Glass crushing device capable of conveniently removing impurities
By installing magnet long plate adsorption and scraper in the glass crushing device to remove iron impurities, combined with a multi-stage screening structure, the problem of difficulty in removing iron impurities in glass waste in the prior art is solved, and efficient glass crushing and purity improvement are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510578075.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing glass crushing devices are difficult to effectively remove mixed iron impurities in glass waste, affecting the efficiency of subsequent processing processes and product quality.
A glass crushing device including a preliminary crushing device, an iron impurity removal device and a secondary crushing device are designed. By installing magnet long plates on the transport belt to absorb iron impurities, and using scrapers to thoroughly scrape impurities, combined with a multi-stage screening structure, the precise separation of glass slags is achieved.
It realizes efficient removal of iron impurities in glass waste, significantly improves the purity and quality of recycled glass, improves the crushing efficiency and production efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN120155283A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of glass crushing, and particularly to a glass crushing device facilitating impurity removal. Background Art
[0002] In many fields such as glass product production, building decoration, and daily waste treatment, a large amount of glass waste is generated every day. If these glass wastes cannot be recycled reasonably and effectively, it will not only cause huge waste of resources, but also have a serious negative impact on the environment, such as occupying a large amount of land resources, polluting soil and water sources, etc. Therefore, recycling and reprocessing glass waste has become an important link in realizing resource recycling and promoting sustainable development.
[0003] In the process of recycling and treating glass waste, crushing is one of the key preliminary processes. Its purpose is to convert glass waste with large volume and various shapes into glass fragments with smaller particles and relatively uniform sizes, so as to facilitate more efficient melting, reprocessing and other operations in the follow-up. However, the existing glass crushing devices have many limitations in practical applications and are difficult to meet the increasing demand for glass waste recycling and treatment; the sources of glass waste are extensive and the forms are diverse, covering products with different shapes such as flat glass, curved glass, and special-shaped glass. Most of the traditional glass crushing devices are designed relatively simply, lacking adaptability to different-shaped glass wastes, and various impurities are often mixed in the glass waste, especially iron impurities. These iron impurities may come from metal fittings in the glass product production process, iron nails or metal frames remaining during building decoration, etc. If these iron impurities are not effectively removed during the crushing process, they will enter the subsequent processing links together with the glass fragments, not only affecting the efficiency of the subsequent processing process, but also possibly causing instability in the quality of related products. To solve the above problems, we have proposed a glass crushing device facilitating impurity removal. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a glass crushing device facilitating impurity removal, which solves the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A glass crushing device for facilitating impurity removal, including a first support frame, a conveyor belt support frame, and a screening support frame, which are arranged adjacent to each other. A conveyor belt is provided on the conveyor belt support frame. One end of the first support frame is fixedly connected to a first crushing device, and the other end of the first support frame is fixedly connected to a first drive motor. A pulley one is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first drive motor. A second crushing device is provided on the top of the screening support frame. An impurity removal device is provided at one end of the conveyor belt support frame. A feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the second crushing device, and the feed hopper is in contact with the conveyor belt on one side;
[0006] It further includes a screening device, which is arranged on the screening support frame and is used for screening the crushed glass fragments.
[0007] Preferably, the first crushing device includes a first crushing housing, a rotating roller, a pulley two, a mounting arc plate, and a cutting wheel. The first crushing housing is fixedly connected to the first support frame. A rotating roller is rotatably connected to the first crushing housing. A pulley two is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller. The pulley two and the pulley one are tensioned and connected by a belt. A plurality of equally spaced mounting arc plates are fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the first crushing housing. A plurality of cutting wheels are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating roller corresponding to the inner cavity of the first crushing housing, and all the cutting wheels are movably clamped in the mounting arc plates.
[0008] Preferably, one side upper end of the first crushing housing is open and fixedly connected to a feed inclined plate. The bottom of the first crushing housing has an open structure, and an outlet arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first crushing housing. The end of the outlet arc plate away from the first crushing housing extends above one end of the conveyor belt.
