Tablet pressing device for processing medicinal and edible tablets

By designing a medicinal and food homologous tablet processing device that includes spreading, stirring, pressing and adjustable press mold mechanisms, the problems of uneven raw materials mixing, unstable delivery, single compression mold specifications, and easy damage to the tablet output during the traditional medicinal and food homologous tablet processing are solved, and efficient and stable tablet production and diverse products are achieved.

CN120116533AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-10NANTONG FOOD & DRUG SUPERVISION & INSPECTION CENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510475760.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of traditional medicinal and food homologous tablets, there are problems such as uneven mixing of raw materials, unstable distribution, single compression scale and easy damage to the tablet output.

Method used

A sheet-shaped pressing device for processing medicinal and food homologous tablets is designed, including a machine base, a laying mechanism, a material storage and a stirring mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an adjustable press mold mechanism. The device realizes stable transportation and stirring of raw materials through a motor-driven gear system, uses oil cylinder to push the movable seat and pressure head for pressing, and realizes the production of tablets of different specifications through an adjustable press mold mechanism and multi-stage cylinder.

Benefits of technology

This device ensures uniform mixing and stable delivery of raw materials, improving the quality and production efficiency of tablets; through an adjustable press mold mechanism, the production needs of tablets of different specifications are met, and the cost of equipment replacement and commissioning is reduced; at the same time, the output mechanism driven by the cylinder ensures the integrity and output stability of tablets.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tablet pressing device for processing medicinal and edible tablets, and relates to the technical field of tabletting equipment, the tablet pressing device comprises a base, a laying mechanism, a storage stirring mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an adjustable mold pressing mechanism; a paving and conveying mechanism is arranged in the center of the machine base; the die has the advantages of being reasonable and simple in structure, low in production cost and convenient to install, the height of the lower die head in the cavity hole can be flexibly adjusted through threaded connection between the third motor and the threaded rod and the movable base, and the production requirements of different tablet specifications are met; a first motor is used for driving a driving gear and a driven gear to drive a rotary disc to rotate, stable conveying of raw materials is achieved, meanwhile, a second motor of the storage stirring mechanism drives a stirring rod to stir the raw materials, uniform mixing is guaranteed, and the tablet quality is guaranteed; according to the pressing mechanism, the first oil cylinder pushes the first movable base and the pressing head to press raw materials in the cavity hole, the lower die head assists in forming, and the pressing effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tablet pressing equipment, and particularly relates to a sheet pressing device for processing medicated and edible homologous tablets. Background Art

[0002] In today's social environment where health awareness is continuously improving, medicated and edible homologous products are deeply favored by consumers due to their dual functions of medicine and food safety, and the market demand continues to grow. As a common dosage form, medicated and edible homologous tablets have become the focus of production for many enterprises due to their advantages such as convenient administration and accurate dosage.

[0003] In the traditional processing of medicated and edible homologous tablets, there are many problems in the sheet pressing process. In terms of raw material processing, the early storage devices lacked effective stirring and mixing mechanisms, resulting in uneven mixing of medicated and edible raw materials, seriously affecting the stability of tablet quality and the consistency of efficacy. In the raw material feeding process, previous equipment mostly adopted simple manual pouring or extensive mechanical conveying methods. Manual operation had low efficiency and it was difficult to ensure the accuracy of the raw material feeding amount each time; mechanical conveying often had problems such as raw material accumulation and blockage, hindering the smooth progress of the production process and greatly reducing production efficiency. In addition, during the pressing process, traditional molds were mostly of fixed specifications and could not flexibly meet the needs of tablets with different thicknesses. If enterprises wanted to produce tablets of different specifications, they needed to frequently replace the entire set of mold equipment, which was not only costly but also consumed a lot of time for equipment debugging and replacement, seriously restricting the response speed of enterprises to the diverse market demands.

