Waste plastic recycling device
By using scrubbing components in the plastic recycling device for mechanical scrubbing, and combining the synergistic effects of cutting, discharging and cleaning components, the problems of high water consumption and difficulty in removing stubborn impurities in the prior art are solved, and the plastic cleaning effect with high efficiency and low water consumption is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510536789.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing plastic recycling and cleaning process has high water consumption problems, and multiple rounds of cleaning are required to meet the cleaning standards, resulting in waste of water resources and low efficiency, and mechanical stirring is difficult to effectively remove stubborn impurities with strong adhesion.
A waste plastic reuse device is designed, and the scrubbing component is used to promote the fall off of dirt and stubborn impurities through mechanical scrubbing. Combined with the synergy between the cutting component, the discharge component and the cleaning component, a small amount of circulating water is used to efficiently remove impurities and reduce water resource consumption.
It effectively reduces the amount of water used in the subsequent cleaning stage, improves cleaning efficiency and effect, and significantly reduces water resource waste and dirt adhesion.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plastic recycling equipment, and specifically relates to a waste plastic recycling device. Background Art
[0002] The recycling and reuse of waste plastics is a process of converting them into new resources through steps such as collection, classification, cleaning, and reprocessing. First, after waste plastics are collected by community recycling systems or professional institutions, they are finely classified according to materials (such as PET, HDPE), colors, and uses. Subsequently, impurities are removed through crushing and high-temperature cleaning. Then, they are processed into recycled plastic pellets through melt granulation technology and used to manufacture industrial products such as packaging boxes, pipes, and building materials. Some can be reduced to monomers through chemical decomposition (such as pyrolysis technology) and re-synthesized into plastics. For example, recycled PET bottles can be converted into polyester fibers for clothing production. This process not only reduces the consumption of petroleum resources and landfill pollution but also reduces carbon emissions.
[0003] The Chinese patent discloses an efficient cleaning device for waste plastic recycling (authorization publication number CN106393482B). This patent includes a bracket, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a first spring, a first pressing block, a magnet, a block body, a second rack, a second slide rail, a second pressing block, a second spring, etc. The first fixing rod is located to the left of the second fixing rod. A first spring is provided on the right side of the first fixing rod, and the right end of the first spring is connected to a first pressing block. A magnet is provided on the right side of the first pressing block, and a second spring is provided on the left side of the second fixing rod.
[0004] In the process of waste plastic recycling and utilization, after plastic is crushed, it is necessary to remove surface impurities and dust through cleaning. Its cleanliness directly affects the quality of recycled products. However, the existing cleaning processes generally have the problem of high water consumption and need to go through multiple rounds of cleaning to meet the cleaning standards, resulting in waste of water resources and low efficiency. At the same time, the existing mechanical stirring cleaning methods in the above patent have limited effects on removing stubborn impurities with strong adhesion, and it is easy for residues to affect the subsequent recycling quality. For this reason, we propose a waste plastic recycling device. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste plastic recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A waste plastic recycling device includes a cleaning pool. A pretreatment component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning pool. The pretreatment component includes a treatment box. A partition is fixedly connected inside the treatment box. A material bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment box. The material bin is rotationally connected to two rubbing pipes through a feeding component. The lower ends of the two rubbing pipes are fixedly connected to a discharging component. A rubbing and washing component is slidably connected inside the treatment box; The scrubbing assembly includes two scrubbing boxes slidably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the processing box, and the two scrubbing boxes are respectively located on the left and right sides of the scrubbing pipe. Two rotating cylinders are rotatably connected inside each of the two scrubbing boxes, and a guiding belt is sleeved between the two rotating cylinders. A resisting block is fixedly connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the scrubbing box, and a plurality of evenly distributed drag reduction columns are rotatably connected to the resisting block. Transmission boxes are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two scrubbing boxes. A worm gear is rotatably connected inside the transmission box, and the worm gear is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder. A worm gear sleeve is rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the transmission box, and the worm gear sleeve meshes with the worm gear. The same square rod is inserted between the two worm gear sleeves, and the two ends of the square rod are respectively rotatably connected to the processing box and the partition board. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the square rod. A clamping assembly is rotatably connected between the feeding assembly and the discharging assembly, a cleaning assembly is communicated between the feeding assembly and the discharging assembly, a material assisting discharging assembly is communicated with the cleaning assembly, a synchronous control assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box, and two water exchange pipes are inserted into the side wall of the processing box.