[0009] Preferably, the first crushing device further includes a feeding and crushing rotating rod and a pulley three. The feeding and crushing rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the two side inner walls of the first crushing housing close to the feed inclined plate. One end of the feeding and crushing rotating rod extends to the outer side surface of the first crushing housing and is fixedly connected to a pulley three. The pulley three is tensioned and connected to the other end of the pulley two by a belt.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of equally spaced feeding plates are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt. The feeding plates are L-shaped, and a long magnet plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the plurality of feeding plates perpendicular to the conveyor belt support frame.
[0011] Preferably, the impurity removal device includes an iron impurity collection box, a mounting plate, a first connecting rod, and a scraper. The iron impurity collection box is movably clamped on the conveyor belt support frame. Mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveyor belt support frame corresponding to the two ends of the iron impurity collection box. The components on the two mounting plates are symmetrically distributed. A first connecting rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod.
[0012] Preferably, a connecting bolt is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the mounting plate away from the iron impurity collection box. Oblique blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the first connecting rod corresponding to the outer ends of the two mounting plates. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting bolt. The second connecting rod is movably inserted into one end of the oblique block and extends to the other side of the oblique block to be fixedly connected with a limiting plate. A return spring is movably sleeved on the side surface of the second connecting rod between the side surfaces of the limiting plate and the oblique block.
[0013] Preferably, the second crushing device includes a second driving motor, a gear reversing box, and a second crushing unit. A second driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the screening support frame. A second crushing unit is fixedly connected to the other end of the top of the screening support frame. A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the second crushing unit. A crushing roller is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the gear reversing box. A gear reversing box is drivingly connected between the second driving motor and the second crushing unit, and the gear reversing box is fixed to the top of the screening support frame.
[0014] Preferably, the second crushing device further includes a screening base, vibration springs, a circular connecting plate, a third driving motor, and a shielding cover. The screening base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening support frame. An annular plate is fixed to the upper end of the screening base. A plurality of vibration springs are fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the annular plate and are distributed at equal intervals in a ring. The tops of the plurality of vibration springs are fixedly connected to a circular connecting plate. A third driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular connecting plate. A shielding cover is fixedly connected to one side of the third driving motor. An eccentric wheel is arranged inside the shielding cover and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the third driving motor.
[0015] Preferably, connecting plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper side surface of the circular connecting plate. Three screening boxes are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of each screening box. Screening meshes are fixedly connected to the bottom inner walls of the three screening boxes. The screening holes of the screening meshes of the three screening boxes are different. A top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box. The top of the top cover is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second crushing unit and the inner cavities are connected.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a glass crushing device that is convenient for removing impurities, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The glass crushing device facilitating impurity removal is equipped with a feeding plate with a long magnet plate on the conveyor belt. During the transportation of the preliminarily crushed glass blocks, by utilizing the adsorption property of the magnet, it actively captures the iron impurities mixed in the glass waste, achieving efficient separation of impurities from the glass. Meanwhile, in cooperation with a unique impurity removal device, the scraper can completely scrape off and collect the impurities adsorbed on the long magnet plate, preventing the impurities from mixing back into the glass fragments. This dual-guarantee impurity removal method significantly reduces the impurity content in the recycled glass, remarkably enhancing the purity and quality of the recycled glass.
[0018] 2. The glass crushing device facilitating impurity removal adopts a hierarchical crushing design. First, the first crushing device conducts preliminary crushing on the glass waste. By utilizing the relative movement between the cutting wheel and the installation arc plate, the large glass waste is cut into relatively smaller blocks, preparing for subsequent processing. The preliminarily crushed glass blocks are transported by the conveyor belt to the second crushing device, where they undergo secondary fine crushing under the high-speed rotation of the crushing rollers, further breaking the glass blocks into more uniform small particles. This hierarchical crushing method not only ensures the crushing effect, making the size of the glass fragments meet the requirements of subsequent processing, but also avoids unnecessary over-crushing, improving the crushing efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and achieving high efficiency and energy conservation in the crushing process.
