A garbage disposal device for construction sites of construction projects
By using a device to directly remove the core of the corrugated steel sheet on the construction site and fold it into a hexagonal column, the problem of corrugated steel sheets needing to be transported to the factory for processing, which affects project efficiency, is solved. This allows for the direct reuse of corrugated steel sheets on the construction site, thus improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510558523.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, corrugated steel sheets need to be transported to a factory for processing before they can be reused, which affects the construction efficiency of construction projects.
A waste disposal device for construction sites has been designed, including a shell, a core removal system, an adjustable core processing component, a corrugated steel sheet processing system, and an adsorption component. It can directly remove the core of corrugated steel sheets on the construction site and fold them into hexagonal columns for use as supports for temporary buildings or sheds.
It shortens the construction cycle and allows the corrugated steel sheets to be reused directly on the construction site as materials for temporary buildings or sheds, avoiding secondary processing after transportation to the factory and improving project efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120133268B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, more particularly to a waste treatment device for construction engineering construction site. BACKGROUND
[0002] Construction waste refers to the construction, construction unit or individual during the construction, laying or demolition, repair process of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. The generated muck, discarded soil, discarded material, silt and other waste. The composition of construction waste is complex and diverse, mainly including concrete blocks, bricks, rubble, wood, metal, glass, plastic, gypsum board, etc. Its production is usually closely related to the scale and speed of urban construction activities. Large-scale urban renewal, housing construction, road construction and other projects will produce a large amount of construction waste. If not properly handled, construction waste will not only occupy a large amount of land resources, but also pollute the environment, such as dust pollution of air, leachate pollution of soil and water, etc., and also affect the appearance and health of the city. Therefore, a waste treatment device is needed to recycle the waste on the construction engineering construction site.
[0003] However, in the existing construction waste recycling process, the sandwich color steel tile which is relatively easy to disassemble is often recycled first. The sandwich color steel tile is mainly composed of four parts: panel, core material, adhesive and fittings. The recycling process often uses a pulverizer to directly pulverize the whole sandwich color steel tile, and then transports it to the factory for separation and recycling. However, in construction engineering, there is a large demand for temporary buildings or sheds. In order to save costs, recycled color steel tiles are needed for the construction of temporary buildings. However, in long-line engineering, the process of transporting color steel tiles to the factory for recycling will seriously affect the construction date of temporary buildings or sheds, thus greatly affecting the efficiency of the project. In view of this, we propose a waste treatment device for construction engineering construction site. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, adapt to the needs of reality, and provide a waste treatment device for construction engineering construction site to solve the technical problem that color steel tiles need to be transported to the factory for processing before they can be reused, affecting the efficiency of the project.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a waste treatment device for construction engineering construction site, comprising:
[0006] A shell is provided with a containing channel distributed along its height direction inside the shell. The width of the containing channel is the same as the width of a single sandwich color steel tile, and the thickness is greater than the thickness of a single sandwich color steel tile. A receiving cavity is provided at the bottom end of the shell and is in communication with the containing channel.
[0007] The sandwich removing system is provided with two groups, and the two groups of sandwich removing systems are symmetrically arranged in the accommodation channel in an up-down structure; wherein, the sandwich removing system comprises an X-axis driving assembly, a Z-axis driving assembly arranged at the output end of the X-axis driving assembly, the output end of the X-axis driving assembly is movable along the width direction of the accommodation channel, and the output end of the Z-axis driving assembly is movable along the thickness direction of the accommodation channel;
[0008] The adjustable sandwich processing assembly comprises a supporting frame arranged in the accommodation channel and a sandwich scraper rotatably connected to the supporting frame; the upper and lower ends of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with the output ends of the two Z-axis driving assemblies respectively; one side of the sandwich scraper is provided with a scraping piece matched with the outer shape of the color steel tile;
[0009] The color steel tile processing system comprises a pressing plate and a forming column; the forming column is rotatably arranged at one side of the accommodation cavity, and the forming column has a hexagonal prism structure; the pressing plate is arranged at the other side of the accommodation cavity and can move linearly relative to the forming column; the upper end of the pressing plate is a straight plate part, the lower end is provided with a bent part matched with the side edge part of the forming column, and the straight plate part of the pressing plate extends into the lower end of the accommodation channel;
[0010] The adsorption assembly is installed in the forming column and is used for adsorbing the color steel tile on the forming column.
[0011] Preferably, a color steel tile feeding groove is formed in the top of the shell and communicates with the accommodation channel, the color steel tile feeding groove is matched with the insertion of the single-piece sandwich color steel tile; a color steel tile discharging groove is formed in the bottom of the shell and communicates with the accommodation cavity; a receiving groove is formed in the sidewall of each of the upper and lower ends of the accommodation channel, and a sandwich discharging groove is formed in one side of the shell and close to the lower receiving groove.
