Automatic leaked material cleaning device of inclined blanket type batch feeder

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic leaked material cleaning device of an inclined blanket type batch feeder, and relates to the field of leaked material cleaning devices.The automatic leaked material cleaning device comprises a feeding port, a stock bin and a discharging table, a mounting groove is vertically formed in the lower side of the discharging table, the automatic leaked material cleaning device further comprises a motor and a fixing plate, the motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the discharging table, and the fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove; the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor and is used for cleaning materials adhered to the discharging table; the rotating assembly drives the cleaning assembly to clean the materials; the problem that the discharging effect is affected due to the fact that materials adhere to the inner wall of an outlet of the batch feeder during falling is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of leakage cleaning devices, and particularly to an automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine. Background Art

[0002] A feeding machine is an indispensable small mechanical device in ceramic and metallurgical production. This machine consists of a conveying device, a main body, and a picking and placing manipulator. When in use, its labor intensity is low and the feeding position is accurate. An inclined blanket type feeding machine is a new type of gravity feeding machine that was widely applied at the beginning of this century, mainly an arc inclined blanket type feeding machine. The feeding table is arc-shaped and is placed on four supporting wheels through a circular driving track at the lower part of the feeding table. Its movement trajectory is an arc, hence the name.

[0003] A related inclined blanket type feeding machine includes a feeding port, a feed bin, and a discharging table. When in use, some materials will become adhesive after being crushed and encountering water, and adhere to the surface of the feeding machine, and will no longer fall due to gravity, resulting in incomplete falling of the materials in the feeding machine. For the situation where powdered materials adhere to the surface of the feeding machine after getting wet, the existing method is to use rake teeth to remove the adhered materials, so that the adhered materials fall. However, this cleaning method will cause the rake teeth to block the materials that are falling behind during cleaning, resulting in non - continuous feeding and affecting the feeding effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine during falling, affecting the feeding effect, the present application provides an automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine.

[0005] The present application provides an automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine, adopting the following technical solutions: An automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine, including a feeding port, a feed bin, and a discharging table. There is a vertically arranged installation groove on the lower side of the discharging table, and further includes: A motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the discharging table, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the discharging table through the installation groove; A fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation groove; A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the motor (15); A cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is connected to the rotating assembly, and the movement of the rotating assembly drives the cleaning assembly to move linearly and clean the materials adhered to the inner wall of the discharging table (13).

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding port, the silo and the discharging table are installed in sequence, and then the motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging table, so that the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating assembly. Then, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the discharging table, the motor is started, so that the output shaft of the motor rotates, driving the rotating assembly to rotate. At the same time, when the rotating assembly rotates, it drives the cleaning assembly to move linearly, so as to scrape off the adhesives in the discharging table, thereby solving the problem that materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0007] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes: A turntable, the turntable is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and a support rod is arranged inside the turntable; An external gear, the external gear is arranged at the upper end of the turntable, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the external gear, and the external gear is fixedly arranged on the upper circumferential side of the fixed plate through the connecting piece; An internal gear, the internal gear is rotatably arranged on the support rod; A connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the internal gear.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the turntable can drive the meshing movement of the internal gear and the external gear, and further make the connecting plate move reciprocally. This movement mode can increase the cleaning range and strength of the cleaning assembly on the discharging table, so as to more effectively remove the materials adhering to the discharging table.

[0009] Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes: A connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate through a matching rod; A horizontal scraper, one side of the horizontal scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting plate; Vertical scrapers, there are 2 vertical scrapers, and the 2 vertical scrapers are respectively slidably connected to the horizontal scraper through sliding members.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to clean the discharging table, the motor drives the internal gear to rotate, and the displacement of the connecting plate changes following the internal gear. Since the matching rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, when the internal gear rotates, the connecting plate will drive the connecting rod to repeatedly move linearly along the discharging direction of the discharging table. At the same time, both the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper scrape the lower side and both sides of the discharging table. The cooperation of the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper can evenly clean the inner surface of the discharging table, which is simple and easy to operate.

