A textile device with a self-cleaning function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, and specifically relates to a textile equipment with a self-cleaning function, including a loom body and two brackets symmetrically and fixedly installed at the discharge port of the loom body. A cleaning roller and a rotating rod are arranged between the two brackets. The two ends of the cleaning roller are respectively rotatably connected to the two brackets. A plurality of evenly distributed combing rods are fixedly installed on the outer part of the rotating rod. Fixed rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer parts of both ends of the rotating rod, and three evenly distributed frames are fixedly installed on the outer parts of the two fixed rings. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the fabric in the loom body is introduced to the bottom of the cleaning roller. After the cleaning roller cleans the fluff on the fabric surface, the driving mechanism I drives the rotating rod and the combing rods to rotate, and picks out the fluff attached to the brush of the cleaning roller, so as to achieve the effect of automatically cleaning the fluff entangled in the cleaning roller without manual cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, and particularly to a textile equipment with a self-cleaning function. Background Technique

[0002] A loom is a core device in the textile industry, which is used to interweave warp yarns (longitudinal yarns) and weft yarns (transverse yarns) according to specific rules to form fabrics (such as cotton cloth, silk, denim, etc.).

[0003] When the loom is running, during the high-speed friction and stretching process of the warp and weft yarns, the fiber surface will shed due to mechanical action, forming short fibers or fluff. The fluff adheres to the fabric surface, which will not only affect the appearance and feel, but even cause defects in the product. In the prior art, to solve this problem, a cleaning roller with a brush is usually provided at one end of the outlet of the loom. Through the rotation of the cleaning roller on the fabric surface, the brush can clean the fluff on the fabric surface, and the cleaned fluff will wind around the outside of the brush. However, after long-term use, a large amount of fluff will wind around the outside of the cleaning roller. If it is not cleaned, the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller on the fluff on the fabric surface in the subsequent process will be greatly reduced. And using the manual method to clean the fluff not only requires the loom to stop, but also takes a long time to clean, which not only increases the workload of workers, but also reduces the production efficiency of the fabric. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a textile equipment with a self-cleaning function to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A textile equipment with a self-cleaning function, including a loom body and two brackets symmetrically and fixedly installed at the outlet of the loom body. A cleaning roller and a rotating rod are arranged between the two brackets. Both ends of the cleaning roller are rotatably connected to the two brackets respectively. One end of one of the brackets is provided with a driving mechanism one and a driving mechanism two. A plurality of evenly distributed combing rods are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod. Fixed rings are fixedly sleeved on the outside of both ends of the rotating rod. Three evenly distributed frames are fixedly installed on the outside of both fixed rings. Three evenly distributed scraping plates are arranged on the outside of the rotating rod. Installation blocks are arranged on both sides of the three scraping plates. The installation blocks are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding frames. A scraping mechanism is arranged between the two brackets. A separation mechanism is arranged inside the installation blocks.

[0006] Preferably, a spline shaft is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod near one end of the driving mechanism one. A spline sleeve is rotatably installed inside the bracket where the spline shaft is located. The spline shaft is slidably sleeved inside the spline sleeve. The end of the rotating rod far from the spline shaft is slidably connected to the other bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor and two transmission gears. One of the transmission gears is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the cleaning roller close to the first motor, and the other transmission gear is fixedly sleeved outside the spline sleeve. The two transmission gears mesh with each other. The first motor is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket. The output shaft end of the first motor penetrates through the adjacent bracket, and the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller.

[0008] Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket. The output shaft end of the second motor penetrates through the bracket, and a first transmission rod is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the second motor. One end of the first transmission rod away from the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to a second transmission rod, and one end of the second transmission rod away from the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, a lint collection box is fixedly installed between the two brackets. A lint collection box is slidably installed at one end of the bottom of the lint collection box away from the cleaning roller.

[0010] Preferably, the scraper is composed of a first long plate and a second long plate. A plurality of uniformly distributed semi-circular grooves are formed on the opposite sides of the first long plate and the second long plate. A plurality of combing rods are respectively arranged inside their corresponding semi-circular grooves. T-shaped sliders one are fixedly installed on both sides of the first long plate and the second long plate. T-shaped chutes one are formed at both ends inside each mounting block. A plurality of T-shaped sliders one are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes one.

