Multifunctional geological hammer

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional geological hammer. The multifunctional geological hammer comprises an assembling block, a holding rod, an excavating component, a knocking component, a chiseling component, a tilting component and a collecting device. According to the multifunctional geological hammer provided by the invention, the assembling block, the holding rod, the digging component, the knocking component, the chiseling component, the tilting component and the collecting device are matched with one another, so that the geological hammer can be disassembled and spliced, geological personnel can conveniently carry the geological hammer in sections, and the spliced and assembled geological hammer has the effects of knocking, chiseling, lifting and crushing; crushed rocks can be collected through the collecting device, the multiple structures are assembled together, the effect of a geological hammer is achieved, a supporting walking stick can be formed, when a geological worker walks on a mountain road, the supporting walking stick can be used for supporting walking, and the excavating component, the knocking component, the chisel component and the tilting component are installed on the periphery of the assembly block and attached to the ground in a cross shape; the supporting stability when the geological hammer serves as a supporting walking stick is improved, and the functionality of the geological hammer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of geological exploration equipment, and particularly to a multifunctional geological hammer. Background Art

[0002] As an essential tool for geologists in the field, a geological hammer is mainly used for rock sampling and identification. Currently, most geological hammers are made of pure iron and have an integrated structure, which is heavy, occupies a large space, and is inconvenient to carry. When working in the field, technicians need to strike and sample rock masses in the field, and identify rock samples during sampling.

[0003] In the prior art, geological hammers are often used in geological exploration and can be used to chisel rocks, soil, etc. A geological hammer is one of the important tools for geologists to conduct exploration. The working environment of geological work is often complex, and geologists need to carry a variety of tools when traveling. Currently, traditional geological hammers have a single function and cannot meet the needs of modern geological exploration, with poor practicability.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional geological hammer to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a multifunctional geological hammer, which solves the problems that traditional geological hammers currently have a single function, cannot meet the needs of modern geological exploration, and have poor practicability.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the multifunctional geological hammer provided by the present invention includes: an assembly block, a grip rod, a digging component, a knocking component, a chiseling component, a prying component, and a collection device;

[0007] An assembly hole is opened in the middle of the top of the assembly block. The grip rod is threadedly engaged inside the assembly hole. The grip rod and the assembly block are assembled to form a hammer body. The grip rod includes a connecting rod, an anti-slip groove, an assembly column, and a connecting hole;

[0008] The digging component is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer surface of the assembly block. The knocking component is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer surface of the assembly block. The chiseling component is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the assembly block. The prying component is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of the assembly block;

[0009] The collection device is threadedly engaged at one end of the grip rod. The collection device includes a collection box, an installation ring block, a threaded layer, and a collection cavity. The collection device is used to collect crushed rock fragments.

[0010] Preferably, the assembly column is arranged inside the assembly hole. The connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly column. The connecting hole is opened in the middle of one side of the connecting rod. The anti-slip groove is opened on the outer surface of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting ring block is arranged inside the connecting hole, the threaded layer is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting ring block, the collection box is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring block, and the collection cavity is opened inside the collection box.

[0012] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the collection box.

[0013] Preferably, hidden grooves are opened on both sides of the outer surface of the assembly block, a cutting component is arranged inside the hidden groove, and the cutting component includes a moving block, a clamping hole and a cutting blade.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the outer surface of the assembly block, and a first fastener is threadedly engaged inside the limiting hole.

[0015] Preferably, the moving block is slidably installed inside the hidden groove, a plurality of the clamping holes are respectively opened on the top of the moving block, and the cutting blade is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the moving block.

[0016] Preferably, a scale is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod, a bundling device is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting rod, and a limiting device is fixedly installed on the other side of the outer surface of the connecting rod.

[0017] Preferably, the bundling device includes a binding strap and limiting holes, one side of the binding strap is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and a plurality of the limiting holes are respectively opened on the surface of the binding strap.

[0018] Preferably, the limiting device includes a limiting block, a placement groove and a second fastener, the limiting block is fixedly installed on the other side of the outer surface of the connecting rod, the placement groove is opened in the middle of one side of the limiting block, and the second fastener is threadedly engaged on the surface of the limiting block.

