Tenon polishing treatment device
By designing a tenon grinding treatment device including a material conveying assembly, a material discharge mechanism, a clamping mechanism and an alignment mechanism, the problems of low grinding efficiency and poor continuity in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and continuous tenon grinding process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510378380.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing tenon grinding devices have low grinding efficiency and poor grinding continuity.
A tenon grinding treatment device is designed, including a frame, a grinding assembly, a material conveying assembly, a material discharge mechanism, a clamping mechanism and an alignment mechanism. The workpiece movement is driven by the material conveying assembly, the material discharge mechanism realizes accurate drop of the workpiece, the clamping mechanism ensures stable clamping of the workpiece, and the right position of the workpiece is realized through the alignment mechanism. Finally, the grinding assembly completes the grinding operation on both sides of the tenon.
The grinding efficiency is improved, the continuity and position accuracy of the grinding process are ensured, and the problems of low grinding efficiency and poor continuity in the prior art are solved.
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Figure CN120170592A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wood furniture processing, and particularly relates to a tenon grinding device. Background Art
[0002] The grinding process of wood furniture is a crucial link in the furniture production process, which directly affects the painting quality and overall aesthetics of the furniture. Grinding can remove impurities such as burrs, floating rust, oil stains, and dust on the substrate, laying a foundation for the subsequent painting work. At the same time, through grinding, the roughness of the painted surface of the workpiece can be reduced, the surface with putty can be made smooth, and the mechanical adhesion of the coating can be improved. Among the grinding processing methods, there are dry grinding, wet grinding, mechanical grinding, and polishing. Among them, dry grinding is suitable for the grinding of hard and brittle paint types, but a large amount of dust will be generated during operation, affecting environmental hygiene. Wet grinding can reduce grinding marks, improve the smoothness of the coating, and save sandpaper and labor. However, it should be noted that after wet grinding, the paint layer should be applied only after the grinding powder layer is completely dry, otherwise the paint layer is likely to turn white. Substrates with strong water absorption are not suitable for wet grinding. Mechanical grinding is suitable for large-area or large-scale construction objects and can improve work efficiency.
[0003] In mechanical grinding, there are grinding tools for grinding various woods. Commonly used ones include fixed grinding machine tables and hand-held grinders. It can be understood that for the fixed grinding machine table, the operator holds the wood to be ground and contacts the grinding part of the machine table to perform grinding at specific positions, such as fine parts like the edge of a wooden strip or the edge of a tenon. For the hand-held grinder, it is used for larger-sized boards or wooden strips. The operator holds the grinder and goes to the place where the wood needs to be ground to perform targeted grinding operations.
[0004] The current tenon grinding device includes the above-mentioned fixed grinding machine table. During the operation, the operator holds the tenon to the grinding device to perform edge grinding. The grinding efficiency is low and the labor cost is high. To improve the grinding efficiency, a pipeline-type grinding method has also emerged. The operator arranges the tenons in sequence on the transmission line, and the transmission line transports the tenons to the grinding place for grinding. However, this method is only limited to grinding the cutting part on one side of the tenon. During operation, the production line needs to be stopped, the tenon needs to be adjusted to the other side, and then the production line is restarted for grinding, resulting in poor continuity of tenon grinding. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tenon grinding device to fundamentally solve the problems of low grinding efficiency and poor grinding continuity of the current tenon grinding device.
[0006] A tenon grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame, a grinding assembly arranged on the frame for grinding workpieces, a feeding assembly arranged on the top of the frame for accommodating the workpieces, a feeding mechanism arranged on the top of the feeding assembly, a clamping mechanism movably embedded on both sides of the feeding mechanism, and an alignment mechanism movably embedded in the feeding mechanism and arranged on one side close to the grinding assembly; The grinding assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the frame, at least two servo motors arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and grinding rollers extending from the output ends of the servo motors toward the grinding ends close to the workpieces. The two grinding rollers correspond to both sides of the grinding ends of the workpieces respectively; Wherein, the feeding assembly drives the workpiece to move toward or away from the grinding assembly, and in the process, the feeding assembly sequentially drives the feeding mechanism linked thereto to place a single workpiece, and at the same time drives the clamping mechanism linked thereto to clamp the single placed workpiece, and drives the alignment mechanism to flip toward the workpiece side during the clamping process to achieve the positioning of the workpiece.