[0011] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes two discs and a plurality of guide rods. The two discs are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the two brackets close to each other. The plurality of guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to their corresponding mounting blocks. Guide grooves are formed inside the two discs. The plurality of guide rods are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding guide grooves. The guide groove is composed of an arc groove and an adjustment groove, and the arc groove and the adjustment groove communicate with each other.

[0012] Preferably, T-shaped sliders two are fixedly installed on both sides of each mounting block. T-shaped chutes two are formed at both ends inside each frame. A plurality of T-shaped sliders two are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes two.

[0013] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes two first springs and mounting grooves. The two ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first T-shaped sliders and the inner wall of the mounting block. The two mounting grooves are respectively opened at the tops of the two first T-shaped sliders. Second springs are fixedly installed inside the two mounting grooves. The tops of the second springs are fixedly installed with inserting blocks. Slots are opened at both ends of the top of the mounting block. The two inserting blocks are respectively matched with the two slots. Two ejector rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the mounting block. The positions of the two ejector rods respectively correspond to the positions of the two slots. Push blocks are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the inner walls on both sides of the frame. The two push blocks are respectively matched with the two first T-shaped sliders.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] By introducing the fabric in the loom body to the bottom of the cleaning roller, after cleaning the fluff on the surface of the fabric by the cleaning roller, the first driving mechanism drives the rotating rod and the combing rod to rotate, and picks out the fluff attached to the brush of the cleaning roller, so as to achieve the effect of automatically cleaning the fluff wound in the cleaning roller, without manual cleaning, and solves the problem that in the prior art, due to a large amount of fluff wound outside during long-term use, the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller on the fluff on the fabric surface in the subsequent process is greatly reduced.

[0016] Through the provided scraping mechanism, when the scraper rotates to a certain angle, the first scraper can scrape the fluff outside the combing rod into the fluff collection box for collection, so as to ensure the effect of the combing rod picking out the fluff wound in the cleaning roller. And under the action of the separation mechanism, when the scraper moves to a certain position, the first long plate and the second long plate are separated. Such a setting prevents the remaining fluff on the outside of the combing rod from being pushed between the rotating rods when the first long plate and the second long plate return to their positions, and avoids the accumulation of the remaining fluff between the scraper and the rotating rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the two brackets, the fluff collection frame and the fluff collection box of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is the Figure 3 partial enlarged view A in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the second driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the transmission gear and spline sleeve of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the scraper and the fixing rings on both sides thereof of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of one of the frames and mounting blocks of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 Cross-sectional view of one of the T-shaped sliders of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the disc of the present invention.

[0028] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1, loom body; 2, bracket; 3, cleaning roller; 4, rotating rod; 5, combing rod; 6, spline shaft; 7, spline sleeve; 8, motor I; 9, transmission gear; 10, motor II; 11, transmission rod I; 12, transmission rod II; 13, fluff collection frame; 14, fluff collection box; 15, fixing ring; 16, frame; 17, mounting block; 18, long plate I; 19, long plate II; 20, semi-circular groove; 21, T-shaped slider I; 22, T-shaped chute I; 23, disc; 24, guide rod; 25, arc-shaped groove; 26, adjustment groove; 27, T-shaped slider II; 28, T-shaped chute II; 29, spring I; 30, mounting groove; 31, spring II; 32, insertion block; 33, insertion slot; 34, ejector rod; 35, push block. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] The present invention provides a technical solution: As Figures 1 - 11A textile device with a self-cleaning function as shown includes a loom body 1 and two brackets 2 symmetrically and fixedly installed at the discharge port of the loom body 1. A cleaning roller 3 and a rotating rod 4 are arranged between the two brackets 2. The two ends of the cleaning roller 3 are respectively rotatably connected to the two brackets 2. One end of one of the brackets 2 is provided with a driving mechanism one and a driving mechanism two. A plurality of evenly distributed carding rods 5 are fixedly installed on the outer part of the rotating rod 4. Fixed rings 15 are fixedly sleeved on the outer parts of both ends of the rotating rod 4. Three evenly distributed frames 16 are fixedly installed on the outer parts of the two fixed rings 15. Three evenly distributed scraping plates are arranged on the outer part of the rotating rod 4. Installation blocks 17 are arranged on both sides of the three scraping plates. The multiple installation blocks 17 are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding frames 16. A scraping mechanism is arranged between the two brackets 2. A separating mechanism is arranged inside the multiple installation blocks 17.

