An arch load exercise state diagnosis and evaluation device

By designing a diagnostic evaluation device for arch load motion state combining eccentric drive mechanism and pneumatic contacts, the problem that traditional evaluation devices cannot monitor the depth changes of the arch in real time is solved, and high-precision multi-dimensional quantitative evaluation and safe motion state evaluation are achieved.

CN120130997BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01JIANGSU DAGUANG MEDICAL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510627662.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional lower limb motor function evaluation relies on doctors’ subjective observations and simple devices, and cannot monitor changes in depth and pressure in real time, resulting in inaccurate evaluation results and inability to adapt to movement states of different loads.

Method used

A diagnostic and evaluation device for arch load motion state is designed, using an eccentric drive mechanism and pneumatic contact combined with a displacement sensor to realize real-time monitoring and multi-dimensional quantitative evaluation of arch displacement, and adjust the motion resistance through an eccentric drive mechanism to meet the needs of different patients.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high-precision, multi-dimensional quantitative evaluation of the displacement of the arch part, adapts to the evaluation of movement status with different loads, improves the objectivity and safety of the evaluation, and meets the needs of clinical diagnosis and rehabilitation training.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120130997B_ABST
    Figure CN120130997B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention provides an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device, which relates to the technical field of motion ability diagnosis, and includes a motion swing rod, a motion pedal and a piston air pump. By densely arranging pneumatic contacts on the sole pedal and an internal displacement sensor, the present invention can collect real-time displacement change data of the arch during movement, form an array pressure distribution monitoring, and provide a high-precision and multi-dimensional quantitative evaluation basis for the identification of lower limb motor function, solving the problems of strong subjectivity and single data in traditional evaluation means. Moreover, through the linkage between the winding wheel at the end of the second rotating shaft and the counterweight pieces in the counterweight box, when the eccentric drive mechanism rotates unidirectionally, the counterweight pieces can be automatically lifted to increase the motion resistance, realizing stepless adjustment of the motion load, meeting the rehabilitation training or function evaluation needs of different patients, and improving the applicable range of the device.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical diagnosis, and particularly to a device for diagnosing and evaluating the arch load movement state. Background Art

[0002] The identification and evaluation of lower limb motor function have gradually emerged with the cross-development of medicine, engineering, and information technology. Its core goal is to objectively and accurately quantify the human lower limb motor ability through technical means to meet the needs in the fields of clinical diagnosis, rehabilitation treatment, sports training, etc.

[0003] Traditional lower limb motor function evaluation mainly relies on the subjective observation of clinicians and simple instruments. The evaluation results depend on the experience of doctors, are easily affected by subjective factors, and traditional switch-type sensors can only detect the contact or non-contact state, cannot capture the continuity of pressure changes, and cannot monitor the real-time changes in the arch depth under different load movement states. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for diagnosing and evaluating the arch load movement state to solve the problem that traditional switch-type sensors can only detect the contact or non-contact state and cannot capture the continuity of pressure changes in the above background.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a device for diagnosing and evaluating the arch load movement state, including: a movement bracket, two movement swing rods are rotatably connected to the movement bracket, a movement pedal is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movement swing rods, a first shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movement swing rods, a second shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the movement bracket, an eccentric drive mechanism is arranged between the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve, the eccentric drive mechanism includes a first eccentric wheel and a second eccentric wheel, an eccentric rod is fixedly connected between the first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel, a first ratchet disc is arranged between the first eccentric wheel and the first shaft sleeve, the first ratchet disc and the first eccentric wheel are mutually engaged through a first ratchet tooth and a third ratchet tooth to achieve one-way transmission, a first spring is arranged between the first ratchet disc and the first shaft sleeve, and the first ratchet disc is always kept in an engaged state with the first eccentric wheel through the spring force; a second ratchet disc is arranged between the second eccentric wheel and the second shaft sleeve, the second ratchet disc and the second eccentric wheel are mutually engaged through a second ratchet tooth and a fourth ratchet tooth to achieve one-way transmission, a second spring is arranged between the second ratchet disc and the second shaft sleeve, and the second ratchet disc is always kept in an engaged state with the second eccentric wheel through the spring force;