[0004] In summary, in order to improve the production quality and efficiency of medicated and edible homologous tablets, reduce production costs, and meet the market demand for diverse tablet products, it is urgent to develop a sheet pressing device for processing medicated and edible homologous tablets with reasonable structure and perfect functions. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sheet pressing device for processing medicated and edible homologous tablets to solve the problems of uneven raw material mixing, unstable feeding, single mold specification, and easy breakage of tablet output in the traditional processing of medicated and edible homologous tablets.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sheet pressing device for processing medicated and edible homologous tablets, including a machine base, a feeding mechanism, a storage and stirring mechanism, a pressing mechanism, and an adjustable mold mechanism; a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the center of the machine base; the storage and stirring mechanism is arranged inside the upper left side of the machine base, and the lower side of the storage and stirring mechanism is connected to the upper left side of the feeding mechanism; the pressing mechanism is arranged inside the upper right side of the machine base, and the lower side of the pressing mechanism is connected to the upper right side of the feeding mechanism; the adjustable mold mechanism is arranged inside the lower side of the machine base, and the upper right side of the adjustable mold mechanism is connected to the lower right side of the feeding mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the specific structure of the laying mechanism includes a first motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, an inner cavity, a turntable, a laying through groove, a groove, a material pushing seat and a cylinder; the inner cavity is arranged inside the center of the machine base, and the turntable is movably connected inside the inner cavity; the first motor is fixedly connected inside the lower left side of the center of the machine base, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the upper side of the first motor; a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the turntable, and the driven gear is connected to the driving gear, and a laying through groove is arranged inside one side of the turntable; the groove is located directly below the lower opening of the material storage and stirring mechanism, and the groove is arranged on the lower left side of the inner cavity; the outer part of the material pushing seat is vertically movably connected inside the groove; there are several cylinders, and the lower sides of the several cylinders are respectively and evenly fixedly connected to the lower side of the groove, and the ends of the piston rods on the upper sides of the several cylinders are fixedly connected to the inside of the lower side of the material pushing seat.

[0008] Preferably, the first motor is a servo motor or a stepping motor.

[0009] Preferably, the cylinder is a multi-stage cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the specific structure of the material storage and stirring mechanism includes a material storage cavity, a feeding port, a second motor, a fixed seat, a transmission shaft, a connecting block, a stirring rod and an output port; the material storage cavity is arranged inside the upper left side of the machine base, a feeding port is arranged on the upper left side of the material storage cavity, an output port is arranged on the lower side of the material storage cavity, and the output port is communicated with the upper left side of the laying mechanism; the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the machine base; the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the material storage cavity, the transmission shaft is movably connected inside the center of the fixed seat, and the center of the upper side of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the lower side of the second motor; the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the lower side of the transmission shaft inside the center, and several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, the specific structure of the pressing mechanism includes a first oil cylinder, a first movable seat, a guide groove cavity, a pressing head, a guide hole seat and a guide hole; the guide groove cavity is arranged inside the upper right side of the machine base, and several first oil cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper side of the guide groove cavity; the outer part of the first movable seat is vertically movably connected inside the guide groove cavity, and the top of the first movable seat is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the lower side of the first oil cylinder; the guide hole seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower opening of the guide groove cavity, and several guide holes are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the guide hole seat; there are several pressing heads, the outer parts of the lower sides of the several pressing heads are respectively movably connected inside the corresponding guide holes, and the tops of the several pressing heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable seat.

[0012] Preferably, the specific structure of the adjustable pressing die mechanism includes a die, a cavity hole, a lower die head, a second guide hole, a lifting seat, a movable seat, an output mechanism, an adjustment cavity, a third oil cylinder, a movable cavity, a third motor and a screw rod; the movable cavity is arranged inside the lower right side of the machine base, several third oil cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable cavity, and the output mechanism is arranged on both sides of the movable cavity; the outside of the die is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the movable cavity, and several cavity holes are formed on the upper surface of the die; the outside of the lifting seat is vertically movably connected inside the movable cavity, an adjustment cavity is arranged inside the lifting seat, a third motor is fixedly connected to the center of the lower side of the lifting seat, and the bottom of the lifting seat is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the upper side of the third oil cylinder; there are several second guide holes, and several second guide holes are respectively located directly below the corresponding cavity holes, and several second guide holes are all formed on the top surface of the adjustment cavity; the screw rod is movably connected to the center of the lower side of the adjustment cavity, and the center of the lower side of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the upper side of the third motor; the outside of the movable seat is vertically movably connected inside the adjustment cavity, the threaded hole arranged in the center of the movable seat is connected to the screw rod, and several lower die heads are fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat, and the outer parts on the upper sides of the lower die heads are respectively movably connected to the inside of the corresponding cavity holes.

