Fishing travel breeding platform

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a fishing travel cultivation platform which comprises a truss structure, the truss structure comprises an upper-layer box-type truss and a lower-layer box-type truss which are oppositely arranged, the upper-layer box-type truss and the lower-layer box-type truss are connected through a longitudinal box-type truss, and at least part of the truss structure is used for bearing ballast water; the multiple first diagonal bracing box type beams are arranged in the length direction of the fishing travel culture platform and arranged between the upper-layer box type truss and the lower-layer box type truss, one end of each first diagonal bracing box type beam is connected with the upper-layer box type truss, and the other end of each first diagonal bracing box type beam is connected with the lower-layer box type truss. The other end of the first diagonal bracing box beam is connected with the lower-layer box truss; the deck is arranged on the upper-layer box type truss, and an upper-layer building is arranged on the deck; and the netting covers the truss structure to form a culture space. The stable structure of the fishing aquaculture platform can be guaranteed, and the aquaculture space can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern ocean ranches, deep-sea and far-sea aquaculture platforms in China have been continuously developing in recent years in various forms. Generally speaking, they can be divided into two types. One is a submersible aquaculture platform, and the other is a semi-submersible aquaculture platform. The submersible aquaculture platform is generally considered from the perspective of economy and is used in waters with relatively shallow water depths. It can sit on the bottom by driving piles or the platform itself. For deep-sea and far-sea aquaculture, it generally refers to waters with a water depth greater than 15 meters or an offshore distance exceeding 20 nautical miles. In such waters, an anchored truss semi-submersible aquaculture platform is usually used.

[0003] Due to the insufficient structural strength of the existing semi-submersible aquaculture platform, the aquaculture platform will be damaged under the influence of sea waves, which may lead to the disintegration of the semi-submersible aquaculture platform. And it is necessary to arrange a separate ballast water tank, resulting in a relatively large semi-submersible aquaculture platform and a reduced aquaculture space.

[0004] Therefore, a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform that can ensure the structural stability of the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform and can ensure the aquaculture space.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fishing and tourism aquaculture platform, comprising:

[0008] A truss structure, including an upper box truss and a lower box truss arranged opposite to each other. The upper box truss and the lower box truss are connected by a longitudinal box truss, and at least part of the truss structure is used to carry ballast water;

[0009] A first diagonal bracing box beam. A plurality of the first diagonal bracing box beams are arranged along the length direction of the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform and are arranged between the upper box truss and the lower box truss. One end of the first diagonal bracing box beam is connected to the upper box truss, and the other end of the first diagonal bracing box beam is connected to the lower box truss;

[0010] A deck, which is arranged on the upper box truss, and a superstructure is arranged on the deck;

[0011] A netting, which covers the truss structure to form an aquaculture space.

[0012] In some embodiments, the longitudinal box truss includes a plurality of longitudinal box beams arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. A plurality of second diagonal bracing box beams are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of longitudinal box beams, and the second diagonal bracing box beams are located inside the truss structure. One end of the second diagonal bracing box beam is connected to the upper box truss, and the other end of the second diagonal bracing box beam is connected to the lower box truss.

[0013] In some embodiments, it further includes a third diagonal bracing box beam, and the third diagonal bracing box beam is fixedly arranged on the lower box truss.

[0014] In some embodiments, at least part of the upper box truss is partitioned to form a generator cabin, an equipment cabin, and a feed room.

[0015] In some embodiments, a grid platform is arranged inside the truss structure, and guardrails are arranged in the circumferential direction of the grid platform.

[0016] In some embodiments, a flow blocking structure is arranged at one end of the truss structure. The flow blocking structure includes a V-shaped plate. The V-shaped plate is arranged in the vertical direction, and the pointed corner part of the V-shaped plate faces away from the truss structure. The V-shaped plate is connected to the truss structure through a plurality of connecting pieces arranged at intervals.

[0017] In some embodiments, the flow blocking structure further includes a plurality of strengthening members, and the plurality of strengthening members are arranged on the V-shaped plate.

[0018] In some embodiments, one end of the V-shaped plate, the connecting piece, and the end of the truss structure enclose to form a first embarkation pool.

