Pressure-adjustable hemostasis compressor for cardiology department

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure-adjustable hemostasis compressor for the cardiology department, and relates to the technical field of hemostasis compressors, the hemostasis compressor comprises a main body unit and a hemostasis unit, the main body unit comprises a cylinder, a first strap and a second strap are fixed to the outer side of the cylinder, a hook face is arranged on one side of the first strap, and a hair face is arranged on one side of the second strap; the hook surface and the hair surface are bonded, and a pressure gauge is installed on the cylinder body. When a first cavity is inflated, a piston block moves downwards to squeeze water in a first guide pipe into a second cavity to drive a rubber sheet to expand, so that the rubber sheet presses a wound, and when the piston block moves downwards, the piston block further drives a first piston rod and a first pressing plate to move downwards; when a first pressing plate moves downwards, a second cylindrical rod and a third conical plug can be driven to move downwards through a bent connecting rod, that is, the heat absorption powder in a hollow column can also fall into water in a first cavity, that is, inflation can not only bring expansion of a rubber sheet, but also inject the heat absorption powder into the water to cool the water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hemostatic compressors, and in particular to a hemostatic compressor for cardiology with adjustable pressure. Background Art

[0002] A hemostatic compressor for cardiology is a medical device used to control bleeding at the vascular puncture site, and is commonly used to compress and stop bleeding at the puncture point after cardiac catheterization procedures (such as coronary angiography, stent implantation, etc.), which can effectively control bleeding, improve the safety of the operation and the comfort of the patient.

[0003] Publication No. CN214761284U discloses a hemostatic compressor for cardiology, which includes a compressor main body. By setting a pressure sensor to sense the magnitude of the pressure exerted by the hemostatic compressor on the patient, the pressing force of the hemostatic compressor can be adjusted more intuitively, thus solving the problem that in the existing hemostatic compressor during use, medical staff cannot intuitively understand the force they exert on the patient, and if the force is too small, it cannot play a hemostatic role. Publication No. CN210644115U discloses a hemostatic compressor for cardiology. After observing through the display screen that the pressure of the tourniquet on the wound is appropriate, the rotation of the second bevel gear can be stopped, which can prevent mistakes that may occur during direct manual pressing. At the same time, when wearing this device, the wound can be aligned with the tourniquet, making the practicality of this device better.

[0004] Although the above two patents can both adjust the pressure of the hemostatic compressor, the pressing parts of both use hard force for pressing. This pressing method will cause discomfort to the patient, and when stopping bleeding, only the pressing method is used for hemostasis. This method has a poor hemostatic effect and requires long-term pressing to achieve a better hemostatic effect, and long-term pressing on the wound will also cause discomfort to the patient. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hemostatic compressor for cardiology with adjustable pressure. The technical problem to be solved is that the pressing parts of the existing hemostatic compressors all use hard force for pressing. This pressing method will cause discomfort to the patient, and when stopping bleeding, only the pressing method is used for hemostasis. This method has a poor hemostatic effect and requires long-term pressing to achieve a better hemostatic effect, and long-term pressing on the wound will also cause discomfort to the patient.

[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows.