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes two feeding valve shells rotatably connected to the scrubbing pipe, and the two feeding valve shells are communicated with the bottom of the material bin. A feeding valve core is rotatably connected inside each of the two feeding valve shells, and a feeding T-shaped cavity is drilled inside the feeding valve core.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, an upper linkage rod is fixedly connected between the two feeding valve cores, a handle is rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing box, and the handle is fixedly connected to the feeding valve core.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the discharging assembly includes two discharging valve shells rotatably connected to the bottom of the scrubbing pipe. A discharging valve core is rotatably connected inside each of the two discharging valve shells, a discharging T-shaped cavity is drilled inside the discharging valve core, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the discharging T-shaped cavity, a lower linkage rod is fixedly connected between the two discharging valve cores, and discharging pipes are communicated with the lower ends of the two discharging valve shells.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a magnetic plate, and the upper and lower ends of the magnetic plate are respectively rotatably connected to the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod. Roller cylinders are rotatably connected to both side walls of the magnetic plate. The magnetic plate is magnetically connected to the resisting block, and reset springs are fixedly connected between the two scrubbing boxes and the processing box and the partition board respectively.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes a first connecting pipe communicated with the two feeding valve shells and a second connecting pipe communicated with the two discharging valve shells. An air inlet pipe is communicated with the first connecting pipe, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the material assisting and discharging assembly includes a pipe changing valve housing connected to the second connecting pipe. A pipe changing valve core is rotatably connected inside the pipe changing valve housing. A pipe changing T-shaped cavity is drilled inside the pipe changing valve core. A water suction pipe is connected to the lower end of the pipe changing valve housing, and a filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water suction pipe.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a on-off valve housing is connected between the first connecting pipe and the water outlet end of the water pump. A on-off valve core is rotatably connected inside the on-off valve housing. Two on-off T-shaped cavities are drilled inside the on-off valve core, and the two on-off T-shaped cavities are respectively connected to the first connecting pipe and the water outlet end of the water pump.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the synchronous control assembly includes a control box fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box. A plurality of first bevel gears are rotatably connected inside the control box. Control rods are fixedly connected between the plurality of first bevel gears and the on-off valve core, the pipe changing valve core and the discharging valve core respectively, and the control rods are rotatably connected to the control box.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the control box. A plurality of second bevel gears meshing with the first bevel gears are fixedly connected to the rotating rod. One end of the control box is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor, and the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. When the present invention is used, before cleaning the waste plastics, the waste plastics can be mechanically scrubbed by the scrubbing assembly first. By using the mutual friction between the plastic fragments, the dirt and stubborn impurities attached to the surface of the fragments can be effectively peeled off. This pretreatment process can not only effectively reduce the water consumption in the subsequent cleaning stage, but also greatly improve the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect.
[0017] 2. When the present invention is used, through the coordinated action of the feeding assembly, the discharging assembly and the cleaning assembly, the detached impurities can be efficiently carried out by a small amount of circulating water, reducing water resource consumption. At the same time, the dirt is accelerated to dissolve under the action of water, reducing the adhesion of the dirt, thereby improving the overall cleaning efficiency. 3. When the present invention is used, through the coordinated cooperation of the material assisting and discharging assembly and the synchronous control assembly, the water pump can pump the water in the cleaning pool by suction and discharge. This not only avoids the pollution of the water in the cleaning pool caused by the water after scrubbing, but also can discharge the plastic fragments that have been scrubbed out with the water flow, thereby improving the discharging speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a waste plastic recycling device; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the pretreatment assembly in a waste plastic recycling device; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the scrubbing component in a waste plastic recycling device; Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the scrubbing component in a waste plastic recycling device; Figure 5 It is Figure 4 the enlarged view of part A in Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging component in a waste plastic recycling device; Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material assisting discharging component in a waste plastic recycling device; Figure 8 It is a state diagram of discharging in a waste plastic recycling device; Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the synchronous control component in a waste plastic recycling device; Figure 10 It is a state diagram of scrubbing the scrubbing pipe in a waste plastic recycling device.