[0011] Optionally, the matching rod is an electric telescopic rod, and a sensor is electrically connected to the matching rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, the settings of the sensor and the electric telescopic rod enable the accurate control of the moving distance of the connecting rod, ensuring that the cleaning component can accurately reach the area to be cleaned. The cleaning component can complete the cleaning task in a shorter time, thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the automatic adjustment can also reduce the labor intensity of the operator.

[0013] Optionally, sliding grooves are vertically arranged at both ends of the horizontal scraper, and a matching groove is vertically arranged on one side of the vertical scraper connected to the horizontal scraper. The sliding member includes: A fixing part, one end of the fixing part is fixedly connected to the matching groove; A sliding part, the sliding part is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing part away from the matching groove, and the other end is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, the settings of the fixing part and the sliding part enable the connection between the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper. At the same time, the horizontal scraper can be freely slid and adjusted to ensure the close fit between the horizontal scraper and the discharge table, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0015] Optionally, the connecting member is a reinforcing plate. One end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the external gear, and a threaded hole is arranged at the other end. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate through a bolt.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solutions, the settings of the reinforcing plate and the bolt increase the connection stability between the external gear and the fixing plate.

[0017] Optionally, a cover plate is fixedly arranged at the opening of the installation groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solutions, the setting of the cover plate can effectively prevent external sundries and dust from entering the equipment interior through the opening of the installation groove, thereby keeping the equipment interior clean and operating normally.

[0019] Optionally, the turntable is connected to the fixing plate through a ball bearing.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solutions, the use of the ball bearing greatly reduces the friction between the turntable and the fixing plate, making the turntable rotate more smoothly and reducing energy loss.

[0021] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide an automatic cleaning device for leakage of a diagonal blanket type feeding machine, including at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Install the feed inlet, the silo, and the discharge table in sequence. Then, fixedly install the motor at the lower end of the discharge table so that the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating assembly. Then, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the discharge table, start the motor to make the output shaft of the motor rotate, drive the rotating assembly to rotate, and at the same time, when the rotating assembly rotates, it drives the cleaning assembly to move linearly, thereby scraping off the adhesives inside the discharge table, and further solving the problem that materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeder when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0022] 2. When it is necessary to clean the discharge table, the motor drives the internal gear to rotate, and the displacement of the connecting plate changes following the internal gear. Since the mating rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, when the internal gear rotates, the connecting plate will drive the connecting rod to repeatedly move linearly along the direction of discharging of the discharge table. At the same time, the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper both scrape the lower side and both sides of the discharge table. The combined use of the horizontal scraper and the vertical scraper can evenly clean the inner surface of the discharge table, which is simple and easy to operate. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cleaning and leakage prevention device for an inclined blanket type feeder provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic cleaning and leakage prevention device for an inclined blanket type feeder provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in Figure 4 is an exploded view of the rotating assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B in

[0024] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 11. Feed inlet; 12. Silo; 13. Discharge table; 14. Installation groove; 15. Motor; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Rotating shaft; 21. Turntable; 22. Support rod; 23. External gear; 24. Internal gear; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Reinforcing plate; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Horizontal scraper; 33. Vertical scraper; 35. Fixed part; 36. Sliding part; 37. Mating rod; 38. Sensor; 41. Sliding groove; 42. Fitting groove; 43. Cover plate. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] The following further elaborates on the present application in detail in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-5 drawings.

[0026] In conjunction with Figure 1 and Figure 2, an embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic cleaning device for leakage materials of an inclined blanket type feeding machine, which includes a feeding port 11, a material bin 12, and a discharging table 13. A mounting groove 14 is vertically arranged on the lower side of the discharging table 13. The device further includes: a motor 15, a fixing plate 16, a cleaning component, and a rotating component. The motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the discharging table 13, and the output shaft of the motor 15 passes through the discharging table 13 through the mounting groove 14; the fixing plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove 14; the rotating component is fixedly connected with the motor 15; the cleaning component is connected with the rotating component, and the movement of the rotating component drives the cleaning component to move linearly and clean the materials adhered to the inner wall of the discharging table 13.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present application, the mounting groove 14 is arranged in a disc shape, and the fixing plate 16 is arranged in an annular shape. The diameter of the fixing plate 16 only needs to meet the requirement that it can be placed in the mounting groove 14. It should be noted that the fixing plate 16 can be integrally formed in the mounting groove 14 or fixed in the mounting groove 14 by bonding or bolting. Among them, the height of the mounting groove 14 is greater than the thickness of the fixing plate 16.