[0012] Preferably, the system further comprises a crusher arranged outside the sandwich discharging groove and used for crushing the scraped sandwich.
[0013] Preferably, the X-axis driving assembly is a screw nut driving mechanism, and the Z-axis driving assembly is a telescopic driving mechanism.
[0014] Preferably, the other side of the sandwich scraper is provided with a top rod movable outward at each of the upper and lower ends, and the two top rods correspond to the positions of the two receiving grooves respectively; heating pipes for heating the sandwich color steel tile are installed at the ends of the two top rods respectively, and the front end of the heating pipe is provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped heating part extending outward.
[0015] Preferably, the adjustable core processing assembly further comprises a fourth servo motor and at least one driving structure; the fourth servo motor is installed at the top end of the support frame, and the output shaft of the fourth servo motor penetrates the top rod of the support frame and is fixedly connected with the top of the core scraping plate; when the adjustable core processing assembly comprises one driving structure, the driving structure is a screw rod linkage structure with two output ends; when the adjustable core processing assembly comprises two driving structures, the driving structure is a telescopic driving mechanism.
[0016] Preferably, six clamping grooves are arranged on the side surface of the forming column in equidistant annular shape, the bending part is provided with clamping strips corresponding to the clamping grooves, the pressing plate punches the sandwiched color steel tile into the clamping grooves through the clamping strips, and the clamping grooves drive the sandwiched color steel tile to bend along the rotation of the forming column as buckling structures.
[0017] Preferably, the color steel tile processing system further comprises:
[0018] The driving member is a cylinder installed on the side wall of the containing cavity, and the piston end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing plate;
[0019] The rotating driving assembly is a gear transmission driving structure arranged in the containing cavity, the output end of the gear transmission driving structure is fixedly connected with the end face of the forming column, and the gear transmission driving structure is used to drive the forming column to rotate and cooperate with the pressing plate to bend and form the color steel tile.
[0020] The blanking assembly comprises a blanking frame, the blanking frame is slidingly sleeved on the forming column, and is used to push the bent and formed color steel tile to separate from the other end of the forming column.
[0021] Preferably, the adsorption assembly comprises:
[0022] The vacuum pump is installed in the forming column;
[0023] The connecting structure comprises a connecting pipe, a rotating disc pipe and six branch pipes, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air suction port of the vacuum pump, the rotating disc pipe is rotationally connected at the other end of the connecting pipe, and the six branch pipes are connected with the rotating disc pipe.
[0024] The adsorption heads are six and correspondingly connected with the six branch pipes respectively, the six adsorption heads are respectively installed in the through holes in the six side faces of the forming column, and the adsorption holes are arranged on the adsorption heads.
[0025] Preferably, the adsorption assembly further comprises a plugging structure, the plugging structure comprises a fourth cylinder, a mounting plate, and a plugging rod; the output end of the fourth cylinder is mounted on the adsorption head, the fourth cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the plugging rod, and the plugging rod is slidingly connected in the adsorption hole; a plugging ring is mounted at the inner top end of the adsorption hole, a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged in the equidistant annular shape below the plugging ring, a plugging protrusion is arranged at the head end of the plugging rod, a plurality of positioning blocks are arranged in the equidistant annular shape above the plugging protrusion, the positioning blocks are matched with the positioning grooves, the plugging protrusion is in the structure of a circular truncated cone, and the plugging protrusion is matched with the plugging ring.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0027] 1、The present application is provided with a color steel tile processing system, which can remove the core of the color steel tile through the adjustable core processing assembly, crush the core separately, and fold the color steel tile into a hexagonal column, so that the color steel tile can be directly used as a good material for temporary buildings or sheds, and can be used as a support for temporary buildings or sheds on the construction site without the need for transportation to the factory for secondary processing. When recycling color steel tiles, the present application can recycle and process the color steel tiles into a hexagonal column, so that the color steel tiles can be used as a material for building temporary buildings or sheds on the construction site without complex processing, thereby shortening the construction period and quickly responding to the demand for building temporary buildings or sheds.
[0028] 2、The present application is provided with a driving structure and a ejector rod on the basis of the core removal system, the driving structure can push the ejector rod to move, the ejector rod can apply pressure to the color steel tile from both ends, and the color steel tile bends at both ends due to the presence of the receiving groove, so that the connection between the core and the adhesive surface of the bent color steel tile is weakened, thereby making it easier to remove the core from the color steel tile. The present application can make the color steel tile bend by setting the driving structure and the ejector rod, thereby reducing the connection strength between the core and the color steel tile, and making it easier to remove the core from the color steel tile.
