Wind turbine with blade protection function

By designing rotating plates in the wind turbine to form a ring and protective ring, the problem of typhoon damage to the blades and generators was solved, achieving equipment protection and normal power generation under extreme weather conditions.

CN120175574BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03华能吐鲁番风力发电有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-24
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The extreme wind speeds and changes in wind direction brought by typhoons pose a serious threat to wind turbine blades, potentially causing blade breakage and generator damage, thus affecting equipment and energy output.

Method used

Design a wind turbine with blade protection function. The rotating plates are combined into a ring to reduce the impact of typhoons. The rotating frame and rotating plates move to the lower end of the generator pole. The protective ring protects the generator set. The generator assembly is protected by lifting components and electric push rods.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects the blades and generator components from typhoon damage, prevents blade breakage and generator damage, and ensures normal generator operation and energy output.

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Abstract

The application relates to the field of wind power generation, in particular to a wind-driven generator with a blade protection function, which comprises a power generation rod, a generator set, a rotating frame, fixed plates and rotating plates and the like; the power generation rod is rotationally connected with the generator set; the power generation rod is slidably connected with the rotating frame, the rotating frame is provided with a plurality of groove portions, and the groove portions are embedded with convex portions; the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plates; each fixed plate is rotationally connected with a rotating plate through a torsional spring. The rotating plates are combined into a circular ring, so that the airflow of a typhoon flows along the surface of the rotating plates, the direct impact force of the typhoon on the rotating plates is reduced, the rotating plates are effectively protected from being damaged by the typhoon, and the existing problem that when a typhoon passes, a load exceeding the design bearing range of the wind-driven generator is generated, the blades are broken, and even the entire generator is damaged is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wind power generation, and more particularly to a wind turbine with blade protection function. Background Technology

