Bidirectional socket plug sealing detection method and system
By conducting water injection and pressurization detection of the two-way bearing plug and analyzing material, structure, installation and use and environmental factors, the seal failure risk coefficient is calculated, which solves the problem that seal failure cannot be predicted in the prior art, and improves the accuracy and reliability of seal detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510623416.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing two-way bearing plug seal detection methods cannot predict the risk of seal failure, and cannot deal with plugs that are about to fail in seals in advance, so the detection accuracy is low.
By injecting water and pressurizing the pipe connected to the bidirectional bearing plug to be tested and maintaining pressure, the sealing ring material, structural design, installation and use conditions and external environment affect the sealing performance, and calculate the seal failure risk coefficient to determine whether the plug needs to be replaced.
It improves the accuracy of seal detection of two-way bearing plugs, can predict the risk of seal failure in advance, ensures the timing of replacement and improves the reliability of seal detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN120121239A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seal detection, and in particular, to a method and system for detecting the seal of a two-way receiving plug. Background Art
[0002] At present, socket and spigot connection is a widely used pipe connection method in industries such as water supply and drainage, gas, and chemical industry. It realizes the sealed connection of pipes by inserting the spigot into the socket and using sealing materials. This connection method is not only easy to install, but also has good sealing performance and certain flexibility, can effectively resist axial tension, and is suitable for pipes of different materials. A two-way receiving plug for pipes is a connecting component used in a pipe system, which allows fluid to flow freely in two directions, and at the same time realizes quick plugging and sealing. The core of its design is the "two-way symmetric structure", that is, the plug and the socket have the same interfaces at both ends, there is no need to distinguish the insertion direction, and it can ensure two-way sealing and stable connection. When there is a leakage in the two-way receiving plug due to seal failure, it will have an adverse impact on people's daily life. Therefore, it is crucial to detect the sealing condition of the two-way receiving plug.
[0003] The existing methods for detecting the seal of a two-way receiving plug refer to directly observing whether there are visible gaps, cracks or damages at the joint of the two-way receiving plug, or applying a dye penetrant at the joint of the two-way receiving plug, and then observing whether the dye penetrant penetrates to places outside the joint. The direct observation method and the dye penetration method in the existing methods for detecting the seal of a two-way receiving plug can only detect whether the two-way receiving plug has failed to seal and leaked, and cannot predict the risk of seal failure, and cannot process the two-way receiving plug that is about to fail to seal in advance. The accuracy of detecting the sealing condition of the two-way receiving plug is relatively low, and there is room for improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to improve the accuracy of detecting the seal of a two-way receiving plug, the present application provides a method and system for detecting the seal of a two-way receiving plug.
[0005] In a first aspect, a method for detecting the seal of a two-way receiving plug provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution: A method for detecting the seal of a two-way receiving plug includes the following steps: Inject water into the pipe connected to the two-way receiving plug to be tested, pressurize it and maintain the pressure, and judge whether there is a leakage in the two-way receiving plug to be tested to obtain the current seal performance detection result; Detect the influence of the material of the sealing ring inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested and the structural design of the two-way receiving plug on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W 1 ; Detect the influence of the installation and use of the two-way receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way receiving plug to be tested to obtain the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 ; Detect the external environment of the two-way receiving plug to be tested and the influence of the fluid flowing through the two-way receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way receiving plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 ; According to the material structure risk coefficient W 1 、the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 and the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 obtain the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT of the two-way receiving plug to be tested; Based on the current sealing performance detection result and the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT, determine whether it is necessary to replace the two-way receiving plug to be tested.
[0006] Preferably, exhaust the inside of the pipeline connected to the two-way receiving plug to be tested. After completing the exhaust treatment, output the result of the completion of the exhaust operation and then output the result of the completion of the preliminary preparation; When receiving the result of the completion of the preliminary preparation, install a pressure gauge between the pipeline connected to the two-way receiving plug to be tested and the two-way receiving plug to be tested, and read the reading of the pressure gauge in real time to obtain the characteristic pressure value; Perform a water injection operation into the pipeline connected to the two-way receiving plug to be tested, and read the pressure gauge reading. While performing the water injection operation, perform an exhaust operation until the pipeline connected to the two-way receiving plug to be tested is full of water and there is no air residue, and output the result of the completion of the water injection; When receiving the result of the completion of the water injection, perform a step-by-step pressurization operation on the two-way receiving plug to be tested based on a preset pressure gradient. When the pressure inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested reaches the set pressure value, keep the pressure inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested at the set pressure value for voltage stabilization based on the set voltage stabilization time; Record the characteristic pressure values during the step-by-step pressurization operation and the voltage stabilization operation, and create a current sealing pressure change curve graph; Based on the current sealing pressure change curve graph, determine whether there is a sudden pressure drop phenomenon. If there is a sudden pressure drop phenomenon, it is determined that there is a leakage situation in the two-way receiving plug to be tested currently, and output the current sealing abnormal result. If there is no sudden pressure drop phenomenon, it is determined that there is no leakage situation in the two-way receiving plug to be tested currently, and output the current sealing normal result; The current sealing abnormal result and the current sealing normal result are combined to form the current sealing performance detection result.