[0019] 3. The glass crushing device facilitating impurity removal is provided with a multi-stage screening structure. The screen holes of the three screen boxes gradually decrease from top to bottom. The eccentric wheel is driven by the third driving motor to rotate, generating vibration, which makes the screen boxes vibrate regularly. During the vibration process, glass fragments of different particle sizes will pass through the screen meshes of the corresponding screen holes according to their own sizes, achieving precise separation and improving the utilization rate and added value of the glass fragments.
[0020] 4. The structural design and power transmission system of the glass crushing device facilitating impurity removal achieve a high degree of automation in each link. Starting from the glass waste entering the feed hopper, it successively undergoes preliminary crushing, iron impurity removal, secondary crushing, and screening. The connections between the links are tight, without much manual intervention, greatly reducing the labor intensity and improving the production efficiency and market competitiveness of the enterprise. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the first crushing device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic position diagram of the impurity removal device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the second crushing device and screening device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 First structural schematic diagram of the screening device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 Second structural schematic diagram of the screening device of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1. First support frame; 2. Conveyor belt support frame; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Screening support frame; 5. First crushing device; 6. First driving motor; 7. Pulley 1; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Second crushing device; 10. Impurity removal device; 11. First crushing housing; 12. Rotating roller; 13. Pulley 2; 14. Installation arc plate; 15. Cutting wheel; 16. Feeding and crushing rotating rod; 17. Pulley 3; 18. Feeding inclined plate; 19. Discharge arc plate; 20. Feeding plate; 21. Iron impurity collection box; 22. Installation plate; 23. Connecting rod 1; 24. Scraper; 25. Inclined block; 26. Connecting bolt; 27. Connecting rod 2; 28. Return spring; 29. Second driving motor; 30. Gear reversing box; 31. Second crushing device; 32. Screening base; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Screening box; 35. Vibration spring; 36. Circular connecting plate; 37. Third driving motor; 38. Baffle cover; 39. Top cover; 40. Discharge pipe. Specific embodiments
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , a glass crushing device convenient for removing impurities, including a first support frame 1, a conveyor belt support frame 2 and a screening support frame 4, which are arranged adjacent to each other. A conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the conveyor belt support frame 2. One end of the first support frame 1 is fixedly connected to a first crushing device 5, and the other end of the first support frame 1 is fixedly connected to a first driving motor 6. A pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first driving motor 6. A second crushing device 9 is arranged on the top of the screening support frame 4. An impurity removal device 10 is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt support frame 2. A feed hopper 8 is arranged at the upper end of the second crushing device 9, and the feed hopper 8 is in contact with the conveyor belt 3 on one side;
[0032] It further includes a screening device which is arranged on the screening support 4 and is used for screening the broken glass fragments.
[0033] Furthermore, the first crushing device 5 includes a first crushing housing 11, a rotating roller 12, a second pulley 13, a mounting arc plate 14 and a cutting wheel 15. A first crushing housing 11 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 1. A rotating roller 12 is rotatably connected to the first crushing housing 11. One end of the rotating roller 12 is fixedly connected to a second pulley 13. The second pulley 13 is tensioned and connected to the first pulley 7 through a belt. A plurality of equally spaced mounting arc plates 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first crushing housing 11. A plurality of cutting wheels 15 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating roller 12 corresponding to the inner cavity of the first crushing housing 11. The plurality of cutting wheels 15 are all movably clamped in the mounting arc plates 14. The first support frame 1 provides fixed support for the first crushing housing 11, enabling the entire first crushing device 5 to operate stably. The rotating roller 12 is rotatably connected to the first crushing housing 11, and the second pulley 13 is fixed at one end of the rotating roller 12 and is tensioned and connected to the first pulley 7 at the rotating shaft of the first driving motor 6 through a belt. In this way, the power of the first driving motor 6 can be transmitted to the rotating roller 12 to drive its rotation. The plurality of equally spaced mounting arc plates 14 on the inner wall of one side of the first crushing housing 11 provide a stable working track for the cutting wheels 15. The plurality of cutting wheels 15 fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating roller 12 corresponding to the inner cavity of the first crushing housing 11 are movably clamped in the mounting arc plates 14. When the rotating roller 12 rotates, the cutting wheels 15 cooperate with the mounting arc plates 14. Through the rotation of the cutting wheels 15 and the relative movement with the mounting arc plates 14, the glass waste products entering the first crushing housing 11 are cut and crushed, cutting the large glass waste products into relatively small blocks, realizing the function of preliminary crushing, and preparing for the subsequent crushing and processing links.