[0019] Compared with the related art, a multifunctional geological hammer provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention provides a multi-functional geological hammer. Through the mutual cooperation of the assembly block, the grip rod, the excavation component, the knocking component, the chiseling component, the prying component and the collection device, the geological hammer can be disassembled and spliced, which is convenient for geological personnel to carry the geological hammer in sections. The spliced and assembled geological hammer has the effects of knocking, chiseling, prying and crushing, and the broken rocks can be collected through the collection device. When multiple structures are assembled together, it not only has the function of a geological hammer, but also can become a supporting walking stick. When geological personnel walk on mountain roads, it can be used for supporting walking. The excavation component, the knocking component, the chiseling component and the prying component are installed around the assembly block and fit the ground in a cross shape, which improves the stability of the support when the geological hammer is used as a supporting walking stick and enhances the functionality of the geological hammer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a multi-functional geological hammer provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic structural diagram of the grip rod shown in FIG. 12;

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the schematic structural diagram of the collection device shown in FIG. 18;

[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the enlarged schematic diagram at A shown in FIG. 24;

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the schematic structural diagram of the cutting component shown in FIG. 30;

[0026] Figure 6 FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a multi-functional geological hammer provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the enlarged schematic diagram at B shown in FIG. 40;

[0028] Figure 8 is Figure 7 the schematic structural diagram of the limiting device shown in FIG. 46.

[0029] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, assembly block; 2, assembly hole; 3, grip rod; 31, connecting rod; 32, anti-slip groove; 33, assembly post; 34, connecting hole; 4, excavation component; 5, percussion component; 6, chisel component; 7, prying component; 8, collection device; 81, collection box; 82, mounting ring block; 83, threaded layer; 84, collection cavity; 9, pull rod; 10, limiting hole; 12, first fastener; 13, hidden groove; 14, cutting component; 141, moving block; 142, clamping hole; 143, cutting blade; 15, scale; 16, bundling device; 161, strap; 162, limiting hole; 17, limiting device; 171, limiting block; 172, placement groove; 173, second fastener. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the implementation mode.

[0031] First embodiment

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , where Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of a multifunctional geological hammer provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the grip rod shown in

[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the collection device shown in Figure 4 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in

[0034] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a schematic structural diagram of the cutting component shown in. A multifunctional geological hammer includes: an assembly block 1, a grip rod 3, an excavation component 4, a percussion component 5, a chisel component 6, a prying component 7, and a collection device 8;

[0035] An assembly hole 2 is opened in the middle of the top of the assembly block 1. The grip rod 3 is threadedly engaged inside the assembly hole 2. The grip rod 3 and the assembly block 1 are assembled to form a hammer body. The grip rod 3 includes a connecting rod 31, an anti-slip groove 32, an assembly post 33, and a connecting hole 34;

[0036] The excavation component 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer surface of the assembly block 1. The percussion component 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer surface of the assembly block 1. The chisel component 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the assembly block 1. The prying component 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of the assembly block 1;

[0037] The collecting device 8 is threadedly engaged with one end of the grip rod 3. The collecting device 8 includes a collecting box 81, a mounting ring block 82, a thread layer 83, and a collecting cavity 84. The collecting device 8 is used to collect the broken rock fragments.

[0038] The assembling column 33 is disposed inside the assembling hole 2. The connecting rod 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the assembling column 33. The connecting hole 34 is opened in the middle of one side of the connecting rod 31. The anti-slip groove 32 is opened on the outer surface of the connecting rod 31.

[0039] The mounting ring block 82 is disposed inside the connecting hole 34. The thread layer 83 is disposed on the outer surface of the mounting ring block 82. The collecting box 81 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring block 82. The collecting cavity 84 is opened inside the collecting box 81.

[0040] A pull rod 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the collecting box 81.

[0041] Hidden grooves 13 are opened on both sides of the outer surface of the assembling block 1. A cutting component 14 is disposed inside the hidden groove 13. The cutting component 14 includes a moving block 141, a clamping hole 142, and a cutting blade 143.

[0042] A plurality of limiting holes 10 are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the outer surface of the assembling block 1. A first fastener 12 is threadedly engaged inside the limiting holes 10.

[0043] The moving block 141 is slidably installed inside the hidden groove 13. A plurality of the clamping holes 142 are respectively opened on the top of the moving block 141. The cutting blade 143 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the moving block 141.

[0044] When the moving block 141 is installed inside the hidden groove 13, the cutting blade 143 is exposed on the outer surface of the assembling block 1 and can be used for cutting. After the cutting blade 143 is installed inside the hidden groove 13, a part of the moving block 141 is also embedded inside the hidden groove 13, so that the cutting blade 143 will not cause accidental injury.