[0007] Preferably, obtain a sealing ring material performance table, and the sealing ring material performance table includes the sealing performance and durability of different sealing ring materials; Detect the composition material of the inner sealing ring of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the sealing ring material information; compare based on the sealing ring material information and the sealing ring material performance table, judge the sealing performance of the sealing ring to obtain the sealing ring sealing performance information, and judge the durability of the sealing ring to obtain the sealing ring durability information; Judge the influence of the sealing performance of the sealing ring on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested according to the sealing ring sealing performance information to obtain the first sealing ring material influence coefficient AY; Judge the influence of the durability of the sealing ring on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested according to the sealing ring durability information to obtain the second sealing ring material influence coefficient AE; Based on the first sealing ring material influence coefficient AY and the second sealing ring material influence coefficient AE, according to the first sealing ring material relationship function Perform calculations to obtain the first type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AC, where a1 and a2 are proportionality factors and are both greater than 0; Detect the contact area between the sealing ring and the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the sealing surface contact area information, and judge the influence of the contact area between the sealing ring and the pipeline on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the second type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AM; According to the first type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AC and the second type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AM, based on the second sealing ring material relationship function Perform calculations to obtain the sealing ring material risk coefficient AKR, where a3 and a4 are proportionality factors and are both greater than 0.
[0008] Preferably, measure the compression deformation amount of the sealing ring after the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is inserted to obtain the sealing ring compression deformation amount information, obtain the sealing ring compression rate based on the sealing ring compression deformation amount information, and judge the influence of the deformation amount of the sealing ring after the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is inserted on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the compression rate risk coefficient BR; Detect the tightening force of the locking mechanism for locking the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the mechanism tightening force information, and judge the influence of the locking mechanism on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the locking risk coefficient BS; Detect the alignment degree between the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the pipeline to obtain the plug alignment degree, and judge the influence of the alignment degree between the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the pipeline on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the alignment degree risk coefficient BQ; According to the compression rate risk coefficient BR, the locking risk coefficient BS, and the alignment degree risk coefficient BQ, based on the structural design relationship function Perform calculations to obtain the structural design risk coefficient BJK, where b1, b2, and b3 are proportionality factors and are all greater than 0; Based on the sealing ring material risk coefficient AKR and the structural design risk coefficient BJK, and based on the material-structure relationship function Perform calculations to determine the influence of the material of the sealing ring in the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the structural design of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance, and obtain the material-structure risk coefficient W 1 , where 、 are proportionality factors and are all greater than 0.
[0009] Preferably, obtain the historical usage information of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, and the historical usage information includes historical usage duration information and historical usage plugging and unplugging frequency information; Based on the historical usage duration information of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, judge the influence of the usage duration on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested in the historical usage situation, and obtain the historical usage duration risk coefficient CL; Based on the historical plugging and unplugging frequency information of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, judge the influence of the plugging and unplugging frequency on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested in the historical usage situation, and obtain the historical plugging and unplugging frequency risk coefficient CP; Detect the plugging and unplugging force each time the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is inserted to obtain a plurality of plugging and unplugging force information, and based on each plugging and unplugging force information, judge whether the plugging and unplugging force of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is within a reasonable range each time it is inserted, and output the plugging and unplugging force risk coefficient CB; According to the historical usage duration risk coefficient CL, the historical plugging and unplugging frequency risk coefficient CP, and the plugging and unplugging force risk coefficient CB, and based on the installation and usage relationship function Perform calculations to judge the influence of the installation and usage of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, and obtain the installation and usage risk coefficient W 2 , where 、 、 are proportionality factors and are all greater than 0.
[0010] Preferably, real-time detect the vibration situation of the environment where the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is located to obtain environmental vibration parameter information, and the environmental vibration parameter information includes environmental vibration amplitude information and environmental vibration frequency information; Based on the environmental vibration amplitude information, judge the influence of the vibration amplitude of the environment where the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is located on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, and obtain the vibration amplitude risk coefficient DC; Based on the environmental vibration frequency information, judge the influence of the vibration frequency of the environment where the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is located on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, and obtain the vibration frequency risk coefficient DP; Based on the vibration amplitude risk coefficient DC and the vibration frequency risk coefficient DP, and based on the environmental vibration relationship function calculate the environmental vibration risk coefficient DR, where d1 and d2 are proportionality factors and are both greater than 0.