[0002] In areas rich in wind resources, a large number of wind turbines are usually installed to make full use of these natural resources. However, these areas are also frequent typhoon hotspots. Typhoons bring not only strong winds, but also complex wind direction changes and huge impacts. When a typhoon passes, these extreme weather conditions pose a severe challenge to wind turbines, especially to the blades. Due to the extremely high wind speeds and variable wind directions of typhoons, they may generate loads that exceed the design capacity of wind turbines, causing blade breakage and even damage to the entire generator. This situation will not only cause damage to the equipment itself, but also result in significant economic losses, affecting the normal operation and energy output of the wind farm. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the drawback that when a typhoon passes by, it generates a load that exceeds the design capacity of the wind turbine, leading to blade breakage and even damage to the entire generator, this invention provides a wind turbine with blade protection function.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a wind turbine with blade protection function, comprising a generator rod and a generator set; the generator rod is rotatably connected to the generator set, and the generator set is provided with several protruding parts; it also includes a rotating frame, a fixed plate, a rotating plate, a fixed frame, a connecting ring, rope I, a fixed ring, a limiting block, and a lifting assembly; the generator rod is slidably connected to the rotating frame, the rotating frame is provided with several grooved parts, and the grooved parts are fitted with the protruding parts; the rotating frame is fixedly connected to several fixed plates; each fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating plate through a torsion spring; the rotating frame is fixedly connected to several fixed frames; the rotating frame is slidably connected to the connecting ring, and the connecting ring is slidably connected to the generator rod, and the connecting ring is slidably connected to the rotating frame through a connecting rod; the connecting ring is fixedly connected to several ropes I, and the other end of each rope I passes through an adjacent fixed frame and connects to an adjacent rotating plate; the connecting ring is fixedly connected to several limiting blocks; the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the fixed ring; the generator rod is connected to a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is connected to the connecting ring and the fixed ring respectively, and the lifting assembly drives the connecting ring and the fixed ring to move up and down.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a rotating rod I, a winding reel I, a rope II, a gear I, a gear II, a motor I, a connecting block, a rotating rod II, a winding reel II, a rope III, a gear III, a gear IV, and a motor II; the upper end of the generator rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod I; the rotating rod I is fixedly connected to two winding reels I; each winding reel I is wound with a rope II; the rotating rod I is fixedly connected to the gear I; the upper end of the generator rod is rotatably connected to the gear II, and the gear II meshes with the gear I; the upper end of the generator rod is fixedly connected to the motor I, and the output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected to the gear II; the lower end of the generator rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod II; the rotating rod II... Two reels II are fixedly connected; each reel II has a rope III wound around it; a rotating rod II is fixedly connected to a gear III; a gear IV is rotatably connected to the lower end of the generator rod, and gear IV meshes with gear III; a motor II is fixedly connected to the lower end of the generator rod, and the output shaft of motor II is fixedly connected to gear IV; a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of each rope II away from the reel I, and a connecting block is also fixedly connected to the end of each rope III away from the reel II, and the connecting blocks are set as magnets, and the connecting blocks are slidably connected to the connecting ring and the fixed ring respectively; the connecting ring is provided with a mating groove I, and the fixed ring is provided with a mating groove II, and the mating groove I and the mating groove II mate with the connecting blocks.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a bidirectional electric push rod I and a support plate; the generator rod I is fixedly connected to the bidirectional electric push rod I; a support plate is fixedly connected to all telescopic ends of the bidirectional electric push rod I, and the support plate is slidably connected to the generator rod; and the support plate is located below the generator set.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of ball bearings are provided on the side of the support plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a bidirectional electric push rod II and a sliding plate; the generator rod is fixedly connected to the bidirectional electric push rod II; a sliding plate is fixedly connected to all telescopic ends of the bidirectional electric push rod II, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the generator rod, and the sliding plate is located above the generator set.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support plate is provided with groove I; the sliding plate is provided with groove II, and groove I and groove II cooperate with the connecting block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a spring telescopic rod and a limiting plate; each sliding plate is fixedly connected to several spring telescopic rods; all the spring telescopic rods are jointly fixedly connected to the limiting plate; the fixing ring is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is fitted with the limiting plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a support ring; the lower end of the generator pole is fixedly connected to the support ring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a protective ring and ropes IV; several ropes IV are fixedly connected to the upper end of the power generation pole; and the other end of all the ropes IV are fixedly connected to a protective ring.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes support blocks and compression blocks; a fixed ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of support blocks; and each sliding plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of compression blocks.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The present invention uses rotating plates to form a ring shape, so that the airflow of the typhoon will flow along the surface of the rotating plates, reducing the direct impact of the typhoon on the rotating plates and effectively protecting the rotating plates from damage by the typhoon. This avoids the situation in the prior art where when a typhoon passes by, a load exceeding the design capacity of the wind turbine is generated, leading to blade breakage or even damage to the entire generator.

[0015] This invention moves the rotating frame and rotating plate to the lower end of the generator pole, thus avoiding the problem that when a typhoon blows, the diameter of the annular shape formed by the rotating plate is larger than the diameter of the generator pole, which would generate thrust when the typhoon blows over the rotating plate. However, when the rotating frame and rotating plate are at the upper end of the generator pole, they would exert a large thrust on the generator pole, which could easily cause the generator pole to collapse.

[0016] This invention protects the generator set by shielding it with a protective ring, preventing damage caused by flying objects during typhoons. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind turbine with blade protection function of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the generator rod, rotating frame, fixing plate, rotating plate, fixing bracket and fixing ring of the wind turbine generator with blade protection function disclosed in this invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the rotating plate, fixing frame, connecting ring and rope I of the wind turbine with blade protection function disclosed in this invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating plate and rotating frame of the wind turbine with blade protection function disclosed in this invention.

[0022] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the bidirectional electric push rod I, support plate, bidirectional electric push rod II, sliding plate and pressing block of the wind turbine generator with blade protection function disclosed in this invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the bidirectional electric push rod II, sliding plate, spring telescopic rod and limiting plate disclosed in the present invention for a wind turbine with blade protection function;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the fixing ring and support block of the wind turbine with blade protection function disclosed in this invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the connecting ring and the limiting block of the wind turbine generator with blade protection function disclosed in this invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the rotating rod I, the winding wheel I, the rope II, the gear I, the gear II, and the motor I disclosed in the present invention, which has a blade protection function.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the rotating rod II, the winding wheel II, the rope III, the gear III, the gear IV and the motor II disclosed in the present invention, which has a blade protection function.