[0007] Further, the feeding assembly includes at least four hydraulic push rods arranged on the top of the frame, a displacement seat arranged at the output ends of the hydraulic push rods, and a workpiece supporting member at least partially embedded on both sides of the displacement seat for supporting the workpiece.
[0008] Further, the workpiece supporting member includes a supporting plate at least partially movably embedded on both sides of the displacement seat, a contact shaft arranged on the side of the supporting plate away from the displacement seat, and a groove frame arranged at both axial ends of the contact shaft for guiding, so that the contact shaft slides along the track of the groove frame.
[0009] Further, the feeding mechanism includes at least two clamping plates arranged on the top of the frame for clamping the workpiece, a sliding frame extending outward in the opposite direction away from the two clamping plates and at least partially embedded in the top of the frame, and a first return spring arranged between the sliding frame and the frame.
[0010] Further, the feeding mechanism further includes a transmission frame arranged on the side of the sliding frame away from the clamping plate, and rubber plates embedded in the opposite direction of the clamping plates. The side of the transmission frame away from the clamping plate abuts against the displacement seat, and the abutting side is designed in an inclined manner, so that the displacement seat drives the sliding frame and drives the clamping plates to move in the opposite direction to clamp the workpiece between the two clamping plates.
[0011] Further, the clamping mechanism includes threaded rods movably arranged on both sides of the displacement seat, a first gear arranged on the side of the threaded rod away from the displacement seat, a clamping plate arranged on the side of the threaded rod away from the first gear, and at least two guide rods arranged on the clamping plate and close to the threaded rod side.
[0012] Further, the clamping mechanism further includes at least two first racks embedded in the frame. During the vertical up-and-down sliding process of the displacement seat, the first gear will be driven to mesh with the first rack, and the threaded rod will be driven to move toward or away from the workpiece side based on the displacement seat, so as to clamp the workpiece.
[0013] Further, the alignment mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the displacement seat, a rotating frame movably arranged on the side of the fixed frame away from the displacement seat, a second gear and an overrunning clutch sequentially arranged on one side of the rotating frame, a reset member arranged on the side of the rotating frame away from the overrunning clutch, an inclined plane frame arranged in the arc-shaped groove at the front end of the displacement seat, and second racks arranged on both sides in the frame and meshing with the second gear, wherein the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating frame and the reset member.
[0014] Further, the reset member includes a protective sleeve fixedly connected to the rotating frame, a hexagonal bolt embedded in the protective sleeve and on the side away from the rotating frame, a contact frame extending from the hexagonal bolt toward the rotating frame side, a second reset spring arranged in the protective sleeve and on the outer surface of the hexagonal bolt, and a pushing wheel arranged on the side of the hexagonal bolt away from the contact frame.
[0015] Compared with the prior art: In the tenon grinding device in the above embodiments of the present invention, the feeding component drives the workpiece to move toward or away from the grinding component, and in the process, the feeding component sequentially drives the feeding mechanism linked with it to lower a single workpiece, and at the same time drives the alignment mechanism to turn toward the workpiece side to achieve the alignment of the workpiece. After the workpiece is aligned, the clamping mechanism linked with it is driven to clamp the single-lowered workpiece, ensuring the position accuracy and the continuity of the lowering process of the workpiece, and enabling the workpiece to finally pass through the grinding component, while completing the grinding operations on both sides of the tenon of the workpiece, greatly improving the grinding efficiency, and solving the problems of low grinding efficiency and poor grinding continuity of the current tenon grinding device. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the tenon grinding device in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the tenon grinding device in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 Partial structural schematic diagrams of the feeding mechanism, blanking mechanism, and clamping mechanism in the tenon grinding and processing device in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Partial disassembled structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the tenon grinding and processing device in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 Partial disassembled structural schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism and rubber plate in the tenon grinding and processing device in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Partial structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in the tenon grinding and processing device in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 Partial structural schematic diagram of the alignment mechanism in the tenon grinding and processing device in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 Partial disassembled structural schematic diagram of the alignment mechanism in the tenon grinding and processing device in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 Partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the rotating frame, protective sleeve, hexagonal bolt, second return spring, and contact frame in the tenon grinding and processing device in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Description of main component symbols:
[0018] The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. Specific embodiments
[0019] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , which shows a tenon grinding and processing device in an embodiment of the present invention, including a frame 1, a grinding assembly arranged on the frame 1 for grinding a workpiece 56, a feeding assembly 5 arranged on the top of the frame 1 for accommodating the workpiece 56, a feeding mechanism 6 arranged on the top of the feeding assembly 5, a clamping mechanism 7 movably embedded on both sides of the feeding mechanism 6, and an alignment mechanism 8 movably embedded in the feeding mechanism 6 and arranged on one side close to the grinding assembly. The grinding assembly includes a mounting frame 2 fixedly connected to the frame 1, at least two servo motors 3 arranged on the top of the mounting frame 2, and grinding rollers 4 extending from the output ends of the servo motors 3 towards the grinding ends close to the workpiece 56. The two grinding rollers 4 respectively correspond to both sides of the grinding ends of the workpiece 56.