[0013] Preferably, the specific structure of the output mechanism includes a guide hole groove, a pushing seat, a second cylinder, a pushing hole, an output housing and an output hole; the guide hole groove is horizontally formed on the upper left side of the movable cavity, and a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the guide hole groove; the outside of the pushing seat is horizontally movably connected inside the guide hole groove, and the right side inside the pushing seat is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the right side of the second cylinder; the pushing hole is located directly right of the pushing seat, the pushing hole is formed on the upper right side of the movable cavity, and an output housing is fixedly connected to the outside of the right side of the pushing hole, and an output hole is arranged inside the output housing.

[0014] Preferably, the third motor is a servo motor or a stepping motor.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention has the characteristics of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost and convenient installation. By the threaded connection of the third motor cooperating with the screw rod and the movable seat, the height of the lower die head in the cavity hole can be flexibly adjusted to meet the production requirements of different tablet specifications.

[0016] (2) The present invention uses the first motor to drive the driving gear and the driven gear to drive the turntable to rotate, realizing the stable conveying of raw materials. At the same time, the second motor of the storage and mixing mechanism drives the stirring rod to stir the raw materials to ensure uniform mixing and guarantee the quality of the tablets.

[0017] (3) The pressing mechanism of the present invention presses the raw materials in the cavity hole by the first oil cylinder pushing the movable seat one and the pressing head, and the lower die head assists in forming, and the pressing effect is good.

[0018] (4) After the pressing of the present invention is completed, through the coordinated operation of the third oil cylinder and the third motor, the pressed tablets can smoothly leave the cavity holes and enter the output mechanism, and it can ensure the reset of the lower die head and the pressing head to prepare for the next pressing.

[0019] (5) The output mechanism of the present invention uses the second cylinder to push the pushing seat to smoothly output and collect the tablets, ensuring the integrity of the tablets and reducing the defective rate.

[0020] (6) The present invention uses a multi-stage cylinder to push the material pushing seat to send the excess raw materials in the laying and feeding through groove back to the storage cavity for stirring and dispersing, ensuring the reliability and stability of the raw material supply and improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the laying and feeding mechanism.

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage and stirring mechanism.

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing mechanism.

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable pressure die mechanism.

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the output mechanism.

[0028] 1 - machine base; 2 - laying and feeding mechanism; 3 - storage and stirring mechanism; 4 - pressing mechanism; 5 - adjustable pressure die mechanism; 21 - first motor; 22 - driving gear; 23 - driven gear; 24 - inner cavity; 25 - turntable; 26 - laying and feeding through groove; 27 - groove; 28 - material pushing seat; 29 - cylinder; 31 - storage cavity; 32 - feeding port; 33 - second motor; 34 - fixed seat; 35 - transmission shaft; 36 - connecting block; 37 - stirring rod; 38 - output port; 41 - first oil cylinder; 42 - first movable seat; 43 - first guide groove cavity; 44 - pressing head; 45 - first guide hole seat; 46 - first guide hole; 51 - mold; 52 - cavity hole; 53 - lower die head; 54 - second guide hole; 55 - lifting seat; 56 - movable seat; 57 - output mechanism; 58 - adjusting cavity; 59 - third oil cylinder; 510 - movable cavity; 511 - third motor; 512 - screw; 571 - guide hole groove; 572 - pushing seat; 573 - second cylinder; 574 - pushing hole; 575 - output housing; 576 - output hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0029] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the following technical solutions are adopted in this specific implementation manner: A sheet pressing device for processing tablets with both medicinal and edible properties, including a machine base 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a storage and stirring mechanism 3, a pressing mechanism 4, and an adjustable die mechanism 5; A feeding mechanism 2 is provided inside the center of the machine base 1; The storage and stirring mechanism 3 is provided inside the upper left side of the machine base 1, and the lower side of the storage and stirring mechanism 3 is connected to the upper left side of the feeding mechanism 2; The pressing mechanism 4 is provided inside the upper right side of the machine base 1, and the lower side of the pressing mechanism 4 is connected to the upper right side of the feeding mechanism 2; The adjustable die mechanism 5 is provided inside the lower side of the machine base 1, and the upper right side of the adjustable die mechanism 5 is connected to the lower right side of the feeding mechanism 2.