[0028] During specific use, the feeding port 11, the material bin 12, and the discharging table 13 are installed in sequence, and then the motor 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging table 13 so that the output shaft of the motor 15 is connected with the rotating component. Then, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the discharging table 13, the motor 15 is started, so that the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates, driving the rotating component to rotate. At the same time, when the rotating component rotates, it drives the cleaning component to move linearly, thereby scraping the adhesions in the discharging table 13, and further solving the problem that the materials adhere to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0029] Combined with Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in a specific embodiment, the rotating component includes: a turntable 21, an external gear 23, an internal gear 24, and a connecting plate 25. The turntable 21 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 16, and support rods 22 are cross - arranged inside the turntable 21; the external gear 23 is arranged above the turntable 21, and a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the external gear 23. The external gear 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper circumferential side of the fixing plate 16 through the connecting piece; the internal gear 24 is rotatably arranged on the support rods 22; the connecting plate 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the internal gear 24. The connecting piece is a reinforcing plate 26. One end of the reinforcing plate 26 is fixedly connected with the external gear 23, and the other end is provided with a threaded hole. The reinforcing plate 26 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 16 by bolts.

[0030] In the embodiment of the present application, the turntable 21 is arranged in an annular shape, and the diameter of the turntable 21 is smaller than the diameter of the fixed plate 16. Among them, the outer diameter of the turntable 21 is equal to the inner diameter of the fixed plate 16. It should be noted that the turntable 21 and the fixed plate 16 can be integrally formed or fixedly connected by welding, and the embodiment of the present application does not make specific limitations; the external gear 23 is arranged in an annular shape. It should be noted that the diameter of the external gear 23 can be the same as the diameter of the turntable 21, or larger or smaller than the turntable 21, and is specifically set according to the actual use situation on site; the support rod 22 is divided into a central part and a connecting part. Among them, the central part is arranged in a disc shape, and the central part is coaxially arranged with the fixed plate 16. The connecting part is arranged in a rectangular shape. One end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the central part, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the turntable 21, thereby increasing the rotational stability of the turntable 21. The internal gear 24 is arranged in a disc shape. The connecting plate 25 can be arc-shaped or rectangular, and the embodiment of the present application does not make specific limitations; among them, the turntable 21 is connected to the fixed plate 16 through a ball bearing. It should be noted that the internal gear 24 is connected to the support rod 22 through a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the internal gear 24, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the support rod 22.

[0031] During specific use, when it is necessary to clean the discharge table 13, the motor 15 is started. The output shaft of the motor 15 drives the turntable 21 to rotate. Since the turntable 21 is connected to the fixed plate 16 through a ball bearing, the rotation of the turntable 21 is smooth, and the service life of the turntable 21 is prolonged. Then the rotation of the turntable 21 drives the internal gear 24 to rotate. Since the internal gear 24 meshes with the external gear 23, the cleaning assembly moves linearly during the rotation of the internal gear 24, thereby cleaning the discharge table 13.

