Direct-current low-energy high amplifier

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of electronic information and the instrument and equipment technology. The electric energy storage and release device gathers micro electric energy and releases electric energy higher than input micro electric energy. According to the intermittent low-electric-energy high-release device, a series circuit principle is utilized, a dry battery series circuit is used as a model, a plurality of capacitors are connected in series with the capacitors under the action of unidirectional conduction of diodes and conduction control of triodes, and storage and release higher than that of an input power supply are generated.

Description

Technical Field:

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of electronic information and instrument equipment technology Background Art:

[0002] Due to the progress of social technology and the rapid development of industry, the sources of electric energy have become more diverse and effective. As a result, the utilization of a large amount of micro-electric energy existing in nature has not received due attention, and micro-electric energy utilization devices have not been effectively developed. Among some organisms in nature, during their survival and development, they have evolved effective micro-electric energy storage functions, such as from electric eels to animals with self-defense discharge functions. And in our human body, there is also the existence of micro-electric energy storage. One example is that when we humans can have an instantaneous whole-body reaction to strong external stimuli, it is one instance where the micro-electric energy stored in our bodies stimulates the body through the nervous system instantaneously.

[0003] The substantial utilization of the form of micro-electric energy storage and release is not only a way to obtain electric energy, but also the utilization of the bionic electric pulse form effect of micro-electric energy aggregation, storage, and release.

[0004] Since the present invention can aggregate the micro-electric energy existing in nature and convert it into utilizable electric energy, it may bring an innovation in the source of electric energy use for instrument equipment in various fields such as scientific research, medical treatment, and positioning identification, which require long-term consumption of low power. Summary of the Invention:

[0005] The "DC low-energy high-discharge device" is an electric energy storage and release device that can be used independently, composed of electronic components with the function of storing electric energy and related components. It is a method of aggregating and increasing the currently ineffective weak DC electric energy into practically utilizable electric energy. In essence, it is an independent electric energy aggregation and boosting device without the participation of electromagnetic induction effect. Because of its storage and release form, it is an intermittent instantaneous release of electric energy, with discontinuity.

[0006] The present invention utilizes the performance of capacitors to store electricity, uses the principle of series circuits, and takes the series effect of dry batteries as a model to achieve the purpose of boosting voltage by connecting several capacitors in series. It utilizes the unidirectional conduction performance of diodes as components to control the direction of current; utilizes the function of triodes as circuit switches to control the on and off of the circuit; utilizes the function of resistors to limit the amount of current to limit the flow of electric energy in the circuit. Its structural form is a circuit composed of diodes that can input electric energy to capacitors but cannot output it along the original path; triodes are used to connect capacitors in series and control the conduction and closing of the circuit; resistors play the role of limiting the flow of electric energy in the conducting circuit and preventing excessive loss of electric energy, forming an intermittent low-energy high-discharge device. Specific Embodiment:

[0007] For the sake of convenience in explanation and simplicity, a three-component mode is adopted in this specific implementation.

[0008] I. Electronic Components

[0009] 1. 3 capacitors;

[0010] 2. 6 diodes;

[0011] 3. 2 triodes;

[0012] 4. 2 resistors.

[0013] Note: The specifications of the electronic components are matched with the designed input power and the designed output power.

[0014] II. Assembly

[0015] 1. Capacitor-diode Component

[0016] Connect the positive pin of the capacitor to the negative pin of the diode, and connect the negative pin of the capacitor to the positive pin of another diode. The capacitor-diode component is completed. A total of 3 groups are completed.

[0017] 2. Group of Capacitor-diode Components

[0018] Connect the positive pins of the diodes and the negative pins of the diodes between the three groups of capacitor components to form a parallel circuit; the group of capacitor-diode components composed of three groups of capacitor-diode components is completed.

