Electric energy meter scrap treatment device and system

By combining the system of hot air box with hot air plate and tooth plate and gear, efficient dewelding of the welding points of the electric energy meter is achieved, and through the coordination of electric push rod and magnetic separating drum, the problems of low efficiency and inaccurate classification in traditional methods are solved, and fast and efficient scrapping of the electric energy meter is achieved.

CN120133271APending Publication Date: 2025-06-13STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD ANQING POWER SUPPLY COMPANY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510130219.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-05
Publication Date
2025-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the de-welding and disassembly process of existing power meter scrap processing devices, the efficiency is low and the heating is uneven. Especially in electric energy meters with multiple welding points or complex welding, the traditional method takes a long time and the heat is uneven, which affects the de-welding effect.

Method used

The combination of a hot air box and a hot air plate is used to generate high-temperature hot air and is accurately transported to the welding point of the power meter through the air outlet plate and the nozzle. Combined with the adjustment system of the tooth plate and the gear, it ensures that the hot air evenly covers the welding position. The electric push rod controls the movement of the clamp to clamp the outer shell of the power meter, and separates the iron parts through a magnetic separation roller.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and efficient de-welding and disassembly, improves processing efficiency, reduces energy consumption, solves the problems of uneven heating and low efficiency, and improves metal recycling efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste electronic equipment recovery, and discloses an electric energy meter scrap treatment device and system.The electric energy meter scrap treatment device comprises a supporting platform, the top of the supporting platform is provided with a conveying platform, a desoldering box and a disassembling box, and camera modules are installed on the front side and the rear side of the desoldering box and the front side and the rear side of the disassembling box correspondingly; the conveying platform is arranged in the welding removing box and the disassembling box, a hot air box is installed at the top of the welding removing box, a suction cup is installed on the middle side in the disassembling box, a hot air mechanism is arranged in the welding removing box, and fixing mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side in the disassembling box correspondingly. And control systems are arranged in the welding removing box and the disassembling box. Through the combination of the hot air box and the hot air plate, high-temperature hot air can be rapidly generated and accurately conveyed to a welding point of the electric energy meter, the welding point is rapidly removed, and the accurate adjustment of the air outlet plate and the spray head can be adjusted through the mutual cooperation of the toothed plate and the gear.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste electronic equipment recycling, and specifically to a waste electricity meter disposal device and system. Background Art

[0002] An electricity meter is a metering instrument used to measure electricity consumption and is widely used in residential, commercial, industrial and other places. With the increasing demand for electricity use and the continuous development of electricity meter technology, electricity meters have gradually evolved from traditional mechanical meters to electronic meters. Electronic electricity meters have the advantages of high accuracy, multiple functions, and easy remote meter reading, and have become an important tool for electricity metering. However, as the service life of the electricity meter expires or malfunctions, waste disposal has become an urgent problem to be solved; The emergence of waste electricity meter disposal devices is to meet the growing demand for the disposal of waste electricity meters. Traditional waste electricity meter disposal methods often rely on manual disassembly, with low work efficiency and easy environmental pollution. In order to improve the processing efficiency and reduce the impact on the environment, modern waste electricity meter disposal devices have gradually adopted automation technology. These devices can usually achieve the efficient disassembly of electricity meters, the classified recycling of materials, and the safe disposal of waste, so as to achieve the purpose of resource reuse; In the existing waste electricity meter disposal devices during the desoldering and disassembly processes, although they can relatively efficiently process the electricity meter housing and internal components, there are still certain deficiencies in some key links. The existing methods rely on relatively simple mechanical disassembly methods, and these methods often require a long time to effectively remove solder joints. Especially in electricity meters with multiple solder joints or complex welding, the traditional methods not only require a long time, but also result in uneven heat, thus affecting the desoldering effect. This makes the desoldering process cumbersome and time-consuming, and cannot meet the requirements of fast and efficient processing.

