Translation device for building

Abstract

A building translation device is suitable for moving operation of a large building and comprises a bottom plate 1, limiting parts and a roller 2 are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the roller 2 is cylindrical, the axial direction of the roller 2 is the first direction, the limiting parts are arranged on the two sides of the lowest end of the contact position of the roller 2 and the bottom plate 1, and the limiting parts are arranged on the two sides of the lowest end of the contact position of the roller 2 and the bottom plate 1. And the roller piece 2 always faces the first direction during rolling. Different from the prior art, according to the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, a flat and straight steel plate serves as the axial deformation of the roller piece 2 in the bedding technology can be solved, and the roller piece 2 is prevented from sliding on the horizontal plane by forming the grooves in the steel plate. The technical problem that the axial direction of the roller 2 is easy to change is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of building translation, and specifically to a device for facilitating building translation. Background Art

[0002] As an important innovative technology in the field of modern construction engineering, building translation technology refers to a complex systems engineering that relocates an existing building, either in whole or in part, from its original location to a new location through precise engineering means. It demonstrates unique technical value in fields such as cultural heritage protection, urban renewal and infrastructure construction. This technology has significant advantages compared to traditional construction methods: First, in terms of historical protection, it can completely preserve the building body with cultural relic value, avoiding the loss of cultural heritage due to urban transformation. There are already typical cases of successfully translating century-old historical buildings at home and abroad; Second, in terms of economic benefits, it can save more than 60% of the cost compared to demolition and reconstruction, reduce the generation of 80% of construction waste, and at the same time shorten the construction period by more than 50%; Third, in terms of ecological benefits, it effectively reduces the consumption of building materials and carbon emissions, conforming to the development trend of green construction. Especially in municipal engineering such as urban subway construction and road widening, this technology has been successfully applied to the translation projects of various building types such as commercial complexes and industrial factories.

[0003] Currently, flat steel plates are mostly used as buffer materials for building translation. The problem with this technical solution is that the steel plates are prone to deformation after the rolling parts roll and bear pressure, resulting in axial slippage of the steel rollers and the rolling parts being blocked from advancing due to the warping and deformation of the steel plates. If the user manually adjusts the steel rollers, not only will the building translation work efficiency be reduced, but also the building cannot be accurately slipped to the desired position, affecting the quality of building relocation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, a device for building translation is needed, which can be applied in the translation process of large buildings, making the translation process of large buildings smoother and with higher precision.

[0005] A device for building translation, applicable to the moving operation of existing buildings, includes: a bottom plate, a limiting part is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rolling part, the rolling part is cylindrical, the axial direction of the rolling part is the first direction, and the limiting part is arranged on both sides of the lowest end of the contact position between the rolling part and the bottom plate, so that the central axis of the rolling part always faces the first direction when rolling.

[0006] In an embodiment of the present application, a groove is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the groove is recessed downward, the cross-section of the groove in the vertical first direction is arc-shaped, the groove is used to accommodate the rolling part, the rolling part is cylindrical, the axial direction of the rolling part is the first direction, and the side surface of the rolling part contacts the upper surface of the groove, so that the axial direction of the rolling part always faces the first direction when rolling in the groove.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present application, it further includes: a lower track beam, and an installation part adapted to the bottom plate is arranged above the lower track beam, and the installation part is used to support the bottom plate.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present application, a fixing part is further arranged below the lower track beam, the fixing part includes expansion screws, and the fixing part is used to relatively fix the lower track beam to the ground.

[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, there are multiple lower track beams, and the multiple lower track beams are arranged in parallel.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, the upper surface of the cross-section of the installation part in the direction perpendicular to the first direction is arc-shaped.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the bottom plate includes multiple grooves, the bottom plate protrudes downward at the position corresponding to the grooves, and multiple installation parts are arranged on the lower track beam, and the protruding parts of the bottom plate correspond to the positions of the installation parts one by one.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, there are multiple bottom plates, the bottom plates are arranged in multiple columns and single row, the direction of the column is the second direction, and each bottom plate is provided with multiple grooves, and the multiple grooves are arranged in multiple rows in the second direction.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present application, there are multiple bottom plates, the bottom plates are arranged in multiple columns and multiple rows, the direction of the row is the first direction, and the direction of the column is the second direction; multiple installation parts are arranged on the lower track beam, and each bottom plate corresponds to one installation part.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, it further includes side limit plates, the side limit plates are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, the side limit plates are vertically downward, and the side limit plates are used to abut against the side walls of the lower track beam to limit the horizontal movement of the bottom plate.