[0006] The eccentric rod is rotatably connected to an eccentric connecting rod, and the lower end of the eccentric connecting rod is drivingly connected to a piston air pump. The circular motion of the eccentric rod drives the eccentric connecting rod to swing back and forth, converting the swing of the moving swing rod into the linear motion of the piston of the piston air pump. The upper end of the moving swing rod is provided with a first air inlet, and the lower end of the moving swing rod is communicated with the moving pedal through a cavity to form a gas transmission channel. A foot pedal is fixedly connected to the moving pedal, and airtight telescopic grooves are densely arranged on the foot pedal. An air-driven contact is slidably connected in the airtight telescopic groove, and a displacement sensor is arranged in the air-driven contact for real-time collecting the pressure displacement data of the air-driven contact when the arch of the foot moves.

[0007] Further, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the first eccentric wheel. The first rotating shaft penetrates through the first shaft sleeve and the first ratchet disc, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first shaft sleeve and the first ratchet disc, so that the first eccentric wheel and the first ratchet disc rotate coaxially and can slide axially relative to each other; a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the second eccentric wheel. The second rotating shaft penetrates through the second shaft sleeve and the second ratchet disc, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second shaft sleeve and the second ratchet disc, so that the second eccentric wheel and the second ratchet disc rotate coaxially and can slide axially relative to each other.

[0008] Further, first ratchet teeth are machined on the outside of the first eccentric wheel, and third ratchet teeth are machined on the inside of the first ratchet disc. The first ratchet teeth and the third ratchet teeth are engaged with each other to transmit a unidirectional driving force through tooth shape matching; second ratchet teeth are machined on the outside of the second eccentric wheel, and fourth ratchet teeth are machined on the inside of the second ratchet disc. The second ratchet teeth and the fourth ratchet teeth are engaged with each other to transmit a unidirectional driving force through tooth shape matching.

[0009] Further, the tooth spaces of the first ratchet teeth and the second ratchet teeth face the same direction, and the tooth spaces of the third ratchet teeth and the fourth ratchet teeth face the same direction, ensuring that when the moving swing rod swings back and forth, the first ratchet disc and the second ratchet disc only drive the eccentric drive mechanism to rotate in a single direction, avoiding reverse idling.

[0010] Further, a limiting slider is fixedly connected to the first ratchet disc. The first ratchet disc is slidably connected to the moving swing rod through the limiting slider, restricting the circumferential rotation of the first ratchet disc so that it can only slide axially along the first rotating shaft to achieve meshing or disengagement with the first eccentric wheel.

[0011] Further, a stepped shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the second ratchet disc. One end of the stepped shaft is inserted into the second shaft sleeve, and the second spring is also located in the second shaft sleeve. A limiting strip is fixedly connected to the outside of the stepped shaft, and the stepped shaft is slidably connected to the second shaft sleeve through the limiting strip. The limiting structure ensures the stability of the axial sliding of the second ratchet disc, and at the same time, the second spring provides a restoring force to maintain normal meshing.

[0012] Further, the piston air pump includes a piston cylinder located inside the moving swing rod and fixedly connected to the moving swing rod. A driving piston is arranged inside the piston cylinder. A piston rod is fixedly connected above the driving piston, and the upper end of the piston rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric connecting rod. The driving piston is driven to move up and down by the eccentric connecting rod. A first one-way valve is arranged on the driving piston to control the unidirectional entry of gas into the cavity below the piston. A second one-way valve is arranged at the bottom of the piston cylinder to control the unidirectional output of gas to the cavity of the moving pedal. A second air inlet is opened at the top end of the piston cylinder to inhale external air to supplement the air source.

[0013] Further, a constant pressure valve is arranged at the bottom of the moving swing rod. When the air pressure in the cavity of the moving pedal exceeds the set value, the constant pressure valve automatically opens to release the excess pressure, keeping the pressure in the cavity constant and ensuring the accuracy of the measurement data of the displacement sensor.