[0003] Therefore, the present invention proposes a waste electricity meter disposal device and system to solve the deficiencies in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste electricity meter disposal device and system, which solves the problem that the existing methods rely on relatively simple mechanical disassembly methods and often require a long time to effectively remove solder joints.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A waste electricity meter disposal device and system, comprising: Support platform, on the top of which there are respectively arranged a conveying platform, a de-soldering box and a disassembling box. On the front and rear sides of both the de-soldering box and the disassembling box, there are installed camera modules. The conveying platform is arranged inside the de-soldering box and the disassembling box. On the top of the de-soldering box, there is installed a hot air box. In the middle side of the interior of the disassembling box, there is installed a suction cup. Inside the de-soldering box, there is a hot air mechanism. On the front and rear sides of the interior of the disassembling box, there are fixed mechanisms respectively. Inside the de-soldering box and the disassembling box, there is a control system. On one side of both the de-soldering box and the disassembling box, there is an interaction interface; Destruction device, which includes a separation box. The separation box is arranged at the rear side of the support platform. On the top of the separation box, there is installed a crushing box. On one side of the separation box away from the crushing box, there is installed a collection hopper. Inside the separation box, there are two magnetically selective drums rotatably connected. On the front and rear sides of the interior of the separation box, there are cleaning mechanisms respectively; The hot air mechanism includes a concave plate, which slides inside the de-soldering box. On the left and right sides of the concave plate, there are respectively fixed electric sliders one. Inside the electric slider one, there slides a slide bar one, and the slide bar one is fixed inside the de-soldering box. In the middle of the concave plate, there rotates an air outlet plate. At the bottom of the air outlet plate, there are fixed a plurality of air outlet nozzles evenly distributed in a straight line. Inside the concave plate, there is an adjusting component.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed mechanism includes an electric slider two, which is slidably connected inside the disassembling box. Inside the electric slider two, there is slidably connected a slide bar two, and the slide bar two is fixed inside the support platform. On the side of the electric slider two close to the conveying platform, there is fixed a connecting rod. On the side of the connecting rod close to the conveying platform, there is fixed a protective shell. Inside the protective shell, there is a clamping component.

[0007] Preferably, on the top of one side of the support platform close to the separation box, there are respectively arranged a cleaning plate and a collection box, and the cleaning plate and the collection box are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the conveying platform.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting component includes an electric push rod one, which is fixed inside the concave plate. At the end of the electric push rod one close to the conveying platform, there is fixed a toothed plate. Inside the concave plate, there rotates a gear, and the toothed plate meshes with the gear. Inside the gear, there is fixed a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixed on one side of the air outlet plate.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a second electric push rod fixed inside the protective housing. One end of the second electric push rod is fixed with a moving rod. Inside both the left and right ends of the moving rod, there is a rotating rod rotatably mounted. At the end of the rotating rod away from the moving rod, there is a horizontally moving plate rotatably mounted. On the side of the horizontally moving plate away from the rotating rod, there is a horizontally moving block fixed. Inside the horizontally moving block, there is a guiding rod slidably connected. On the side of the horizontally moving block away from the horizontally moving plate, there is a clamping plate fixed.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a third electric push rod fixed on one side of the separation box close to the support platform. One end of the third electric push rod close to the separation box is fixed with a connecting plate. Inside the connecting plate, there are a plurality of damping rods evenly distributed in a straight line. At the end of the damping rod away from the connecting plate, there is a limiting plate fixed. On the side of the limiting plate away from the damping rod, there is a scraping plate fixed.

[0011] Preferably, the air outlet plate is connected to the hot air box through a pipeline, and the outer periphery of the first electric slider slides inside the desoldering box.

[0012] Preferably, the guiding rod is fixed inside the protective housing, and the moving rod slides inside the protective housing.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the scraping plate away from the limiting plate abuts against the outer periphery of the magnetic separation drum.

[0014] The present invention also provides a waste treatment system for electric energy meters, including the following modules: A central control module, which is a PLC controller, used for overall control of each part of the electric energy meter waste treatment device; A sensor module, used for real-time monitoring of the operating state of the equipment; An actuator module, used for performing various operations; A data acquisition module, used for collecting various data during the operation of the equipment; An interaction module, used for interaction between the operator and the control system.

[0015] The present invention provides an electric energy meter waste treatment device and system. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the combination of the hot air box and the hot air plate, the present invention can quickly generate high-temperature hot air and accurately deliver the hot air to the welding points of the electric energy meter, quickly removing the solder joints. Through the mutual cooperation of the toothed plate and the gear, the precise adjustment of the air outlet plate and the nozzle can be realized, so that the hot air evenly covers each welding position of the electric energy meter, thus completing the desoldering operation in a short time, effectively improving the desoldering efficiency, and also effectively reducing the energy consumption, solving the problems of uneven heating and low efficiency in the traditional desoldering method.