[0028] Figure 12 This is a circular state diagram of the rotating plate of the wind turbine generator with blade protection function disclosed in this invention.

[0029] Figure 13 This is a diagram showing the reset and rotation state of the rotating plate of the wind turbine with blade protection function disclosed in this invention.

[0030] The markings in the diagram are: 1-generator pole, 2-rotating frame, 3-fixed plate, 4-rotating plate, 5-fixed frame, 6-connecting ring, 7-rope I, 8-fixed ring, 9-limiting block, 10-generator set, 101-rotating rod I, 102-reel I, 103-rope II, 104-gear I, 105-gear II, 106-motor I, 107-connecting block, 111-rotating rod II, 112-reel II, 113-rope III, 114-gear III, 115-gear IV, 116- Motor II, 201-Bidirectional electric push rod I, 202-Support plate, 203-Bidirectional electric push rod II, 204-Sliding plate, 211-Spring telescopic rod, 212-Limiting plate, 301-Protective ring, 302-Rope IV, 303-Support block, 304-Extrusion block, 401-Support ring, 2001-Groove part, 6001-Matching groove I, 8001-Matching groove II, 8002-Limiting groove, 10001-Protruding part, 20201-Groove I, 20401-Groove II. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this does not limit the scope of protection and application of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] A wind turbine with blade protection function, such as Figures 1-13 As shown, it includes a generator pole 1 and a generator set 10; the generator pole 1 is rotatably connected to the generator set 10, and the generator set 10 is provided with a plurality of protruding parts 10001.

[0034] It also includes a rotating frame 2, a fixed plate 3, a rotating plate 4, a fixed frame 5, a connecting ring 6, a rope 1 7, a fixed ring 8, a limiting block 9, and a lifting assembly; the generator rod 1 is slidably connected to the rotating frame 2, the rotating frame 2 is provided with several groove portions 2001, and the groove portions 2001 are fitted with the protruding portions 10001, and the generator set 10 is driven to rotate to generate electricity through the rotating frame 2; six fixed plates 3 are fixedly connected to the rotating frame 2; each fixed plate 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 4 through a torsion spring; six fixed frames 5 are fixedly connected to the rotating frame 2; The rotating frame 2 is slidably connected to a connecting ring 6, which is slidably connected to the generator rod 1. The connecting ring 6 is also slidably connected to the rotating frame 2 via a connecting rod. The connecting ring 6 is fixedly connected to six ropes I7, and the other end of each rope I7 passes through an adjacent fixed frame 5 and is connected to an adjacent rotating plate 4. The connecting ring 6 is fixedly connected to six limiting blocks 9. The rotating frame 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed ring 8. The generator rod 1 is connected to a lifting assembly, which is connected to the connecting ring 6 and the fixed ring 8 respectively. The lifting assembly drives the connecting ring 6 and the fixed ring 8 to move up and down.

[0035] The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod I101, a winding reel I102, a rope II103, a gear I104, a gear II105, a motor I106, a connecting block 107, a rotating rod II111, a winding reel II112, a rope III113, a gear III114, a gear IV115, and a motor II116. The upper end of the generator rod 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod I101; two winding reels I102 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod I101; each winding reel I102 is wound with a rope II103; a gear I104 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod I101; a gear II105 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the generator rod 1, and gear II105 meshes with gear I104; a motor I106 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the generator rod 1, and the output shaft of motor I106 is fixedly connected to gear II105; the lower end of the generator rod 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod II111; two winding reels are fixedly connected to the rotating rod II111. A winding reel II112; each winding reel II112 has a rope III113 wound around it; a rotating rod II111 is fixedly connected to a gear III114; a gear IV115 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the generator rod 1, and gear IV115 meshes with gear III114; a motor II116 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the generator rod 1, and the output shaft of motor II116 is fixedly connected to gear IV115; a connecting block 107 is fixedly connected to the end of each rope II103 away from the winding reel I102, and a connecting block 107 is also fixedly connected to the end of each rope III113 away from the winding reel II112, and the connecting block 107 is set as a magnet, and the connecting block 107 is slidably connected to the connecting ring 6 and the fixing ring 8 respectively; the connecting ring 6 is provided with a mating groove I6001, and the fixing ring 8 is provided with a mating groove II8001, and the mating grooves I6001 and II8001 mate with the connecting block 107.