[0011] Preferably, based on the seal durability performance information, obtain the wear resistance performance of the seal of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, that is, the seal wear resistance performance information, and judge the influence of the wear resistance performance of the seal of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the seal wear resistance performance coefficient DN; Detect the particulate matter content in the fluid flowing through the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the fluid particle content, and judge the influence of the particulate matter in the fluid flowing through the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the fluid particle risk coefficient DL; Based on the seal wear resistance performance coefficient DN and the fluid particle risk coefficient DL, and based on the impurity wear relationship function calculate the impurity wear risk coefficient DT, where d3 and d4 are proportionality factors and are both greater than 0; Based on the environmental vibration risk coefficient DR and the impurity wear risk coefficient DT, and based on the environmental fluid relationship function calculate, and judge the influence of the external environment of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the fluid flowing through the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 , where 、 are proportionality factors and are both greater than 0.
[0012] Preferably, according to the material structure risk coefficient W 1 , the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 and the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 , and based on the seal failure judgment function calculate the seal failure risk coefficient ORT of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, where 、 、 are all proportionality factors and are all greater than 0.
[0013] Preferably, when receiving the current normal seal result, there is no need to replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, and when receiving the current abnormal seal result, replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested; When the seal failure risk coefficient ORT is received, compare the seal failure risk coefficient ORT with a preset seal failure risk coefficient threshold. If the seal failure risk coefficient ORT is greater than or equal to the preset seal failure risk coefficient threshold, replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested. If the seal failure risk coefficient ORT is less than the preset seal failure risk coefficient threshold, there is no need to replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested.
[0014] In a second aspect, the present application provides a bidirectional receiving plug seal detection system, adopting the following technical solution: A bidirectional receiving plug seal detection system, comprising: A current seal performance detection module, configured to inject water into and pressurize the pipeline connected to the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and maintain the pressure, and determine whether there is a leakage in the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the current seal performance detection result; A material structure analysis module, configured to detect the material of the sealing ring in the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the influence of the structural design of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W 1 ; An installation and use analysis module, configured to detect the influence of the installation and use of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 ; An environmental fluid analysis module, configured to detect the external environment of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the influence of the fluid flowing through the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 ; A seal failure analysis module, configured to obtain the seal failure risk coefficient ORT of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested according to the material structure risk coefficient W 1 , the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 and the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 ; A replacement judgment module, configured to judge whether it is necessary to replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested based on the current seal performance detection result and the seal failure risk coefficient ORT.
[0015] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: By injecting water into and pressurizing the pipeline connected to the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and maintaining the pressure, determine whether there is a leakage in the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the current seal performance detection result, detect the current sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, improve the accuracy of the bidirectional receiving plug seal detection, and determine the influence of the sealing ring material of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the structural design of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W1 , detecting the influence of the installation and usage conditions of the two-way connection plug under test on its sealing performance to obtain the installation and usage risk coefficient W 2 , detecting the influence of the vibration of the external environment of the two-way connection plug under test and the fluid flowing through the two-way connection plug under test on its sealing performance to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 , integrating the material structure risk coefficient W 1 , the installation and usage risk coefficient W 2 and the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 to obtain the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT of the two-way connection plug under test, improving the accuracy of the sealing failure detection of the two-way connection plug under test, and further improving the accuracy of the sealing detection of the two-way connection plug. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart mainly showing the two-way connection plug sealing detection method in this embodiment; Figure 2 is a schematic module diagram mainly showing the two-way connection plug sealing detection system in this embodiment.
[0017] Reference Signs: 1, current sealing performance detection module; 2, material structure analysis module; 3, installation and usage analysis module; 4, environmental fluid analysis module; 5, sealing failure analysis module; 6, replacement judgment module. Detailed Embodiment
[0018] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0019] The embodiment of the present application discloses a two-way connection plug sealing detection method.
[0020] A two-way connection plug sealing detection method includes the following steps: Referring to Figure 1 , in step S1, water is injected into and pressurized in the pipeline connected to the two-way connection plug under test and pressure is maintained, and it is judged whether there is a leakage in the two-way connection plug under test to obtain the current sealing performance detection result. Step S1 specifically includes the following sub-steps: The inside of the pipeline connected to the two-way connection plug under test is purged of air, and after the purging operation is completed, the result of the completion of the preliminary preparation is output after the purging operation.
[0021] When the result of the completion of the preliminary preparation is received, a pressure gauge is installed between the pipeline connected to the two-way connection plug under test and the two-way connection plug under test, and the reading of the pressure gauge is read in real time to obtain the characteristic pressure value.
[0022] Perform a water injection operation into the pipeline connected to the two-way receiving plug to be tested, and read the pressure gauge reading. During the water injection operation, perform an exhaust operation until the pipeline connected to the two-way receiving plug to be tested is filled with water and there is no air residue, and output the result of the completion of water injection.
[0023] After receiving the result of the completion of water injection, perform a step-by-step pressurization operation on the two-way receiving plug to be tested based on a preset pressure gradient. When the pressure inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested reaches the set pressure value, keep the pressure inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested at the set pressure value for voltage stabilization based on the set voltage stabilization time.