[0030] As Figure 3 shown, the specific structure of the feeding mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21, a driving gear 22, a driven gear 23, an inner cavity 24, a turntable 25, a feeding through groove 26, a groove 27, a pushing seat 28, and a cylinder 29; The inner cavity 24 is provided inside the center of the machine base 1, and a turntable 25 is movably connected inside the inner cavity 24; The first motor 21 is fixedly connected inside the lower left side of the center of the machine base 1, and a driving gear 22 is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the upper side of the first motor 21; A driven gear 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the turntable 25, and the driven gear 23 is connected to the driving gear 22. A feeding through groove 26 is provided inside one side of the turntable 25; The groove 27 is directly below the opening on the lower side of the storage and stirring mechanism 3, and the groove 27 is opened on the lower left side of the inner cavity 24; The outside of the pushing seat 28 is vertically movably connected inside the groove 27; There are several cylinders 29, and the lower sides of the several cylinders 29 are respectively and evenly fixedly connected to the lower side of the groove 27, and the end parts of the piston rods on the upper sides of the several cylinders 29 are fixedly connected to the inside of the lower side of the pushing seat 28.

[0031] Among them, the first motor 21 is a servo motor or a stepping motor; The cylinder 29 is a multi-stage cylinder.

[0032] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, the specific structure of the storage and stirring mechanism 3 includes a storage cavity 31, a feeding port 32, a second motor 33, a fixed seat 34, a transmission shaft 35, a connecting block 36, stirring rods 37, and an output port 38. The storage cavity 31 is arranged inside the upper left side of the machine base 1. The feeding port 32 is opened on the upper left side of the storage cavity 31. The output port 38 is arranged on the lower side of the storage cavity 31, and the output port 38 is communicated with the upper left side of the paving mechanism 2. The second motor 33 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the machine base 1. The top of the fixed seat 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage cavity 31. The transmission shaft 35 is movably connected to the central interior of the fixed seat 34, and the center of the upper side of the transmission shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the lower output shaft of the second motor 33. The connecting block 36 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the lower side of the transmission shaft 35, and several stirring rods 37 are fixedly connected to the outer part of the connecting block 36.

[0033] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, the specific structure of the pressing mechanism 4 includes a first oil cylinder 41, a first movable seat 42, a first guide groove cavity 43, a pressing head 44, a first guide hole seat 45, and a first guide hole 46. The first guide groove cavity 43 is arranged inside the upper right side of the machine base 1. Several first oil cylinders 41 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the first guide groove cavity 43. The outer part of the first movable seat 42 is vertically movably connected to the inside of the first guide groove cavity 43, and the top of the first movable seat 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the lower piston rod of the first oil cylinder 41. The first guide hole seat 45 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower opening of the first guide groove cavity 43, and several first guide holes 46 are evenly opened on the upper surface of the first guide hole seat 45. There are several pressing heads 44. The outer parts of the lower sides of the several pressing heads 44 are respectively movably connected to the inside of the corresponding first guide holes 46, and the tops of the several pressing heads 44 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable seat 42.