[0034] Further, one upper end side of the first crushing housing 11 is open and fixedly connected with a feeding inclined plate 18. The bottom of the first crushing housing 11 has an open structure, and the bottom of the first crushing housing 11 is fixedly connected with a discharge arc plate 19. One end of the discharge arc plate 19 away from the first crushing housing 11 extends above one end of the conveyor belt 3. One upper end side of the first crushing housing 11 is open and fixedly connected with the feeding inclined plate 18. This design enables the glass waste to conveniently and smoothly enter the interior of the first crushing housing 11, providing good feeding conditions for the preliminary crushing of the glass waste. The bottom of the first crushing housing 11 has an open structure and is fixedly connected with the discharge arc plate 19. One end of the discharge arc plate 19 away from the first crushing housing 11 extends above one end of the conveyor belt 3. The preliminarily crushed glass blocks can slide down through the bottom opening onto the discharge arc plate 19 and then slide onto the conveyor belt 3 along the discharge arc plate 19, realizing the linkage between the preliminary crushing device and the material conveying device, ensuring that the crushed glass can timely and smoothly enter the next processing link, and improving the working efficiency and smoothness of the entire device.
[0035] Further, the first crushing device 5 further includes a feeding and crushing rotating rod 16 and a third pulley 17. One end of the feeding and crushing rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first crushing housing 11 near one end of the feeding inclined plate 18. One end of the feeding and crushing rotating rod 16 extends to the outer side of the first crushing housing 11 and is fixedly connected with the third pulley 17. The third pulley 17 is tensionedly connected to the other end of the second pulley 13 through a belt. During the rotation of the feeding and crushing rotating rod 16, on the one hand, it can play an auxiliary conveying role for the glass waste entering the first crushing housing 11, enabling the glass waste to enter the crushing area more smoothly; on the other hand, the feeding and crushing rotating rod 16 itself also has a certain crushing function, capable of preliminarily squeezing and crushing the glass waste, cooperating with the crushing functions of the rotating roller 12 and the cutting wheel 15, and improving the effect and efficiency of the preliminary crushing.
[0036] Further, a plurality of equally spaced feeding plates 20 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 3. The feeding plates 20 are L-shaped. Magnet long plates are fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of feeding plates 20 perpendicular to the conveyor belt support 2. The L-shaped design of the feeding plates 20 can play a good role in blocking and guiding when conveying the glass blocks, preventing the glass blocks from sliding off the conveyor belt 3 during transportation. Magnet long plates are fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of feeding plates 20 perpendicular to the conveyor belt support 2. When the conveyor belt 3 drives the feeding plates 20 and the glass blocks to move, the iron impurities mixed in the glass waste will be adsorbed by the magnet long plates.
[0037] Further, the impurity removal device 10 includes an iron impurity collection box 21, a mounting plate 22, a first connecting rod 23, and a scraping plate 24. The iron impurity collection box 21 is movably clamped on the conveyor belt support 2. Mounting plates 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveyor belt support 2 corresponding to the two ends of the iron impurity collection box 21. The components on the two mounting plates 22 are symmetrically distributed. A first connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 22, and a scraping plate 24 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 23. The iron impurity collection box 21 is movably clamped on the conveyor belt support 2 for collecting the scraped iron impurities. Mounting plates 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveyor belt support 2 corresponding to the two ends of the iron impurity collection box 21. The components on the two mounting plates 22 are symmetrically distributed, ensuring the stability and balance during the process of scraping iron impurities. A first connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 22, and a scraping plate 24 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 23. When the magnet long plate on the conveyor belt 3 moves the iron impurities to the scraping plate 24, the scraping plate 24 can scrape off the iron impurities on the magnet long plate and make them fall into the iron impurity collection box 21, realizing the removal and collection of iron impurities.