[0016] 2. The present invention controls the movement of the clamping plate through an electric push rod, which can accurately clamp the outer shell of the electric energy meter to ensure its stable position during the disassembly process. The suction cup contacts the display screen of the electric energy meter and separates it from the outer shell of the electric energy meter, effectively solving the problem that the separation of the display screen from the outer shell of the electric energy meter is not thorough in the traditional method, ensuring the smooth progress of the disassembly process and reducing damage to other components of the electric energy meter.

[0017] 3. The present invention can effectively separate the iron parts in the electric energy meter from other materials through a magnetic separation drum. The rotation of the magnetic separation drum can adsorb the iron parts and separate them from the non-iron parts, while the unadsorbed parts are guided into the collection hopper. The iron parts on the outer periphery of the magnetic separation drum can be separated from the magnetic separation drum through a scraper, effectively improving the metal recovery efficiency and avoiding the generation of mixed waste, solving the problems of inaccurate waste classification and low recovery rate in the traditional method. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning plate of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the suction cup of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the concave plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the gear of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the second electric slider of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the clamping plate of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the separation box of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the magnetic separation drum of the present invention Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the damping rod of the present invention Figure 11 is a module framework diagram of the electric energy meter scrapping treatment system of the present invention.

[0019] Among them, 1. Support platform; 2. Conveyor platform; 3. Desoldering box; 4. Disassembly box; 5. Hot air mechanism; 501. Concave plate; 502. Electric slider 1; 503. Slide bar 1; 504. Air outlet plate; 505. Air outlet nozzle; 6. Adjustment component; 601. Electric push rod 1; 602. Tooth plate; 603. Gear; 604. Rotating shaft; 7. Fixing mechanism; 701. Electric slider 2; 702. Slide bar 2; 703. Connecting rod; 704. Protective shell; 8. Clamping component; 801. Electric push rod 2; 802. Moving rod; 803. Rotating rod; 804. Transverse moving plate; 805. Transverse moving block; 806. Guide rod; 807. Clamping plate; 9. Crushing box; 10. Separation box; 11. Collection hopper; 12. Magnetic separation drum; 13. Cleaning mechanism; 1301. Electric push rod 3; 1302. Connecting plate; 1303. Damping rod; 1304. Limiting plate; 1305. Scraper; 14. Destruction device; 15. Camera module; 16. Cleaning plate; 17. Hot air box; 18. Suction cup; 19. Collection box. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 10 , the embodiments of the present invention provide a waste treatment device for electric energy meters, including: Support platform 1, on the top of the support platform 1, a conveyor platform 2, a desoldering box 3, and a disassembly box 4 are respectively arranged. Camera modules 15 are installed on the front and rear sides of both the desoldering box 3 and the disassembly box 4. The conveyor platform 2 is arranged inside the desoldering box 3 and the disassembly box 4. A hot air box 17 is installed on the top of the desoldering box 3. A suction cup 18 is installed in the middle of the inside of the disassembly box 4. A hot air mechanism 5 is arranged inside the desoldering box 3. Fixing mechanisms 7 are arranged on the front and rear sides inside the disassembly box 4. Control systems are arranged inside the desoldering box 3 and the disassembly box 4. Interaction interfaces are arranged on one side of both the desoldering box 3 and the disassembly box 4; In the present invention, the support platform 1 is used to provide a supporting role to ensure the stable operation of the treatment device. The conveyor platform 2 conveys the electric energy meter into the desoldering box 3 and the disassembly box 4. The desoldering box 3 uses the high-temperature hot air generated by the hot air box 17 and the hot air mechanism 5 to quickly heat and remove the solder joints on the electric energy meter. The disassembly box 4 separates the display panel of the electric energy meter from the shell through the suction cup 18. The fixing mechanism 7 is used to fix the electric energy meter. The camera module 15 is used to monitor and adjust the working status of each part in real time to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of the treatment process.