[0031] A spline shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the rotating rod 4 near one end of the driving mechanism one. A spline sleeve 7 is rotatably installed inside the bracket 2 where the spline shaft 6 is located. The spline shaft 6 is slidably sleeved inside the spline sleeve 7. One end of the rotating rod 4 away from the spline shaft 6 is slidably connected to the other bracket 2.

[0032] The driving mechanism one includes a motor one 8 and two transmission gears 9. One of the transmission gears 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the cleaning roller 3 near one end of the motor one 8. The other transmission gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the spline sleeve 7. The two transmission gears 9 are meshed with each other. The motor one 8 is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket 2. The output shaft end of the motor one 8 penetrates through the adjacent bracket 2, and the output shaft end of the motor one 8 is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller 3.

[0033] The driving mechanism two includes a motor two 10. The motor two 10 is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket 2. The output shaft end of the motor two 10 penetrates through the bracket 2, and a transmission rod one 11 is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the motor two 10. One end of the transmission rod one 11 away from the output shaft of the motor two 10 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod two 12. One end of the transmission rod two 12 away from the transmission rod one 11 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 4.

[0034] A fluff collection frame 13 is fixedly installed between the two brackets 2. A fluff collection box 14 is slidably installed at one end of the bottom of the fluff collection frame 13 away from the cleaning roller 3.

[0035] The scraping plate is composed of a long plate one 18 and a long plate two 19. A plurality of evenly distributed semi-circular grooves 20 are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the long plate one 18 and the long plate two 19. The multiple carding rods 5 are respectively arranged inside their corresponding semi-circular grooves 20. T-shaped sliders one 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the long plate one 18 and the long plate two 19. T-shaped chutes one 22 are respectively opened at both ends inside each installation block 17. The multiple T-shaped sliders one 21 are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes one 22.

[0036] The scraping mechanism includes two discs 23 and multiple guide rods 24. The two discs 23 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the two brackets 2 close to each other. The multiple guide rods 24 are respectively fixedly connected to their corresponding mounting blocks 17. Guide grooves are provided inside both of the two discs 23. The multiple guide rods 24 are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding guide grooves. The guide groove is composed of an arc groove 25 and an adjustment groove 26, and the arc groove 25 communicates with the adjustment groove 26.

[0037] T-shaped sliders II 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of each mounting block 17. T-shaped chutes II 28 are provided at both ends inside each frame 16. The multiple T-shaped sliders II 27 are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes II 28.

[0038] The separation mechanism includes two first springs 29 and mounting grooves 30. The two ends of the two first springs 29 are respectively fixedly connected to their corresponding T-shaped sliders I 21 and the inner wall of the mounting block 17. The two mounting grooves 30 are respectively provided at the tops of the two T-shaped sliders I 21. Second springs 31 are fixedly installed inside the two mounting grooves 30. The tops of the second springs 31 are fixedly installed with inserting blocks 32. Slots 33 are provided at both ends of the top of the mounting block 17. The two inserting blocks 32 cooperate with the two slots 33 respectively. Top rods 34 are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the mounting block 17. The positions of the two top rods 34 correspond to the positions of the two slots 33 respectively. Push blocks 35 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the inner walls on both sides of the frame 16. The two push blocks 35 cooperate with the two T-shaped sliders I 21 respectively.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, start the first motor 8. The first motor 8 drives the cleaning roller 3 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission gear 9 outside the cleaning roller 3 to rotate. Since the two transmission gears 9 are meshed with each other, the other transmission gear 9 drives the spline sleeve 7 to rotate. The spline shaft 6 that cooperates with the spline sleeve 7 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate. The cleaning roller 3 and the rotating rod 4 rotate synchronously. The cleaning roller 3 sweeps the fluff on the surface of the fabric conveyed by the loom body 1. After the cleaning, the fluff is wound around the brush in the cleaning roller 3. As the rotating rod 4 rotates, the rotating rod 4 drives multiple combing rods 5 to rotate. The multiple combing rods 5 pick out the fluff attached to the brush of the cleaning roller 3, so as to achieve the effect of automatically cleaning the fluff wound in the cleaning roller 3, without manual cleaning, and solve the problem that in the prior art, after the cleaning roller 3 is used for a long time, due to a large amount of fluff wound outside, the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 3 on the fluff on the fabric surface in the subsequent process is greatly reduced.