[0019] In some embodiments, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged at the other end of the truss structure away from the flow blocking structure, and the plurality of baffle plates enclose to form a second embarkation pool.

[0020] In some embodiments, the end of the upper box truss facing the lower box truss is V-shaped.

[0021] Advantages of the present invention:

[0022] A fishing and tourism aquaculture platform provided by the present invention, wherein an upper box truss and a lower box truss are connected by a longitudinal box truss structure, and at least part of the truss structure is used to carry ballast water. A plurality of first diagonal bracing box beams are arranged along the length direction of the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform and are arranged between the upper box truss and the lower box truss. A deck is arranged on the upper box truss, and a superstructure is arranged on the deck. A net cover is arranged on the truss structure to form an aquaculture space. By arranging the deck and the superstructure, it is convenient for people to carry out tourism, aquaculture and sightseeing residence. By arranging the first diagonal bracing box beams, the strength of the truss structure can be improved, and the ability to resist wind and waves can be enhanced. By using part of the truss structure to carry ballast water, there is no need to arrange ballast tanks, thereby ensuring the aquaculture space. By covering the truss structure with a net cover to form an aquaculture space, the convection and exchange of water bodies are ensured, thereby ensuring the aquaculture effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the content of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a side view of a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a top view of the A-A view in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is a top view of the upper box truss in a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a top view of the lower box truss in a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1, deck; 11, superstructure; 2, upper box truss; 21, generator cabin; 22, equipment cabin; 23, feed room; 3, lower box truss; 31, third diagonal bracing box beam; 4, longitudinal box beam; 41, second diagonal bracing box beam; 5, first diagonal bracing box beam; 6, net; 7, flow blocking structure; 71, V-shaped plate; 72, connecting piece; 73, first boarding pool; 8, grid platform; 9, second boarding pool; 91, baffle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] Before explaining any embodiments of the present application in detail, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the structural details and component arrangements set forth in the following description or shown in the above drawings.

[0032] In the present application, the terms "comprising", "including", "having" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising that element.

[0033] In the present application, the terms "connected", "joined", "coupled", "mounted" can be direct connection, joining, coupling or mounting, or can be indirect connection, joining, coupling or mounting. Among them, by way of example, direct connection means that two parts or components are connected together without the need for an intermediate member, and indirect connection means that two parts or components are respectively connected to at least one intermediate member, and these two parts or components are connected through the intermediate member. In addition, "connected" and "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connection or coupling, and can include electrical connection or coupling.

[0034] In the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the functions performed by components can be performed by one component, multiple components, one part, or multiple parts. Similarly, the functions performed by parts can also be performed by one part, one component, or a combination of multiple parts.

[0035] In the present application, the orientation terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. are described based on the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in the context, it should also be understood that when it is mentioned that one element is connected "above" or "below" another element, it can not only be directly connected "above" or "below" another element, but also be indirectly connected "above" or "below" another element through an intermediate element. It should also be understood that the orientation terms such as upper side, lower side, left side, right side, front side, rear side, etc. not only represent the positive orientation, but can also be understood as the side orientation. For example, below can include directly below, lower left, lower right, front lower, and rear lower, etc.

[0036] When designing and building a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform, in order to ensure the structural stability of the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform and to ensure the aquaculture space, such as Figures 1-5 shown, the present invention provides a fishing and tourism aquaculture platform. The fishing and tourism aquaculture platform includes a truss structure, a first diagonal bracing box girder 5, a deck 1, and a netting 6.

[0037] Among them, the truss structure includes an upper box truss 2 and a lower box truss 3 which are oppositely arranged. The upper box truss 2 and the lower box truss 3 are connected by longitudinal box trusses, and at least part of the truss structure is used to carry ballast water. A plurality of first diagonal bracing box girders 5 are arranged along the length direction of the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform and are arranged between the upper box truss 2 and the lower box truss 3. One end of the first diagonal bracing box girder 5 is connected to the upper box truss 2, and the other end of the first diagonal bracing box girder 5 is connected to the lower box truss 3. The deck 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper box truss 2, and a superstructure 11 is arranged on the deck 1. The netting 6 covers the truss structure to form an aquaculture space.