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Cleaning pool; 2. Pretreatment component; 201. Processing box; 202. Partition board; 203. Silo; 204. Scrubbing pipe; 3. Feeding component; 301. Feeding valve housing; 302. Feeding valve core; 303. Feeding T-shaped cavity; 304. Upper linkage rod; 305. Handle; 4. Scrubbing component; 401. Scrubbing box; 402. Rotating cylinder; 403. Guide belt; 404. Block; 405. Drag reduction column; 406. Transmission box; 407. Worm gear; 408. Worm gear sleeve; 409. Square rod; 410. Driving motor; 5. Discharging component; 501. Discharging valve housing; 502. Discharging valve core; 503. Discharging T-shaped cavity; 504. Filter screen; 505. Lower linkage rod; 506. Discharge pipe; 6. Clamping component; 601. Magnetic plate; 602. Roller; 603. Return spring; 7. Cleaning component; 701. First connecting pipe; 702. Second connecting pipe; 703. Air inlet pipe; 704. Solenoid valve; 705. Water pump; 8. Material assisting discharging component; 801. Pipe changing valve housing; 802. Pipe changing valve core; 803. Pipe changing T-shaped cavity; 804. Water suction pipe; 805. Filter cylinder; 806. On-off valve housing; 807. On-off valve core; 808. On-off T-shaped cavity; 9. Synchronous control component; 901. Control box; 902. First bevel gear; 903. Control rod; 904. Rotating rod; 905. Second bevel gear; 906. Adjusting motor; 10. Water pipe replacement. Specific implementation mode
[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste plastic recycling device includes a cleaning tank 1 for cleaning plastic fragments. A pretreatment component 2 is connected to the side wall of the cleaning tank 1 in a manner of being supported and fixed by a support plate. The pretreatment component 2 includes a processing box 201. A partition plate 202 for separating the processing box 201 into two spaces is fixedly connected inside the processing box 201. The right space is filled with cleaning water. The upper end of the processing box 201 is fixedly connected to a material bin 203 for storing waste plastic through a feeding component 3. The material bin 203 is rotatably connected with two rubbing pipes 204 through a feeding valve housing 301 in the feeding component 3 with mechanical seal. The outer layers of the two rubbing pipes 204 are made of rubber material, and a layer of plush material is fixed on the inner side thereof. When the rubbing pipes 204 are rubbed, the plush inside the rubbing pipes 204 continuously scrubs the plastic fragments inside, and at the same time, it will also drive multiple plastic fragments to rub against each other under the action of friction, helping the dirt on the surface of the plastic fragments to quickly fall off. The lower ends of the two rubbing pipes 204 are fixedly connected to a discharging component 5 for discharging the rubbed plastic fragments. A rubbing component 4 for rubbing the rubbing pipes 204 is slidably connected inside the processing box 201; The scrubbing assembly 4 includes two scrubbing boxes 401 that are horizontally slidably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the processing box 201, and the two scrubbing boxes 401 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the scrubbing pipe 204 to facilitate clamping of the scrubbing pipe 204. Between the upper and lower inner walls of the two scrubbing boxes 401, two rotating cylinders 402 are rotatably connected. A guiding belt 403 is sleeved between the two rotating cylinders 402. When the two rotating cylinders 402 rotate, the guiding belt 403 can be driven to move. By clamping the two sides of the scrubbing pipe 204 with the two guiding belts 403 and moving them in different directions, the guiding belt 403 can drive the scrubbing pipe 204 to rub and rotate through friction. Between the upper and lower inner walls of the scrubbing box 401, there is a fixed connection of a resisting block 404 for the guiding belt 403 to resist the guiding belt 403 to prevent it from undergoing large deformation when squeezing the scrubbing pipe 204. A plurality of evenly distributed resistance-reducing columns 405 are rotatably connected to the resisting block 404, and the plurality of resistance-reducing columns 405 are in contact with the guiding belt 403. The resistance-reducing columns 405 can effectively reduce the friction between the resisting block 404 and the guiding belt 403. At the upper ends of the two scrubbing boxes 401, a transmission box 406 is fixedly connected by welding. A worm gear 407 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the transmission box 406, and the axis of the worm gear 407 is fixedly connected to the axis of the rotating cylinder 402. A worm gear sleeve 408 is rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the transmission box 406 through bearings, and the worm gear sleeve 408 meshes with the worm gear 407. The thread directions of the two worm gear sleeves 408 are symmetrically arranged, so that when the two worm gear sleeves 408 rotate in the same direction, the two worm gears 407 can be respectively driven to rotate in different directions. A same square rod 409 is inserted between the two worm gear sleeves 408. When the square rod 409 rotates, it simultaneously drives the two worm gear sleeves 408 to rotate, and further enables the two worm gear sleeves 408 to simultaneously drive the two worm gears 407 to rotate respectively. The two ends of the square rod 409 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the processing box 201 and the side wall of the partition 202. A driving motor 410 for driving the square rod 409 to rotate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 201, and the output end of the driving motor 410 is fixedly connected to the square rod 409 by bolts. There is a clamping assembly 6 for driving the scrubbing box 401 to move rotatably connected between the upper linkage rod 304 in the feeding assembly 3 and the lower linkage rod 505 in the discharging assembly 5. A cleaning assembly 7 for pumping and draining water is communicated between the feeding assembly 3 and the discharging assembly 5. A material assisting discharging assembly 8 for discharging materials is communicated with the cleaning assembly 7. A synchronous control assembly 9 for facilitating simultaneous control and adjustment is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 201. Two water replacement pipes 10 for replacing water are inserted into the side wall of the processing box 201.
