Metal machining forging device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal machining, in particular to a metal machining forging device which comprises a forging device body installed in a machine body, a storage table is installed on the inner bottom wall of the machine body, the forging device body is located over the storage table, and a cleaning mechanism, a dust suction structure, a dust falling structure and a transmission structure are arranged in the machine body. A linkage structure is arranged among the cleaning mechanism, the forging device and the transmission structure; the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a cleaning brush and an adjusting structure mounted between the mounting seat and the cleaning brush; the dust collection structure comprises a collection box and a suction pipe which are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the machine body, a first piston cylinder fixedly communicating with one side of the collection box, and a first piston block arranged in the first piston cylinder in a sliding mode. The device has the advantages of automation, high efficiency, improvement of surface cleaning quality, impurity collection and environmental protection, dust fall treatment, improvement of working environment, high space utilization rate, improvement of production flexibility and adaptability and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a metal processing and forging device, in particular to a metal processing and forging device, belonging to the technical field of metal processing. Background Art

[0002] Forging is a processing method that uses forging machinery to apply pressure to metal billets, causing plastic deformation to obtain forgings with certain mechanical properties, certain shapes and sizes, and is one of the two major components of forging (forging and stamping); however, in the actual use process of the current forging pressure devices on the market, the impact force generated during the contact process between the pressing plate and the metal material easily causes the position of the metal material to move, thereby having an adverse impact on the forging effect of the metal material.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214161269U discloses "a forging pressure device for metal processing, including a fixed box, and an adjustment and positioning assembly is installed inside the fixed box. The adjustment and positioning assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a fixed block, a slider, a bolt, a fixed column, a rubber column, a positioning spring, a limit column, and a positioning anti-slip plate. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the inner top of the fixed box, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the pressing plate. Through the adjustment and positioning assembly of the present invention, through the fixed block, the slider and the bolt, it is convenient for the staff to adjust the position of the fixed column and also be able to fix the adjusted position. According to the size of the metal material, the position of the positioning anti-slip plate is adjusted to avoid the position movement of the metal material. At the same time, through the positioning spring and the rubber column, it can play a role of buffering the generated impact force multiple times during the rapid collision process between the positioning anti-slip plate and the metal material, avoiding the damage of the positioning anti-slip plate caused by the impact force."

[0004] The above patent has the following defects: such as insufficient surface cleanliness of the workpiece, lack of a structure for cleaning the surface of the workpiece. During the forging process, metal debris, oil stains or other impurities may adhere to the surface of the metal workpiece. The lack of a cleaning mechanism means that these impurities cannot be effectively removed, thus affecting the final quality and appearance of the workpiece, and even affecting the subsequent processing of the workpiece.

[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the forging device to solve the above existing problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal processing and forging device, which has many benefits such as automation, high efficiency, improved surface cleaning quality, impurity collection and environmental protection, dust reduction treatment and improvement of the working environment, compact structure and high space utilization rate, easy maintenance and upgrade, and improvement of production flexibility and adaptability.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include: a metal processing and forging device, including a forging device installed inside the machine body. A placement table is installed on the inner bottom wall of the machine body. The forging device is located directly above the placement table. A cleaning mechanism, a dust suction structure, a dust reduction structure, and a transmission structure are provided inside the machine body. A linkage structure is provided between the cleaning mechanism and the forging device as well as the transmission structure;

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting seat, a cleaning brush, and an adjustment structure installed between the mounting seat and the cleaning brush;

[0009] The dust suction structure includes a collection box and a suction pipe fixed to the inner bottom wall of the machine body, a first piston cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a first piston block slidably disposed inside the first piston cylinder;

[0010] The dust reduction structure includes a second piston cylinder, a second piston block, a valve housing, and a valve. A water delivery pipe is fixedly connected between one of the valve housings and the collection box;

[0011] The transmission structure includes a transmission shaft, a transmission gear, a turntable, and a swing arm. Connecting rods are welded to both the left and right sides of the swing arm. The two connecting rods are respectively fixed to the first piston block and the second piston block;

[0012] The linkage structure includes a linkage rod and a linkage toothed plate. The linkage rod is hinged between the mounting seat and the forging device. The linkage toothed plate is fixed to one side of the mounting seat and meshes with the transmission gear.