[0029] 3、The present application is provided with a heating pipe on the basis of the driving structure and the ejector rod, the heating pipe heats the color steel tile during bending through the circular truncated cone heating part arranged at the head end, and the heating can reduce the adhesion of the adhesive surface between the core and the color steel tile, thereby making it easier for the core to fall off the color steel tile. The present application can reduce the adhesion of the adhesive surface between the core and the color steel tile by setting the heating pipe, thereby making it easier for the core to fall off the color steel tile.
[0030] 4、The present application sets up the adsorption assembly on the basis of the color steel tile processing system, the adsorption assembly can rotate with the rotation of the forming column, and when the forming column rotates, the adsorption force between the forming column and the bent color steel tile is increased, so that the forming column can drive the color steel tile to bend more easily, and the color steel tile is prevented from falling off the forming column. The present application can increase the adsorption force between the forming column and the color steel tile by setting the adsorption assembly, so that the color steel tile is not easy to fall off when the forming column drives the color steel tile to bend.
[0031] 5、The present application sets up the plugging structure on the basis of the adsorption assembly, the plugging structure can plug the adsorption assembly when the pressing plate punches the color steel tile, so as to prevent the color steel tile or other objects from being punched into the adsorption hole and prevent the adsorption hole from being blocked. The present application can plug the adsorption hole when the pressing plate punches by setting the plugging structure, so as to prevent foreign matter from entering the adsorption hole and causing blockage.
[0032] 6、The present application sets up the plugging ring and the plugging protrusion on the basis of the adsorption structure and the plugging structure, and assists positioning through the positioning clamping block and the positioning clamping groove, and the circular truncated cone structure of the plugging protrusion, so that the plugging protrusion can plug the adsorption hole flatly, and the plugging structure is prevented from protruding or being recessed relative to the forming column, so that the color steel tile is not blocked on the forming column when the pressing plate punches the color steel tile. The present application sets up the plugging ring and the plugging protrusion, so as to prevent the plugging structure from protruding or being recessed, and prevent the color steel tile from being deformed and blocked on the forming column when punching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the other side of the internal part of the present application;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the other side of the internal part of the present application;
[0036] Figure 4 It is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the internal part of the shell of the present application;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the color steel tile processing system of the present application;
[0038] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing plate of the present application;
[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the rotary drive assembly and the blanking assembly of the present application;
[0040] Figure 8Structure schematic view of another side of the rotary driving assembly and the discharging assembly of the application;
[0041] Figure 9 Structure schematic view of the color steel tile cutting system of the application;
[0042] Figure 10 Structure schematic view of the color steel tile cutting system when the mounting seat is removed;
[0043] Figure 11 Structure schematic view of the core removing system and the adjustable core processing assembly when the core scraping plate is directed to the outside of the support frame;
[0044] Figure 12 Structure schematic view of the core removing system and the adjustable core processing assembly when the core scraping plate is directed to the inside of the support frame;
[0045] Figure 13 Structure schematic view of the cross section of the adjustable core processing assembly of the application;
[0046] Figure 14 Structure schematic view of one side of the adsorption assembly of the application;
[0047] Figure 15 Structure schematic view of another side of the adsorption assembly of the application;
[0048] Figure 16 Structure schematic view of the cross section of the adsorption head and the plugging structure of the application.
[0049] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0050] 1, shell; 2, color steel tile processing system; 3, color steel tile cutting system; 4, core removing system; 5, adjustable core processing assembly; 6, adsorption assembly; 7, crusher;
[0051] 101, color steel tile discharging chute; 102, color steel tile feeding chute; 103, core discharging chute; 104, containing passage; 105, containing groove; 106, containing cavity;
[0052] 201, pressing plate; 202, driving piece; 203, forming column; 204, rotary driving assembly; 205, discharging assembly;
[0053] 2011, bending part; 2012, clamping strip;
[0054] 2031, clamping groove;
[0055] 2041, mounting ring; 2042, connecting rod; 2043, gear ring; 2044, gear; 2045, first servo motor; 2046, limiting ring;
[0056] 2051, Feeding frame; 2052, First screw sleeve; 2053, First screw; 2054, Second servo motor; 2055, Screw seat; 2056, First limiting block; 2057, First guide rod; 2058, Second limiting block;
[0057] 301. Guide frame; 302. Guide rod; 303. Mounting base; 304. First cylinder; 305. Outer wheel drive motor; 306. Auxiliary outer wheel; 307. Auxiliary inner wheel; 308. Second guide rod; 309. Laser cutter;
[0058] 401. Third servo motor; 402. Second screw; 403. Second screw sleeve; 404. Second cylinder; 405. Third guide rod;
[0059] 501. Support frame; 502. Fourth servo motor; 503. Sandwich scraper; 504. Drive structure; 505. Top rod; 506. Heating tube; 507. Heating section;
[0060] 5041, Fifth servo motor; 5042, First transmission wheel; 5043, Transmission belt; 5044, Second transmission wheel; 5045, Double-ended screw; 5046, Third screw sleeve; 5047, Connecting rod; 5048, Push block; 5049, Push rod.