[0022] The blanking component 3 includes two blanking valve casings 301 that are rotationally connected and communicated with the upper end of the tube rubbing member 204 through mechanical seals, and the upper ends of the two blanking valve casings 301 are communicated with the bottom of the material bin 203. Inside each of the two blanking valve casings 301, a blanking valve core 302 is rotationally connected. A blanking T-shaped cavity 303 is drilled inside the blanking valve core 302. When the blanking valve core 302 rotates to make the blanking T-shaped cavity 303 communicate with the material bin 203, the waste plastic inside the material bin 203 is discharged downward through the blanking valve core 302 into the inside of the tube rubbing member 204. By rotating the blanking valve core 302, the tube rubbing member 204 can also be made to communicate with the first communication pipe 701 in the cleaning component 7. A upper linkage rod 304 is fixedly connected between the two blanking valve cores 302. A handle 305 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the processing box 201, and the handle 305 is fixedly connected to the blanking valve core 302. When the handle 305 is rotated, the two blanking valve cores 302 can be driven to rotate simultaneously. In addition, limiting pieces are provided on both sides of the handle 305, so that the handle 305 can accurately drive the blanking valve core 302 to rotate 90 degrees.
[0023] The discharging component 5 includes two discharging valve casings 501, and the upper ends of the two discharging valve casings 501 are rotationally connected and communicated with the bottom of the tube rubbing member 204 through mechanical seals. Inside each of the two discharging valve casings 501, a discharging valve core 502 is rotationally connected. A discharging T-shaped cavity 503 is drilled inside the discharging valve core 502. When the discharging valve core 502 rotates to make the discharging T-shaped cavity 503 communicate with the discharging pipe 506, the waste plastic inside the tube rubbing member 204 can be discharged downward through the discharging valve core 502 and the discharging pipe 506 into the cleaning pool 1. By rotating the discharging valve core 502, the tube rubbing member 204 can also be made to communicate with the second communication pipe 702 in the cleaning component 7. A filter screen 504 for intercepting plastic fragments is fixedly connected inside the discharging T-shaped cavity 503. When the water pump 705 is started, the cleaning water inside the tube rubbing member 204 can be pumped out, and at the same time, the filter screen 504 intercepts the plastic fragments. A lower linkage rod 505 is fixedly connected between the two discharging valve cores 502. The lower ends of the two discharging valve casings 501 are both communicated with a discharging pipe 506.
[0024] The clamping component 6 includes a magnetic plate 601, and the upper and lower ends of the magnetic plate 601 are respectively rotationally connected to the centers of the upper linkage rod 304 and the lower linkage rod 505 through bearings. An electromagnet is installed inside the magnetic plate 601. Since the abutting blocks 404 are made of iron, the electromagnet generates a suction force on the two side abutting blocks 404 when it is energized. Roller cylinders 602 are rotationally connected to both side walls of the magnetic plate 601. When the magnetic plate 601 is started, the magnetic plate 601 and the abutting blocks 404 are magnetically attracted to each other. A reset spring 603 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two scrubbing boxes 401 facing away from each other and the processing box 201 and the partition plate 202 respectively.