[0045] Threads are provided on the outer surface of the assembling column 33 and are threadedly engaged with the threads on the inner wall surface of the connecting hole 34, so that multiple grip rods 3 can be assembled together to extend the length of the grip of the geological hammer.

[0046] The mounting ring block 82 is threadedly engaged inside the connecting hole 34 through the thread layer 83, so that the collecting device 8 is installed at the top of the grip rod 3. A collecting cavity 84 is opened inside the collecting box 81 for storing the broken rocks.

[0047] The pull rod 9 facilitates the geological exploration personnel to use the geological hammer as a supporting walking stick.

[0048] The excavation component 4 is convenient for excavation, the knocking component 5 is in a square shape, which is convenient for knocking nails, etc. The chisel component 6 is conical with a sharp end, and can be used to carve marks on the rock surface, such as number, sampling location, date and other information, which is convenient for recording and tracking core samples to avoid confusion in subsequent work. The lifting component 7 can pull out nails, etc. When conducting a detailed analysis of the rock, it is sometimes necessary to collect rock powder samples for chemical analysis or mineral identification, etc. The rock can be gently knocked with the hammer head of the geological hammer to break the rock surface into powder, and then put it into the collection box 81 for storage.

[0049] The digging component 4, the striking component 5, the chiseling component 6 and the tilting component 7 are respectively installed around the assembly block 1, and are in a cross shape and fit the ground to keep the geological hammer vertically placed on the ground.

[0050] The anti-skid groove 32 increases the texture on the surface of the connecting rod 31 to achieve an anti-skid effect.

[0051] The working principle of a multifunctional geological hammer provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0052] During work, firstly, the assembly column 33 is threadedly engaged inside the assembly hole 2 so that the assembly block 1 and the gripping rod 3 are assembled together. Then, according to the height requirements of the geologists, multiple connecting rods 31 are selected and assembled together end to end. The assembly columns 33 and the connecting holes 34 of the two gripping rods 3 are threadedly engaged together. The operator can use the geological hammer with adjustable length as a crutch support. The excavation component 4, the striking component 5, the chisel component 6 and the tilting component 7 are respectively arranged around the outer surface of the assembly block 1, and the bottom of the excavation component 4, the striking component 5, the chisel component 6 and the tilting component 7 are kept horizontal, so that when the geological hammer is used as a crutch, the assembly block 1 is downward, and the bottoms of the excavation component 4, the striking component 5, the chisel component 6 and the tilting component 7 are cross-supported around the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the geological hammer as a crutch.

[0053] The cutting blade 143 of the cutting component 14 can be stored in the hidden groove 13 to avoid accidental injury to geological prospectors when not in use. When it is needed, the first fastener 12 is taken out from the limiting hole 10, and the moving block 141 is installed into the hidden groove 13. The first fastener 12 is threadedly engaged into the limiting hole 10 and embedded into the clamping hole 142. The cutting blade 143 is exposed on the outer surface of the assembly block 1 and can be used to cut weeds.

[0054] Compared with the related art, the multifunctional geological hammer provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] The present invention provides a multifunctional geological hammer. Through the mutual cooperation of the assembly block 1, the grip rod 3, the excavation component 4, the knocking component 5, the chiseling component 6, the prying component 7, and the collection device 8, the geological hammer can be disassembled and spliced, facilitating geological personnel to carry the geological hammer in sections. The spliced and assembled geological hammer has the effects of knocking, chiseling, prying, and breaking, and can collect the broken rocks through the collection device 8. When multiple structures are assembled together, it not only has the function of a geological hammer but can also become a support walking stick. When geological personnel walk on mountain roads, it can be used for support. The excavation component 4, the knocking component 5, the chiseling component 6, and the prying component 7 are installed around the assembly block 1 and are in a cross shape fitting the ground, improving the stability of the support when the geological hammer is used as a support walking stick and enhancing the functionality of the geological hammer.

[0056] Second Embodiment

[0057] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Based on a multifunctional geological hammer provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another multifunctional geological hammer. The second embodiment is merely a preferred manner of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0058] Specifically, the difference of a multifunctional geological hammer provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that on the outer surface of the connecting rod 31, a scale 15 is fixedly installed, on one side of the outer surface of the connecting rod 31, a bundling device 16 is fixedly connected, and on the other side of the outer surface of the connecting rod 31, a limiting device 17 is fixedly installed.