[0023] Furthermore, the feeding assembly 5 includes at least four hydraulic push rods 51 arranged on the top of the frame 1, a displacement seat 52 arranged at the output end of the hydraulic push rod 51, and a material supporting member at least partially embedded on both sides of the displacement seat 52 for supporting the workpiece 56. The material supporting member includes a material supporting plate 53 at least partially movably embedded on both sides of the displacement seat 52, a contact shaft 54 arranged on the side of the material supporting plate 53 away from the displacement seat 52, and a groove frame 55 arranged at both axial ends of the contact shaft 54 for guiding, so that the contact shaft 54 slides along the track of the groove frame 55. The blanking mechanism 6 includes at least two clamping plates 63 arranged on the top of the frame 1 for clamping the workpiece 56, a sliding frame 61 extending outward in the opposite direction away from the two clamping plates 63 and at least partially embedded in the top of the frame 1, and a first return spring 62 arranged between the sliding frame 61 and the frame 1. The blanking mechanism 6 further includes a transmission frame 64 arranged on the side of the sliding frame 61 away from the clamping plate 63, and a rubber plate 9 embedded in the opposite direction of the clamping plate 63. The side of the transmission frame 64 away from the clamping plate 63 abuts against the displacement seat 52, and the abutting side is designed in an inclined manner, so that the sliding frame 61 is driven by the displacement seat 52 and drives the two clamping plates 63 to move in the opposite direction, so as to clamp the workpiece 56 between the two clamping plates 63. The clamping mechanism 7 includes threaded rods 73 movably arranged on both sides of the displacement seat 52, a first gear 74 arranged on the side of the threaded rod 73 away from the displacement seat 52, a clamping plate 72 arranged on the side of the threaded rod 73 away from the first gear 74, and at least two guide rods 71 arranged on the clamping plate 72 and close to the threaded rod 73. The clamping mechanism 7 further includes at least two first racks 75 embedded in the frame 1. Among them, during the vertical sliding process of the displacement seat 52, the first gear 74 will be driven to mesh with the first rack 75, and the threaded rod 73 will be driven to move toward or away from the workpiece 56 based on the displacement seat 52 to realize the clamping of the workpiece 56. The alignment mechanism 8 includes a fixed frame 81 fixedly connected to the displacement seat 52, a rotating frame 82 movably arranged on the side of the fixed frame 81 away from the displacement seat 52, a second gear 84 and an overrunning clutch 83 arranged in sequence on one side of the rotating frame 82, a reset member arranged on the side of the rotating frame 82 away from the overrunning clutch 83, an inclined plane frame 811 arranged in the arc-shaped groove at the front end of the displacement seat 52, and a second rack 85 arranged on both sides in the frame 1 and meshing with the second gear 84. Among them, the second gear 84 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 82 and the reset member. The reset member includes a protective sleeve 86 fixedly connected to the rotating frame 82, a hexagonal bolt 87 embedded in the protective sleeve 86 and away from the rotating frame 82, a contact frame 810 extending from the hexagonal bolt 87 toward the rotating frame 82, a second return spring 88 arranged in the protective sleeve 86 and on the outer surface of the hexagonal bolt 87, and a pushing wheel 89 arranged on the side of the hexagonal bolt 87 away from the contact frame 810.