[0025] The cleaning component 7 includes a first connecting pipe 701 that is connected and fixed to two blanking valve housings 301, and a second connecting pipe 702 that is connected and fixed to two discharging valve housings 501. An air inlet pipe 703 is connected and fixed to the first connecting pipe 701, and a solenoid valve 704 for opening and closing is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 703. A water pump 705 for pumping water is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe 702. When the water pump 705 is started, it can pump the cleaning water in the treatment tank 201 into the rubbing pipe 204 to improve the cleaning effect on plastic fragments, and the cleaned water is discharged back into the treatment tank 201 through the second connecting pipe 702 again, achieving a circulating effect of the cleaning water, reducing water consumption. During this process, when the solenoid valve 704 is opened, the water pump 705 will pump out the water in the rubbing pipe 204, and no more cleaning water will flow into the rubbing pipe 204. Instead, the air entering through the air inlet pipe 703 will replace it.
[0026] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 9 to 10 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the material assisting discharge component 8 includes a pipe changing valve housing 801 connected to the second connecting pipe 702. A pipe changing valve core 802 is rotatably connected inside the pipe changing valve housing 801. A pipe changing T-shaped cavity 803 is drilled inside the pipe changing valve core 802. A water suction pipe 804 for pumping water is connected and fixed to the lower end of the pipe changing valve housing 801. A filter cylinder 805 for filtering the plastic fragments after rubbing and washing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water suction pipe 804. A on-off valve housing 806 is connected between the first connecting pipe 701 and the water outlet end of the water pump 705. A on-off valve core 807 is rotatably connected inside the on-off valve housing 806. Two on-off T-shaped cavities 808 are drilled inside the on-off valve core 807, and the two on-off T-shaped cavities 808 are respectively connected to the lower end of the first connecting pipe 701 and the water outlet end of the water pump 705. In the initial state, the water discharged by the water pump 705 is discharged back into the treatment tank 201 through the on-off T-shaped cavity 808, and the first connecting pipe 701 pumps water through the on-off T-shaped cavity 808. When it is necessary to discharge the plastic fragments that have been rubbed and washed in the rubbing pipe 204 for the next cleaning step, through the synchronous control component 9, the on-off valve core 807, the pipe changing valve core 802, and the discharging valve core 502 can be rotated simultaneously, so that the water pump 705 is connected to the first connecting pipe 701, and at the same time, the pipe changing valve core 802 is connected to the water suction pipe 804, and the discharging T-shaped cavity 503 is connected to the discharging pipe 506, changing the entire circulating pipeline. The state at this time is as Figure 8 shown. The water pump 705 extracts fresh and clean water in the cleaning pool 1 through the water suction pipe 804, and through the first connecting pipe 701 and the blanking T-shaped cavity 303, the plastic fragments in the rubbing pipe 204 are carried out by the water flow, so that the plastic fragments can be discharged into the cleaning pool 1 through the discharging T-shaped cavity 503 and the discharging pipe 506, thereby effectively improving the discharging efficiency of the plastic fragments by using the water flow.
[0027] The synchronous control component 9 includes a control box 901 fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 201. A plurality of first bevel gears 902 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the control box 901. Control rods 903 are fixedly connected between the plurality of first bevel gears 902 and the on-off valve core 807, the pipe-changing valve core 802, and the discharging valve core 502 respectively. The control rods 903 are rotatably connected to the control box 901. A mechanical seal is installed between the control rods 903 and the processing box 201 to prevent the water inside the processing box 201 from leaking. A rotating rod 904 is rotatably connected inside the control box 901. A plurality of second bevel gears 905 meshing with the first bevel gears 902 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 904. One end of the control box 901 is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor 906, and the output end of the adjusting motor 906 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 904. When discharging, only need to start the adjusting motor 906, so that the adjusting motor 906 drives a plurality of first bevel gears 902 to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod 904 and a plurality of second bevel gears 905, so as to respectively and simultaneously drive the discharging valve core 502, the pipe-changing valve core 802, and the on-off valve core 807, so as to quickly switch to the discharging state.