[0024] Record the characteristic pressure values during the step-by-step pressurization operation and the voltage stabilization operation, and create a current sealing pressure change curve graph.
[0025] Based on the current sealing pressure change curve graph, determine whether there is a sudden pressure drop phenomenon, that is, within a unit time in the current sealing pressure change curve graph, the pressure change value inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested is greater than the preset unit time pressure change threshold. If there is a sudden pressure drop phenomenon, it is determined that there is a leakage situation in the two-way receiving plug to be tested currently, and output the current sealing abnormality result. If there is no sudden pressure drop phenomenon, it is determined that there is no leakage situation in the two-way receiving plug to be tested currently, and output the current sealing normal result.
[0026] The current sealing abnormality result and the current sealing normal result are combined to form the current sealing performance detection result.
[0027] Refer to Figure 1 , step S2, detect the influence of the material of the sealing ring inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested and the structural design of the two-way receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W 1 . Step S2 specifically includes the following sub-steps: Obtain a sealing ring material performance table, which includes the sealing performance and durability performance of different sealing ring materials. The durability performance refers to the average value of wear resistance, aging resistance, and corrosion resistance.
[0028] Detect the composition material of the sealing ring inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested to obtain the sealing ring material information. Based on the comparison between the sealing ring material information and the sealing ring material performance table, judge the sealing performance of the sealing ring to obtain the sealing ring sealing performance information, and judge the durability performance of the sealing ring to obtain the sealing ring durability performance information.
[0029] According to the sealing ring sealing performance information, judge the influence of the sealing performance of the sealing ring on the sealing performance of the two-way receiving plug to be tested to obtain the first sealing ring material influence coefficient AY. Among them, the better the sealing ring sealing performance information of the sealing ring inside the two-way receiving plug to be tested, the smaller the first sealing ring material influence coefficient AY.
[0030] Judging the influence of the durability of the sealing ring on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested based on the durability information of the sealing ring to obtain the second sealing ring material influence coefficient AE. Among them, the better the durability information of the sealing ring inside the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, the smaller the second sealing ring material influence coefficient AE.
[0031] Based on the first sealing ring material influence coefficient AY and the second sealing ring material influence coefficient AE, according to the first sealing ring material relationship function Perform calculations to obtain the first type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AC, where a1 and a2 are proportionality factors and are both greater than 0.
[0032] Detect the contact area between the sealing ring and the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the sealing surface contact area information. Based on the sealing surface contact area information, judge the influence of the contact area between the sealing ring and the pipeline on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the second type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AM. Among them, the larger the sealing surface contact area information, the smaller the sealing surface contact risk coefficient AM. In actual use, the larger the contact area of the sealing surface, the better the sealing performance usually is.
[0033] Based on the first type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AC and the second type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AM, according to the second sealing ring material relationship function Perform calculations to obtain the sealing ring material risk coefficient AKR, where a3 and a4 are proportionality factors and are both greater than 0.
[0034] Step S2 further includes the following sub-steps: Measure the compression deformation amount of the sealing ring after the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is inserted to obtain the sealing ring compression deformation amount information. Based on the sealing ring compression deformation amount information, obtain the sealing ring compression rate. Based on the sealing ring compression rate, judge the influence of the deformation amount of the sealing ring after the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is inserted on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the compression rate risk coefficient BR.
[0035] In actual use, when the sealing ring is inserted into the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, insufficient compression will cause leakage, and excessive compression will accelerate aging.
[0036] Specifically, compare the sealing ring compression rate with the preset sealing ring compression rate standard range. If the sealing ring compression rate is within the preset sealing ring compression rate standard range, it indicates that the deformation amount of the sealing ring after the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is inserted does not affect the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, and the compression rate risk coefficient BR is obtained as 0.
[0037] If the compression rate of the sealing ring is not within the preset standard range of the sealing ring compression rate, it indicates that the deformation of the sealing ring after the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is inserted affects the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested. Calculate the minimum difference between the compression rate of the sealing ring and the preset standard range of the sealing ring compression rate to obtain the compression rate difference of the sealing ring, and obtain the compression rate risk coefficient BR based on the compression rate difference of the sealing ring. Among them, the larger the compression rate difference of the sealing ring, the larger the compression rate risk coefficient BR.
[0038] Detect the tightening force of the locking mechanism that locks the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the mechanism tightening force information, and judge the influence of the locking mechanism on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested based on the mechanism tightening force information to obtain the locking risk coefficient BS. Among them, the greater the tightening force in the mechanism tightening force information, the smaller the locking risk coefficient BS.
[0039] Detect the alignment degree between the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the pipeline to obtain the plug alignment degree, and judge the influence of the alignment degree between the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the pipeline on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the alignment degree risk coefficient BQ.