[0038] Further, a connecting bolt 26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the mounting plate 22 away from the iron impurity collection box 21. Oblique blocks 25 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first connecting rod 23 corresponding to the outer ends of the two mounting plates 22. A second connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting bolt 26. The second connecting rod 27 is movably inserted into one end of the oblique block 25 and extends to the other side of the oblique block 25 to be fixedly connected with a limiting plate. A return spring 28 is movably sleeved on the side of the second connecting rod 27 between the limiting plate and the side of the oblique block 25. The structural design enables the return spring 28 to always exert a pressure on the scraping plate 24 in the direction of the magnet long plate when the scraping plate 24 scrapes off iron impurities, making the scraping plate 24 always keep close contact with the magnet long plate to ensure that the impurities can be completely scraped off. At the same time, when the scraping plate 24 is under a certain pressure during the scraping process, the return spring 28 can undergo elastic deformation to make the scraping plate 24 swing appropriately, avoiding excessive wear on the conveyor belt 3, which not only ensures the effect of impurity scraping but also extends the service life of the conveyor belt 3.
[0039] Further, the second crushing device 9 includes a second driving motor 29, a gear reversing box 30, and a second crushing device 31. A second driving motor 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the screening support 4, and a second crushing device 31 is fixedly connected to the other end of the top of the screening support 4. A feed hopper 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the second crushing device 31. A crushing roller is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the gear reversing box 30. A gear reversing box 30 is drivingly connected between the second driving motor 29 and the second crushing device 31, and the gear reversing box 30 is fixed on the top of the screening support 4.
[0040] Furthermore, the second crushing device 9 further includes a screening base 32, vibration springs 35, a circular connecting plate 36, a third driving motor 37, and a baffle cover 38. The bottom of the screening support 4 is fixedly connected to the screening base 32. An annular plate is fixed to the upper end of the screening base 32. A plurality of vibration springs 35 evenly distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape are fixedly connected to the upper side of the annular plate. The tops of the plurality of vibration springs 35 are fixedly connected to the circular connecting plate 36. The bottom surface of the circular connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the third driving motor 37. One side of the third driving motor 37 is fixedly connected to the baffle cover 38. An eccentric wheel is arranged inside the baffle cover 38 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the third driving motor 37.
[0041] Furthermore, connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper side surface of the circular connecting plate 36. Three screening boxes 34 are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 33. A discharge pipe 40 is fixedly connected to one side of each screening box 34. Screening meshes are fixedly connected to the bottom inner walls of the three screening boxes 34. The screening mesh apertures of the three screening boxes 34 are different. A top cover 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 34. The top of the top cover 39 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second crushing device 31 and the inner cavities are connected and communicated.
[0042] Working principle: After the waste glass enters the device from the feed hopper, it successively undergoes processes such as primary crushing, iron impurity removal, secondary crushing, and screening, and finally obtains glass fragments that meet the requirements, while separating out iron impurities. In the primary crushing part, the first driving motor 6 serves as the power source for the primary crushing part, and a pulley one 7 is fixedly connected to its rotating shaft. The waste glass enters the first crushing housing 11 from the feed hopper 8. As the rotating roller 12 rotates, the cutting wheel 15 and the installation arc plate 14 cooperate with each other to cut and crush the waste glass. This design can effectively perform primary crushing on waste glass of different shapes through the relative movement of the cutting wheel and the fixed arc plate, cutting large waste glass into relatively small blocks to prepare for subsequent processing. One side of the upper end of the first crushing housing 11 is open and fixedly connected to a feed inclined plate 18 to facilitate the smooth entry of waste glass into the crushing device. The bottom of the first crushing housing 11 is of an open structure and is fixedly connected to a discharge arc plate 19. The end of the discharge arc plate 19 away from the first crushing housing 11 extends above one end of the conveyor belt 3. The glass blocks after primary crushing slide onto the conveyor belt 3 through the discharge arc plate 19, realizing the linkage between primary crushing and material transportation and ensuring that the crushed glass can enter the next processing link in a timely manner.