[0061] 601. Vacuum pump; 602. Connection structure; 603. Adsorption head; 604. Sealing structure;
[0062] 6021, Connecting pipe; 6022, Rotary coil; 6023, Branch pipe;
[0063] 6031, Adsorption hole; 6032, Sealing ring; 6033, Positioning groove;
[0064] 6041, Fourth cylinder; 6042, Mounting plate; 6043, Sealing rod; 6044, Sealing protrusion; 6045, Positioning block. Detailed Implementation
[0065] Example 1, as Figures 1 to 16 As shown, the present invention relates to a waste disposal device for construction sites, comprising: a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 has an accommodating channel 104 distributed along its height direction, the width of the accommodating channel 104 is the same as the width of a single sandwich corrugated steel sheet, and its thickness is greater than the thickness of a single sandwich corrugated steel sheet; and a receiving cavity 106 communicating with the accommodating channel 104 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1.
[0066] The top of the shell 1 is provided with a color steel tile feeding groove 102 communicated with the accommodating channel 104, the color steel tile feeding groove 102 is inserted and matched with the single piece sandwich color steel tile; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a color steel tile discharging groove 101 communicated with the accommodating cavity 106; the upper and lower ends of the accommodating channel 104 are respectively provided with a accommodating groove 105, and the shell 1 is provided with a sandwich discharging groove 103 at one side and near the lower end of the accommodating groove 105.
[0067] The sandwich removing system 4 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of sandwich removing systems 4 are symmetrically arranged in the accommodating channel 104; wherein the sandwich removing system 4 includes an X-axis driving assembly, a Z-axis driving assembly arranged at the output end of the X-axis driving assembly, the output end of the X-axis driving assembly moves along the width direction of the accommodating channel 104, and the output end of the Z-axis driving assembly moves along the thickness direction of the accommodating channel 104; the X-axis driving assembly is a screw nut driving mechanism; the Z-axis driving assembly is a telescopic driving mechanism.
[0068] The adjustable sandwich processing assembly 5 includes a supporting frame 501 arranged in the accommodating channel 104 and a sandwich scraper 503 rotatably connected to the supporting frame 501; the upper and lower ends of the supporting frame 501 are fixedly connected with the output ends of the two Z-axis driving assemblies; one side of the sandwich scraper 503 is provided with a scraping piece matched with the outer shape of the color steel tile.
[0069] The color steel tile processing system 2 includes a pressing plate 201 and a forming column 203; the forming column 203 is rotatably arranged at one side of the accommodating cavity 106, and the forming column 203 is a hexagonal prism structure; the pressing plate 201 is arranged at the other side of the accommodating cavity 106 and can move linearly relative to the forming column 203, the upper end of the pressing plate 201 is a straight plate part, the lower end is provided with a bent part 2011 matched with the side edge part of the forming column 203, and the straight plate part of the pressing plate 201 extends into the lower end of the accommodating channel 104;
[0070] The color steel tile processing system 2 further includes: a driving member 202 installed on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 106, which is a pneumatic cylinder, the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 201; a rotary driving assembly 204 arranged in the accommodating cavity 106, which is a gear transmission driving structure, the output end of the gear transmission driving structure is fixedly connected with the end face of the forming column 203, for driving the forming column 203 to rotate and cooperate with the pressing plate 201 to bend and form the color steel tile; a discharging assembly 205 including a discharging frame 2051, the discharging frame 2051 is slidably sleeved on the forming column 203, for pushing the bent and formed color steel tile to separate from the other end of the forming column 203.
[0071] The adsorption assembly 6 is installed in the inside of the forming column 203, for adsorbing the color steel tile on the forming column 203.
[0072] Further comprising a crusher 7 arranged outside the sandwich discharging chute 103, used for crushing the scraped-off sandwich.
[0073] The present application can remove the sandwich on the color steel tile through the adjustable sandwich processing assembly 5 when processing the color steel tile through the sandwich removing system 4, and then crush the sandwich alone, and fold the color steel tile into a hexagonal column, so that the color steel tile can be directly used as a good material for temporary building or shack structure, and directly used as a supporting piece for temporary building or shack on the construction site again, without the need of transportation to the factory for secondary processing.