[0014] Further, a counterweight box is arranged on each side of the moving bracket. More than two groups of counterweight plates are stacked in the counterweight box, and adjacent counterweight plates are fixedly connected by connecting cables to prevent the counterweight plates from scattering during the lifting process. A winding wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft. A steel wire rope is wound on the winding wheel, and the lower end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the uppermost counterweight plate. When the eccentric drive mechanism rotates unidirectionally, the winding wheel is driven by the second rotating shaft to wind the steel wire rope, thereby lifting the counterweight plate to increase the movement resistance.

[0015] Further, a first push connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first ratchet disc through a rotating shaft, and a second push connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second ratchet disc through a rotating shaft. The first push connecting rod and the second push connecting rod are jointly rotatably connected to a lifting and pressure regulating rod. The lifting and pressure regulating rod penetrates the moving swing rod. A reset button is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting and pressure regulating rod. When the reset button is pressed, the lifting and pressure regulating rod drives the first push connecting rod and the second push connecting rod to act synchronously, pushing the first ratchet disc and the second ratchet disc to move axially, so that their ratchet teeth are disengaged from the engagement with the first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include:

[0017] 1. An arch load movement state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed by the present invention can collect the displacement change data of the arch during movement in real time through the pneumatic contacts densely arranged on the sole pedal and the built-in displacement sensor, forming an array-type pressure distribution monitoring, providing a high-precision and multi-dimensional quantitative evaluation basis for the identification of lower limb movement functions, and solving the problems of strong subjectivity and single data of traditional evaluation means.

[0018] 2. The arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed by the present invention is linked by a winding wheel at the end of the second rotating shaft and a counterweight piece in the counterweight box. When the eccentric drive mechanism rotates unidirectionally, the counterweight piece can be automatically lifted to increase the motion resistance, realizing stepless adjustment of the motion load, meeting the rehabilitation training or function evaluation needs of different patients, and expanding the applicable range of the device.

[0019] 3. The arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed by the present invention. The reset button drives the first ratchet disc and the second ratchet disc to disengage from the eccentric wheel through the first push link and the second push link, causing the counterweight piece to fall under the action of gravity. At the same time, the damping characteristic of the piston air pump is used to slow down the falling speed, avoiding potential safety hazards caused by the collision of the counterweight piece, and ensuring the smoothness and safety of the device operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The disclosure of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 Schematically shows the external structure diagram of an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematically shows the front view structure diagram of an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematically shows an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structure diagram at position A;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematically shows an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged sectional view structure diagram at position B;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematically shows the explosion diagram of the transmission mechanism of an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematically shows the sectional view structure diagram of the piston air pump of an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7Schematically shows a structural diagram of a counterweight sheet of an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 Schematically shows a structural diagram of a pneumatic contact of an arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, motion bracket; 2, motion swing rod; 3, motion pedal; 4, first bushing; 5, second bushing; 6, eccentric drive mechanism; 601, first eccentric wheel; 602, second eccentric wheel; 603, eccentric rod; 604, first rotating shaft; 605, second rotating shaft; 606, first ratchet tooth; 607, second ratchet tooth; 7, first ratchet disc; 701, third ratchet tooth; 702, limit slider; 8, first spring; 9, second ratchet disc; 901, fourth ratchet tooth; 902, stepped shaft; 903, limit strip; 10, second spring; 11, eccentric connecting rod; 12, piston air pump; 1201, piston cylinder; 1202, drive piston; 1203, piston rod; 1204, first one-way valve; 1205, second one-way valve; 1206, second air inlet; 13, first air inlet; 14, sole pedal; 15, airtight telescopic groove; 16, pneumatic contact; 17, constant pressure valve; 18, counterweight box; 19, counterweight sheet; 20, connecting cable; 21, winding wheel; 22, steel wire rope; 23, first push connecting rod; 24, second push connecting rod; 25, lifting and pressing rod; 26, reset button. Specific embodiments