[0015] Different from the prior art, the above technical solution can improve the problem of axial deformation of the roller in the prior art of using a flat steel plate as a paving technology. By arranging grooves on the steel plate, the roller is prevented from sliding on the horizontal plane. Solve the technical problem that the axis of the roller is prone to change.

[0016] The above relevant description of the invention content is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to more clearly understand the technical solution of the present application, and then can be implemented according to the content recorded in the description and the drawings, and in order to make the above objects, other objects, features and advantages of the present application more easily understood, the following is described in conjunction with the specific implementation manners and drawings of the present application. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, features, effects, etc. of the specific embodiments of the present application and other related contents, and should not be considered as a limitation to the present application.

[0018] In the drawings of the specification:

[0019] Figure 1 is a side sectional view of a flat steel plate described in the specific embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 is a diagram of the axial offset state of the rotating roller described in the specific embodiment;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the roller and the limiting part described in the specific embodiment;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the roller and the arc-shaped limiting part described in the specific embodiment;

[0023] Figure 5 is a sectional view described in the specific embodiment;

[0024] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the lower track beam described in the specific embodiment

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the lower track beam and a bottom plate described in the specific embodiment;

[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a single-row and multi-column bottom plate described in the specific embodiment;

[0027] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a multi-row and multi-column bottom plate described in the specific embodiment;

[0028] Figure 10 is a sectional view of the lower track beam and the bottom plate in the second direction perpendicular to each other described in the specific embodiment.

[0029] The descriptions of the reference numerals involved in the above-mentioned drawings are as follows:

[0030] 1. Bottom plate; 10. Limiting part; 11. Side limiting plate; 2. Roller; 3. Lower track beam; 30. Placement part. Specific embodiment

[0031] To describe in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, implementable specific solutions, achievable purposes and effects, etc. of the present application, the following will be described in detail in combination with the listed specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments recorded herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore are only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0032] Reference to "embodiment" in this text means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with an embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The term "embodiment" that appears in various positions in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly define its independence or relevance to other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form corresponding implementable technical solutions.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, the meanings of the technical terms used in this text are the same as those generally understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms in this text is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0034] In the description of this application, the phrase "and / or" is an expression used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B means: the situation where A exists, the situation where B exists, and the situation where both A and B exist simultaneously. In addition, the character " / " in this text generally represents an "or" logical relationship between the associated objects before and after.

[0035] In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantitative, primary-secondary, or sequential relationships between these entities or operations.

[0036] Without further limitation, in this application, the expressions "comprising", "including", "having", or other similar expressions used in a statement are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the possibility that there may be additional elements in the process, method, or product that includes the said elements. Thus, a process, method, or product that includes a series of elements may include not only those defined elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, or product.

[0037] The same as the understanding in the "Examination Guidelines", in this application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. are understood not to include the number itself; expressions such as "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of this application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more (including two). Similar expressions related to "many", such as "multiple groups", "multiple times", etc., are also understood in this way, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0038] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the spatially related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "perpendicular", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the specific embodiment or the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the understanding of the reader, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present application.

[0039] Unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "set", etc. used should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] In some embodiments of the present application, a flat steel plate is used as the intermediate layer and placed between the rotating roller and the bottom working plane, which can reduce the resistance received by the rotating roller when it rotates. The building to be translated is arranged above the rotating roller, and when the rotating roller rotates, it can drive the building to be translated to move horizontally.

[0041] In the present application, as Figure 1 shown, when the flat steel plate is in use, it may have the problem of bending after being compressed, which affects the positioning accuracy and the accuracy of the rotating shaft position. In the Figure 2 shown embodiment, it can be seen that after the rotating roller is offset during use in order to complete the translation operation, workers must continuously hold a hammer and strike at both ends of the rotating shaft to finely adjust and change the orientation of the rotating roller. In order to solve the problem of the possible offset of the rotating shaft of the rotating roller during use, the present application provides a device for building translation. Please refer to Figure 3 , this device is applicable to the moving operation of existing buildings and includes: a bottom plate 1, and a limiting portion 10 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The limiting portion 10 is arranged on both sides of the lowest end of the contact position between the roller member 2 and the bottom plate 1, so that the central axis of the roller member 2 always faces the first direction when rolling.

[0042] The limiting portion can be a protrusion with a certain hardness. The cross-sectional shape of the limiting portion 10 perpendicular to the first direction can be triangular, square, etc. The limiting portion is arranged on both sides of the cross-section of the roller member 2 perpendicular to the first direction, which can prevent the axial offset of the roller member 2. In the first direction, the limiting portion can be continuously arranged or arranged at intervals. The limiting portion can be integrally formed with the bottom plate 1 or independently manufactured and then fixed to the preset installation position of the bottom plate 1. The limiting portion 10 arranged in the above manner can effectively limit the roller member 2.