[0036] It also includes a bidirectional electric push rod I 201 and a support plate 202; the generator rod 1 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional electric push rod I 201; all telescopic ends of the bidirectional electric push rod I 201 are fixedly connected to a support plate 202, and the support plate 202 is slidably connected to the generator rod 1; and the support plate 202 is located below the generator set 10.

[0037] The upper side of the support plate 202 is provided with several ball bearings to reduce the friction between the connecting ring 6 and the support plate 202, thereby reducing the wear between the support plate 202 and the connecting ring 6 when the connecting ring 6 and the rotating frame 2 rotate.

[0038] It also includes a bidirectional electric push rod II 203 and a sliding plate 204; the generator rod 1 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional electric push rod II 203; all telescopic ends of the bidirectional electric push rod II 203 are fixedly connected to a sliding plate 204, and the sliding plate 204 is slidably connected to the generator rod 1, and the sliding plate 204 is located above the generator set 10.

[0039] The support plate 202 is provided with groove I 20201; the sliding plate 204 is provided with groove II 20401, and grooves I 20201 and II 20401 cooperate with the connecting block 107.

[0040] It also includes a spring telescopic rod 211 and a limiting plate 212; each sliding plate 204 is fixedly connected to two spring telescopic rods 211; all the spring telescopic rods 211 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 212; the fixing ring 8 is provided with a limiting groove 8002, and the limiting groove 8002 is engaged with the limiting plate 212.

[0041] It also includes a support ring 401; the lower end of the generator pole 1 is fixed with a support ring 401.

[0042] The working steps of the above embodiment are as follows: First, the operator installs the invention at the windward power generation position. Then, the motor I106 drives the gear II105 to rotate. Since gear II105 meshes with gear I104, gear II105 drives gear I104, rotating rod I101, and winding wheel I102 to rotate, thereby winding up rope II103. Rope II103 pulls the corresponding connecting block 107 to move upward. In the initial state, the connecting block 107 is in the mating groove I6001 and mating groove II8001 respectively. Thus, the connecting block 107 pulls the fixing ring 8, rotating frame 2, fixing plate 3, rotating plate 4, and all connected parts upward. At the same time, the motor II116 drives the gear IV115 to rotate. Since gear IV... 115 meshes with gear Ⅲ114, causing gear Ⅳ115 to drive gear Ⅲ114, rotating rod Ⅱ111, and winding wheel Ⅱ112 to rotate, thereby loosening rope Ⅲ113. This prevents rope Ⅲ113 from tightening the corresponding connecting block 107, and prevents connecting block 107 from pulling on connecting ring 6, thus avoiding interference with the upward movement of fixing ring 8, rotating frame 2, fixing plate 3, rotating plate 4, and all connected parts. When rotating frame 2 moves upward to contact generator set 10, the protruding part 10001 will insert into the groove part 2001 of rotating frame 2, allowing rotating frame 2 to continue moving on generator set 10. This allows subsequent rotating frame 2 to drive generator set 10 to rotate. Then, when connecting ring 6 moves above support plate 202, motor Ⅰ 106 and motor II 116 stop rotating, so that rope II 103 no longer pulls the rotating frame 2, and rope III 113 no longer loosens, no longer pulling the rotating frame 2 to move. Then, control the bidirectional electric push rod I 201 to push the two support plates 202 to move in opposite directions. When the groove I 20201 moves to contact the lower connecting block 107, it will push the lower connecting block 107 to move away from the connecting ring 6, so that the connecting block 107 disengages from the mating groove I 6001. Then, the bidirectional electric push rod I 201 stops pushing, and at the same time, the support plate 202 will also move below the connecting ring 6. It should be noted that at this time, the upper connecting block 107 will also be aligned with the sliding plate 204. Therefore, during the movement of the support plate 202, control the bidirectional electric push rod II 102 to move in opposite directions. 203 pushes the sliding plate 204 to move in opposite directions. When the groove II 20401 moves to contact the upper connecting block 107, it will push the upper connecting block 107 to move away from the fixed ring 8, so that the connecting block 107 is disengaged from the mating groove II 8001. The bidirectional electric push rod II 203 stops pushing. Then the connecting block 107 no longer limits the fixed ring 8 and the connecting ring 6. Since the support plate 202 moves to the bottom of the connecting ring 6 at this time, it will support the connecting ring 6 through the support plate 202, so that the connecting ring 6, the rotating frame 2 and all its connected parts will not fall down, and the subsequent rotation of the connecting ring 6 and the fixed ring 8 will not affect the connecting block 107, thus not affecting the rope II 103 and the rope III 113.