[0013] Preferably, the forging device is composed of a hydraulic telescopic rod and a forging head bolted to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. The inside of the machine body is hollow, and an explosion-proof window is installed on one side of the machine body. The other end of the linkage rod is hinged to the outer surface of the forging head.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning brush is located on the side of the mounting seat close to the placement table. The adjustment structure includes an adjustment screw rod fixed to the side of the cleaning brush close to the mounting seat, and the other end of the adjustment screw rod extends into the mounting seat. A threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the adjustment screw rod is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the mounting seat.

[0015] Preferably, two guide rods are symmetrically installed on the side of the cleaning brush close to the mounting seat, and both guide rods extend into the mounting seat. A guiding structure for limiting the cleaning mechanism is provided inside the machine body.

[0016] Preferably, the guiding structure includes two symmetrically installed limiting seats and a guiding rod fixed between the two limiting seats. A connecting ear is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guiding rod, and one side of the connecting ear is fixed to the outer surface of the mounting seat. A buffer spring surrounding the outer surface of the guiding rod is fixed between one of the limiting seats and the connecting ear.

[0017] Preferably, the inside of the collection box is hollow, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the collection box and the suction pipe. The suction holes of the suction pipe face the placing table, and a check valve is arranged between the connecting pipe and the first piston block.

[0018] Preferably, the inside of both the first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder is hollow. The number of the valve shells and the valves is two each, and the two valve shells are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second piston cylinder. The two valves are respectively elastically hinged and installed inside the two valve shells.

[0019] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed inside the machine body, and a drain pipe is installed between the other valve shell and the water tank. A spray head communicated with the water delivery pipe is installed on the inner top wall of the first piston cylinder.

[0020] Preferably, the transmission gear and the turntable are both fixed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft. A support seat is bolted on the inner bottom wall of the machine body. One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the support seat through a bearing. A runway-shaped sliding groove communicated with the outside is formed inside the swing arm. A roller rollingly matched with the sliding groove is rotatably installed on the side of the turntable away from the transmission shaft.

[0021] Preferably, the first piston block and the second piston block realize reciprocating movement through the rolling cooperation of the rollers and the sliding groove.

[0022] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. For this metal processing and forging device, through the ingenious cooperation of components such as the hydraulic telescopic rod, the linkage rod, the cleaning mechanism, the linkage gear, the transmission gear, the transmission shaft, the turntable, the roller, the swing arm, the piston block, the check valve, the suction pipe, the connecting pipe, the collection box, the valve, the water tank, and the spray head, an integrated process of automatic processing of metal part forging and surface cleaning and impurity collection after processing is realized. This integrated design greatly simplifies the operation process and improves work efficiency.

[0024] 2. For this metal processing and forging device, during the lifting process of the forging head, the cleaning mechanism can synchronously displace, ensuring timely cleaning of the surface of the metal part after forging, avoiding impurity residue, guaranteeing the cleanliness of the metal part and the quality of subsequent processing, and realizing the advantage of efficient cleaning.

[0025] 3. For this metal processing and forging device, through the reciprocating displacement of the first piston block and the second piston block and the cooperation of components such as the check valve and the valve, it can automatically collect the cleaned impurities and reduce environmental pollution through dust reduction treatment. This not only improves the cleanliness of the working environment but also helps to protect the health of the operators, realizing the advantages of impurity collection and dust reduction treatment. Description of the Drawings