[0040] By starting the motor 2 10, the motor 2 10 drives the transmission rod 11 connected thereto to rotate, and the transmission rod 2 12 moves accordingly, and pulls the rotating rod 4 to move back and forth, thereby driving the multiple combing rods 5 to move back and forth, thereby improving the effect of the multiple combing rods 5 picking out the entangled hair in the cleaning roller 3.

[0041] As the rotating rod 4 rotates, the two fixing rings 15 and the multiple frames 16 outside thereof rotate synchronously, and the multiple mounting blocks 17 rotate synchronously. The multiple mounting blocks 17 drive the corresponding guide rods 24 to rotate, and the multiple guide rods 24 slide in the corresponding guide grooves. When one of the guide rods 24 slides from the arc groove 25 to the inside of the adjustment groove 26, the guide rod 24 drives the corresponding mounting block 17 to slide under the action of the specific shape of the adjustment groove 26, and the mounting block 17 drives the T-shaped sliders 27 on both sides thereof to move away from the inside of the corresponding T-shaped slide grooves 28. One side of the rotating rod 4 slides, and the movement process of the separation mechanism in the mounting block 17 is as follows: as the mounting block 17 slides, the mounting block 17 drives the long plate 18 and the long plate 2 19 to slide synchronously, so that the fluff outside the plurality of combing rods 5 can be pushed out of the combing rod 5, and the fluff falls into the fluff collection box 14 in the fluff collection frame 13. The mounting block 17 gradually approaches the two push rods 34. When the two push rods 34 are inserted into the two slots 33 and act on the two plug-in blocks 32, the two plug-in blocks 32 are forced to separate from the inside of the slots 33 and squeeze the corresponding spring 2 31. Under the action of two springs 1 29, the two T-shaped sliders 1 21 drive the corresponding long plates 1 18 and long plates 2 19 to move away from each other, so that the multiple semicircular grooves 20 are away from the combing rod 5. As the rotating rod 4 continues to rotate, the mounting block 17 continues to slide along the adjusting groove 26. At this time, the mounting block 17 drives the long plates 1 18 and long plates 2 19 to move to the side close to the rotating rod 4. During this process, the long plates 1 18 and long plates 2 19 are separated, preventing the long plates 1 18 and long plates 2 19 from pushing the residual hair outside the multiple combing rods 5 between the rotating rods 4 when they return to their original positions, thereby avoiding To prevent residual lint from accumulating between the scraper and the rotating rod 4, when the mounting block 17 moves to the end closest to the rotating rod 4, the two push blocks 35 act on their respective corresponding T-shaped sliders 21, and the two T-shaped sliders 21 are forced to move closer to each other. When the two plug blocks 32 correspond to the two slots 33 respectively, the two plug blocks 32 extend into the interior of the two slots 33 under the action of their respective corresponding springs 2 31. At this time, the long plate 18 and the long plate 2 19 are re-docked, and in subsequent work, the lint on the outside of the multiple combing rods 5 will be pushed into the interior of the lint collection box 14.