[0043] In some other embodiments of the present application, such as Figure 4 shown, the limiting portion 10 can also be set to fit the shape of the outer circumference of the roller member 2, and the fitting surface can be bent to form an arc surface. In a further embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 and the limiting portion 10 can also be set to form a groove, the groove is recessed downward, the cross-section of the groove in the direction perpendicular to the first direction is arc-shaped, the groove is used to accommodate the roller member 2, the roller member 2 is cylindrical, the axial direction of the roller member 2 is the first direction. From the cross-section of the roller member 2 in the first direction, the side surface of the roller member 2 contacts the upper surface of the groove, so that the axial direction of the roller member 2 is always towards the first direction when the roller member 2 rolls in the groove. In the above setting, arranging the roller member 2 in the groove can make the axis direction of the roller member 2 stable during rotation. The arc surface of the limiting portion can fit the roller member 2, which can make the pressure of the roller member 2 be conducted in all directions, and the bottom plate 1 is not easily bent.

[0044] In some of its preferred embodiments, please continue to refer to Figure 5 and the groove can also be arranged inside the bottom plate 1, and the lowest end of the groove is lower than the upper plane of the bottom plate 1. The main body of the bottom plate 1 is placed flat. Setting the groove lower than the upper plane of the bottom plate 1 can make the force of the roller member 2 more easily conducted to the lower mechanism, so that the bottom plate 1 is not easily deformed and bent. In some specific embodiments, the bottom plate 1 can be provided with a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of grooves are respectively adapted to the plurality of roller members 2. The plurality of roller members 2 are arranged at intervals on the bottom plate 1, and will not affect each other, and can better share the weight of the building.

[0045] In some further embodiments of the present application, such as Figure 6As shown, the groove can also protrude downward from the bottom plate 1. The cross-section of the bottom plate 1 around the roller member 2 is approximately "U"-shaped. The bottom plate 1 can also be arranged to be placed in the placement portion 31 below. In some other embodiments, it further includes: a lower track beam 3. Above the lower track beam 3, there is a placement portion 31 adapted to the bottom plate 1, and the placement portion 31 is used to support the bottom plate 1. Among them, the lower track beam 3 is a component used to be relatively fixed to the bottom surface and can provide stable support for the bottom plate 1. It can be a single track, a double track or a multi-track. The width of the lower track beam 3 can be adjusted according to the on-site conditions and the number of tracks. The lower track beam 3 can be made of a material with appropriate stiffness such as metal, etc. The metal lower track beam 3 can be relatively fixed to the bottom surface through a fixing portion, such as using equipment like expansion screws, so that the lower track beam 3 is not easy to slide. In some embodiments, for the convenience of description, the extending direction of the lower track beam 3 is the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0046] In some alternative embodiments, the lower track beam 3 can be cast with concrete, and the upper part of the lower track beam 3 is used to support the bottom plate 1. In order to better cooperate with the bottom plate 1 in the embodiment where the groove protrudes downward from the bottom plate 1, the upper part of the lower track beam 3 is also provided with a placement portion 31. The placement portion 31 is a hollow groove portion that is recessed downward and has a shape corresponding to the bottom shape of the bottom plate 1. This part of the shape is cast together when the lower track beam 3 is cast. The cross-section of the protruding part below the bottom plate 1 can be arc-shaped, oval-shaped, fan-shaped or trapezoidal, square, etc. In some embodiments such as Figure 6 As shown, the protruding part below the bottom plate 1 is arc-shaped, and the corresponding placement portion 31 also has an arc shape. The advantage of the above setting is that the weight borne by the bottom plate 1 is dispersed and then absorbed by the lower track beam 3, and the bottom plate 1 is not easily deformed due to extrusion. On this basis, the bottom plate 1 is also easy to recycle after use and can be reused.

[0047] In an embodiment of the present application, it further includes an upper concrete beam. The upper concrete beam is in contact with the upper part of the roller member 2, and the upper concrete beam is used to be relatively fixed to the building to be moved. The upper concrete beam can also be made of concrete. By using the upper concrete beam as an intermediate member, it can be avoided that the building to be moved directly presses against the roller member 2 and causes damage.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 7, a plurality of lower track beams 3 extend in the second direction (the front-back direction in the figure) and are arranged parallel to each other. A bottom plate 1 can be paved on the plurality of lower track beams 3, and a plurality of rows of grooves, i.e., limiting parts, are arranged on the bottom plate 1 and cooperate with a plurality of roller members 2 respectively. In some other embodiments, the bottom plate 1 is arranged in multiple rows and single columns, and a continuous groove is arranged on each bottom plate 1. This continuous groove is adapted to one roller member 2, and the bottom plate 1 straddles the plurality of lower track beams 3. In some other embodiments, the bottom plate 1 is provided in a plurality, arranged in multiple columns and single rows. The width and length of the bottom plate 1 are equivalent to or slightly wider than those of the lower track beam 3. As Figure 8 shown, a plurality of grooves are arranged on each bottom plate 1, and the plurality of grooves are arranged in multiple rows in the second direction.