[0022] The destruction device 14 includes a separation box 10. The separation box 10 is arranged at the rear side of the support platform 1. A crushing box 9 is installed on the top of the separation box 10. A collection hopper 11 is installed on one side of the separation box 10 away from the crushing box 9. Two magnetic separation drums 12 are rotatably connected inside the separation box 10. Cleaning mechanisms 13 are arranged on both the front and rear sides inside the separation box 10. In the present invention, the crushing box 9 is used for cutting and decomposing the electricity meter. The separation box 10 separates iron parts from other parts. The collection hopper 11 is used for collecting non-iron parts that are not adsorbed. The magnetic separation drums 12 separate iron parts from other materials by rotation, thereby improving the recycling efficiency. The cleaning mechanisms 13 are used to separate the adsorbed iron parts from the magnetic separation drums 12.

[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 As shown, the hot air mechanism 5 includes a concave plate 501. The concave plate 501 slides inside the desoldering box 3. Electric sliders one 502 are fixed on both the left and right sides of the concave plate 501. A slide bar one 503 slides inside the electric slider one 502. The slide bar one 503 is fixed inside the desoldering box 3. The outer circumference of the electric slider one 502 slides inside the desoldering box 3. An air outlet plate 504 rotates in the middle of the concave plate 501. The air outlet plate 504 is connected to the hot air box 17 through a pipeline. A plurality of air outlet nozzles 505 are evenly distributed in a straight line at the bottom of the air outlet plate 504. An adjustment assembly 6 is arranged inside the concave plate 501.

[0024] In the present invention, the electric slider one 502 and the slide bar one 503 are used in cooperation to drive the concave plate 501 to move horizontally inside the desoldering box 3. The air outlet plate 504 conveys high-temperature hot air to the welding points of the electricity meter through the pipeline connected to the hot air box 17 for desoldering, facilitating the separation of the display screen from the electricity meter. The air outlet nozzles 505 are used to convey hot air to the surface of the electricity meter to quickly and efficiently remove the solder joints. The adjustment assembly 6 can adjust the angle of the concave plate 501 according to the processing requirements to desolder the side surface of the electricity meter.

[0025] Please refer to the attached Figure 6 As shown, the fixing mechanism 7 includes an electric slider two 701. The electric slider two 701 is slidably connected inside the disassembly box 4. A slide bar two 702 is slidably connected inside the electric slider two 701. The slide bar two 702 is fixed inside the support platform 1. A connecting rod 703 is fixed on the side of the electric slider two 701 close to the conveying platform 2. A protective shell 704 is fixed on the side of the connecting rod 703 close to the conveying platform 2. A clamping assembly 8 is arranged inside the protective shell 704.

[0026] In the present invention, the electric slider two 701 moves along the slide bar two 702 in the disassembly box 4. The connecting rod 703 is used to connect the electric slider two 701 and the protective case 704. When the electric slider two 701 moves, it drives the protective case 704 to move. The protective case 704 is used to protect the internal components.

[0027] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 3 , on the top of the side of the support platform 1 close to the separation box 10, a cleaning plate 16 and a collection box 19 are respectively arranged. The cleaning plate 16 and the collection box 19 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the conveying platform 2.

[0028] In the present invention, the cleaning plate 16 is used to push the separated display screen, and push the display screen from the conveying platform 2 into the collection box 19 for collection.

[0029] Please refer to the attached Figure 5 , the adjusting assembly 6 includes an electric push rod one 601. The electric push rod one 601 is fixed inside the concave plate 501. One end of the electric push rod one 601 close to the conveying platform 2 is fixed with a toothed plate 602. A gear 603 is rotatably arranged inside the concave plate 501. The toothed plate 602 is meshed with the gear 603. A rotating shaft 604 is fixed inside the gear 603. The rotating shaft 604 is fixed on one side of the air outlet plate 504.

[0030] In the present invention, the electric push rod one 601 is connected to the toothed plate 602. When the electric push rod one 601 expands and contracts, it can drive the toothed plate 602 to move. The toothed plate 602 is meshed with the gear 603. The gear 603 is connected to the rotating shaft 604. When the gear 603 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 604 to rotate. Thus, the rotating shaft 604 drives the air outlet plate 504 to rotate, and further adjusts the angle and direction of the air outlet plate 504, so that the hot air energy can cover the side of the electric energy meter, effectively removing the solder joints and improving the desoldering efficiency.