[0059] The bundling device 16 includes a binding strap 161 and limiting holes 162. One side of the binding strap 161 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 31, and a plurality of the limiting holes 162 are respectively opened on the surface of the binding strap 161.

[0060] The limiting device 17 includes a limiting block 171, a placement groove 172, and a second fastener 173. The limiting block 171 is fixedly installed on the other side of the outer surface of the connecting rod 31, the placement groove 172 is opened in the middle of one side of the limiting block 171, and the second fastener 173 is threadedly engaged with the surface of the limiting block 171.

[0061] A threaded hole is opened on the surface of the limiting block 171 and is threadedly engaged with the second fastener 173. The second fastener 173 adopts a bolt structure.

[0062] The scale 15 is a length scale for measuring the length and width of the rock.

[0063] The working principle of a multifunctional geological hammer provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0064] When working, first place the geological hammer on the rock surface and observe the length and width of the rock through the scale 15.

[0065] Before the geological surveyor strikes the rock, tie the strap 161 to the user's hand, and pass the other side into the interior of the placement groove 172. Rotate the threaded engagement restricting block 171 through the second fastener 173 to insert it into the interior of the placement groove 172 and pass through the restricting hole 162 on the surface of the strap 161 to restrict the strap 161. When the operator strikes the rock, the vibration sensation during the rock striking will not have a great impact on the surveyor, preventing dangerous situations such as the geological hammer slipping out of the hand.

[0066] Compared with the related technology, a multifunctional geological hammer provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0067] The present invention provides a multifunctional geological hammer. One end of the strap 161 is fixed through the restricting hole 162. After the surveyor holds the grip 3, the strap 161 can tie the hand to the surface of the grip 3, increasing the stability of the geological surveyor holding the geological hammer to strike the rock. At the same time, a linear scale 15 is installed on the surface of the grip 3, which can be used as a simple length measurement tool to roughly measure the length of the core, the width of the rock outcrop, etc., and preliminarily estimate the sizes of some small geological structures or core features, improving the practicability and functionality of the device.

[0068] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional geological hammer, characterized in that: include: Assembling blocks, grips, digging parts, striking parts, chiseling parts, cocking parts and collecting devices; An assembly hole, the assembly hole is opened in the middle of the top of the assembly block, the gripping rod is threadedly engaged with the inside of the assembly hole, the gripping rod and the assembly block are assembled to form a hammer body, the gripping rod comprises a connecting rod, an anti-slip groove, an assembly column and a connecting hole; The digging component is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer surface of the assembly block, the striking component is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer surface of the assembly block, the chiseling component is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front side of the assembly block, and the tilting component is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rear side of the assembly block; The collecting device is threadedly engaged with one end of the gripping rod, and comprises a collecting box, a mounting ring block, a threaded layer and a collecting cavity. The collecting device is used to collect the broken rock fragments.

2. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly column is arranged inside the assembly hole, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the assembly column, the connecting hole is opened in the middle of one side of the connecting rod, and the anti-slip groove is opened on the outer surface of the connecting rod.

3. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ring block is arranged inside the connecting hole, the threaded layer is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting ring block, the collecting box is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring block, and the collecting cavity is opened inside the collecting box.

4. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the collecting box.

5. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hidden grooves are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the assembly block, and cutting components are arranged inside the hidden grooves. The cutting components include a moving block, a clamping hole and a cutting blade.

6. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting holes are respectively formed on both sides of the top of the outer surface of the assembly block, and the internal threads of the limiting holes are engaged with first fasteners.

7. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving block is slidably installed inside the hidden groove, a plurality of the clamping holes are respectively opened on the top of the moving block, and the cutting blade is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the moving block.

8. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod, a binding device is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting rod, and a limiting device is fixedly mounted on the other side of the outer surface of the connecting rod.

9. A multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The binding device comprises a binding belt and a limiting hole. One side of the binding belt is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and a plurality of limiting holes are respectively opened on the surface of the binding belt.

10. The multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting device includes a limiting block, a placement groove and a second fastener. The limiting block is fixedly installed on the other side of the outer surface of the connecting rod, the placement groove is opened in the middle of one side of the limiting block, and the second fastener is threadedly engaged with the surface of the limiting block.

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