[0030] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the present invention, without changing the essence of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can propose various structural forms and implementation methods that can be mutually replaced. Therefore, the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be regarded as all of the present invention or as a limitation or restriction on the technical solution of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1: Combined with the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1-8 Shown. An arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device includes: a motion bracket 1, two motion swing rods 2 are rotatably connected to the motion bracket 1, a motion pedal 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motion swing rod 2, a first bushing 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the motion swing rod 2, a second bushing 5 is fixedly connected to the motion bracket 1, and an eccentric drive mechanism 6 is arranged between the first bushing 4 and the second bushing 5. The eccentric drive mechanism 6 includes a first eccentric wheel 601 and a second eccentric wheel 602, and an eccentric rod 603 is fixedly connected between the first eccentric wheel 601 and the second eccentric wheel 602.

[0032] A first rotating shaft 604 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first eccentric wheel 601. The first rotating shaft 604 penetrates through the first shaft sleeve 4 and the first ratchet disc 7, and the first rotating shaft 604 is rotationally connected to the first shaft sleeve 4 and the first ratchet disc 7. A first ratchet tooth 606 is machined on the outer side of the first eccentric wheel 601, and a third ratchet tooth 701 is machined on the inner side of the first ratchet disc 7. The first ratchet tooth 606 and the third ratchet tooth 701 are mutually engaged to achieve one-way transmission. A limiting slider 702 is fixedly connected to the first ratchet disc 7 and is slidably connected to the moving swing rod 2 through the limiting slider 702. A first spring 8 is arranged between the first ratchet disc 7 and the first shaft sleeve 4 to provide a reset elastic force to ensure engagement.

[0033] A second rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second eccentric wheel 602. The second rotating shaft 605 penetrates through the second shaft sleeve 5 and the second ratchet disc 9, and the second rotating shaft 605 is rotationally connected to the second shaft sleeve 5 and the second ratchet disc 9. A second ratchet tooth 607 is machined on the outer side of the second eccentric wheel 602, and a fourth ratchet tooth 901 is machined on the inner side of the second ratchet disc 9. The second ratchet tooth 607 and the fourth ratchet tooth 901 are mutually engaged to achieve one-way transmission, and the tooth spaces of the first ratchet tooth 606 and the second ratchet tooth 607 face the same direction, and the tooth spaces of the third ratchet tooth 701 and the fourth ratchet tooth 901 face the same direction to ensure one-way drive. A stepped shaft 902 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second ratchet disc 9. One end of the stepped shaft 902 is inserted into the second shaft sleeve 5. A second spring 10 is located in the second shaft sleeve 5, and a limiting strip 903 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stepped shaft 902 and is slidably connected to the second shaft sleeve 5 through the limiting strip 903 to ensure axial stability.

[0034] An eccentric rod 603 is rotationally connected to an eccentric connecting rod 11. The lower end of the eccentric connecting rod 11 is drivingly connected to a piston air pump 12. The piston air pump 12 includes a piston cylinder 1201. The piston cylinder 1201 is located inside the moving swing rod 2 and is fixedly connected to the moving swing rod 2. A driving piston 1202 is arranged in the piston cylinder 1201. A piston rod 1203 is fixedly connected above the driving piston 1202. The upper end of the piston rod 1203 is rotationally connected to the eccentric connecting rod 11. A first one-way valve 1204 is arranged on the driving piston 1202, a second one-way valve 1205 is arranged at the bottom of the piston cylinder 1201, and a second air inlet 1206 is opened at the top end of the piston cylinder 1201 to achieve one-way pressurized gas transmission.

[0035] A first air inlet 13 is opened at the upper end of the moving swing rod 2. The lower end of the moving swing rod 2 is communicated with the moving pedal 3 through a cavity. A foot pedal 14 is fixedly connected to the moving pedal 3. Airtight telescopic grooves 15 are densely opened on the foot pedal 14. A pneumatic contact 16 is slidably connected in the airtight telescopic grooves 15. A displacement sensor is arranged in the pneumatic contact 16 to monitor the arch displacement in real time. A constant pressure valve 17 is arranged at the bottom of the moving swing rod 2 to release excess pressure and keep the pressure constant.