[0042] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile device with a self-cleaning function, comprising a loom body (1) and two brackets (2) symmetrically and fixedly installed at the discharge port of the loom body (1), characterized in that: A cleaning roller (3) and a rotating rod (4) are arranged between the two brackets (2). Both ends of the cleaning roller (3) are rotatably connected to the two brackets (2) respectively. A first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism are arranged at one end of one of the brackets (2). A plurality of evenly distributed combing rods (5) are fixedly installed on the outer part of the rotating rod (4). Fixed rings (15) are fixedly sleeved on the outer parts of both ends of the rotating rod (4). Three evenly distributed frames (16) are fixedly installed on the outer parts of the two fixed rings (15). Three evenly distributed scraping plates are arranged on the outer part of the rotating rod (4). Installation blocks (17) are arranged on both sides of the three scraping plates. The plurality of installation blocks (17) are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding frames (16). A scraping mechanism is arranged between the two brackets (2). A separating mechanism is arranged inside the plurality of installation blocks (17). The scraping plate is composed of a first long plate (18) and a second long plate (19). A plurality of evenly distributed semi-circular grooves (20) are formed on the opposite sides of the first long plate (18) and the second long plate (19). The plurality of combing rods (5) are respectively arranged inside their corresponding semi-circular grooves (20). T-shaped sliders I (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the first long plate (18) and the second long plate (19). T-shaped chutes I (22) are formed at both ends inside each of the installation blocks (17). The plurality of T-shaped sliders I (21) are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes I (22). The separating mechanism includes two first springs (29) and installation grooves (30). Both ends of the two first springs (29) are fixedly connected to their corresponding T-shaped sliders I (21) and the inner walls of the installation blocks (17) respectively. The two installation grooves (30) are respectively formed at the tops of the two T-shaped sliders I (21). A second spring (31) is fixedly installed inside each of the two installation grooves (30). An inserting block (32) is fixedly installed at the top of the second spring (31). Slots (33) are formed at both ends of the top of the installation block (17). The two inserting blocks (32) are respectively matched with the two slots (33). Thrust rods (34) are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner wall top of the installation block (17). The positions of the two thrust rods (34) respectively correspond to the positions of the two slots (33). Push blocks (35) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the inner walls on both sides of the frame (16). The two push blocks (35) are respectively matched with the two T-shaped sliders I (21).

2. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spline shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the rotating rod (4) near one end of the first driving mechanism. A spline sleeve (7) is rotatably installed inside the bracket (2) where the spline shaft (6) is located. The spline shaft (6) is slidably sleeved inside the spline sleeve (7). One end of the rotating rod (4) away from the spline shaft (6) is slidably connected to the other bracket (2).

3. The textile equipment with a self-cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism includes a first motor (8) and two transmission gears (9). One of the transmission gears (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of one end of the cleaning roller (3) close to the first motor (8), and the other transmission gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the spline sleeve (7). The two transmission gears (9) are meshed with each other. The first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket (2). The output shaft end of the first motor (8) penetrates through the adjacent bracket (2), and the output shaft end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (3).

4. A textile device with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism includes a second motor (10). The second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket (2). The output shaft end of the second motor (10) penetrates through the bracket (2), and a first transmission rod (11) is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the second motor (10). One end of the first transmission rod (11) far from the output shaft of the second motor (10) is rotatably connected to a second transmission rod (12), and one end of the second transmission rod (12) far from the first transmission rod (11) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (4).

5. The textile equipment with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lint collection frame (13) is fixedly installed between the two brackets (2). A lint collection box (14) is slidably installed at one end of the bottom of the lint collection frame (13) far from the cleaning roller (3).

6. A textile device with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism includes two discs (23) and multiple guide rods (24). The two discs (23) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the two brackets (2) close to each other. The multiple guide rods (24) are respectively fixedly connected to their corresponding mounting blocks (17). Guide grooves are formed inside the two discs (23). The multiple guide rods (24) are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding guide grooves. The guide groove is composed of an arc groove (25) and an adjustment groove (26), and the arc groove (25) is communicated with the adjustment groove (26).

7. A textile device with a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: T-shaped sliders two (27) are fixedly installed on both sides of each mounting block (17). T-shaped sliding grooves two (28) are formed at both ends inside each frame (16). The multiple T-shaped sliders two (27) are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves two (28).

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