[0038] By arranging the deck 1 and the superstructure 11, it is convenient for people to carry out tourism, aquaculture and sightseeing residence. By arranging the first diagonal bracing box girder 5, the strength of the truss structure can be improved, and the ability to resist wind and waves can be enhanced. By using part of the truss structure to carry ballast water, there is no need to arrange a ballast water tank, so as to ensure the aquaculture space. By covering the truss structure with the netting 6 to form an aquaculture space, the water body convection and exchange are ensured, so as to ensure the aquaculture effect.

[0039] In some embodiments, the longitudinal box truss includes a plurality of longitudinal box girders 4 arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. A plurality of second diagonal bracing box girders 41 are arranged corresponding to the plurality of longitudinal box girders 4 one by one, and the second diagonal bracing box girders 41 are located inside the truss structure. One end of the second diagonal bracing box girder 41 is connected to the upper box truss 2, and the other end of the second diagonal bracing box girder 41 is connected to the lower box truss 3. By arranging the second diagonal bracing box girders 41, the stability of the truss structure can be further improved, so as to enhance the ability to resist wind and waves. Moreover, by using part of the longitudinal box girders 4 and the second diagonal bracing box girders 41 to carry ballast water, there is no need to arrange a ballast water tank, so as to ensure the aquaculture space.

[0040] In some embodiments, the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform further includes a third diagonal bracing box girder 31, and the third diagonal bracing box girder 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower box truss 3. By arranging the third diagonal bracing box girder 31, the structural strength of the lower box truss 3 can be further improved, so as to improve the stability of the truss structure, and thus enhance the ability to resist wind and waves. Moreover, by using part of the third diagonal bracing box girder 31 to carry ballast water, there is no need to arrange a ballast water tank, so as to ensure the aquaculture space. By arranging the first diagonal bracing box girder 5, the second diagonal bracing box girders 41 and the third diagonal bracing box girder 31, it not only has the watertightness of a conventional box girder and the ability to resist hydrostatic loads, but also can well improve the platform's resistance to bending, shear and torsion. The strength of the platform's shear structure is improved, the platform's shear resistance is increased, and the overall strength is significantly improved.

[0041] In some embodiments, the upper box truss 2 is at least partially partitioned to form a generator cabin 21, an equipment cabin 22, and a feed room 23. Through the above arrangement, the space of the upper box truss 2 can be fully utilized, thereby avoiding the separate arrangement of the generator cabin 21, the equipment cabin 22, and the feed room 23, and further ensuring the aquaculture space of the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform.

[0042] In some embodiments, a grille platform 8 is fixedly arranged inside the truss structure, and guardrails are arranged in the circumferential direction of the grille platform 8. The grille platform 8 is used for related aquaculture operations, and aquaculture workers can perform related tasks such as feeding, observing, and catching on the grille platform 8.

[0043] In some embodiments, a flow-blocking structure 7 is arranged at one end of the truss structure. The flow-blocking structure 7 includes a V-shaped plate 71, the V-shaped plate 71 is arranged in the vertical direction, and the pointed corner of the V-shaped plate 71 faces away from the truss structure. The V-shaped plate 71 is connected to the truss structure through a plurality of spaced connectors 72. When the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform adjusts its placement direction, making the pointed corner of the V-shaped plate 71 correspond to the direction of the maximum flow velocity can reduce the ocean current velocity in the aquaculture area of the platform, thereby effectively protecting the fish population in the aquaculture space. At the same time, it reduces the acting force of the ocean current on the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform and reduces the difficulty of mooring, thereby reducing costs.

[0044] In some embodiments, the flow-blocking structure 7 further includes a plurality of strengthening members, and the plurality of strengthening members are fixedly arranged on the V-shaped plate 71. By arranging the strengthening members, the structural strength of the V-shaped plate 71 can be improved, ensuring that the V-shaped plate 71 has sufficient strength to resist deformation caused by sea waves.