[0074] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the present application relates to the other side of the sandwich scraping plate 503, and the upper and lower ends of the other side are respectively provided with top rods 505 capable of extending outward, and the two top rods 505 correspond to the positions of the two accommodating grooves 105, respectively. Figures 11 to 13
[0075] The adjustable sandwich processing assembly 5 further comprises a fourth servo motor 502 and at least one driving structure 504; the fourth servo motor 502 is installed at the top end of the support frame 501, and the output shaft of the fourth servo motor 502 penetrates the top rod of the support frame 501 and is fixedly connected with the top of the sandwich scraping plate 503; when the adjustable sandwich processing assembly 5 comprises one driving structure 504, the driving structure 504 is a lead screw linkage structure with two output ends at this time; when the adjustable sandwich processing assembly 5 comprises two driving structures 504, the driving structure 504 is a telescopic driving mechanism at this time.
[0076] The present application can remove the sandwich on the color steel tile through the adjustable sandwich processing assembly 5 when processing the color steel tile through the sandwich removing system 4, and then crush the sandwich alone, and fold the color steel tile into a hexagonal column, so that the color steel tile can be directly used as a good material for temporary building or shack structure, and directly used as a supporting piece for temporary building or shack on the construction site again, without the need of transportation to the factory for secondary processing.
[0077] The present application sets the heating pipe 506 on the basis of the driving structure 504 and the top rod 505, the heating pipe 506 heats the color steel tile when bending through the circular table-shaped heating part 507 arranged at the head end, the heating can reduce the viscosity of the adhesive surface between the sandwich and the color steel tile, so that the sandwich is more easily separated from the color steel tile.
[0078] It is worth mentioning that, as shown in Figures 5 to 6 The side surface of the forming column 203 is provided with six clamping grooves 2031, the bending part 2011 is provided with the clamping strip 2012 corresponding to the clamping grooves 2031, the pressing plate 201 presses the sandwich color steel tile into the clamping grooves 2031 through the clamping strip 2012, and the clamping grooves 2031 drive the sandwich color steel tile to bend along the rotation of the forming column 203 as the buckle structure.
[0079] It is worth mentioning that, as shown in Figures 14 to 15 The adsorption assembly 6 includes a vacuum pump 601 installed in the forming column 203, a connecting structure 602 including a connecting pipe 6021, a rotating disc pipe 6022 and six branch pipes 6023, one end of the connecting pipe 6021 being connected with the air outlet of the vacuum pump 601, the rotating disc pipe 6022 being rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting pipe 6021, the six branch pipes 6023 being connected with the rotating disc pipe 6022, and six adsorption heads 603 being provided and connected with the six branch pipes 6023 respectively, the six adsorption heads 603 being installed in the through holes in the six side surfaces of the forming column 203, and the adsorption heads 603 being provided with adsorption holes 6031.
[0080] The present application sets the adsorption assembly 6 on the basis of the color steel tile processing system 2, the adsorption assembly 6 can rotate along with the rotation of the forming column 203, and the adsorption force between the forming column 203 and the bent color steel tile is increased when the forming column 203 rotates, so that the forming column 203 can more easily drive the color steel tile to bend, and the color steel tile is prevented from falling off the forming column 203.
[0081] Further, as shown in Figure 16As shown, the adsorption assembly 6 involved in the present application also includes a sealing structure 604, which comprises a fourth cylinder 6041, a mounting plate 6042, and a sealing rod 6043; the output end of the fourth cylinder 6041 is mounted on the adsorption head 603, the fourth cylinder 6041 is mounted on the mounting plate 6042, the mounting plate 6042 is mounted on the sealing rod 6043, and the sealing rod 6043 is slidingly connected in the adsorption hole 6031; a sealing ring 6032 is mounted at the inner top end of the adsorption hole 6031, a plurality of positioning grooves 6033 are arranged equidistantly annularly below the sealing ring 6032, a sealing protrusion 6044 is arranged at the head end of the sealing rod 6043, a plurality of positioning blocks 6045 are arranged equidistantly annularly above the sealing protrusion 6044, and the positioning blocks 6045 are matched with the positioning grooves 6033; the sealing protrusion 6044 is in a circular truncated cone structure, and the sealing protrusion 6044 is matched with the sealing ring 6032.
[0082] The sealing structure 604 can seal the adsorption assembly 6 when the pressing plate 201 is stamping the color steel tile, so that the color steel tile or other objects are prevented from being stamped into the adsorption hole 6031 by the pressing plate 201, and the adsorption hole 6031 is prevented from being blocked.