[0019] 3. Completion of the Connection and Assembly of Triodes and Resistors

[0020] Connect the capacitors within the group of capacitor-diode components in series using triodes. That is, connect the collector pin of the triode to the positive pin of the capacitor, and the emitter to the negative pin of the second capacitor. Complete all the series connections in this order. Then connect one end pin of a resistor to the base pin of each triode, and connect the remaining pins. In this way, the "DC low-energy high-gain amplifier" with a power input terminal formed by the positive and negative pins of the diodes connected in parallel between the components, an output power terminal formed by the positive and negative pins of the capacitors connected in series within the component group, and a power conduction interface formed by the interconnected pins between the resistors on the bases of the triodes is assembled and completed.

[0021] III. Operation and Implementation

[0022] The input power source accumulates electrical energy. When the capacitor reaches the saturated charge, the power source is disconnected, and the positive output power source is connected to the conducting interface of the resistor. According to the principle, the output voltage will instantaneously generate a voltage three times higher than the input voltage. If there is a load, when the voltage drops below the voltage required for the triode to conduct, the conduction stops and the output electrical energy stops. If conduction is disconnected after instantaneous discharge and then the input power source is connected again, electrical energy is accumulated. Repeating this process forms intermittent discharge.

[0023] Specific implementation example

[0024] This example is made of conventional electronic components and serves as an analog effect. The practical type should determine the specific micro - electrical use specifications of electronic components according to the micro - power source.

[0025] I. Components and power source

[0026] 1. Electrolytic capacitor, specification: 16V×10μF, 5 pieces

[0027] 2. Diode, model: FR207, 10 pieces

[0028] 3. Triode, model: S8050, 4 pieces

[0029] 4. Resistor, resistance value 15mΩ (mega - ohm), 8 pieces

[0030] Resistance value 4mΩ (mega - ohm), 4 pieces

[0031] 5. Power source, Nanfu battery, size 5, 2 pieces

[0032] II. Assembly

[0033] 1. Welding of capacitor - diode components

[0034] The positive - pole pin of the capacitor is welded to the negative - pole pin of the diode, and the negative - pole pin is welded to the positive - pole pin of another diode. Five groups of capacitor - diode components are welded in this order.

[0035] 2. Welding of capacitor - diode component groups

[0036] Between the completed five groups of capacitor - diode components, the positive - pole pins of the diodes are welded to each other, and the negative - pole pins are welded to each other to form a parallel circuit. The capacitor - diode component group composed of five groups of capacitor - diode components is completed.

[0037] 3. Completion of welding and assembly of triodes and resistors

[0038] Between the capacitors within the completed component group (capacitor - diode component group), they are connected with triodes and welded into a series - circuit structure, that is: the collector pin of the triode is welded to the positive - pole pin of the capacitor, and the emitter is welded to the negative - pole pin of the second capacitor. All the remaining weldings are completed in this order.

[0039] Two 15 mΩ resistors and one 4 mΩ resistor, a total of three resistors, are welded in series to form a group. Do the same for the rest, for a total of four resistor groups.

[0040] Weld one end pin of a resistor group to the base pin of a triode. After all such welds are completed, connect and weld the other end pins of the remaining resistor groups.

[0041] In this way, a set of "DC low-energy high-gain amplifier" is completed, which has a power input terminal formed by the positive and negative pins of diodes in a parallel structure between components, a positive and negative pin output power terminal formed by the series structure of capacitors within the component group, a resistor group on the base of the triode, and a power connection interface with interconnected pins.

[0042] III. Work implementation

[0043] 1. Charging

[0044] Connect two batteries in series, with a voltage of 2.99 V. Connect the power cord to the power input terminal of the device for charging. Later, the average voltage of the capacitors within the device components is 2.53 V and does not increase further. The resistance of the diode blocks part of the input of the power electrical energy.

[0045] 2. Discharging

[0046] Disconnect all the input power, connect the positive pole of the output power to the conducting power, and connect a multimeter to the power output terminal. The voltage shows 12.95 V and then starts to drop immediately.

[0047] All specific implementation examples are completed.

Claims

1. A device that uses capacitors connected in series as an energy storage device, diodes as components to control the direction of current, and transistors for series connection and circuit switching, forming an independent device that accumulates low electrical energy and releases high electrical energy. That is, under the interaction of capacitors, diodes, and transistors, it is an electrical energy storage and release device that accumulates low electrical energy and releases high electrical energy.