[0032] Combined with Figure 5 , in a specific embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes: a connecting rod 31, a horizontal scraping plate 32, and a vertical scraping plate 33. One end of the connecting rod 31 is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting plate 25 through a mating rod 37; one side of the horizontal scraping plate 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 31 away from the connecting plate 25; there are 2 vertical scraping plates 33, and the 2 vertical scraping plates 33 are respectively slidably connected to the horizontal scraping plate 32 through sliding members.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present application, the connecting rod 31 is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the length of the connecting rod 31 is such that it can scrape the discharge table 13. The horizontal scraper 32 and the vertical scraper 33 are both arranged in a rectangular shape. It should be noted that the horizontal scraper 32 is sufficient to scrape the upper and lower sides of the discharge table 13. The two vertical scrapers 33 respectively abut against the inner side walls of the discharge table 13. The horizontal length after the two vertical scrapers 33 are connected to the horizontal scraper 32 is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge table 13. The vertical scraper 33 can be smaller than the height of the discharge table 13 or equal to the height of the discharge table 13, which is specifically set according to the actual use situation. The connecting plate 25 can be arranged in a rectangular shape or an arc shape, which is specifically set according to the actual use situation, as long as it can connect the mating rod 37 and the internal gear 24. A cover plate 43 is provided at the opening of the installation groove 14. The cover plate 43 is arranged in a disc shape, and the diameter of the cover plate 43 is sufficient to close the opening of the installation groove 14. The cover plate 43 can be integrally formed at the opening of the installation groove 14 or can be arranged at the opening of the installation groove 14 by bolting or welding. This will not be elaborated in the embodiment of the present application. The mating rod 37 is an electric telescopic rod, and a sensor 38 is electrically connected to the outer peripheral side of the mating rod 37.

[0034] During specific use, when it is necessary to clean the discharge table 13, the motor 15 drives the internal gear 24 to rotate, and the displacement of the connecting plate 25 changes following the internal gear 24. Since the mating rod 37 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 25, during the rotation of the internal gear 24, the connecting plate 25 will drive the connecting rod 31 to repeatedly perform linear movement along the direction of material discharge of the discharge table 13. At the same time, the horizontal scraper 32 and the vertical scraper 33 scrape the lower side and both sides of the discharge table 13. After the lower end of the discharge table 13 is scraped, the sensor 38 transmits a signal to the electric telescopic rod to control the electric telescopic rod to extend, and then the connecting rod 31 moves upward to the upper end of the discharge table 13. Among them, the horizontal scraper 32 also moves upward to the upper end of the discharge table 13, and the vertical scraper 33 abuts against both sides of the discharge table 13. Then the motor 15 is started to make the connecting rod 31 continue to perform repeated linear motion, so that the horizontal scraper 32 scrapes the upper end of the discharge table 13, thereby simply and conveniently removing the adhered materials on the discharge table 13, which is simple and easy to operate.

[0035] Combined with Figure 5 , in a specific embodiment, sliding grooves 41 are vertically arranged at both ends of the horizontal scraper 32, and a mating groove 42 is vertically arranged on the side of the vertical scraper 33 connected to the horizontal scraper 32. The sliding member includes: a fixing portion 35 and a sliding portion 36. One end of the fixing portion 35 is fixedly connected to the mating groove 42; the sliding portion 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing portion 35 away from the mating groove 42, and the other end is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 41.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, the mating groove 42 is U-shaped. It should be noted that if the length of the vertical scraper 33 is equal to the inner height of the discharge table 13, the mating groove 42 on the vertical scraper 33 can penetrate the vertical scraper 33. If the length of the vertical scraper 33 is less than the height of the discharge table 13, there are side plates at the upper and lower ends of the vertical scraper 33, that is, the mating groove 42 of the vertical scraper 33 does not penetrate. The fixing part 35 is arranged in a circular ring shape, and the sliding part 36 is arranged in a spherical shape. The sliding part 36 and the fixing part can be integrally formed or fixed by welding.

[0037] During specific use, when it is necessary to scrape the lower end of the discharge table 13, the horizontal scraper 32 does not move, so that the horizontal scraper 32 and the vertical scraper 33 can move linearly back and forth together with the connecting rod 31. When it is necessary to scrape the upper end of the discharge table 13, the electric telescopic rod drives the connecting rod 31 to move closer to the upper end of the discharge table 13. At the same time, the horizontal scraper 32 moves together with the connecting rod 31, so that the sliding part 36 slides upward in the installation groove 14 until the horizontal scraper 32 abuts against the upper end of the discharge table 13, and then the upper end of the discharge table 13 is scraped. Since the two vertical scrapers 33 respectively abut against both sides of the discharge table 13, a guiding effect is provided for the connecting rod 31, reducing the situation that the connecting rod 31 tilts due to movement.