[0036] On both sides of the exercise bracket 1, there is a counterweight box 18 respectively. In the counterweight box 18, there are two or more groups of counterweight plates 19 stacked. Adjacent counterweight plates 19 are fixedly connected by a connecting cable 20. The end of the second rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected with a winding wheel 21. The winding wheel 21 winds a steel wire rope 22. The lower end of the steel wire rope 22 is fixedly connected with the uppermost counterweight plate 19 to realize the adjustment of the exercise load.

[0037] A first push link 23 is rotatably connected to the first ratchet disc 7 through a rotating shaft. A second push link 24 is rotatably connected to the second ratchet disc 9 through a rotating shaft. The first push link 23 and the second push link 24 are jointly rotatably connected with a lifting pressure rod 25. The lifting pressure rod 25 penetrates through the exercise swing rod 2 and its upper end is fixedly connected with a reset button 26, which is used to control the meshing state of the ratchet disc and the eccentric wheel to realize the counterweight reset.

[0038] Embodiment 2: The eccentric drive mechanism 6 drives the winding wheel 21 to wind the steel wire rope 22 through the second rotating shaft 605, and successively lifts the counterweight plates 19 to increase the exercise resistance; when the reset button 26 is pressed, the lifting pressure rod 25 pushes the first ratchet disc 7 and the second ratchet disc 9 to disengage from the eccentric wheel through the first push link 23 and the second push link 24. The counterweight plates 19 fall under the action of gravity, and the damping effect of the piston air pump 12 slows down the falling speed to avoid collision and ensure the safe and stable operation of the equipment.

[0039] Working principle: First, let the patient stand on the two groups of exercise pedals 3 with both feet respectively, hold the exercise bracket 1 by hand, and drive the exercise swing rod 2 to swing reciprocally around the exercise bracket 1 through the lower limb movement. During the swinging process, the first ratchet disc 7 and the second ratchet disc 9 use the one-way transmission characteristics of the ratchet teeth for the one-way meshing of the first ratchet teeth 606 and the third ratchet teeth 701, and the second ratchet teeth 607 and the fourth ratchet teeth 901 to drive the eccentric drive mechanism 6 to rotate unidirectionally; when the eccentric drive mechanism 6 rotates, it drives the piston air pump 12 to work through the eccentric rod 603 and the eccentric link 11. The piston air pump 12 inhales air through the second air inlet 1206, and after being pressurized by the first one-way valve 1204 and the second one-way valve 1205, it pumps air into the cavity of the exercise pedal 3 through the first air inlet 13, pushes the pneumatic contact 16 out of the airtight telescopic groove 15, and the constant pressure valve 17 adjusts the air pressure in the cavity in real time to keep the pressure constant; when the patient's foot moves, the arch of the foot applies pressure to the pneumatic contact 16 to make it retract, and the displacement sensor monitors the displacement change of the pneumatic contact 16 in real time, so as to obtain the movement state data of the arch of the foot.

[0040] Meanwhile, the eccentric drive mechanism 6 rotates unidirectionally to drive the wire reel 21 to wind the wire rope 22 through the second rotating shaft 605, successively lifting the counterweight pieces 19 in the counterweight box 18 to increase the load by increasing the movement resistance; when reset is needed, press the reset button 26, and push the first ratchet disc 7 and the second ratchet disc 9 to disengage from the eccentric drive mechanism 6 through the first push link 23 and the second push link 24. The counterweight pieces 19 fall under the action of gravity. During the falling process, the wire rope 22 drives the wire reel 21 to rotate, driving the piston air pump 12 to pump air continuously, and using the damping effect of the piston air pump 12 to slow down the falling speed of the counterweight pieces 19 to avoid collision and ensure the safe and stable operation of the equipment.