[0034] As Figure 6As shown in the figure, the specific structure of the adjustable die mechanism 5 includes a die 51, a cavity hole 52, a lower die head 53, a second guide hole 54, a lifting seat 55, a movable seat 56, an output mechanism 57, an adjustment cavity 58, an oil cylinder three 59, a movable cavity 510, a motor three 511 and a screw rod 512; the movable cavity 510 is arranged inside the lower right side of the machine base 1, several oil cylinders three 59 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable cavity 510, and output mechanisms 57 are arranged on both sides of the movable cavity 510; the outside of the die 51 is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the movable cavity 510, and several cavity holes 52 are opened on the upper surface of the die 51; the outside of the lifting seat 55 is vertically movably connected inside the movable cavity 510, an adjustment cavity 58 is arranged inside the lifting seat 55, a motor three 511 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower side of the lifting seat 55, and the bottom of the lifting seat 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the upper side of the oil cylinder three 59; there are several second guide holes 54, and several second guide holes 54 are respectively located directly below the corresponding cavity holes 52, and several second guide holes 54 are all opened on the top surface of the adjustment cavity 58; the screw rod 512 is movably connected to the center of the lower side of the adjustment cavity 58, and the center of the lower side of the screw rod 512 is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the upper side of the motor three 511; the outside of the movable seat 56 is vertically movably connected inside the adjustment cavity 58, the threaded hole arranged in the center of the movable seat 56 is connected to the screw rod 512, and several lower die heads 53 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat 56, and the outer parts on the upper sides of the lower die heads 53 are respectively movably connected to the inside of the corresponding cavity holes 52.

[0035] As Figure 7 shown in the figure, the specific structure of the output mechanism 57 includes a guide hole groove 571, a pushing seat 572, a cylinder two 573, a pushing hole 574, an output housing 575 and an output hole 576; the guide hole groove 571 is horizontally opened on the upper left side of the movable cavity 510, and a cylinder two 573 is fixedly connected to the center of the guide hole groove 571; the outside of the pushing seat 572 is horizontally movably connected inside the guide hole groove 571, and the right side inside the pushing seat 572 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the right side of the cylinder two 573; the pushing hole 574 is located directly to the right of the pushing seat 572, the pushing hole 574 is opened on the upper right side of the movable cavity 510, an output housing 575 is fixedly connected to the outside of the right side of the pushing hole 574, and an output hole 576 is arranged inside the output housing 575.

[0036] Among them, the motor three 511 is a servo motor or a stepper motor.

[0037] The usage state of the present invention is as follows: The present invention has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and is easy to install. When in use, first, the raw materials of medicine and food homology are added into the storage cavity 31 through the feeding port 32. Then, according to the specifications of the required tablets, the height position of the lower die head 53 in the cavity hole 52 is adjusted by the third motor 511. The third motor 511 is started to drive the screw rod 512 to rotate. Since the movable seat 56 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 512 and the movable seat 56 can only move vertically in the adjustment cavity 58, the rotation of the screw rod 512 drives the movable seat 56 to drive the lower die head 53 to rise or fall to an appropriate height. Then, the first motor 21 is started. The first motor 21 is a servo motor or a stepping motor, and its output shaft drives the driving gear 22 to rotate. The driving gear 22 meshes with the driven gear 23, thereby driving the turntable 25 to rotate in the inner cavity 24 of the machine base 1. At the same time, the storage and stirring mechanism 3 starts to work. The second motor 33 is started to drive the transmission shaft 35 to rotate. The connecting block 36 rotates with the transmission shaft 35, and then the stirring rod 37 stirs the raw materials in the storage cavity 31 to ensure that the raw materials are evenly mixed. The mixed raw materials enter the feeding mechanism 2 through the output port 38. When the feeding through groove 26 on the turntable 25 rotates to directly below the lower opening of the storage and stirring mechanism 3, the raw materials fall into the feeding through groove 26. As the turntable 25 continues to rotate, the feeding through groove 26 will transport the raw materials to the lower side of the pressing mechanism 4. At the same time, some of the raw materials in the feeding through groove 26 will fall into the cavity hole 52, and the excess raw materials will be laid on the die 51. Then, the pressing mechanism 4 starts to work. The first oil cylinder 41 is started, and its piston rod extends to push the first movable seat 42 to move downward in the first guide groove cavity 43. The first movable seat 42 drives the pressing head 44 to move downward. The pressing head 44 passes through the first guide hole 46 on the first guide hole seat 45 to press the raw materials located in the cavity hole 52. During the pressing process, the lower die head 53 plays a role in supporting and assisting in forming. After the pressing is completed, the third oil cylinder 59 is started, and its piston rod shortens to drive the lifting seat 55 to move downward. At the same time, the first oil cylinder 41 continues to extend so that the pressed tablets can be separated from the cavity hole 52 and enter the output mechanism 57. Then, the third motor 511 is started to drive the lower die head 53 to retract into the second guide hole 54 and make the top surface of the lower die head 53 flush with the top surface of the lifting seat 55, thereby ensuring that the subsequent tablets will not be damaged when being pushed out. In addition, the first oil cylinder 41 is also started to drive the pressing head 44 to retract into the cavity hole 52. Then, the output mechanism 57 can work. The piston rod of the second cylinder 573 extends to push the pushing seat 572 to move rightward in the guide hole groove 571. The pushing seat 572 pushes the ejected tablets out from the ejection hole 574 and outputs and collects them through the output hole 576 in the output housing 575. Then, the output mechanism 57, the lower die head 53, and the pressing head 44 return to their initial positions in sequence to wait for the next pressing process. Then, the first motor 21 is started to drive the feeding through groove 26 to rotate to directly above the groove 27. The cylinder 29 acts. Since the cylinder 29 is a multi-stage cylinder, its piston rod extends to push the pushing seat 28 to move upward.Push the redundant raw materials in the feeding through-groove 26 to the position of the stirring rod 37 in the storage cavity 31 for stirring and dispersing, so as to facilitate the reliability and stability of subsequent raw material supply. Then, push the material pushing seat 28 back to its original position, and the dispersed raw materials will fall into the feeding through-groove 26. Then, continue the above steps until the processing of the tablets is completed.