[0024] In specific implementation, first, the operator can stack the workpieces 56 to be polished on the feeding component 5 in sequence with the tenons facing the polishing component side, and support them through the supporting plate 53. During this process, the two clamping plates 63 on the feeding mechanism 6 can also be used to initially position the workpieces 56 to initially ensure the stability of the workpieces 56 and prevent misalignment at the stacking position of the subsequent workpieces 56 from affecting subsequent blanking. Then, after the operator stacks the workpieces 56, the overall tenon polishing device can be driven through the controller. In some alternative embodiments, the controller can be set at any position convenient for the operator to operate on the tenon polishing device, and the controller can be an MCU (Microcontroller Unit;A microcontroller unit (MCU) chip is used to control the tenon grinding device through the MCU chip. Among them, the tenon grinding device is electrically connected to the controller, and the electrical connection includes wired connection and wireless connection. The wireless connection methods include, but are not limited to, Bluetooth connection, WiFi, IF radio frequency, and zigbee. The wired connection methods include, but are not limited to, the USB line connecting the tenon grinding device and the controller. The tenon grinding device performs the grinding operation on the workpiece 56. Specifically, the operator can wake up the hydraulic push rod 51 through the controller. In some alternative embodiments, the hydraulic push rod 51 can also be an electric telescopic rod, so that the displacement seat 52 at the output end of the hydraulic push rod 51 drives vertically downward. During the process, the material support plate 53 for carrying the workpiece 56 will move with the displacement seat 52. And during the process, the contact shaft 54 on the side of the material support plate 53 away from the workpiece 56 will move along the track of the groove frame 55 to ensure the perpendicularity and stability during the downward drive of the displacement seat 52. In addition, in some alternative embodiments, the connection between the contact shaft 54 and the material support plate 53 can also be detachable. The operator can select to install material support plates 53 with different widths on the contact shaft 54 according to the width of the subsequent workpiece 56 to increase the distance between the two opposite material support plates 53, so as to adapt to workpieces 56 with different widths. Correspondingly, the connection between the two servo motors 3 and the mounting frame 2 can also be a sliding connection, which can be adaptively adjusted according to the grinding width corresponding to the tenon on the workpiece 56. Immediately afterwards, during the lowering process of the displacement seat 52, the feeding mechanism 6 is driven to partially clamp the stacked workpieces 56 in the middle. It should be noted that when the displacement seat 52 is at the top of the machine frame 1, both sides of the top of the displacement seat 52 are in contact with the two transmission frames 64. In this state, the clamping plates 63 are in a relatively unfolded state and do not contact the workpiece 56. And during the lowering process of the displacement seat 52, it will slowly disengage from the contact with the transmission frame 64. And during the process, the sliding frame 61 and the clamping plates 63 will be driven by the elastic force of the first return spring 62 to close and clamp towards the middle workpiece 56. At the same time, because the displacement seat 52 has a certain lowering stroke during the lowering process, and the clamping plates 63 do not contact the workpiece 56 during this stroke, one workpiece 56 in contact with the displacement seat 52 follows the displacement seat 52 to lower, while the remaining workpieces 56 are uniformly clamped by the clamping plates 63 and wait for the subsequent recovery and loading of the displacement seat 52. In addition, to avoid the situation that the workpiece 56 is knocked and damaged during the clamping process by the clamping plates 63, a rubber plate 9 can be provided on the side of the clamping plates 63 close to the workpiece 56. While improving the protection of the workpiece 56, the characteristics of the rubber itself can also increase the friction at the contact part with the workpiece 56 to a certain extent, thereby improving the stability of the workpiece 56 during the clamping process.;
[0025] Further, after the feeding mechanism 6 drives the rear displacement seat 52 to still maintain the lowering operation, the alignment mechanism 8 can also be driven to perform orthotropic adjustment on the position of the workpiece 56 during the process. Specifically, the second gear 84 will engage and drive with the second rack 85 when the displacement seat 52 is initially lowered, so that the second gear 84 drives the rotating frame 82 and the reset member to rotate towards the grinding end of the workpiece 56. During the process, the pushing wheel 89 on the reset member pushes the workpiece 56 towards the direction of being inserted into the displacement seat 52. It should be noted that since the two sides of the feeding mechanism 6 are restricted to initially ensure the accuracy of the workpiece 56 on the X-axis, and then the reset member is used to adjust the accuracy of the workpiece 56 on the Y-axis. After the position adjustment of the workpiece 56 is completed, under the continuous drive between the second gear 84 and the second rack 85, the hexagonal bolt 87 on the side close to the pushing wheel 89 flips towards the inclined surface frame 811 and abuts against it. During the abutting process, the hexagonal bolt 87 is pressed and drives the second reset spring 88 in the protective sleeve 86 to retract. During this process, the pushing wheel 89 disengages from the contact with the workpiece 56, and the rotating frame 82 rotates along the track of the inclined surface frame 811 until it stops after returning to the initial state.