[0083] The sealing ring 6032 and the sealing protrusion 6044 are arranged on the basis of the adsorption structure and the sealing structure 604, the positioning blocks 6045 and the positioning grooves 6033 are arranged, and the circular truncated cone structure of the sealing protrusion 6044 is arranged to assist positioning, so that the sealing protrusion 6044 can seal the adsorption hole 6031 flatly, the sealing structure 604 is prevented from protruding or being recessed relative to the forming column 203, and thus the sealing structure 604 is prevented from being deformed when the pressing plate 201 stamps the color steel tile, and the color steel tile is prevented from being clamped on the forming column 203.
[0084] As another embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 5 to 8 In order to rotate the hollow forming column 203 and push the hexagonal column on the forming column 203 out.
[0085] The rotating driving assembly 204 in the embodiment comprises a mounting ring 2041, a connecting rod 2042, a gear ring 2043, a gear wheel 2044, a first servo motor 2045, and a limiting ring 2046; the mounting ring 2041 is mounted on one side of the forming column 203, the connecting rod 2042 is mounted on the mounting ring 2041, the gear ring 2043 is mounted on the other side of the connecting rod 2042, the gear wheel 2044 is engagedly connected to the inner side of the gear ring 2043, the output end of the first servo motor 2045 is mounted on the gear wheel 2044, and the first servo motor 2045 is mounted on the side wall of the containing cavity 106, the limiting ring 2046 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the gear ring 2043, and the limiting ring 2046 is mounted on the side wall of the containing cavity 106, and the mounting ring 2041 takes the axis of the forming column 203 as a rotating shaft; the color steel tile processing system 2 further comprises a blanking assembly 205, and the blanking assembly 205 comprises a blanking frame 2051, a first screw sleeve 2052, a first screw rod 2053, a second servo motor 2054, a screw rod seat 2055, a first limiting block 2056, a first guide rod 2057, and a second limiting block 2058; the blanking frame 2051 is mounted on the first screw sleeve 2052, the blanking frame 2051 is adapted to the forming column 203, the first screw sleeve 2052 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 2053, the first screw rod 2053 is mounted on the output end of the second servo motor 2054, the first screw rod 2053 is rotatably connected to the screw rod seat 2055 and the limiting ring 2046, the screw rod seat 2055 is mounted on the side wall of the containing cavity 106, the first limiting block 2056 is mounted on the blanking frame 2051, the second limiting block 2058 is mounted on the limiting ring 2046, the first guide rod 2057 is slidably connected to the first limiting block 2056 and the second limiting block 2058, and the first guide rod 2057 is mounted on the side wall of the containing cavity 106, and the end of the first guide rod 2057 is flush with the side surface of the forming column 203.
[0086] As another embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 9 to 10 When a sheet-shaped hexagonal frame is needed to be used as a building filler, the hexagonal column is further processed.
[0087] The embodiment is characterized in that the discharge end of the color steel tile processing system 2 is provided with a color steel tile cutting system 3, the color steel tile cutting system 3 comprises a guide frame 301, a guide rod 302, a mounting seat 303, a first cylinder 304, an outer wheel driving motor 305, an auxiliary outer wheel 306, an auxiliary inner wheel 307, a second guide rod 308, and a laser cutter 309; the guide frame 301 is mounted on the shell 1, the guide rod 302 is slidingly connected to the guide frame 301, and the guide rod 302 slides along a hexagonal track outside the forming column 203, the mounting seat 303 is mounted on the guide rod 302, the first cylinder 304 is mounted on the mounting seat 303, the outer wheel driving motor 305 is mounted on the output end of the first cylinder 304, the auxiliary outer wheel 306 is rotatably connected to the outer wheel driving motor 305, the auxiliary inner wheel 307 is rotatably connected to the guide frame 301, the auxiliary outer wheel 306 and the auxiliary inner wheel 307 move on the outer side and the inner side of the guide frame 301 respectively, the second guide rod 308 is mounted on the mounting seat 303, and the outer wheel driving motor 305 is slidingly connected to the second guide rod 308, and the laser cutter 309 is mounted on the mounting seat 303 and located above the color steel tile discharge chute 101.
[0088] As another embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 11 to 12 , in order to push the adjustable core processing assembly 5 to move on the X-axis and the Z-axis.
[0089] In the embodiment, the X-axis driving assembly comprises a third servo motor 401, a second screw rod 402, a second screw sleeve 403, and a third guide rod 405; the third servo motor 401 is mounted on the side wall of the accommodating channel 104, the second screw rod 402 is mounted on the output end of the third servo motor 401, the second screw sleeve 403 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 402, the third guide rod 405 is mounted on the side wall of the accommodating channel 104, and the third guide rod 405 is slidingly connected to the second screw sleeve 403; the Z-axis driving assembly comprises a second cylinder 404; the second cylinder 404 is mounted on the second screw sleeve 403, and the upper and lower ends of the support frame 501 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two second cylinders 404.