[0026] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and form a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 is the front structural view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is the schematic structural view of the forging device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is the schematic internal structural view of the body of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is the schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is the schematic structural view of the dust suction structure and the dust reduction structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 is the schematic structural view of the transmission structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 is the schematic structural view of the linkage tooth plate of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure, 1 is the body; 2 is the forging device; 21 is the hydraulic telescopic rod; 22 is the forging head; 3 is the explosion-proof window; 4 is the placement table; 5 is the cleaning mechanism; 51 is the mounting seat; 52 is the cleaning brush; 53 is the adjusting screw; 54 is the threaded sleeve; 55 is the guide rod; 6 is the linkage rod; 61 is the linkage tooth plate; 7 is the guiding structure; 71 is the limiting seat; 72 is the guide rod; 73 is the buffer spring; 8 is the dust suction structure; 81 is the collection box; 82 is the connecting pipe; 83 is the suction pipe; 84 is the first piston cylinder; 85 is the first piston block; 9 is the dust reduction structure; 91 is the second piston cylinder; 92 is the second piston block; 93 is the valve housing; 94 is the valve; 95 is the water delivery pipe; 96 is the nozzle; 10 is the transmission structure; 101 is the transmission shaft; 102 is the transmission gear; 103 is the turntable; 104 is the swing arm; 105 is the connecting rod; 106 is the roller; 11 is the water tank. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] The following will detail the implementation manners of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the realization process of technical effects and implement accordingly.

[0036] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the metal processing and forging device provided in this embodiment includes a forging device 2 installed inside the machine body 1. The forging device 2 is composed of a hydraulic telescopic rod 21 and a forging head 22 bolted to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 21. The inside of the machine body 1 is hollow, and an explosion-proof window 3 is installed on one side of the machine body 1. A placement table 4 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the machine body 1, and the forging device 2 is located directly above the placement table 4. A sealing door is hingedly installed on the machine body 1 for cleaning the inside and taking workpieces.

[0037] To improve the metal processing efficiency, as Figure 2 - Figure 7 shown, a cleaning mechanism 5, a dust suction structure 8, a dust reduction structure 9 and a transmission structure 10 are provided inside the machine body 1, as Figure 1 shown. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a mounting seat 51, a cleaning brush 52 and an adjustment structure installed between the mounting seat 51 and the cleaning brush 52; the cleaning brush 52 is located on the side of the mounting seat 51 close to the placement table 4. Such a design enables the cleaning brush 52 to closely adhere to the surface of the metal part, effectively removing impurities and pollutants generated during the forging process. The adjustment structure includes an adjustment screw 53 fixed to the side of the cleaning brush 52 close to the mounting seat 51, and the other end of the adjustment screw 53 extends into the mounting seat 51. A threaded sleeve 54 threadedly connected to the adjustment screw 53 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the mounting seat 51. By rotating the threaded sleeve 54, the relative position between the cleaning brush 52 and the mounting seat 51 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the contact pressure and contact area between the cleaning brush 52 and the surface of the metal part. This flexible adjustment function enables the cleaning mechanism 5 to adapt to metal parts of different sizes and shapes, as well as the surface cleaning requirements of different pollution levels. Among them, two guide rods 55 are symmetrically distributed on the side of the cleaning brush 52 close to the mounting seat 51, and both guide rods 55 extend into the mounting seat 51. The design of the guide rods 55 not only enhances the stability of the cleaning brush 52, preventing it from shaking or shifting during the cleaning process, but also ensures that the cleaning brush 52 can always clean along a predetermined trajectory, thereby improving the stability and consistency of the cleaning effect.

[0038] The high cleaning ability and flexible adjustment function of the cleaning mechanism 5 in this embodiment enable the metal part to be cleaned immediately after forging, avoiding the influence of impurities and pollutants on the subsequent processing process. This not only improves the production efficiency, but also ensures that the surface quality and overall quality of the metal part meet the relevant standards and requirements.

[0039] To improve the processing environment, as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the dust suction structure 8 includes a collection box 81 and a suction pipe 83 fixed to the inner bottom wall of the machine body 1, a first piston cylinder 84 fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 81, and a first piston block 85 slidably disposed inside the first piston cylinder 84. The interior of the collection box 81 is hollow, and a connecting pipe 82 is fixedly connected between the collection box 81 and the suction pipe 83. The suction holes of the suction pipe 83 face the placement table 4, and a check valve is provided between the connecting pipe 82 and the first piston block 85.