[0043] It should be noted that the connecting block 107 is a magnet, and the rotating frame 2, connecting ring 6, support plate 202, and sliding plate 204 are all made of magnetic metal. Therefore, during the upward movement of the fixing ring 8 and connecting ring 6, the connecting block 107 will magnetically hold the mating groove I 6001 and mating groove II 8001, preventing the wind from blowing the rope II 103 and rope III 113 during the upward movement, which would cause the connecting block 107 to detach from the mating groove I 6001 and mating groove II 8001. After the support plate 202 and sliding plate 204 push the connecting block 107 to detach from the rotating frame 2 and connecting ring 6, the connecting block 107 will also magnetically attach to the groove I 20201 and groove II 20401, preventing the subsequent wind from blowing the rope II 103 and rope III 113, which would cause the connecting block 107 to detach from the groove I 20201 and groove II 20401.

[0044] When the wind blows, it will move the rotating plate 4. In the initial state, the limiting block 9 is inserted into the rotating plate 4, preventing the rotating plate 4 from rotating relative to the connecting ring 6. The connecting ring 6 is slidably connected to the rotating frame 2 through the connecting rod, preventing the connecting ring 6 from rotating relative to the rotating frame 2, the fixed plate 3, and the fixed frame 5. The fixed plate 3, the rotating plate 4, and the fixed frame 5 will also be unable to rotate relative to each other. Therefore, after the rotating plate 4 is blown, it will drive the fixed plate 3, the rotating frame 2, and all the parts connected to them to rotate. The rotating frame 2 will drive the generator set 10 to rotate, thereby generating electricity through the rotation of the generator set 10 and completing the normal power generation work.

[0045] Before the typhoon arrives, the bidirectional electric push rod II 203 continues to push the sliding plate 204 to move in opposite directions. The sliding plate 204 drives the spring telescopic rod 211 and the limiting plate 212 to move in opposite directions. When the limiting plate 212 contacts the fixed ring 8, the limiting plate 212 can no longer move. After the sliding plate 204 continues to move, the spring telescopic rod 211 is compressed, and the bidirectional electric push rod II 203 stops pushing. Then, when the fixed ring 8 rotates to the limiting groove 8002 and aligns with the limiting plate 212, the spring telescopic rod 211 will push the limiting plate 212 into the limiting groove 8002, thereby limiting the fixed ring 8 through the limiting plate 212, preventing the fixed ring 8 and the rotating frame 2 from continuing to rotate. At this time, the mating groove I 6001 and the mating groove II 8001 will realign with the connecting block 107. Then, the bidirectional electric push rod I 201 first pulls the support plate 202 to move in opposite directions, and the connecting block 1 below is moved by magnetic force. 07 moves towards the mating groove I 6001. When the lower connecting block 107 re-enters the mating groove I 6001, the bidirectional electric push rod I 201 stops pushing, so that the mating groove I 6001 and the groove I 20201 are in an overlapping state, thereby limiting the connecting ring 6 through the connecting block 107. Then, the bidirectional electric push rod II 203 is controlled to pull the sliding plate 204 to move towards each other. The upper connecting block 107 enters the mating groove II 8001 through magnetic force, and the limiting plate 212 is disengaged from the limiting groove 8002. However, since the connecting ring 6 is limited by the lower connecting block 107 at this time, the rotating frame 2 still cannot rotate. Then, the bidirectional electric push rod I 201 pulls the support plate 202 to move towards each other, so that the support plate 202 is fully inserted into the generator rod 1, and the lower connecting block 107 is disengaged from the groove I 20201. At this time, the support plate 202 will no longer support the connecting ring 6.