[0049] In some further embodiments, such as Figure 9 shown, the bottom plate 1 is provided in a plurality. The bottom plates 1 are arranged in multiple columns in the first direction, and multiple columns of bottom plates 1 are all arranged on the lower track beam 3. A groove is arranged on each bottom plate 1, and the plurality of bottom plates 1 are arranged in multiple rows in the second direction. A plurality of placement parts 31 are arranged on the lower track beam 3, and each bottom plate 1 corresponds to one placement part 31. The grooves on the bottom plates 1 in the same row correspond to and cooperate with the same roller member 2 to jointly support one roller member 2. By designing a plurality of bottom plates 1, the size of each bottom plate 1 can be reduced, making the assembly of the bottom plate 1 more convenient. After use, the bottom plate 1 is easier to disassemble and reuse.

[0050] In some further embodiments of the present application, please continue to refer to Figure 10 , in order to better fix the bottom plate 1 to the lower track beam 3, the width of the bottom plate 1 can also be set to be slightly wider than that of the lower track beam 3. It further includes side limiting plates 1111. The side limiting plates 1111 are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, and the side limiting plates 1111 are vertically downward. The side limiting plates 11 are used to abut against the side walls of the lower track beam 3 to limit the horizontal movement of the bottom plate 1. In the cross-sectional view in the direction where the second direction is perpendicular to the paper surface in the figure, the bottom plate 1 is shown as a portal shape, and the two left and right side limiting plates 1111 can limit the sliding of the bottom plate 1 in the left and right directions.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in the text and drawings of the specification of the present application, the patent protection scope of the present application cannot be limited thereby. Any technical solution obtained by equivalent structure or equivalent process substitution or modification based on the essential concept of the present application, using the content recorded in the text and drawings of the specification of the present application, and any technical solution directly or indirectly implementing the above embodiments in other related technical fields, etc., are all included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for building translation, characterized in that: Suitable for mobile operations in existing buildings, including: A bottom plate, wherein a limiting portion is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, The roller member is cylindrical, the axial direction of the roller member is the first direction, and the limiting portion is arranged on both sides of the lowest end of the contact position between the roller member and the bottom plate, so that the central axis of the roller member is always facing the first direction when the roller member rolls.

2. The device for building translation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with The groove is concave downward, and the cross section of the groove in the vertical first direction is an arc shape, and the groove is used to accommodate The roller member is cylindrical, the axial direction of the roller member is a first direction, and the side surface of the roller member contacts the upper surface of the groove, so that the axial direction of the roller member always faces the first direction when rolling in the groove.

3. The device for building translation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A lower track beam is provided with a placement portion adapted to the bottom plate above the lower track beam, and the placement portion is used to support the bottom plate.

4. The device for building translation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing part is also provided below the lower track beam, and the fixing part includes an expansion screw, and the fixing part is used to fix the lower track beam relative to the ground.

5. The device for building translation according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple lower track beams, and the multiple lower track beams are arranged in parallel.

6. The device for building translation according to claim 3, characterized in that: An upper surface of a cross section of the seating portion in a perpendicular first direction is arc-shaped.

7. The device for building translation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate includes a plurality of grooves, and the bottom plate protrudes downward below positions corresponding to the grooves. A plurality of placement portions are provided on the lower track beam, and the protruding portions of the bottom plate correspond to positions of the placement portions one by one.

8. The device for building translation according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple bottom plates, which are arranged in multiple columns and a single row, with the direction of the column being the second direction. Multiple grooves are arranged on each bottom plate, and the multiple grooves are arranged in multiple rows in the second direction.

9. The device for building translation according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are multiple bottom plates, which are arranged in multiple rows and columns, with the direction of the row being the first direction and the direction of the column being the second direction; multiple placement parts are arranged on the lower track beam, and each bottom plate corresponds to one placement part.

10. The device for building translation according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes side limit plates, which are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate and face vertically downward. The side limit plates are used to abut against the side walls of the lower track beam to limit the horizontal movement of the bottom plate.

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