[0038] The control mode of the present invention is controlled by manual start or through existing automation technologies. The wiring diagram of the power element and the power supply are common knowledge in the art. And the present invention mainly aims to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and wiring arrangement are not further explained in detail in the present invention.

[0039] In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the invention.

[0040] In the invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the invention claimed. The scope of the invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets, characterized in that: It comprises a machine base (1), a spreading mechanism (2), a material storage and stirring mechanism (3), a pressing mechanism (4) and an adjustable pressing die mechanism (5); A laying mechanism (2) is provided in the center of the machine base (1); The material storage and stirring mechanism (3) is arranged inside the upper left side of the machine base (1), and the lower side of the material storage and stirring mechanism (3) is connected to the upper left side of the spreading mechanism (2); The pressing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the upper right side of the machine base (1), and the lower side of the pressing mechanism (4) is connected to the upper right side of the laying mechanism (2); The adjustable die pressing mechanism (5) is arranged inside the lower side of the machine base (1), and the upper right side of the adjustable die pressing mechanism (5) is connected to the lower right side of the laying mechanism (2).

2. The tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific structure of the spreading mechanism (2) includes a motor 1 (21), a driving gear (22), a driven gear (23), an inner cavity (24), a rotating disk (25), a spreading slot (26), a groove (27), a material pushing seat (28) and a cylinder (29); The inner cavity (24) is arranged in the center of the machine base (1), and a rotating disk (25) is movably connected to the inner cavity (24); The motor 1 (21) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the lower left side of the center of the machine base (1), and a driving gear (22) is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the upper side of the motor 1 (21); A driven gear (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk (25), and the driven gear (23) is connected to the driving gear (22). A paving through groove (26) is provided inside one side of the rotating disk (25); The groove (27) is located directly below the lower opening of the material storage and stirring mechanism (3), and the groove (27) is opened on the lower left side of the inner cavity (24); The outside of the pusher seat (28) is vertically movably connected to the inside of the groove (27); There are a plurality of cylinders (29), the lower sides of the plurality of cylinders (29) are evenly fixedly connected to the lower side of the groove (27), and the piston rod ends of the upper sides of the plurality of cylinders (29) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the pusher seat (28).