[0040] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, the dust reduction structure 9 includes a second piston cylinder 91, a second piston block 92, a valve housing 93, and a valve 94. A water delivery pipe 95 is fixedly connected between one of the valve housings 93 and the collection box 81. Specifically, the number of valve housings 93 and valves 94 is two, and the two valve housings 93 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second piston cylinder 91, and the two valves 94 are respectively elastically hinged and installed inside the two valve housings 93. A water tank 11 is fixed inside the machine body 1, and a drain pipe is installed between the other valve housing 93 and the water tank 11. A spray head 96 communicating with the water delivery pipe 95 is installed on the inner top wall of the first piston cylinder 84. It should be noted that the interiors of the first piston cylinder 84 and the second piston cylinder 91 are both hollow. The dust suction structure 8 sucks the impurities on the placement table 4 through the suction pipe 83 and enters the collection box 81 through the connecting pipe 82. The reciprocating movement of the first piston block 85 inside the first piston cylinder 84, in cooperation with the use of the check valve, can continuously change the pressure inside the collection box 81, thereby enhancing the dust suction effect.

[0041] The dust reduction structure 9 controls the opening and closing of the valve housing 93 and the valve 94 through the reciprocating movement of the second piston block 92 inside the second piston cylinder 91, and realizes the delivery and spraying of the liquid in the water tank 11. The spray head 96 evenly sprays the liquid on the impurities in the collection box 81 to achieve dust reduction treatment, reducing the dust concentration in the air and improving the working environment.

[0042] In this embodiment, through dust suction and dust reduction treatment, this design effectively reduces the influence of dust and impurities generated during metal processing on the equipment and metal parts. This not only improves production efficiency but also ensures that the surface quality and overall quality of the metal parts meet relevant standards and requirements. This design reduces manual intervention and energy waste through automated dust suction and dust reduction treatment. At the same time, by reasonably using the liquid in the water tank 11 for dust reduction treatment, it also reduces the negative impact on the environment.

[0043] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 - Figure 7As shown in the figure, the transmission structure 10 includes a transmission shaft 101, a transmission gear 102, a turntable 103 and a swing arm 104. Connecting rods 105 are welded to both the left and right sides of the swing arm 104, and the two connecting rods 105 are respectively fixed to the first piston block 85 and the second piston block 92; both the transmission gear 102 and the turntable 103 are fixed to the outer surface of the transmission shaft 101. A support seat is bolted to the inner bottom wall of the machine body 1, and one end of the transmission shaft 101 is connected to the support seat by a bearing. A runway-shaped chute communicating with the outside is provided inside the swing arm 104, and a roller 106 that is in rolling fit with the chute is rotatably installed on the side of the turntable 103 away from the transmission shaft 101. The first piston block 85 and the second piston block 92 achieve reciprocating movement through the rolling fit between the roller 106 and the chute. The runway-shaped chute inside the swing arm 104 is in rolling fit with the roller 106 on the turntable 103, ensuring the stability and reliability of the swing arm 104 during rotation. At the same time, this design also makes the reciprocating movement of the first piston block 85 and the second piston block 92 smoother and more uniform.

[0044] In this embodiment, through the ingenious cooperation of the transmission shaft 101, the transmission gear 102, the turntable 103 and the swing arm 104 of the transmission structure 10, the synchronous reciprocating movement of the first piston block 85 and the second piston block 92 is achieved. This design not only simplifies the transmission mechanism but also improves the transmission efficiency.

[0045] To improve the structural linkage, in this embodiment, a linkage structure is provided between the cleaning mechanism 5, the forging device 2 and the transmission structure 10. As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the linkage structure includes a linkage rod 6 and a linkage toothed plate 61. The linkage rod 6 is hinged between the mounting seat 51 and the forging device 2, and the linkage toothed plate 61 is fixed to one side of the mounting seat 51 and meshes with the transmission gear 102. The other end of the linkage rod 6 is hinged to the outer surface of the forging head 22. The linkage rod 6 is inclined, and the displacement of the cleaning brush 52 is adapted to the lifting and lowering of the forging head 22 and can be adjusted by an adjustment structure. The linkage rod 6 is hinged between the mounting seat 51 and the forging device 2, and at the same time, the linkage toothed plate 61 meshes with the transmission gear 102. Such a design enables the forging head 22 of the forging device 2 to drive the mounting seat 51 and the cleaning brush 52 thereon to move synchronously through the linkage rod 6 when lifting and lowering. At the same time, the meshing relationship between the linkage toothed plate 61 and the transmission gear 102 ensures that the transmission structure 10 can rotate with the lifting and lowering of the forging head 22, thereby driving the dust suction structure 8 and the dust reduction structure 9 to work. This design greatly improves the structural linkage of the entire equipment, enabling each component to work in coordination.