[0045] In some embodiments, one end of the V-shaped plate 71, the connector 72, and the end of the truss structure enclose to form a first boarding pool 73. Through the above arrangement, the first boarding pool 73 forms a relatively isolated water area, effectively blocking external sea waves, making the water waves in the area of the first boarding pool 73 significantly reduced, and solving the problem that it is extremely difficult and unsafe for tourists to board the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform from the transfer boat.

[0046] In some embodiments, a plurality of baffle plates 91 are arranged at the other end of the truss structure away from the flow-blocking structure 7, and the plurality of baffle plates 91 enclose to form a second boarding pool 9. By arranging the first boarding pool 73 and the second boarding pool 9, it can meet the convenience of the transfer boat carrying tourists entering the boarding pool and docking in different seasons and different wave directions. Moreover, both the first boarding pool 73 and the second boarding pool 9 are enclosed by steel bulkheads, forming a relatively isolated water area, effectively blocking external sea waves, making the water waves in the area of the boarding pool significantly reduced, and solving the problem that it is extremely difficult and unsafe for tourists to board the platform from the transfer boat.

[0047] In some embodiments, the end of the upper box truss 2 facing the lower box truss 3 is V-shaped. The V-shaped design of the end of the upper box truss 2 above the waterline enables the waves hitting from below to be dispersed and weakened along the angle of the inclined plate, thereby effectively reducing the impact of the sea waves on the upper box truss 2 and improving the strength of the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform.

[0048] In some embodiments, photovoltaic panels are installed above the roof of the superstructure 11. By using solar power generation to solve the basic electricity demand on the fishing and tourism aquaculture platform, zero carbon emissions are achieved.

[0049] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Fishing tourism and breeding platform, characterized by: include: A truss structure, comprising an upper box truss (2) and a lower box truss (3) arranged relatively to each other, wherein the upper box truss (2) and the lower box truss (3) are connected via a longitudinal box truss, and at least a portion of the truss structure is used for carrying ballast water; A first diagonal braced box beam (5), wherein a plurality of the first diagonal braced box beams (5) are arranged along the length direction of the fishing tourism and breeding platform and are arranged between the upper box truss (2) and the lower box truss (3), one end of the first diagonal braced box beam (5) is connected to the upper box truss (2), and the other end of the first diagonal braced box beam (5) is connected to the lower box truss (3); A deck (1), the deck (1) being arranged on the upper box truss (2), and a superstructure (11) being arranged on the deck (1); A net (6) is provided on the truss structure to form a breeding space.

2. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal box truss comprises a plurality of longitudinal box beams (4) arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction, a plurality of second diagonal bracing box beams (41) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of longitudinal box beams (4), and the second diagonal bracing box beams (41) are located inside the truss structure, one end of the second diagonal bracing box beam (41) is connected to the upper box truss (2), and the other end of the second diagonal bracing box beam (41) is connected to the lower box truss (3).

3. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a third diagonal braced box beam (31), wherein the third diagonal braced box beam (31) is fixedly arranged on the lower box truss (3).

4. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper box-type truss (2) is at least partially divided into a generator compartment (21), an equipment compartment (22) and a feed room (23).

5. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grid platform (8) is arranged in the truss structure, and a guardrail is arranged in the circumferential direction of the grid platform (8).

6. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow-blocking structure (7) is provided at one end of the truss structure, the flow-blocking structure (7) comprising a V-shaped plate (71), the V-shaped plate (71) being arranged in a vertical direction, and the sharp corner of the V-shaped plate (71) being arranged in a direction away from the truss structure, and the V-shaped plate (71) being connected to the truss structure via a plurality of spaced-apart connecting members (72).

7. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flow-blocking structure (7) further comprises a plurality of reinforcement members, wherein the plurality of reinforcement members are arranged on the V-shaped plate (71).

8. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the V-shaped plate (71), the connecting piece (72) and the end of the truss structure are arranged to form a first landing pool (73).

9. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (91) are arranged at the other end of the truss structure away from the baffle structure (7), and the plurality of baffles (91) are arranged to form a second landing pool (9).

10. The fishing tourism and breeding platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the upper box truss (2) facing the lower box truss (3) is V-shaped.

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