[0090] As shown in Figures 1 to 16 , the present application relates to a kind of construction engineering construction site garbage disposal device's use method, comprising the following steps:
[0091] S1: removing equipment standby, by color steel tile through color steel tile inlet chute 102 is placed in shell 1, color steel tile enters into accommodating channel 104, core removal system 4 works, third servo motor 401 passes through second screw rod 402 and second screw sleeve 403 work, drive second cylinder 404 moves, second cylinder 404 drives adjustable core processing assembly 5 moves to working position;
[0092] S101: Color steel twist heating, before scraping by the core scraping plate 503, the fourth servo motor 502 drives the core scraping plate 503 to rotate, so that the top rod 505 moves to the working part, then the fifth servo motor 5041 drives the double head screw rod 5045 to rotate through the first transmission wheel 5042, the transmission belt 5043 and the second transmission wheel 5044, the double head screw rod 5045 drives the third screw sleeve 5046 to move, the third screw sleeve 5046 drives the push block 5048 to move through the connecting rod 5047, the push block 5048 drives the push rod 5049 to move, the push rod 5049 extrudes the color steel tile, and the space of the containing groove 105 makes the color steel tile produce twist deformation, and at the same time of deformation, the heating pipe 506 heats the color steel tile through the heating part 507, so that the core is more easily separated;
[0093] S102: Color steel core crushing, the fourth servo motor 502 drives the core scraping plate 503 to rotate to the working part, then the core scraping plate 503 is attached to the color steel tile, the core scraping plate 503 is scraped off the core on the color steel tile, and the scraped core is discharged to the crusher 7 through the core discharge slot 103, and the core is crushed by the crusher 7, so that the core crushing and recycling are completed;
[0094] S2: Color tile stamping and adsorption, the driving part 202 drives the pressing plate 201 to move away, the pressing plate 201 no longer blocks the color steel tile, the color steel tile automatically falls to the color steel tile processing system 2, the driving part 202 drives the pressing plate 201 to move, the pressing plate 201 and the forming column 203 stamp the color steel tile, the color steel tile is stamped on the forming column 203 through the clamping strip 2012 and the clamping groove 2031, and at the same time, the blocking structure 604 works, the fourth cylinder 6041 drives the blocking rod 6043 to move away through the mounting plate 6042, the vacuum pump 601 opens to adsorb the color steel tile on the forming column 203 through the connecting structure 602 and the adsorption head 603;
[0095] S3: Color tile rotary bending, the rotary drive assembly 204 works, the first servo motor 2045 drives the mounting ring 2041 to rotate through the gear 2044, the gear ring 2043 and the connecting rod 2042, the mounting ring 2041 drives the forming column 203 to rotate, the forming column 203 drives the color steel tile to bend, after the forming column 203 rotates 60°, the pressing plate 201 stamps the color steel tile again, and the above steps are repeatedly executed until the color steel tile completely surrounds the forming column 203;
[0096] S4: Color tile blanking and conveying, the blanking assembly 205 works, the second servo motor 2054 drives the blanking frame 2051 to move through the first screw rod 2053 and the first screw sleeve 2052, the blanking frame 2051 moves on the forming column 203 to push the color steel tile to move, so that the color steel tile enters the color steel tile cutting system 3;
[0097] S5: the colored tile cutting out material, through the colored steel tile cutting system 3 work, the first cylinder 304 drives the outer wheel drive motor 305 to move, so as to tighten the auxiliary outer wheel 306 and the auxiliary inner wheel 307, the outer wheel drive motor 305 drives the auxiliary outer wheel 306 to move along the guide frame 301, and is limited by the guide rod 302, in the process of moving, the laser cutter 309 completes the cutting of the colored steel tile, and the cut colored steel tile is discharged through the colored steel tile discharge chute 101.