[0046] The design of the linkage structure is reasonable and compact, and the connection between each component is stable and reliable. This design ensures the stability and reliability of the equipment during long-term operation, reducing the failure rate and maintenance cost.

[0047] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, a guiding structure 7 for limiting the cleaning mechanism 5 is provided inside the body 1. The guiding structure 7 includes two symmetrically installed limiting seats 71 and a guiding rod 72 fixed between the two limiting seats 71. A connecting ear is slidably sleeved outside the guiding rod 72, and one side of the connecting ear is fixed to the outer surface of the mounting seat 51. A buffer spring 73 surrounding the outer surface of the guiding rod 72 is fixed between one of the limiting seats 71 and the connecting ear. The guiding structure 7 provides a stable sliding track for the cleaning mechanism 5 (especially the mounting seat 51) through the two symmetrically installed limiting seats 71 and the guiding rod 72 fixed between them. This design ensures the stability of the cleaning mechanism 5 during movement, avoiding poor cleaning effect or equipment damage caused by shaking or deviation. The number of the guiding structures 7 is two, and the two guiding structures 7 are symmetrically arranged.

[0048] At the same time, the setting of the buffer spring 73 further reduces the impact of the cleaning mechanism 5 on the limiting seats 71 and the guiding rod 72, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment. The guiding structure 7 also plays a role in preventing the cleaning mechanism 5 from moving excessively or derailing, thereby improving the safety of the equipment. This design avoids potential safety hazards caused by the out-of-control cleaning mechanism 5 and ensures the safety of the operator.

[0049] As Figure 1 - Figure 7 shown, the principle of the metal processing and forging device provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0050] When the present invention is in use, a metal part is placed on the placing table 4, and the forging head 22 is driven to lift and lower by the hydraulic extension rod 21 to perform forging processing on the metal part. When the forging head 22 lifts and lowers, the cleaning mechanism 5 is driven to displace synchronously through the linkage rod 6. When the forging head 22 moves downward, the cleaning mechanism 5 moves away from the placing table 4. When the forging head 22 moves upward, the cleaning mechanism 5 approaches the placing table 4, and the surface of the metal part is cleaned by the cleaning brush 52;

[0051] At the same time, when the cleaning mechanism 5 moves, the driving gear 102 rotates forward and backward by driving the driven gear plate 61. The forward and backward rotation of the driving gear 102 drives the turntable 103 to swing forward and backward through the transmission shaft 101. The forward and backward swing of the turntable 103 makes the first piston block 85 and the second piston block 92 reciprocate through the rolling cooperation between the roller 106 and the swing arm 104. When the first piston block 85 reciprocates, with the installation of the check valve, the pressure in the collection box 81 is continuously changed, so that the removed impurities are sucked in through the suction pipe 83 and transported to the collection box 81 for storage through the connecting pipe 82;

[0052] When the second piston block 92 reciprocates, in cooperation with the opening and closing of the two valves 94, the liquid in the water tank 11 is conveyed and finally sprayed out through the nozzle 96, thereby realizing the dust suppression treatment of the impurities in the collection box 81.

[0053] As used in the specification and claims, certain terms are used to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. The specification and claims do not use the difference in names as a way to distinguish components, but use the difference in functions of components as the criterion for distinction. As used throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprising" is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Substantially" means within an acceptable error range. Those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0054] It should be noted that the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a commodity or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such commodity or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the commodity or system including the element.