[0028] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: When the present invention is in use, first, the staff first puts the sorted waste plastics into the inner part of the material bin 203, and then rotates the rotating handle 305. When the feeding valve core 302 rotates to connect the feeding T-shaped cavity 303 with the material bin 203, the waste plastics inside the material bin 203 are discharged downward through the feeding valve core 302 into the inner part of the rubbing pipe 204. After the inner part of the rubbing pipe 204 is filled, rotate the rotating handle 305 again to close the feeding channel. Then start the electromagnet inside the magnetic plate 601, so that it can simultaneously adsorb the abutting blocks 404 on both sides. The abutting blocks 404 drive the rubbing boxes 401 on both sides to approach each other until the guiding belt 403 exerts an extrusion effect on the rubbing pipe 204. At this time, start the driving motor 410. The driving motor 410 drives the square rod 409 to rotate, so that the square rod 409 simultaneously drives two worm sleeves 408 to rotate, and then the two worm sleeves 408 can simultaneously drive two worm wheels 407 to rotate respectively. Since the thread directions of the two worm sleeves 408 are symmetrically arranged, when the two worm sleeves 408 rotate in the same direction, they can drive the two worm wheels 407 to rotate in different directions respectively. Therefore, when the worm wheel 407 drives the rotating cylinder 402 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 402 drives the guiding belt 403 to move. By clamping the two sides of the rubbing pipe 204 with the two guiding belts 403 and moving in different directions, the guiding belt 403 can drive the rubbing pipe 204 to rub and rotate through friction. When the rubbing pipe 204 is rubbed, the plush inside the rubbing pipe 204 continuously scrubs the plastic fragments inside it, and at the same time, it will also drive a plurality of plastic fragments to rub against each other under the action of friction, helping the dirt on the surface of the plastic fragments to fall off quickly; While scrubbing the plastic fragments, the staff can also start the water pump 705. The water discharged by the water pump 705 is returned to the treatment tank 201 through the on-off T-shaped cavity 808. The first connecting pipe 701 pumps water through the on-off T-shaped cavity 808. The water pump 705 pumps the cleaning water in the treatment tank 201 into the scrubbing pipe 204 through the first connecting pipe 701 to improve the cleaning effect on the plastic fragments, and then returns the cleaned water to the treatment tank 201 through the second connecting pipe 702, achieving the recycling effect of the cleaning water. This method not only uses water to reduce the adhesion of dirt and make it easier to fall off, but also reduces the water consumption. When the scrubbing stage of the plastic fragments ends, when the staff opens the solenoid valve 704, the water pump 705 will pump out the water in the scrubbing pipe 204, and no more cleaning water will flow into the scrubbing pipe 204. Instead, air enters through the air inlet pipe 703. In this way, the water used for flushing in the scrubbing pipe 204 can be completely drained. Finally, the staff only needs to start the adjustment motor 906, so that the adjustment motor 906 drives the plurality of first bevel gears 902 to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod 904 and the plurality of second bevel gears 905 at the same time, achieving the purpose of simultaneously driving the discharge valve core 502, the pipe-changing valve core 802 and the on-off valve core 807 respectively, as Figure 10 shown, so as to quickly switch to the discharging state. At this time, the water pump 705 pumps the water in the cleaning pool 1 through the water suction pipe 804, and through the first connecting pipe 701 and the blanking T-shaped cavity 303, and uses the water flow to take out the plastic fragments in the scrubbing pipe 204, so that the plastic fragments can be discharged to the cleaning pool 1 through the discharge T-shaped cavity 503 and the discharge pipe 506. This can not only prevent the water previously flushed from polluting the water in the cleaning pool 1, but also effectively improve the discharging efficiency of the plastic fragments by using the water flow.
[0029] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste plastic recycling device, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A pretreatment component (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning tank (1), the pretreatment component (2) comprises a treatment box (201), a partition (202) is fixedly connected inside the treatment box (201), a material bin (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment box (201), the material bin (203) is rotatably connected to two rubbing tubes (204) via a material discharge component (3), a material discharge component (5) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two rubbing tubes (204), and a scrubbing component (4) is slidably connected inside the treatment box (201); The scrubbing assembly (4) comprises two scrubbing boxes (401) slidably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the processing box (201), and the two scrubbing boxes (401) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the scrubbing tube (204), the two scrubbing boxes (401) are rotatably connected to two rotating drums (402), a guide belt (403) is sleeved between the two rotating drums (402), a stop block (404) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the scrubbing box (401), and a plurality of evenly distributed drag reduction columns (405) are rotatably connected to the stop block (404), the upper ends of the two scrubbing boxes (401) are fixedly connected to a transmission box (406), a worm gear (407) is rotatably connected to the transmission box (406), and the worm gear (407) is fixedly connected to the rotating drum (402), and a worm sleeve is rotatably connected between the left and right side walls of the transmission box (406). (408), and the worm sleeve (408) is meshed with the worm wheel (407), a same square rod (409) is inserted between the two worm sleeves (408), and the two ends of the square rod (409) are rotatably connected to the processing box (201) and the partition (202), respectively, a driving motor (410) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box (201), and the output end of the driving motor (410) is fixedly connected to the square rod (409), a clamping assembly (6) is rotatably connected between the material discharge assembly (3) and the material discharge assembly (5), a cleaning assembly (7) is connected between the material discharge assembly (3) and the material discharge assembly (5), and a material discharge assisting assembly (8) is connected to the cleaning assembly (7), a synchronous control assembly (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box (201), and two water exchange pipes (10) are inserted into the side wall of the processing box (201).