[0031] Please refer to the attached Figure 6 - attached Figure 7 , the clamping assembly 8 includes an electric push rod two 801. The electric push rod two 801 is fixed inside the protective case 704. One end of the electric push rod two 801 is fixed with a moving rod 802. The moving rod 802 slides inside the protective case 704. Rotating rods 803 are rotatably arranged at both the left and right ends inside the moving rod 802. One end of the rotating rod 803 away from the moving rod 802 is rotatably connected to a transverse moving plate 804. A transverse moving block 805 is fixed on the side of the transverse moving plate 804 away from the rotating rod 803. A guiding rod 806 is slidably connected inside the transverse moving block 805. The guiding rod 806 is fixed inside the protective case 704. A clamping plate 807 is fixed on the side of the transverse moving block 805 away from the transverse moving plate 804.

[0032] In the present invention, the second electric push rod 801 is connected to the moving rod 802. When the second electric push rod 801 moves, it will drive the moving rod 802 to move together. The rotating rod 803 is used to connect the transverse moving plate 804 and the moving rod 802. When the moving rod 802 moves, it will cause the rotating rod 803 to rotate, thereby controlling the movement of the transverse moving plate 804. The transverse moving plate 804 is connected to the transverse moving block 805. When the transverse moving plate 804 moves, it will drive the transverse moving block 805 to move. The transverse moving block 805 is fixed to the clamping plate 807. When the transverse moving block 805 slides along the guiding rod 806, the clamping plate 807 can fix the electric meter.

[0033] Please refer to the attached Figure 10 , the cleaning mechanism 13 includes a third electric push rod 1301. The third electric push rod 1301 is fixed on one side of the separation box 10 close to the support platform 1. One end of the third electric push rod 1301 close to the separation box 10 is fixed with a connecting plate 1302. A plurality of damping rods 1303 evenly distributed in a straight line are fixed inside the connecting plate 1302. One end of the damping rod 1303 away from the connecting plate 1302 is fixed with a limiting plate 1304. A scraping plate 1305 is fixed on one side of the limiting plate 1304 away from the damping rod 1303. One side of the scraping plate 1305 away from the limiting plate 1304 abuts against the outer circumference of the magnetic separation drum 12.

[0034] In the present invention, the third electric push rod 1301 is used to drive the connecting plate 1302 to move, and the damping rod 1303 is used to provide a force for the limiting plate 1304 to ensure that the scraping plate 1305 always closely adheres to the magnetic separation drum 12.

[0035] Please refer to the attached Figure 11 , the present invention also provides an electric energy meter scrapping processing system, including the following modules: The central control module is a PLC controller, which is used to overall control each part of the electric energy meter scrapping processing device; The sensor module is used to monitor the running state of the equipment in real time; The actuator module is used to execute various operations; The data acquisition module is used to collect various data during the running process of the equipment; The interaction module is used for the interaction between the operator and the control system.

[0036] In the present invention, the waste treatment system for electricity meters coordinates and manages the work of each component through the central control module to ensure the efficient operation of the treatment device. The sensor module monitors the operating status of the device in real time and provides accurate data support so that the system can adjust and optimize the work of each component in a timely manner. The actuator module executes specific operations according to the instructions of the central control module, such as adjusting the electric push rod and starting the magnetic separation drum, to ensure the smooth progress of the treatment process. The data acquisition module is responsible for collecting various data during the operation of the device, providing a basis for subsequent maintenance and performance optimization. The interaction module provides a convenient interface between the operator and the control system, enabling the operator to monitor and adjust the device parameters in real time to ensure the stability and accuracy of the electricity meter waste treatment process. Through the collaborative work of these modules, the system can efficiently and intelligently complete the waste treatment task of electricity meters.