3. The tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor 1 (21) is a servo motor or a stepper motor.

4. The tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cylinder (29) is a multi-stage cylinder.

5. The tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific structure of the material storage and stirring mechanism (3) includes a material storage chamber (31), a feeding port (32), a second motor (33), a fixing seat (34), a transmission shaft (35), a connecting block (36), a stirring rod (37) and an output port (38); The material storage chamber (31) is arranged inside the upper left side of the machine base (1); a feeding port (32) is provided on the upper left side of the material storage chamber (31); an output port (38) is provided on the lower side of the material storage chamber (31); and the output port (38) is communicated with the upper left side of the spreading mechanism (2); The second motor (33) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base (1); The top of the fixing seat (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the material storage chamber (31), a transmission shaft (35) is movably connected to the center of the fixing seat (34), and the center of the upper side of the transmission shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the lower side output shaft of the second motor (33); The central interior of the connection block (36) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the lower side of the transmission shaft (35), and the exterior of the connection block (36) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (37).

6. The tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific structure of the pressing mechanism (4) includes an oil cylinder (41), a movable seat (42), a guide groove cavity (43), a pressing head (44), a guide hole seat (45) and a guide hole (46); The guide groove cavity one (43) is arranged inside the upper right side of the machine base (1), and a plurality of oil cylinders one (41) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the guide groove cavity one (43); The outside of the movable seat 1 (42) is vertically movably connected to the inside of the guide groove cavity 1 (43), and the top of the movable seat 1 (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod at the lower side of the cylinder 1 (41); The guide hole seat 1 (45) is externally fixedly connected to the interior of the lower opening of the guide groove cavity 1 (43), and a plurality of guide holes 1 (46) are evenly opened on the guide hole seat 1 (45); There are a plurality of pressure heads (44), the lower exteriors of a plurality of pressure heads (44) are movably connected to the interiors of corresponding guide holes (46), and the tops of a plurality of pressure heads (44) are fixedly connected to the bottom of movable seat (42).

7. The tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific structure of the adjustable die pressing mechanism (5) includes a mold (51), a mold cavity hole (52), a lower die head (53), a second guide hole (54), a lifting seat (55), a movable seat (56), an output mechanism (57), an adjustment cavity (58), a third oil cylinder (59), a movable cavity (510), a third motor (511) and a screw (512); The movable chamber (510) is arranged inside the lower right side of the machine base (1); a plurality of oil cylinders (59) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable chamber (510); and output mechanisms (57) are arranged on both sides of the movable chamber (510); The outside of the mold (51) is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the active cavity (510), and a plurality of cavity holes (52) are formed on the mold (51); The outside of the lifting seat (55) is vertically movably connected to the inside of the movable chamber (510), an adjusting chamber (58) is provided inside the lifting seat (55), a motor three (511) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower side of the lifting seat (55), and the bottom of the lifting seat (55) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod on the upper side of the oil cylinder three (59); There are a plurality of guide holes 2 (54), and the plurality of guide holes 2 (54) are respectively located directly below the corresponding cavity holes (52), and the plurality of guide holes 2 (54) are all opened on the top surface of the adjustment cavity (58); The screw rod (512) is movably connected to the center of the lower side of the adjustment chamber (58), and the lower side center of the screw rod (512) is fixedly connected to the upper side output shaft of the motor three (511); The outside of the movable seat (56) is vertically movably connected to the inside of the adjustment cavity (58); a threaded hole arranged in the center of the movable seat (56) is connected to a screw rod (512); a plurality of lower die heads (53) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (56); and the upper sides of the lower die heads (53) are movably connected to the insides of corresponding cavity holes (52).

8. The tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specific structure of the output mechanism (57) includes a guide hole groove (571), an ejection seat (572), a second cylinder (573), an ejection hole (574), an output housing (575) and an output hole (576); The guide hole groove (571) is transversely opened on the upper left side of the active cavity (510), and a second cylinder (573) is fixedly connected to the center of the guide hole groove (571); The outside of the ejection seat (572) is laterally movably connected to the inside of the guide hole groove (571), and the right side of the inside of the ejection seat (572) is fixedly connected to the right side piston rod end of the second cylinder (573); The ejection hole (574) is located on the right side of the ejection seat (572). The ejection hole (574) is opened on the upper right side of the movable cavity (510). An output housing (575) is fixedly connected to the right side of the ejection hole (574), and an output hole (576) is provided inside the output housing (575).

9. The tablet pressing device for processing medicine and food tablets according to claim 7, characterized in that: The motor three (511) is a servo motor or a stepper motor.