[0043] The conveyor belt 3 is supported by the conveyor belt support frame 2. A plurality of equally spaced feeding plates 20 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 3. The feeding plates 20 are L-shaped, and magnet long plates are fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of feeding plates 20 perpendicular to the conveyor belt support frame 2. When the preliminarily crushed glass blocks move along with the conveyor belt 3, the iron impurities mixed in the glass waste will be adsorbed by the magnet long plates. Through the adsorption of the magnet long plates, the iron impurities in the glass waste can be effectively removed, preventing the iron impurities from entering the subsequent processing links, affecting the quality of the recycled glass products, reducing the wear of the processing equipment, and improving the service life of the equipment. When the magnet long plates on the conveyor belt 3 carry the iron impurities and move to the scraper 24, the scraper 24 scrapes off the iron impurities on the magnet long plates, causing them to fall into the iron impurity collection box 21. The reset spring 28 functions to keep the scraper 24 in close contact with the magnet long plates at all times, ensuring that the impurities can be completely scraped off, and at the same time ensuring that the scraper can swing appropriately when subjected to a certain pressure, avoiding excessive wear on the conveyor belt.
[0044] When the glass blocks enter the feed hopper 8 of the second crushing housing 31 from the conveyor belt 3, the second drive motor 29 is started, and the crushing roller is driven to rotate through the gear reversing box 30. The glass blocks entering the second crushing housing 31 are subjected to secondary fine crushing under the action of the crushing roller. The crushing roller rotates at a high speed, impacts, squeezes, and grinds the glass blocks, further crushing the preliminarily crushed glass blocks into smaller particles. After secondary fine crushing, the size of the glass slag is more uniform, which can meet the strict requirements of the subsequent processing for the particle size of the raw materials, improving the quality and production efficiency of the recycled glass products.
[0045] The screening device is arranged on the screening support 4 and is used to screen the crushed glass fragments. When the third drive motor 37 is started, the eccentric wheel rotates at a high speed. Since the center of gravity of the eccentric wheel is not on the rotation axis, a centrifugal force will be generated, causing the circular connecting plate 36 to vibrate. The vibration spring 35 plays a role in supporting and buffering, transmitting the vibration generated by the third drive motor 37 to the screening box 34, and at the same time enabling the screening box to vibrate regularly. The inner walls of the bottom sides of the three screening boxes 34 are fixedly connected with screening meshes, and the screening mesh holes of the three screening boxes 34 are of different sizes, gradually decreasing from top to bottom. Through this multi-stage screening method, the glass slag can be accurately separated according to different particle sizes, meeting different production requirements, and greatly improving the utilization rate of the glass slag.
[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A glass crushing device for removing impurities, comprising a first support frame (1), a conveyor belt support frame (2) and a screening support frame (4), the three being placed adjacent to each other, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (3) is arranged on the conveyor belt support frame (2); a first crushing device (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the first support frame (1); a first drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first support frame (1); a pulley (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first drive motor (6); a second crushing device (9) is arranged on the top of the screening bracket (4); an impurity removal device (10) is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt support frame (2); a feed hopper (8) is arranged at the upper end of the second crushing device (9); and the feed hopper (8) is in contact with the conveyor belt (3) on one side; It also comprises a screening device, which is arranged on a screening support (4) and is used to screen the broken glass fragments.
2. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushing device (5) comprises a first crushing shell (11), a rotating roller (12), a second pulley (13), a mounting arc plate (14) and a cutting wheel (15); the first support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the first crushing shell (11); the first crushing shell (11) is rotatably connected to the rotating roller (12); one end of the rotating roller (12) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (13); the second pulley (13) is connected to the first pulley (7) through a belt tensioning connection; a plurality of mounting arc plates (14) distributed at equal distances are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first crushing shell (11); a plurality of cutting wheels (15) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first crushing shell (11) on the side surface of the rotating roller (12); and the plurality of cutting wheels (15) are all movably clamped in the mounting arc plate (14).
3. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of one side of the first crushing shell (11) is open and fixedly connected to a feed inclined plate (18); the bottom support rod of the first crushing shell (11) is an opening structure; the bottom of the first crushing shell (11) is fixedly connected to a discharge arc plate (19); the discharge arc plate (19) extends from one end of the first crushing shell (11) away from the first crushing shell (11) to above one end of the conveyor belt (3).
4. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first crushing device (5) further comprises a feeding crushing rotating rod (16) and a belt pulley three (17); one end of the inner wall on both sides of the first crushing shell (11) close to the feeding inclined plate (18) is rotatably connected to the feeding crushing rotating rod (16); one end of the feeding crushing rotating rod (16) extends to the outer side surface of the first crushing shell (11) and is fixedly connected to the belt pulley three (17); the belt pulley three (17) is tensionedly connected to the other end of the belt pulley two (13) through a belt.
5. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of equally spaced feeder plates (20), wherein the feeder plates (20) are L-shaped, and a magnet long plate is fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of feeder plates (20) perpendicular to the conveyor belt support frame (2).
6. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal device (10) comprises an iron impurity collection box (21), a mounting plate (22), a connecting rod (23) and a scraper (24); the iron impurity collection box (21) is movably connected to the conveyor belt support frame (2); the two sides of the conveyor belt support frame (2) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the iron impurity collection box (21) corresponding to the mounting plates (22); the components on the two mounting plates (22) are symmetrically distributed; a connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (22); and the scraper (24) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (23).
7. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting bolt (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the mounting plate (22) away from the iron impurity mobile phone box (21); both ends of the connecting rod 1 (23) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two mounting plates (22); one side of the connecting bolt (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2 (27); the connecting rod 2 (27) is movably inserted into one end of the slanted block (25) and extends to the other side of the slanted block (25) to be fixedly connected to a limit plate; a return spring (28) is movably sleeved between the side of the connecting rod 2 (27) corresponding to the limit plate and the side of the slanted block (25).
8. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second crushing device (9) comprises a second drive motor (29), a gear reversing box (30) and a second crushing device (31); one end of the top of the screening support (4) is fixedly connected to the second drive motor (29); the other end of the top of the screening support (4) is fixedly connected to the second crushing device (31); the top of the second crushing device (31) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (8); a crushing roller is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the gear reversing box (30); the gear reversing box (30) is drivingly connected between the second drive motor (29) and the second crushing device (31); and the gear reversing box (30) is fixed to the top of the screening support (4).
9. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second crushing device (9) further comprises a screening base (32), a vibration spring (35), a circular connecting plate (36), a third drive motor (37) and a blocking cover (38); the bottom of the screening support (4) is fixedly connected to the screening base (32); the upper end of the screening base (32) is provided with an annular plate; the upper side surface of the annular plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of vibration springs (35) equidistantly distributed in an annular shape; the tops of the plurality of vibration springs (35) are fixedly connected to a circular connecting plate (36); the bottom surface of the circular connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the third drive motor (37); one side of the third drive motor (37) is fixedly connected to a blocking cover (38); an eccentric wheel is arranged inside the blocking cover (38); the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the third drive motor (37).
10. A glass breaking device for removing impurities according to claim 9, characterized in that: Both ends of the upper side of the circular connecting plate (36) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (33), three screen boxes (34) are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (33), one side of the screen box (34) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (40), the bottom inner walls of the three screen boxes (34) are fixedly connected to screens, the screen holes of the three screen boxes (34) are different, the top of the screen box (34) is fixedly connected to a top cover (39), the top of the top cover (39) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second crushing device (31), and the inner cavity is communicated.
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Iron removal method for glass waste
CN121266709A