[0055] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be changed within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge in the relevant field. And the changes and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal processing forging device, comprising a forging device (2) installed inside a machine body (1), characterized in that: A storage platform (4) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the machine body (1), the forging device (2) is located directly above the storage platform (4), a cleaning mechanism (5), a dust suction structure (8), a dust reduction structure (9) and a transmission structure (10) are arranged inside the machine body (1), and a linkage structure is arranged between the cleaning mechanism (5), the forging device (2) and the transmission structure (10); The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a mounting seat (51), a cleaning brush (52), and an adjustment structure installed between the mounting seat (51) and the cleaning brush (52); The dust suction structure (8) comprises a collection box (81) and a suction pipe (83) fixed on the inner bottom wall of the machine body (1), a first piston cylinder (84) fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (81), and a first piston block (85) slidably arranged inside the first piston cylinder (84); The dust reduction structure (9) comprises a second piston cylinder (91), a second piston block (92), a valve housing (93) and a valve (94), wherein a water pipe (95) is fixedly connected between one of the valve housings (93) and the collection box (81); The transmission structure (10) comprises a transmission shaft (101), a transmission gear (102), a rotating disk (103) and a swing arm (104); connecting rods (105) are welded on both sides of the swing arm (104); and the two connecting rods (105) are respectively fixed to the first piston block (85) and the second piston block (92); The linkage structure comprises a linkage rod (6) and a linkage tooth plate (61); the linkage rod (6) is hinged between the mounting seat (51) and the forging device (2); the linkage tooth plate (61) is fixed to one side of the mounting seat (51) and meshes with the transmission gear (102).

2. A metal processing forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forging device (2) is composed of a hydraulic telescopic rod (21) and a forging head (22) bolted to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (21); the interior of the machine body (1) is hollow, and an explosion-proof window (3) is installed on one side of the machine body (1); the other end of the linkage rod (6) is hinged to the outer surface of the forging head (22).

3. A metal processing forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (52) is located on a side of the mounting seat (51) close to the storage table (4); the adjustment structure comprises an adjustment screw (53) fixed to the side of the cleaning brush (52) close to the mounting seat (51); the other end of the adjustment screw (53) extends into the interior of the mounting seat (51); and a threaded sleeve (54) threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (53) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the mounting seat (51).

4. A metal processing forging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed guide rods (55) are installed on one side of the cleaning brush (52) close to the mounting seat (51), and both guide rods (55) extend into the interior of the mounting seat (51). A guide structure (7) for limiting the position of the cleaning mechanism (5) is provided inside the machine body (1).

5. A metal processing forging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide structure (7) comprises two symmetrically mounted limit seats (71) and a guide rod (72) fixed between the two limit seats (71); the guide rod (72) is slidably sleeved with a connecting ear on its exterior, and one side of the connecting ear is fixed to the outer surface of the mounting seat (51); a buffer spring (73) surrounding the outer surface of the guide rod (72) is fixed between one of the limit seats (71) and the connecting ear.

6. A metal processing forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting box (81) is hollow inside, and a connecting pipe (82) is fixedly connected between the collecting box (81) and the suction pipe (83), the suction hole of the suction pipe (83) faces the storage table (4), and a check valve is provided between the connecting pipe (82) and the first piston block (85).

7. A metal processing forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first piston cylinder (84) and the second piston cylinder (91) are both hollow in interior, and the number of the valve housings (93) and the valves (94) are both two, and the two valve housings (93) are symmetrically fixed and connected to the outer surface of the second piston cylinder (91), and the two valves (94) are elastically hingedly installed in the two valve housings (93) respectively.

8. A metal processing forging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water tank (11) is fixed inside the machine body (1), and a drainage pipe is installed between another valve housing (93) and the water tank (11). A nozzle (96) connected to a water pipe (95) is installed on the inner top wall of the first piston cylinder (84).

9. A metal processing forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission gear (102) and the turntable (103) are both fixed to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (101); a support seat is bolted on the inner bottom wall of the body (1); one end of the transmission shaft (101) is connected to a bearing of the support seat; a runway-shaped slide groove communicating with the outside is provided inside the swing arm (104); and a roller (106) that rolls in cooperation with the slide groove is rotatably mounted on a side of the turntable (103) away from the transmission shaft (101).

10. A metal processing forging device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first piston block (85) and the second piston block (92) achieve reciprocating movement through rolling cooperation between the roller (106) and the slide groove.

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