[0037] Working principle: When carrying out the waste treatment of the electricity meter, first check each part of the treatment device, and then place the electricity meter on the conveying platform 2. Adjust the parameters of each part through the interaction interface, and then start the treatment device. At this time, the conveying platform 2 starts to convey the electricity meter, and the hot air box 17 starts to generate high-temperature hot air and convey it into the air outlet plate 504. After the electricity meter moves into the desoldering box 3, the electric slider 502 can be started to make the electric slider 502 move along the slide bar 503, and correspondingly control the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 601. When the electric slider 502 moves along the slide bar 503, it will drive the air outlet plate 504 to move linearly, so that the hot air can be blown onto the surface of the electricity meter. During the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 601, the toothed plate 602 will move in the concave plate 501 along with the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 601. Because the toothed plate 602 is engaged with the gear 603, the gear 603 will be controlled to rotate during the movement of the toothed plate 602. Furthermore, the rotating shaft 604 inside the gear 603 will rotate simultaneously while the gear 603 rotates, so as to control the rotation of the air outlet plate 504, making the display panel on the surface of the air outlet plate 504 complete desoldering with the electricity meter; After the electricity meter moves into the desoldering box 3, the electric slider 701 can be started to make the electric slider 701 move along the slide bar 702. Thus, during the movement of the slide bar 702, the slide bar 702 will drive the protective shell 704 to move downward through the connecting rod 703. After the protective shell 704 moves to the outer periphery of the electricity meter, the electric push rod 801 can be started; The electric push rod 801 controls the movement rod 802 to retract and move. When the movement rod 802 moves toward the electric push rod 801, the rotating rods 803 on the left and right sides of the movement rod 802 will rotate, so that the rotating rods 803 exert a force on the transverse plate 804, so that the transverse plate 804 slides in the protective shell 704, and the transverse plate 804 is fixed to the transverse block 805. When the transverse plate 804 slides in the protective shell 704, the transverse block 805 will also slide on the periphery of the guide rod 806, thereby driving the clamping plate 807 to move, so that the clamping plate 807 contacts the periphery of the electric energy meter, clamps and fixes the electric energy meter, and then starts the suction cup 18 to move the suction cup 18 downward to contact the display panel of the electric energy meter, and then the display panel and the electric energy meter can be separated by the suction cup 18; After the electric energy meter is separated from the display panel, the electric push rod 801 can be started again to separate the clamping plate 807 from the electric energy meter. Then, the electric energy meter will move and fall into the crushing box 9 along with the operation of the conveying platform 2. At this time, the started crushing box 9 will cut and disassemble the shell of the electric energy meter, and the disassembled parts will pass through the separation box 10. The rotating magnetic separation drum 12 inside the separation box 10 will absorb the iron parts in the electric energy meter, and the unabsorbed parts will fall into the collection bucket 11. After the work is completed, the collecting bucket 11 can be removed from the bottom of the separation box 10, and the electric energy meter parts collected inside can be processed in the next step, and then a new collecting bucket 11 can be installed. At this time, the electric push rod 3 1301 can be started to make the electric push rod 3 1301 drive the connecting plate 1302 to move, so that the scraper 1305 contacts the outer periphery of the magnetic separation drum 12. When the magnetic separation drum 12 rotates, the scraper 1305 removes the iron parts adsorbed on the outer periphery of the magnetic separation drum 12. After the scraper 1305 contacts the outer periphery of the magnetic separation drum 12, the limit plate 1304 will apply a force to the damping rod 1303. After the damping rod 1303 is subjected to the force, it can apply a reaction force to the limit plate 1304, so that the scraper 1305 will always fit the outer periphery of the magnetic separation drum 12, so as to better clean the iron parts attached to the outer periphery of the magnetic separation drum 12. After completing the scrapping of the electric energy meter, shut down the processing device and clean up the components.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing scrapped electric energy meters, characterized in that: include: A support platform (1), wherein a conveying platform (2), a desoldering box (3), and a disassembly box (4) are respectively arranged on the top of the support platform (1), and camera modules (15) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the desoldering box (3) and the disassembly box (4), the conveying platform (2) is arranged inside the desoldering box (3) and the disassembly box (4), a hot air box (17) is installed on the top of the desoldering box (3), a suction cup (18) is installed on the middle side of the inside of the disassembly box (4), a hot air mechanism (5) is arranged inside the desoldering box (3), and fixing mechanisms (7) are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the inside of the disassembly box (4), a control system is arranged inside the desoldering box (3) and the disassembly box (4), and an interactive interface is arranged on one side of the desoldering box (3) and the disassembly box (4); A destruction device (14), the destruction device (14) comprising a separation box (10), the separation box (10) being arranged at the rear side of the support platform (1), a crushing box (9) being installed on the top of the separation box (10), a collecting bucket (11) being installed on a side of the separation box (10) away from the crushing box (9), two magnetic separation rollers (12) being rotatably connected inside the separation box (10), and cleaning mechanisms (13) being arranged on both the front and rear sides of the separation box (10); The hot air mechanism (5) comprises a concave plate (501), the concave plate (501) slides inside the desoldering box (3), an electric slider (502) is fixed on both the left and right sides of the concave plate (501), a slide bar (503) slides inside the electric slider (502), and the slide bar (503) is fixed inside the desoldering box (3), an air outlet plate (504) is rotatably provided in the middle of the concave plate (501), a plurality of air outlet nozzles (505) evenly distributed in a straight line are fixed at the bottom of the air outlet plate (504), and an adjustment component (6) is provided inside the concave plate (501).