[0038] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application: When it is necessary to clean the discharge table 13, start the motor 15, so that the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates, driving the turntable 21 to rotate. Then the turntable 21 rotates to drive the internal gear 24 to rotate. Since the internal gear 24 meshes with the external gear 23, the internal gear 24 will drive the connecting rod 31 to move linearly back and forth along the direction of the discharge of the discharge table 13 during the rotation process. At the same time, both the horizontal scraper 32 and the vertical scraper 33 scrape the lower side and both sides of the discharge table 13. After the lower end of the discharge table 13 is scraped, the sensor 38 transmits a signal to the electric telescopic rod to control the electric telescopic rod to extend. At the same time, the horizontal scraper 32 moves together with the connecting rod 31, so that the sliding part 36 slides upward in the installation groove 14 until the horizontal scraper 32 abuts against the upper end of the discharge table 13, and then the upper end of the discharge table 13 is scraped, thereby scraping the adhesion in the discharge table 13, and further solving the problem that the material adheres to the inner wall of the outlet of the feeding machine when falling, thus affecting the feeding effect.

[0039] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present application, and it is not a limitation of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contributions to this embodiment according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present application, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine, comprising a feeding port (11), a silo (12) and a discharging platform (13), characterized in that: The discharging platform (13) is provided with a mounting groove (14) vertically on the lower side thereof, and further comprises: A motor (15), the motor (15) being fixedly mounted on the lower side of the discharge platform (13), and the output shaft of the motor (15) passing through the mounting groove (14) and extending inside the discharge platform (13); A fixing plate (16), the fixing plate (16) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove (14); A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly being fixedly connected to the motor (15); A cleaning component is connected to the rotating component, and the movement of the rotating component drives the cleaning component to move linearly, thereby cleaning the material adhered to the inner wall of the discharge platform (13).

2. The automatic cleaning device for leaking material of an inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: a rotating disk (21), the rotating disk (21) being rotatably connected to the fixed plate (16), and a supporting rod (22) being arranged inside the rotating disk (21); an external gear (23), the external gear (23) being arranged at the upper end of the rotating disk (21), a connecting piece being fixedly arranged on the circumference of the external gear (23), and the external gear (23) being fixedly arranged on the upper circumference of the fixing plate (16) via the connecting piece; an internal gear (24), the internal gear (24) being rotatably disposed on the support rod (22); A connecting plate (25), wherein the connecting plate (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the internal gear (24).

3. The automatic leakage cleaning device of the inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises: A connecting rod (31), one end of the connecting rod (31) being fixed to one end of the connecting plate (25) via a matching rod (37); a horizontal scraper (32), one side of the horizontal scraper (32) being fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod (31) away from the connecting plate (25); Vertical scrapers (33), two of which are provided, and the two vertical scrapers (33) are slidably connected to the horizontal scraper (32) via sliding members, respectively.

4. The automatic leakage cleaning device of the inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 3 is characterized by: The matching rod (37) is an electric telescopic rod, and a sensor (38) is electrically connected to the matching rod (37).

5. The automatic leakage cleaning device of the inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 3 is characterized by: Both ends of the horizontal scraper (32) are provided with sliding grooves (41) vertically, and a matching groove (42) is vertically provided on one side of the vertical scraper (33) connected to the horizontal scraper (32). The sliding member comprises: A fixing portion (35), one end of the fixing portion (35) being fixedly connected to the matching groove (42); A sliding portion (36), wherein one end of the sliding portion (36) is fixedly connected to the fixing portion (35) away from the matching groove (42), and the other end is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (41).

6. The automatic leakage cleaning device of the inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 2 is characterized by: The connecting member is a reinforcing plate (26), one end of the reinforcing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the external gear (23), and the other end is provided with a threaded hole, and the fixing plate (16) and the reinforcing plate (26) are fixedly connected by bolts.

7. The automatic leakage cleaning device for an inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: A cover plate (43) is fixedly arranged at the opening of the installation groove (14).

8. The automatic leakage cleaning device of the inclined blanket type feeding machine according to claim 2 is characterized by: The rotating disk (21) is connected to the fixing plate (16) via a ball bearing.

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