[0040] Specifically, compare the plug alignment degree with the preset plug alignment degree threshold. If the plug alignment degree is greater than or equal to the preset plug alignment degree threshold, it is judged that the alignment degree between the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the pipeline has no influence on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, and the alignment degree risk coefficient BQ is obtained as 0.
[0041] If the plug alignment degree is less than the preset plug alignment degree threshold, it is judged that the alignment degree between the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the pipeline has an influence on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested. Calculate the difference between the plug alignment degree and the preset plug alignment degree threshold to obtain the plug alignment degree difference, and obtain the alignment degree risk coefficient BQ based on the plug alignment degree difference. Among them, the larger the plug alignment degree difference, the larger the alignment degree risk coefficient BQ.
[0042] According to the compression rate risk coefficient BR, the locking risk coefficient BS, and the alignment degree risk coefficient BQ, based on the structural design relationship function perform calculations to obtain the structural design risk coefficient BJK, where b1, b2, and b3 are proportionality factors and are all greater than 0.
[0043] According to the sealing ring material risk coefficient AKR and the structural design risk coefficient BJK, based on the material structure relationship function perform calculations to judge the influence of the material of the sealing ring in the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the structural design of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W 1 , where, 、 are proportionality factors and are all greater than 0.
[0044] Refer to Figure 1 In step S3, the influence of the installation and use of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is detected to obtain the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 . Step S3 specifically includes the following sub-steps: Obtain the historical usage information of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, where the historical usage information includes historical usage duration information and historical insertion and extraction frequency information.
[0045] Based on the historical usage duration information of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, judge the influence of the usage duration on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested in the historical usage situation to obtain the historical usage duration risk coefficient CL. Among them, the longer the historical usage duration information of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, the greater the historical usage duration risk coefficient CL.
[0046] Based on the historical insertion and extraction frequency information of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, judge the influence of the insertion and extraction frequency on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested in the historical usage situation to obtain the historical insertion and extraction frequency risk coefficient CP. Among them, the higher the historical insertion and extraction frequency information of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, the greater the historical insertion and extraction frequency risk coefficient CP.
[0047] Detect the insertion and extraction force each time the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is inserted to obtain multiple insertion and extraction force information, judge whether the insertion and extraction force of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is within a reasonable range each time it is inserted based on each insertion and extraction force information, and output the insertion and extraction force risk coefficient CB.
[0048] In actual use, too large an insertion and extraction force will wear the sealing ring, and too small an insertion and extraction force will cause the sealing ring to be not firmly locked.
[0049] Specifically, compare multiple insertion and extraction force information with the preset insertion and extraction force standard range. If the insertion and extraction force information is within the preset insertion and extraction force standard range, it is determined that the insertion and extraction force of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is reasonable, and the insertion and extraction force risk coefficient CB is output as 0.
[0050] If the insertion and extraction force information is not within the preset insertion and extraction force standard range, it is determined that the insertion and extraction force of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is unreasonable, calculate the minimum difference between the insertion and extraction force information and the preset insertion and extraction force standard range to obtain the insertion and extraction force difference, and obtain the insertion and extraction force risk coefficient CB based on the insertion and extraction force difference.
[0051] According to the historical usage duration risk coefficient CL, the historical insertion and extraction frequency risk coefficient CP, and the insertion and extraction force risk coefficient CB, based on the installation and use relationship function perform calculations to judge the influence of the installation and use of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 , where , , are scale factors and are both greater than 0.
[0052] Referring to Figure 1 , step S4, detecting the influence of the external environment of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the fluid flowing through the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 . Step S4 specifically includes the following sub-steps: Detecting the vibration condition of the environment where the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is located in real time to obtain environmental vibration parameter information, and the environmental vibration parameter information includes environmental vibration amplitude information and environmental vibration frequency information.
[0053] Judging the influence of the vibration amplitude of the environment where the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is located on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested based on the environmental vibration amplitude information to obtain the vibration amplitude risk coefficient DC. Among them, the greater the environmental vibration amplitude information, the greater the vibration amplitude risk coefficient DC.
[0054] Judging the influence of the vibration frequency of the environment where the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is located on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested based on the environmental vibration frequency information to obtain the vibration frequency risk coefficient DP. Among them, the higher the environmental vibration frequency information, the greater the vibration frequency risk coefficient DP.
[0055] According to the vibration amplitude risk coefficient DC and the vibration frequency risk coefficient DP, calculating based on the environmental vibration relationship function to obtain the environmental vibration risk coefficient DR, where d1, d2 are scale factors and are both greater than 0.
[0056] Step S4 also includes the following sub-steps: Based on the seal durability performance information, obtaining the wear resistance of the seal ring of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, that is, the seal ring wear resistance performance information, and judging the influence of the wear resistance of the seal ring of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the seal ring wear resistance performance coefficient DN.
[0057] Detecting the particulate matter content in the fluid flowing through the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the fluid particle content, and judging the influence of the particulate matter in the fluid flowing through the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested to obtain the fluid particle risk coefficient DL.