2. The device for treating scrapped electric energy meters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (7) comprises an electric slider 2 (701), the electric slider 2 (701) being slidably connected to the inside of the disassembly box (4), the inside of the electric slider 2 (701) being slidably connected to a slide rod 2 (702), the slide rod 2 (702) being fixed to the inside of the support platform (1), a connecting rod (703) being fixed to the side of the electric slider 2 (701) close to the conveying platform (2), a protective shell (704) being fixed to the side of the connecting rod (703) close to the conveying platform (2), and a clamping assembly (8) being provided inside the protective shell (704).

3. The device for treating waste electric energy meters according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (16) and a collecting box (19) are respectively arranged on the top of one side of the support platform (1) close to the separation box (10); the cleaning plate (16) and the collecting box (19) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the conveying platform (2).

4. The device for treating scrapped electric energy meters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (6) comprises an electric push rod (601), wherein the electric push rod (601) is fixed inside the concave plate (501), a tooth plate (602) is fixed to one end of the electric push rod (601) close to the conveying platform (2), a gear (603) is rotated inside the concave plate (501), the gear plate (602) is meshed with the gear (603), a rotating shaft (604) is fixed inside the gear (603), and the rotating shaft (604) is fixed to one side of the air outlet plate (504).

5. The device for treating scrapped electric energy meters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (8) comprises an electric push rod (801) which is fixed inside the protective shell (704); a moving rod (802) is fixed at one end of the electric push rod (801); rotating rods (803) are rotatably provided inside the left and right ends of the moving rod (802); a transverse plate (804) is rotatably provided at one end of the rotating rod (803) away from the moving rod (802); a transverse block (805) is fixed on a side of the transverse plate (804) away from the rotating rod (803); a guide rod (806) is slidably connected inside the transverse block (805); and a clamping plate (807) is fixed on a side of the transverse block (805) away from the transverse plate (804).

6. The electric energy meter scrapping treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (13) comprises an electric push rod three (1301), the electric push rod three (1301) being fixed to a side of the separation box (10) close to the support platform (1), a connecting plate (1302) being fixed to one end of the electric push rod three (1301) close to the separation box (10), a plurality of damping rods (1303) being fixed inside the connecting plate (1302) and being evenly distributed in a straight line, a limiting plate (1304) being fixed to one end of the damping rod (1303) away from the connecting plate (1302), and a scraper (1305) being fixed to one side of the limiting plate (1304) away from the damping rod (1303).

7. The device for treating scrapped electric energy meters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air outlet plate (504) is connected to the hot air box (17) via a pipeline, and the outer periphery of the electric slider (502) slides inside the desoldering box (3).

8. The device for treating scrapped electric energy meters according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rod (806) is fixed inside the protective shell (704), and the moving rod (802) slides inside the protective shell (704).

9. The device for treating scrapped electric energy meters according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the scraper (1305) away from the limiting plate (1304) abuts against the outer periphery of the magnetic separation drum (12).

10. A system for disposing of electric energy meters, according to the device for disposing of electric energy meters according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: Includes the following modules: The central control module is a PLC controller used to control all parts of the electric energy meter scrapping treatment device as a whole; Sensor module, used to monitor the operating status of the equipment in real time; Actuator module, used to perform various operations; Data acquisition module, used to collect various data during the operation of the equipment; Interaction module, used for interaction between operators and control systems.

Citation Information

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