[0098] The embodiments of the present application are disclosed, but not limited to the preferred embodiments, and the ordinary skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present application according to the above embodiments, and make different inferences and changes, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present application, they are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A waste disposal device for construction sites, characterized in that, include: The housing has accommodating channels distributed along its height direction inside. The width of the accommodating channels is the same as the width of a single sandwich corrugated steel sheet, and its thickness is greater than the thickness of a single sandwich corrugated steel sheet. The bottom of the housing has a receiving cavity communicating with the accommodating channels. The core removal system comprises two sets, which are arranged symmetrically in the upper and lower parts of the receiving channel. Each core removal system includes an X-axis drive assembly and a Z-axis drive assembly located at the output end of the X-axis drive assembly. The output end of the X-axis drive assembly moves along the width direction of the receiving channel, and the output end of the Z-axis drive assembly moves along the thickness direction of the receiving channel. An adjustable sandwich processing assembly includes a support frame disposed within a receiving channel and a sandwich scraper rotatably connected to the support frame; the upper and lower ends of the support frame are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of two Z-axis drive assemblies; one side of the sandwich scraper is provided with a scraper adapted to the shape of the color steel tile; A color steel tile processing system includes a pressure plate and a forming column; the forming column is rotatably disposed on one side of the receiving cavity and has a hexagonal prism structure; the pressure plate is disposed on the other side of the receiving cavity and can move linearly relative to the forming column, the upper end of the pressure plate is a straight plate part, the lower end is provided with a bent part adapted to the side edge part of the forming column, and the straight plate part of the pressure plate extends into the lower end of the receiving channel; The adsorption component, installed inside the forming column, is used to adsorb the color steel tile onto the forming column.
2. The construction site waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the housing has a color steel tile feeding groove that communicates with the receiving channel, and the color steel tile feeding groove is adapted to be inserted into a single sandwich color steel tile; the bottom of the housing has a color steel tile discharging groove that communicates with the receiving cavity; a receiving groove is opened on the upper and lower side walls of the receiving channel, and a sandwich discharging groove is opened on one side of the housing near the lower side of the receiving groove.
3. A construction site waste disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a crusher, which is located outside the core discharge chute and is used to crush the scraped-off core.
4. A construction site waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The X-axis drive assembly is a lead screw and nut drive mechanism; the Z-axis drive assembly is a telescopic drive mechanism.
5. A construction site waste disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The other side of the sandwich scraper is provided with top rods that can extend outward at both the upper and lower ends, and the two top rods correspond to the positions of the two receiving grooves respectively; the ends of the two top rods are respectively equipped with heating tubes for heating the sandwich color steel tile, and the front end of the heating tube is provided as an outwardly expanding frustum-shaped heating part.
6. A construction site waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable core-handling assembly further includes a fourth servo motor and at least one drive structure; the fourth servo motor is mounted on the top of the support frame, and the output shaft of the fourth servo motor passes through the top rod of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the core-handling scraper; when the adjustable core-handling assembly includes one drive structure, the drive structure is a lead screw linkage structure with two output ends; when the adjustable core-handling assembly includes two drive structures, the drive structure is a telescopic drive mechanism.
7. A construction site waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the forming column has six equally spaced annular slots. The bending part is provided with a strip corresponding to the slot. The pressure plate presses the sandwich color steel tile into the slot through the strip. The slot acts as a buckle structure, which drives the sandwich color steel tile to bend along the rotation of the forming column.
8. A construction site waste disposal device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The color steel tile processing system also includes: The driving component, which is a cylinder, is installed on the side wall of the receiving cavity. The piston end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. The rotary drive assembly is located inside the receiving cavity. It is a gear transmission drive structure. The output end of the gear transmission drive structure is fixedly connected to the end face of the forming column. It is used to drive the forming column to rotate and cooperate with the pressure plate to bend the color steel tile into shape. The feeding assembly includes a feeding frame that is slidably fitted onto a forming column for pushing the bent and formed color steel tile off from the other end of the forming column.
9. A construction site waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption component includes: A vacuum pump is installed inside the forming column; The connection structure includes a connecting pipe, a rotating coil, and six branch pipes. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the air extraction port of the vacuum pump, the rotating coil is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, and the six branch pipes are connected to the rotating coil. The adsorption head has six heads, each corresponding to one of the six branch pipes. The six adsorption heads are installed in the through holes on the six sides of the forming column, and each adsorption head has an adsorption hole.
10. A construction site waste disposal device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The adsorption assembly further includes a sealing structure, which comprises a fourth cylinder, a mounting plate, and a sealing rod. The output end of the fourth cylinder is mounted on the adsorption head, the fourth cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the sealing rod, and the sealing rod is slidably connected inside the adsorption hole. A sealing ring is installed at the top of the adsorption hole, and several positioning grooves are equidistantly arranged in a ring below the sealing ring. The head end of the sealing rod is provided with a sealing protrusion, and several positioning blocks are equidistantly arranged in a ring above the sealing protrusion, and the positioning blocks are adapted to the positioning grooves. The sealing protrusion has a frustum-shaped structure and is adapted to the sealing ring.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for demolishing and recycling color steel plate
CN111975101A
Sandwich color steel plate separation device for fabricated building
CN112405942A