[0026] Furthermore, after the displacement seat 52 still maintains the lowering operation, and the feeding mechanism 6 and the alignment mechanism 8 are driven in sequence, the clamping mechanism 7 can be driven to clamp a workpiece 56 that follows the lowering of the displacement seat 52 to prevent misalignment during the subsequent grinding of the workpiece 56. Specifically, during the lowering process of the displacement seat 52, the first gears 74 movably arranged on both sides thereof will enter the driving stroke of the first racks 75 arranged on both sides inside the machine frame 1, and the first gears 74 will preferentially engage and contact with the uppermost first rack 75. During the engagement process, the first gears 74 will rotate axially along the vertical track of the first racks 75, and the first gears 74 will drive the threaded rod 73 in its axial direction to perform threaded transmission with the displacement seat 52, and then the threaded rod 73 will push the clamping plate 72 on the side away from the first gear 74 to move towards the side close to the workpiece 56 to achieve the clamping operation of the workpiece 56. It should be noted that the threaded rod 73 and the clamping plate 72 are movably connected.
[0027] Finally, the displacement seat 52 drives the aligned and clamped workpiece 56 down to the grinding roller 4, and drives the grinding roller 4 to grind both sides of the tenon part of the workpiece 56 by driving the servo motor 3. During the process, the displacement seat 52 continuously maintains the lowered state, and after the workpiece 56 passes between the two grinding rollers 4, the first gear 74 enters the meshing area of the bottom rack 75 and meshes for transmission. It should be noted that the bottom rack 75 and the top rack 75 are arranged oppositely and the rack transmission trajectories are arranged in the reverse direction, so that the driving first gear 74 rotates reversely and controls the clamping plate 72 to move away from the workpiece 56, and releases the clamping of the workpiece 56 and exports the workpiece 56 to the bottom of the frame 1. After that, the hydraulic push rod 51 drives the displacement seat 52 to lift and return to the initial state. In addition, it should be noted that during the lifting process of the displacement seat 52, the second gear 84 and the first gear 74 will successively contact the second rack 85 and the first rack 75. During this process, since the alignment mechanism 8 has returned to the initial state, the overrunning clutch 83 provided on the second gear 84 can be used to limit the rotation operation of the second gear 84, so that the alignment mechanism 8 always maintains the initial state. At the same time, the first gear 74 will cause the clamping plate 72 to expand through reverse drive, so as to vacate the middle position for accommodating other workpieces 56. At the same time, when the displacement seat 52 is lifted, the transmission frame 64 can also be driven, and through the inclined design at the bottom of the transmission frame 64, the lifting driving force can be applied along its inclined direction during the lifting process, so that the transmission frame 64 drives the sliding frame 61 and the clamping plate 63 to move horizontally, and applies pressure to the first return spring 62, and finally causes the two opposite clamping plates 63 to expand, and the workpiece 56 located between the two clamping plates 63 falls off the clamping restriction and drops onto the material supporting plate 53 between the displacement seats 52, completing the secondary lowering of the workpiece 56, and continuously performing the above operations until the two clamping plates 63 have successively completed the grinding operation.