[0046] When the support plate 202 no longer supports the connecting ring 6, the motor II 116 is first reversed, causing the winding wheel II 112 to wind the rope III 113. This pulls the connecting ring 6, rope I 7, and limiting block 9 downwards via the connecting block 107 below. Once the limiting block 9 moves downwards and disengages from the rotating plate 4, it no longer limits the rotating plate 4, allowing it to rotate around the fixed plate 3. Simultaneously, as the rope I 7 moves downwards, it pulls the rotating plate 4 towards the corresponding fixed frame 5. The torsion spring between the rotating plate 4 and the fixed plate 3 is compressed. When the rotating plate 4 rotates to fit against the fixed frame 5, the rope I 7 can no longer pull the rotating plate 4. At this point, all the rotating plates 4 will combine to form a ring shape, resembling... Figure 12 As shown, when a typhoon subsequently forms, since all the rotating plates 4 are combined into a ring shape, the typhoon's airflow will flow along the surface of the rotating plates 4, reducing the direct impact of the typhoon on the rotating plates 4 and effectively protecting the rotating plates 4 from damage by the typhoon.

[0047] Based on the above work, the control motor I106 starts to reverse, causing the winding wheel I102 to loosen the rope II103, so that the upper connecting block 107 no longer tightens the fixing ring 8, allowing the connecting ring 6 to pull the rotating frame 2 downward, and keeping the rope I7 taut at all times, thus keeping the rotating plate 4 in a circular shape. When the connecting ring 6 moves downward to contact the support ring 401, the motors I106 and II116 stop rotating, the rotating frame 2 stops moving, and the rotating frame 2 and rotating plate 4 move to the lower end of the generator pole 1. This avoids the problem that during typhoons, the diameter of the circular shape formed by the rotating plate 4 is larger than the diameter of the generator pole 1, and the typhoon will generate thrust when it blows over the rotating plate 4. Since the rotating frame 2 and rotating plate 4 are at the upper end of the generator pole 1, they will exert a large thrust on the generator pole 1, which could easily cause the generator pole 1 to collapse.

[0048] After the typhoon passes, first control motor II116 to rotate forward, causing reel II112 to loosen rope III113. Then, connecting ring 6 and rope I7 will no longer be pulled. The torsion spring between rotating plate 4 and fixed plate 3 will drive rotating plate 4 to reset, thereby pulling connecting ring 6 and rope I7 upward. At this time, there will be a distance between connecting ring 6 and support ring 401. Connecting ring 6 is slidably connected to rotating frame 2 via connecting rod, preventing relative rotation between the connecting ring 6 and rotating frame 2. This ensures that after rotating plate 4 resets, the insertion port on rotating plate 4 aligns with limit block 9. After rotating plate 4 resets, motor II116 stops rotating, then control motor I106 to quickly reverse, rapidly loosening rope II103. Subsequently, rotating frame 2 and rotating plate 4 fall downwards due to gravity, as shown in the image. Figure 13 As shown, the connecting ring 6 will be below the rotating frame 2. Therefore, after the connecting ring 6 falls onto the support ring 401, the rotating frame 2 and the rotating plate 4 will squeeze the connecting ring 6 and the limiting block 9, causing the limiting block 9 to re-insert into the rotating plate 4 and re-limit the rotating plate 4. Then, the motors I 106 and II 116 are controlled to rotate synchronously, causing the winding wheel I 102 to wind up and the winding wheel II 112 to unwind, pulling the rotating frame 2 and the rotating plate 4 upward to reset, thereby continuing the power generation work.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, it also includes a protective ring 301 and ropes IV 302; two ropes IV 302 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the generator pole 1; the other end of all the ropes IV 302 are fixedly connected to the protective ring 301, which shields the generator set 10 and protects the generator set 10.