[0041] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An arch load exercise state diagnosis and evaluation device, characterized in that Including: A motion bracket, on which two motion swing rods are rotatably connected. A motion pedal is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motion swing rod. A first bushing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the motion swing rod. A second bushing is fixedly connected to the motion bracket. An eccentric drive mechanism is arranged between the first bushing and the second bushing. The eccentric drive mechanism includes a first eccentric wheel and a second eccentric wheel. An eccentric rod is fixedly connected between the first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel. A first ratchet disc is arranged between the first eccentric wheel and the first bushing. The first ratchet disc is engaged with the first eccentric wheel. A first spring is arranged between the first ratchet disc and the first bushing. A second ratchet disc is arranged between the second eccentric wheel and the second bushing. The second ratchet disc is engaged with the second eccentric wheel. A second spring is arranged between the second ratchet disc and the second bushing; The eccentric rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric connecting rod. The lower end of the eccentric connecting rod is drivingly connected with a piston air pump. A first air inlet is opened at the upper end of the motion swing rod. The lower end of the motion swing rod is communicated with the motion pedal through a cavity. A sole pedal is fixedly connected to the motion pedal. Airtight telescopic grooves are densely opened on the sole pedal. A pneumatic contact is slidably connected in the airtight telescopic groove. A displacement sensor is arranged in the pneumatic contact.

2. The diagnostic and evaluation device for the arch load exercise state according to claim 1, wherein A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the first eccentric wheel. The first rotating shaft penetrates through the first bushing and the first ratchet disc, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first bushing and the first ratchet disc. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the second eccentric wheel. The second rotating shaft penetrates through the second bushing and the second ratchet disc, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second bushing and the second ratchet disc.

3. The diagnostic and evaluation device for the arch load movement state according to claim 2, wherein First ratchet teeth are machined on the outside of the first eccentric wheel. Third ratchet teeth are machined on the inside of the first ratchet disc. The first ratchet teeth and the third ratchet teeth are engaged with each other. Second ratchet teeth are machined on the outside of the second eccentric wheel. Fourth ratchet teeth are machined on the inside of the second ratchet disc. The second ratchet teeth and the fourth ratchet teeth are engaged with each other.

4. The arch load movement state diagnosis and evaluation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tooth spaces of the first ratchet teeth and the second ratchet teeth face the same direction. The tooth spaces of the third ratchet teeth and the fourth ratchet teeth face the same direction.

5. The diagnostic and evaluation device for the arch load exercise state according to claim 2, characterized in that A limit slider is fixedly connected to the first ratchet disc. The first ratchet disc is slidably connected with the motion swing rod through the limit slider.

6. The plantar arch load movement state diagnosis and evaluation device according to claim 2, wherein, A stepped shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the second ratchet disc. One end of the stepped shaft is inserted into the second bushing. The second spring is also located in the second bushing. A limit strip is fixedly connected to the outside of the stepped shaft. The stepped shaft is slidably connected with the second bushing through the limit strip.

7. The diagnostic and evaluation device for the arch load exercise state according to claim 1, characterized in that The piston air pump includes a piston cylinder, which is located inside the motion swing rod and is fixedly connected with the motion swing rod. A driving piston is arranged in the piston cylinder. A piston rod is fixedly connected above the driving piston. The upper end of the piston rod is rotatably connected with the eccentric connecting rod. A first one-way valve is arranged on the driving piston. A second one-way valve is arranged at the bottom of the piston cylinder. A second air inlet is opened at the top of the piston cylinder.

8. The arch load movement state diagnosis and evaluation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A constant pressure valve is arranged at the bottom of the motion swing rod.

9. The plantar arch load motion state diagnosis and evaluation device according to claim 2, wherein On both sides of the moving bracket, a counterweight box is provided respectively. In the counterweight box, more than two groups of counterweight plates are stacked, and adjacent counterweight plates are fixedly connected by connecting cables. The end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a winding wheel, and the winding wheel winds a steel wire rope. The lower end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the uppermost counterweight plate.

10. The plantar arch load movement state diagnosis and evaluation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first push connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first ratchet disc through a rotating shaft, and a second push connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second ratchet disc through a rotating shaft. The first push connecting rod and the second push connecting rod are jointly rotatably connected with a lifting pressure rod. The lifting pressure rod penetrates through the moving swing rod, and a reset button is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting pressure rod.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Lower limb rehabilitation training robot based on plantar pressure assessment and feedback

    CN110051502A