[0028] In summary, for the tenon grinding device in the above embodiments of the present invention, the feeding assembly 5 drives the workpiece 56 to move closer to or away from the grinding assembly, and during the process, the feeding assembly 5 successively drives the feeding mechanism 6 linked to it to lower a single workpiece 56, and at the same time drives the alignment mechanism 8 to flip towards the workpiece 56 to achieve the correct positioning of the workpiece 56. After the correct positioning of the workpiece 56, the clamping mechanism 7 linked to it is driven to clamp the single-lowered workpiece 56, ensuring the accurate position and continuity of the lowering process of the workpiece 56, and enabling the workpiece 56 to finally pass through the grinding assembly, and at the same time completing the grinding operations on both sides of the tenon of the workpiece 56, greatly improving the grinding efficiency and solving the problems of low grinding efficiency and poor grinding continuity of the current tenon grinding devices.
[0029] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0030] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent for the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A tenon grinding device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame, a grinding assembly arranged on the frame for grinding a workpiece, a feeding assembly arranged on the top of the frame for accommodating the workpiece, a feeding mechanism arranged on the top of the feeding assembly, a clamping mechanism movably embedded on both sides of the feeding mechanism, and an alignment mechanism movably embedded in the feeding mechanism and arranged close to one side of the grinding assembly; The grinding assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the frame, at least two servo motors arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and a grinding roller extending from the output end of the servo motor toward the grinding end close to the workpiece, and the two grinding rollers correspond to the two sides of the grinding end of the workpiece respectively; The workpiece is driven to move toward or away from the grinding component by the feeding component, and during the process, the feeding component sequentially drives the discharge mechanism linked with it to lower the single workpiece, and at the same time drives the clamping mechanism linked with it to clamp the single lowered workpiece, and during the clamping process, drives the alignment mechanism to flip toward the side close to the workpiece, so as to realize the correct positioning of the workpiece.
2. The tenon grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying assembly comprises at least four hydraulic push rods arranged on the top of the frame, a displacement seat arranged at the output end of the hydraulic push rod, and a supporting member at least partially embedded on both sides of the displacement seat for carrying the workpiece.
3. The tenon grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support member includes a support plate at least partially movably embedded on both sides of the displacement seat, a contact shaft arranged on the side of the support plate away from the displacement seat, and a guide groove frame arranged at both axial ends of the contact shaft to enable the contact shaft to slide along the groove frame track.
4. The tenon grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism includes at least two clamping plates arranged on the top of the frame for clamping the workpiece, a sliding frame extending outward from the relative direction of the two clamping plates and at least partially embedded in the top of the frame, and a return spring arranged between the sliding frame and the frame.
5. The tenon grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism also includes a transmission frame arranged on the side of the sliding frame away from the clamping plate, and a rubber plate embedded in the opposite direction of the clamping plate. The side of the transmission frame away from the clamping plate abuts against the displacement seat, and the abutting side is designed to be inclined, so that the sliding frame is driven by the displacement seat and the clamping plate is driven to move in the relative direction, so that the workpiece between the two clamping plates is clamped.
6. The tenon grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes threaded rods movably arranged on both sides of the displacement seat, a gear 1 arranged on the side of the threaded rod away from the displacement seat, a clamping plate arranged on the side of the threaded rod away from the gear 1, and at least two guide rods arranged on the clamping plate and close to the threaded rod.
7. The tenon grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes at least two racks 1 embedded in the frame, wherein, during the vertical sliding of the displacement seat, the gear 1 is driven to engage with the rack 1, and the threaded rod is driven to move toward or away from the workpiece based on the displacement seat, so as to clamp the workpiece.
8. The tenon grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The alignment mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the displacement seat, a rotating frame movably arranged on the fixed frame at a side away from the displacement seat, a second gear and an overrunning clutch arranged in sequence on one side of the rotating frame, a reset member arranged on the rotating frame at a side away from the overrunning clutch, an inclined frame arranged in the arc groove at the front end of the displacement seat, and a second rack arranged on both sides of the frame and meshing with the second gear, wherein the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating frame and the reset member.
9. The tenon grinding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reset member includes a protective sleeve fixedly connected to the rotating frame, a hexagonal bolt embedded in the protective sleeve and away from the rotating frame, a contact frame extending from the hexagonal bolt toward the rotating frame, a reset spring 2 arranged in the protective sleeve and located on the outer surface of the hexagonal bolt, and a pusher wheel arranged on the side of the hexagonal bolt away from the contact frame.