[0058] According to the seal ring wear resistance performance coefficient DN and the fluid particle risk coefficient DL, calculating based on the impurity wear relationship function to obtain the impurity wear risk coefficient DT, where d3, d4 are scale factors and are both greater than 0.
[0059] Based on the environmental vibration risk coefficient DR and the impurity wear risk coefficient DT, and based on the environmental fluid relationship function perform calculations to determine the influence of the external environment of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested and the fluid flowing through the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, and obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 , where 、 are scale factors and are both greater than 0.
[0060] Refer to Figure 1 , step S5, according to the material structure risk coefficient W 1 , the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 and the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 to obtain the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested. Step S5 specifically includes the following sub-steps: According to the material structure risk coefficient W 1 , the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 and the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 , based on the sealing failure judgment function perform calculations to obtain the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT of the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested, where 、 、 are all scale factors and are both greater than 0.
[0061] Refer to Figure 1 , step S6, based on the current sealing performance detection result and the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT, determine whether it is necessary to replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested. Step S6 specifically includes the following sub-steps: Send the current sealing performance detection result and the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT to the background monitoring system.
[0062] When the current sealing normal result is received, there is no need to replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested. When the current sealing abnormal result is received, the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested is replaced.
[0063] When the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT is received, compare the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT with the preset sealing failure risk coefficient threshold. If the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT is greater than or equal to the preset sealing failure risk coefficient threshold, replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested. If the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT is less than the preset sealing failure risk coefficient threshold, there is no need to replace the bidirectional receiving plug to be tested.
[0064] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a bidirectional receiving plug sealing detection system.
[0065] Reference Figure 2 , a two-way socket plug sealing detection system, comprising: The current sealing performance detection module 1 is configured to inject water into the pipe connected to the two-way socket plug to be tested and pressurize it and maintain the pressure to determine whether the two-way socket plug to be tested has leakage to obtain the current sealing performance detection result.
[0066] The material structure analysis module 2 is configured to detect the material of the sealing ring inside the two-way socket plug to be tested and the influence of the structural design of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W 1 .
[0067] The installation and use analysis module 3 is configured to detect the impact of the installation and use of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the installation and use risk coefficient W 2 .
[0068] The environmental fluid analysis module 4 is configured to detect the external environment of the two-way socket plug to be tested and the influence of the fluid flowing through the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W 3 .
[0069] The sealing failure analysis module 5 is configured to calculate the material structure risk factor W 1 , Installation and use risk factor W 2 And the environmental fluid risk factor W 3 The sealing failure risk factor ORT of the two-way socket plug to be tested is obtained.
[0070] The replacement judgment module 6 is configured to judge whether the bidirectional socket plug to be tested needs to be replaced based on the current sealing performance test result and the sealing failure risk factor ORT.
[0071] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Inject water into the pipe connected to the two-way socket plug to be tested to increase pressure and maintain the pressure, determine whether the two-way socket plug to be tested has leakage and obtain the current sealing performance test result; Detect the influence of the material of the sealing ring inside the two-way socket plug to be tested and the structural design of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W1; Detect the influence of the installation and use of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the installation and use risk coefficient W2; Detect the vibration of the external environment of the two-way socket plug to be tested and the influence of the fluid flowing through the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W3; The sealing failure risk factor ORT of the two-way socket plug to be tested is obtained according to the material structure risk factor W1, the installation and use risk factor W2 and the environmental fluid risk factor W3; Based on the current sealing performance test results and the sealing failure risk factor ORT, it is determined whether the two-way socket plug to be tested needs to be replaced.
2. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps of injecting water into the pipe connected to the two-way socket plug to be tested and pressurizing it and maintaining the pressure to determine whether the two-way socket plug to be tested has leakage and obtain the current sealing performance test result specifically include: Perform exhaust treatment on the inside of the pipe connected to the two-way socket to be tested, and output the result of completion of the preliminary preparation after the exhaust treatment is completed; After receiving the result of the completion of the preliminary preparation, a pressure gauge is installed between the pipeline connected to the two-way socket to be tested and the two-way socket to be tested, and the reading of the pressure gauge is read in real time to obtain the characteristic pressure value; Fill water into the pipe connected to the two-way socket to be tested, read the pressure gauge reading, and perform exhaust operation at the same time until the pipe connected to the two-way socket to be tested is full of water and no air remains, and output the result of water filling completion; After receiving the result of water injection completion, the two-way socket plug to be tested is gradually pressurized based on the preset pressure gradient. When the pressure inside the two-way socket plug to be tested reaches the set pressure value, the pressure inside the two-way socket plug to be tested is maintained at the set pressure value for stabilization based on the set pressure stabilization time; Record characteristic pressure values during the gradual pressurization operation and the pressure stabilization operation, and create a current sealing pressure change curve; Based on the current sealing pressure change curve, determine whether there is a sudden pressure drop phenomenon. If there is a sudden pressure drop phenomenon, it is determined that the two-way socket plug to be tested is currently leaking, and the current sealing abnormality result is output; if there is no sudden pressure drop phenomenon, it is determined that the two-way socket plug to be tested is currently not leaking, and the current sealing normal result is output; The current abnormal sealing result and the current normal sealing result are combined to form the current sealing performance test result.
3. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steps of detecting the influence of the material of the sealing ring inside the two-way socket plug to be tested and the structural design of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W1 specifically include: Obtaining a sealing ring material performance table, wherein the sealing ring material performance table includes sealing performance and durability performance of different sealing ring materials; Detect the constituent materials of the sealing ring inside the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the sealing ring material information; based on the sealing ring material information, compare with the sealing ring material performance table, determine the sealing performance of the sealing ring to obtain the sealing performance information of the sealing ring, and determine the durability of the sealing ring to obtain the durability performance information of the sealing ring; According to the sealing performance information of the sealing ring, the influence of the sealing performance of the sealing ring on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested is determined to obtain the first sealing ring material influence coefficient AY; According to the durability performance information of the sealing ring, the influence of the durability performance of the sealing ring on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested is determined to obtain the second sealing ring material influence coefficient AE; Based on the first sealing ring material influence coefficient AY and the second sealing ring material influence coefficient AE, according to the first sealing ring material relationship function The risk coefficient AC of the first type of sealing ring material is calculated, where a1 and a2 are proportional factors and are both greater than 0; The contact area between the sealing ring and the two-way socket plug to be tested is detected to obtain the sealing surface contact area information, and based on the sealing surface contact area information, the influence of the contact area between the sealing ring and the pipeline on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested is determined to obtain the second type of sealing ring material risk coefficient AM; According to the risk factor AC of the first type of sealing ring material and the risk factor AM of the second type of sealing ring material, based on the relationship function of the second sealing ring material The sealing ring material risk coefficient AKR is calculated, where a3 and a4 are proportional factors and are both greater than 0.
4. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of detecting the influence of the material of the sealing ring inside the two-way socket plug to be tested and the structural design of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W1 also includes: Measure the compression deformation of the sealing ring after the two-way socket plug to be tested is inserted to obtain the compression deformation information of the sealing ring, obtain the compression rate of the sealing ring based on the compression deformation information of the sealing ring, and judge the influence of the deformation of the sealing ring after the two-way socket plug to be tested is inserted on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested based on the compression rate of the sealing ring to obtain the compression rate risk coefficient BR; Detecting the fastening force of the locking mechanism that performs the locking operation on the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the mechanism fastening force information, and judging the influence of the locking mechanism on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested based on the mechanism fastening force information to obtain the locking risk coefficient BS; Detect the alignment degree between the two-way socket plug to be tested and the pipeline to obtain the plug alignment degree, and judge the influence of the alignment degree between the two-way socket plug to be tested and the pipeline on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested based on the plug alignment degree to obtain the alignment risk coefficient BQ; According to the compression risk factor BR, locking risk factor BS and alignment risk factor BQ, based on the structural design relationship function The structural design risk coefficient BJK is calculated, where b1, b2, and b3 are proportional factors and are all greater than 0; According to the sealing ring material risk factor AKR and the structural design risk factor BJK, based on the material structure relationship function Calculate and determine the influence of the material of the sealing ring inside the two-way socket plug to be tested and the structural design of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain the material structure risk coefficient W1, where: , are proportional factors and are all greater than 0.
5. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of detecting the influence of the installation and use of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the installation and use risk coefficient W2 specifically includes: Obtaining historical usage information of the bidirectional socket plug to be tested, wherein the historical usage information includes historical usage duration information and historical plugging and unplugging frequency information; Based on the historical usage time information of the two-way socket plug to be tested, determine the influence of the usage time in the historical usage situation on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the historical usage time risk coefficient CL; Based on the historical plugging and unplugging frequency information of the two-way socket plug to be tested, the influence of the plugging and unplugging frequency in the historical usage on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested is determined to obtain the historical plugging and unplugging frequency risk coefficient CP; Detect the plugging and unplugging force of the bidirectional socket plug to be tested each time when it is inserted to obtain multiple plugging and unplugging force information, judge whether the plugging and unplugging force of the bidirectional socket plug to be tested each time when it is inserted is within a reasonable range based on each plugging and unplugging force information, and output the plugging and unplugging force risk coefficient CB; Based on the historical usage time risk factor CL, historical plug-in frequency risk factor CP, and plug-in force risk factor CB, based on the installation and use relationship function Calculate and determine the impact of the installation and use of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the installation and use risk coefficient W2, where: , , are proportional factors and are all greater than 0.
6. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The step of detecting the external environment of the two-way socket plug to be tested and the influence of the fluid flowing through the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W3 specifically includes: Real-time detection of the vibration condition of the environment in which the bidirectional socket to be tested is located to obtain environmental vibration parameter information, wherein the environmental vibration parameter information includes environmental vibration amplitude information and environmental vibration frequency information; Based on the environmental vibration amplitude information, the influence of the vibration amplitude of the environment in which the two-way socket plug to be tested is located on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested is determined to obtain a vibration amplitude risk coefficient DC; Based on the environmental vibration frequency information, the influence of the vibration frequency of the environment in which the two-way socket plug to be tested is located on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested is determined to obtain a vibration frequency risk coefficient DP; According to the vibration amplitude risk factor DC and the vibration frequency risk factor DP, based on the environmental vibration relationship function The environmental vibration risk coefficient DR is calculated, where d1 and d2 are proportional factors and are both greater than 0.
7. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The step of detecting the external environment of the two-way socket plug to be tested and the influence of the fluid flowing through the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W3 also includes: Based on the durability performance information of the sealing ring, the wear resistance performance of the sealing ring of the two-way socket plug to be tested, that is, the wear resistance performance information of the sealing ring, is obtained; based on the wear resistance performance information of the sealing ring, the influence of the wear resistance performance of the sealing ring of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested is judged to obtain the wear resistance performance coefficient DN of the sealing ring; Detecting the particle content in the fluid flowing through the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the fluid particle content, and judging the influence of the particles in the fluid flowing through the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested based on the fluid particle content to obtain the fluid particle risk coefficient DL; According to the seal ring wear resistance coefficient DN and fluid particle risk coefficient DL, based on the impurity wear relationship function The impurity wear risk coefficient DT is calculated, where d3 and d4 are proportional factors and are both greater than 0; According to the environmental vibration risk factor DR and the impurity wear risk factor DT, based on the environmental fluid relationship function Calculate and determine the influence of the external environment of the two-way socket plug to be tested and the fluid flowing through the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain the environmental fluid risk coefficient W3, where: , are proportional factors and are all greater than 0.
8. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The steps of obtaining the sealing failure risk factor ORT of the two-way socket plug to be tested according to the material structure risk factor W1, the installation and use risk factor W2 and the environmental fluid risk factor W3 specifically include: Based on the material structure risk factor W1, installation and use risk factor W2 and environmental fluid risk factor W3, the seal failure judgment function The sealing failure risk factor ORT of the two-way socket plug to be tested is calculated, where: , , Both are proportional factors and are greater than 0.
9. A two-way socket plug sealing detection method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The steps of judging whether it is necessary to replace the bidirectional socket plug to be tested based on the current sealing performance test results and the sealing failure risk factor ORT specifically include: Send the current sealing performance test result and the sealing failure risk factor ORT to the background monitoring system; When the current normal sealing result is received, there is no need to replace the two-way socket plug to be tested. When the current abnormal sealing result is received, the two-way socket plug to be tested is replaced. When the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT is received, the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT is compared with the preset sealing failure risk coefficient threshold. If the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT is greater than or equal to the preset sealing failure risk coefficient threshold, the two-way socket plug to be tested is replaced. If the sealing failure risk coefficient ORT is less than the preset sealing failure risk coefficient threshold, there is no need to replace the two-way socket plug to be tested.
10. A two-way socket plug sealing detection system, characterized in that: The two-way socket plug sealing detection system is used to implement the two-way socket plug sealing detection method described in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: The current sealing performance detection module (1) is configured to inject water into the pipe connected to the two-way socket plug to be tested and pressurize it and maintain the pressure, so as to determine whether the two-way socket plug to be tested has leakage and obtain the current sealing performance detection result; A material structure analysis module (2) is configured to detect the material of the sealing ring inside the two-way socket plug to be tested and the influence of the structural design of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance to obtain a material structure risk coefficient W1; An installation and use analysis module (3) is configured to detect the impact of the installation and use of the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain an installation and use risk coefficient W2; An environmental fluid analysis module (4) is configured to detect the external environment of the two-way socket plug to be tested and the influence of the fluid flowing through the two-way socket plug to be tested on the sealing performance of the two-way socket plug to be tested to obtain an environmental fluid risk coefficient W3; A sealing failure analysis module (5) is configured to obtain a sealing failure risk coefficient ORT of the two-way socket plug to be tested according to a material structure risk coefficient W1, an installation and use risk coefficient W2, and an environmental fluid risk coefficient W3; The replacement judgment module (6) is configured to judge whether the bidirectional socket plug to be tested needs to be replaced based on the current sealing performance test result and the sealing failure risk factor ORT.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Socket pipe allowing rapid detection on water leakage of bell socket
CN103363221A
Protective sealing system for storing aluminum paste
CN118797216A
Gas leakage alarm mechanism in gas cylinder inspection
CN217655588U
Method to predict sealing element and bearing assembly remaining useful life using real-time drilling parameters
WO2025007212A1