2. A waste plastic recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (3) comprises two material discharge valve shells (301) rotatably connected to the rolling tube (204), and the two material discharge valve shells (301) are connected to the bottom of the silo (203), and the two material discharge valve shells (301) are rotatably connected to the inside of the two material discharge valve shells (301), and a material discharge T-shaped cavity (303) is excavated inside the material discharge valve core (302).
3. A waste plastic recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper linkage rod (304) is fixedly connected between the two material discharge valve cores (302), and a handle (305) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing box (201), and the handle (305) is fixedly connected to the material discharge valve core (302).
4. The waste plastic recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (5) comprises two discharge valve housings (501), and the two discharge valve housings (501) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the rolling tube (204), and the two discharge valve housings (501) are rotatably connected to the inside of each of the two discharge valve housings (501), and a discharge valve core (502) is excavated inside the discharge valve core (502), and a filter screen (504) is fixedly connected inside the discharge T-shaped cavity (503), and a lower linkage rod (505) is fixedly connected between the two discharge valve cores (502), and the lower ends of the two discharge valve housings (501) are connected to a discharge pipe (506).
5. The waste plastic recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) comprises a magnetic plate (601), and the upper and lower ends of the magnetic plate (601) are rotatably connected to an upper linkage rod (304) and a lower linkage rod (505), respectively; both side walls of the magnetic plate (601) are rotatably connected to rollers (602); the magnetic plate (601) is magnetically connected to a stop block (404); and a return spring (603) is fixedly connected between the two scrubbing boxes (401) and the processing box (201) and the partition (202), respectively.
6. The waste plastic recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (7) comprises a first connecting pipe (701) connected to two material discharge valve housings (301) and a second connecting pipe (702) connected to two material discharge valve housings (501); the first connecting pipe (701) is connected to an air intake pipe (703); a solenoid valve (704) is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (703); and a water pump (705) is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe (702).
7. The waste plastic recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material discharge assisting assembly (8) comprises a tube changing valve housing (801) connected to the second connecting pipe (702); a tube changing valve core (802) is rotatably connected inside the tube changing valve housing (801); a tube changing T-shaped cavity (803) is excavated inside the tube changing valve core (802); a water pumping pipe (804) is connected to the lower end of the tube changing valve housing (801); and a filter cartridge (805) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pumping pipe (804).
8. The waste plastic recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An on-off valve housing (806) is connected between the first connecting pipe (701) and the water outlet of the water pump (705), an on-off valve core (807) is rotatably connected inside the on-off valve housing (806), two on-off T-shaped cavities (808) are excavated inside the on-off valve core (807), and the two on-off T-shaped cavities (808) are respectively connected to the first connecting pipe (701) and the water outlet of the water pump (705).
9. The waste plastic recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The synchronous control component (9) comprises a control box (901) fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box (201), a plurality of first bevel gears (902) being rotatably connected inside the control box (901), a control rod (903) being fixedly connected between the plurality of first bevel gears (902) and the on-off valve core (807), the tube changing valve core (802) and the discharge valve core (502), respectively, and the control rod (903) is rotatably connected to the control box (901).
10. The waste plastic recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rotating rod (904) is rotatably connected inside the control box (901), and a plurality of second bevel teeth (905) meshing with the first bevel teeth (902) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (904). An adjusting motor (906) is fixedly connected to one end of the control box (901), and an output end of the adjusting motor (906) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (904).
Citation Information
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