[0051] It also includes support blocks 303 and pressing blocks 304; the fixing ring 8 is fixedly connected to several support blocks 303; each sliding plate 204 is fixedly connected to two pressing blocks 304.

[0052] The working steps of the above embodiment are as follows: After the rotating frame 2 and the rotating plate 4 move downward, the generator set 10 will be fully exposed. When a typhoon strikes, strong winds will carry a large amount of debris, and these flying objects may hit the generator set 10, thereby causing damage to it. In the initial state, the protective ring 301 is above the pressing block 304 and is supported by the pressing block 304. Before the rotating frame 2 and the rotating plate 4 move downward, when the sliding plate 204 moves towards each other and drives the connecting block 107 above into the mating groove II 8001, the sliding plate 204 will drive the pressing block 304 to move towards each other. Subsequently, the sliding plate 204 and the pressing block 304 will move to the protective ring 301. Inside ring 301, the squeezing block 304 no longer supports the protective ring 301. Subsequently, the protective ring 301 falls onto the fixed plate 3 and the rotating plate 4. Therefore, when the rotating frame 2 and the rotating plate 4 move downward, the protective ring 301 will also lose its support and move downward. When the protective ring 301 moves to be aligned with the generator set 10, the rope IV 302 will be taut, and the protective ring 301 will not be able to continue falling. Thus, the protective ring 301 shields the generator set 10, protecting it from damage caused by a large number of objects being blown up during typhoons.

