oil level value is lower than the preset safety oil level value, the motor is controlled to stop working, and the alarm light is controlled to sound an alarm.
[0089] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: detecting the operating voltage and operating current of the motor, and controlling the motor to stop working when the operating voltage exceeds the safe operating voltage range or the operating current exceeds the safe operating current range; and detecting the solenoid valve operating current of the two-way valve, and controlling the motor to stop working when the solenoid valve operating current exceeds the safe operating current range.
[0090] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: communicating with an external control device through a first serial port communication unit to receive control commands input by the control device and transmit status information of the lubrication pump 103; communicating with an external desktop computer through a second serial port communication unit to obtain configuration parameters and send status information of the lubrication pump 103 to the desktop computer for display; and obtaining location information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system through a Beidou communication module, and sending the location information and working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system to a Beidou satellite server.
[0091] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing related hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link DRAM (SLDRAM), RAMbus direct RAM (RDRAM), direct RAMbus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and RAMbus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
[0092] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0093] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A dual-line centralized lubrication system, characterized in that: The dual-line centralized lubrication system comprises a controller, a lubrication pump, a first main line, a second main line, a distributor, an oiler and a pressure detection device, wherein the controller is respectively connected to the lubrication pump and the pressure detection device; The lubrication pump is connected to the inlet ends of the first main line and the second main line respectively, the first main line and the second main line are provided with the distributor, the distributor is provided with the pressure detection device and a plurality of the oil injectors, the plurality of the oil injectors are connected to a plurality of secondary pipelines, the plurality of the secondary pipelines are connected to the various lubrication points of the mechanical equipment, and are used to inject oil to the various lubrication points; The controller is used to use the first main line as a working line and the second main line as a non-working line, and send a start-work instruction to the lubrication pump so that the lubrication pump builds pressure in the working line and releases pressure in the non-working line; when the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working line rises to a preset first pressure value, the oiler injects oil into various lubrication points of the mechanical equipment; when the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working line reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump so that the lubrication pump stops working, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure-maintaining state, and the distributor releases pressure in the working line so that the lubricating oil enters the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump; after a preset time, the second main line is used as a working line and the first main line is used as a non-working line, and a start-work instruction is sent to the lubrication pump again.
2. The dual-line centralized lubrication system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication pump comprises a motor, a pump body, the oil storage tank, a two-way valve and an alarm light; An oil level sensor is provided in the oil storage tank, the motor is used to drive the pump body to work, the oil storage tank is connected to the two-way valve through the pump body, the two-way valve is respectively connected to the inlet end of the first main line and the second main line, and the controller is respectively connected to the motor, the two-way valve, the warning light and the oil level sensor; The controller is also used to detect the oil level value in the oil storage tank through the oil level sensor, and when the oil level value is lower than a preset safety oil level value, control the motor to stop working and control the alarm light to sound an alarm.
3. The dual-line centralized lubrication system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The controller is also used to detect the working voltage and working current of the motor, and control the motor to stop working when the working voltage exceeds the safe working voltage range or the working current exceeds the safe working current range; and to detect the working current of the solenoid valve of the two-way valve, and control the motor to stop working when the working current of the solenoid valve exceeds the safe working current range.
4. The dual-line centralized lubrication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The lubrication pump further includes a serial communication module and a Beidou communication module, the serial communication module includes a first serial communication unit and a second serial communication unit, and the controller is respectively connected to the first serial communication unit, the second serial communication unit and the Beidou communication module; The controller is used to communicate with an external control device through the first serial communication unit, and is used to receive a control command input by the control device and transmit the state information of the lubrication pump; Communicate with an external desktop computer through the second serial port communication unit to obtain configuration parameters and send the status information of the lubrication pump to the desktop computer for display; and obtain the location information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system through the Beidou communication module, and send the location information and the working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system to the Beidou satellite server.
5. A control method for a dual-line centralized lubrication system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The method comprises: Using the first main pipeline as a working pipeline and the second main pipeline as a non-working pipeline, sending a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump, so that the lubrication pump builds up pressure in the working pipeline and releases pressure in the non-working pipeline; When the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working pipeline rises to a preset first pressure value, the oil injector injects oil into each lubrication point of the mechanical equipment; When the pressure detection device detects that the pressure in the working pipeline reaches a preset second pressure value, a stop working instruction is sent to the lubrication pump to stop the lubrication pump, so that the dual-line centralized lubrication system enters a pressure-maintaining state, and the distributor releases pressure in the working pipeline so that the lubricating oil enters the oil storage tank of the lubrication pump; After a preset time has passed, the second main pipeline is used as a working pipeline, the first main pipeline is used as a non-working pipeline, and the step of sending a start-of-work instruction to the lubrication pump is re-entered.
6. The control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The method further comprises: The oil level value in the oil storage tank is detected by the oil level sensor, and when the oil level value is lower than a preset safety oil level value, the motor is controlled to stop working, and the alarm light is controlled to sound an alarm.
7. The control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method further comprises: Detecting the working voltage and working current of the motor, and controlling the motor to stop working when the working voltage exceeds the safe working voltage range or the working current exceeds the safe working current range; and, The electromagnetic valve operating current of the two-way valve is detected, and when the electromagnetic valve operating current exceeds a safe operating current range, the motor is controlled to stop working.
8. The control method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that: The method further comprises: Communicate with an external control device through the first serial communication unit, for receiving a control command input by the control device and transmitting status information of the lubrication pump; Communicate with an external desktop computer through the second serial communication unit to obtain configuration parameters and send the status information of the lubrication pump to the desktop computer for display; And, the location information of the dual-line centralized lubrication system is obtained through the Beidou communication module, and the location information and the working status data of the dual-line centralized lubrication system are sent to the Beidou satellite server.
9. A controller comprising: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the control method according to any one of claims 5 to 8 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to enable a computer to execute the control method according to any one of claims 5 to 8.