[0053] When the rotating frame 2 and rotating plate 4 move upward to reset, the fixed ring 8 will drive the support block 303 to move upward. The support block 303 will push the protective ring 301 upward. When the rotating frame 2 and rotating plate 4 move upward to reset, the support block 303 will push the protective ring 301 to move until the lower side of the protective ring 301 is aligned with the upper side of the sliding plate 204. Then, when the upper connecting block 107 is pushed out of the mating groove II 8001 by moving in opposite directions from the sliding plate 204, the sliding plate 204 will drive the pressing block 304 to move in opposite directions. The pressing block 304 will press the protective ring 301, causing the protective ring 301 to move further upward. The protective ring 301 is moved above the pressing block 304, and the pressing block 304 supports the protective ring 301, separating the protective ring 301 from the support block 303. At the same time, after the connecting block 107 above is pushed out of the mating groove II 8001, the rotating frame 2 and the rotating plate 4 will fall down until the connecting ring 6 contacts the support plate 202, causing the support block 303 to move below the sliding plate 204, preventing the sliding plate 204 from blocking the rotation of the support block 303. Thus, when the fixing ring 8 and the support block 303 rotate subsequently, the problem of wear on the protective ring 301 due to contact between the protective ring 301 and the support block 303 is avoided.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind power generator with blade protection function, comprising a power generation pole (1) and a generator set (10); the power generation pole (1) is rotationally connected with the generator set (10), and the generator set (10) is provided with a plurality of protruding portions (10001); characterized in that, The utility model also includes rotating frame (2), fixed plate (3), rotating plate (4), fixed frame (5), connecting ring (6), string I (7), fixed ring (8), limit block (9) and lifting assembly, power generation pole (1) slidingly connects rotating frame (2), rotating frame (2) is provided with a plurality of recessed groove parts (2001), and recessed groove part (2001) is embedded with convex part (10001), rotating frame (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plate (3), every fixed plate (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (4) through torsional spring, rotating frame (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed frame (5), rotating frame (2) slidingly connects connecting ring (6), and connecting ring (6) is slidingly connected with power generation pole (1), and connecting ring (6) is slidingly connected with rotating frame (2) through connecting rod, connecting ring (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of string I (7), and the other end of every string I (7) is connected with adjacent rotating plate (4) through adjacent fixed frame (5), connecting ring (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit block (9), rotating frame (2) is fixedly connected with fixed ring (8), power generation pole (1) is connected with lifting assembly, and lifting assembly is connected with connecting ring (6) and fixed ring (8) respectively, and connecting ring (6) and fixed ring (8) are moved up and down by lifting assembly, lifting assembly includes rotating rod I (101), winding wheel I (102), string II (103), gear I (104), gear II (105), motor I (106), connecting block (107), rotating rod II (111), winding wheel II (112), string III (113), gear III (114), gear IV (115) and motor II (116), and the end of every string II (103) away from winding wheel I (102) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (107), and the end of every string III (113) away from winding wheel II (112) is also fixedly connected with a connecting block (107), and connecting block (107) is set as magnet, and connecting block (107) is slidingly connected with connecting ring (6) and fixed ring (8) respectively, connecting ring (6) is provided with cooperation groove I (6001), fixed ring (8) is provided with cooperation groove II (8001), and cooperation groove I (6001), cooperation groove II (8001) cooperate with connecting block (107), the utility model also includes two -way electric push -rod I (201) and support plate (202), power generation pole (1) is fixedly connected with two -way electric push -rod I (201), and all telescopic ends of two -way electric push -rod I (201) are fixedly connected with a support plate (202), and support plate (202) is slidingly connected with power generation pole (1), and support plate (202) is below generator set (10), the utility model also includes two -way electric push -rod II (203) and sliding plate (204), power generation pole (1) is fixedly connected with two -way electric push -rod II (203), and all telescopic ends of two -way electric push -rod II (203) are fixedly connected with a sliding plate (204), and sliding plate (204) is slidingly connected with power generation pole (1), and sliding plate (204) is above generator set (10).The support plate (202) is provided with a groove I (20201); the sliding plate (204) is provided with a groove II (20401), and the groove I (20201) and the groove II (20401) are matched with the connecting block (107); further comprising a spring telescopic rod (211) and a limiting plate (212); each sliding plate (204) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spring telescopic rods (211); all the spring telescopic rods (211) are fixedly connected with the limiting plate (212); the fixed ring (8) is provided with a limiting groove (8002), and the limiting groove (8002) is embedded with the limiting plate (212).

2. A wind power generator having a blade protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the power generation rod (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod I (101); the rotating rod I (101) is fixedly connected with two winding wheels I (102); each winding wheel I (102) is wound with a rope II (103); the rotating rod I (101) is fixedly connected with a gear I (104); the upper end of the power generation rod (1) is rotationally connected with a gear II (105), and the gear II (105) is engaged with the gear I (104); the upper end of the power generation rod (1) is fixedly connected with a motor I (106), and the output shaft of the motor I (106) is fixedly connected with the gear II (105); the lower end of the power generation rod (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod II (111); the rotating rod II (111) is fixedly connected with two winding wheels II (112); each winding wheel II (112) is wound with a rope III (113); the rotating rod II (111) is fixedly connected with a gear III (114); the lower end of the power generation rod (1) is rotationally connected with a gear IV (115), and the gear IV (115) is engaged with the gear III (114); the lower end of the power generation rod (1) is fixedly connected with a motor II (116), and the output shaft of the motor II (116) is fixedly connected with the gear IV (115).

3. A wind power generator having a blade protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper side of the supporting plate (202) is provided with a plurality of ball bearings.

4. The wind power generator having a blade protection function according to claim 1, wherein The lower end of the power generation rod (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting ring (401).

5. A wind power generator having a blade protection function according to claim 4, wherein The upper end of the power generation rod (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of ropes IV (302); the other ends of all the ropes IV (302) are fixedly connected with a protective ring (301).

6. A wind power generator having a blade protection function according to claim 5, wherein The fixed ring (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting blocks (303); each sliding plate (204) is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion blocks (304).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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