[0007] The present invention provides a hemostatic compressor for cardiology with adjustable pressure: It includes a main body unit and a hemostasis unit. The main body unit includes a cylinder body, on the outer side of which a first strap and a second strap are fixed. On one side of the first strap, a hook surface is provided, and on one side of the second strap, a plush surface is provided. The hook surface and the plush surface are adhesively bonded. A pressure gauge is installed on the cylinder body. The hemostasis unit includes a partition plate fixed inside the cylinder body. A rubber sheet is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder body. The partition plate divides the space between the cylinder body and the rubber sheet into a first chamber and a second chamber. A plurality of first conduits are fixed inside the partition plate, and the first conduits communicate with the second chamber. A piston block is hermetically and slidably connected inside the first conduit. The first conduit and the second chamber are filled with water. An extrusion assembly for extruding the water in the first conduit into the second chamber is arranged in the first chamber. After the water in the first conduit is extruded into the second chamber, the water in the second chamber increases and extrudes the rubber sheet, and the rubber sheet expands and presses tightly against the gauze at the wound after being subjected to it.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology of the present invention, wherein: the extrusion assembly includes a circular plate fixed on the first conduit. A first piston rod is fixed on the piston block. The first piston rod penetrates through the circular plate and slides inside the circular plate. A plurality of air holes are formed in the circular plate. A first pressing plate is fixed on the top of the first piston rod. A first elastic member is sleeved outside the first piston rod. One end of the first elastic member abuts against the circular plate, and the other end of the first elastic member abuts against the first pressing plate.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology of the present invention, wherein: an external threaded pipe is fixed on the cylinder body, and the external threaded pipe communicates with the first chamber. A baffle is fixed inside the external threaded pipe. A first conical groove is formed in the baffle. A plurality of through grooves are formed in the baffle. A slide rod is hermetically and slidably connected inside the through groove. One end of the slide rod is fixed with a connecting plate. The other ends of the plurality of connecting plates away from the slide rod are jointly fixed with a second piston rod. One end of the second piston rod is fixed with a first conical plug, and the first conical plug can block the first conical groove. The vertical cross-sectional diameters of the first conical groove and the first conical plug gradually increase from the external threaded pipe towards the cylinder body.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology of the present invention, wherein: a second pressing plate is fixed at the end of the slide rod away from the connecting plate. A second elastic member is sleeved outside the slide rod. One end of the second elastic member abuts against the second pressing plate, and the other end of the second elastic member abuts against the baffle.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology of the present invention, wherein: a water pipe is fixed on the cylinder body, and the water pipe communicates with the second chamber. One end of the water pipe is threadedly connected with a threaded cap.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology department described in the present invention, wherein: a hollow column is fixed in the middle of the partition plate, a second conduit is fixed and communicated with the hollow column, the second conduit penetrates through the cylinder body and is fixed to the cylinder body and extends outside the cylinder body, and the axes of the hollow column, the partition plate, the second conduit, and the cylinder body coincide.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology department described in the present invention, wherein: a rubber column is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the second conduit, a second conical groove is formed at the top of the rubber column, a third conical groove is formed at the bottom of the rubber column, a circular groove is formed in the middle of the rubber column, the top and bottom of the circular groove are respectively communicated with the second conical groove and the third conical groove, limiting rings are arranged at the top and middle of the second conduit, a plurality of support rods are fixed at equal intervals along the radial direction on the outer side of the limiting ring, and one end of the support rod away from the limiting ring is fixed to the inner wall of the second conduit. A first cylindrical rod is slidably connected in the limiting ring, a second conical plug is fixed to the bottom of the first cylindrical rod, the second conical plug can block the third conical groove, a third pressing plate is fixed to the top of the first cylindrical rod, a third elastic member is sleeved outside the first cylindrical rod, one end of the third elastic member abuts against the limiting ring, and the other end of the third elastic member abuts against the third pressing plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology department described in the present invention, wherein: the vertical section diameter of the second conical groove gradually decreases from top to bottom, the vertical section diameters of the third conical groove and the second conical plug gradually increase from top to bottom, and the diameter of the circular groove is larger than the diameter of the first cylindrical rod.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology department described in the present invention, wherein: a plurality of sealing plugs are fixed to the top of the hollow column, a second cylindrical rod is slidably sealed in the sealing plug, a plurality of round holes and a fourth conical groove are formed at the bottom of the hollow column, and the round holes are communicated with the corresponding fourth conical grooves. A third conical plug is fixed to the bottom of the second cylindrical rod, the third conical plug can block the fourth conical groove, and the vertical section diameters of the fourth conical groove and the third conical plug gradually decrease from top to bottom.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology of the present invention, the following is provided: A circular plate is fixedly connected to the tops of multiple second cylindrical rods. Multiple bent connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate, and one end of each bent connecting rod away from the circular plate is fixedly connected to a corresponding first pressing plate. A fourth elastic member is sleeved outside the second cylindrical rod. One end of the fourth elastic member abuts against the sealing plug, and the other end of the fourth elastic member abuts against the circular plate. It should be noted that the second elastic member, the first elastic member, the fourth elastic member, and the third elastic member can all use devices such as springs. In the normal state of the third elastic member, the second conical plug blocks the third conical groove. In the normal state of the first elastic member and the fourth elastic member, the third conical plug blocks the fourth conical groove. In the normal state of the second elastic member, the first conical plug blocks the first conical groove.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology of the present invention, the following is provided: A plurality of limiting grooves are formed on the outer side of the second catheter. A plurality of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular plate at equal intervals along its radial direction. The plurality of limiting rods are respectively slidably engaged in the corresponding limiting grooves. It should be noted that due to the arrangement of the limiting rods and the limiting grooves, the moving paths of the second cylindrical rod and the third conical plug in the up and down directions are restricted, so that the third conical plug can directly block the fourth conical groove after moving upward.

[0018] From the above technical solutions, the following beneficial effects of the present application can be seen: 1: When gas is filled into the first chamber, the gas will enter the first catheter through the air holes and drive the piston block to move downward. When the piston block moves downward, the water in the first catheter will be squeezed into the second chamber. The water in the second chamber will squeeze the rubber sheet, and the rubber sheet will expand and press the gauze on the wound, thereby playing a role in pressing and stopping bleeding. Moreover, the pressure caused by the water squeezing the rubber sheet to make the rubber sheet expand is gentle, which is more comfortable than the existing pressing plate.

[0019] 2: When the third conical plug no longer blocks the fourth conical groove, the heat-absorbing powder in the hollow column will fall from the round hole and the fourth conical groove into the water in the second chamber. The heat-absorbing powder can be one of ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate, and sodium nitrite. These powders are extremely soluble in water and absorb heat when dissolved in water, thereby cooling the water. That is, the cooled water can also play a role in cold compressing the wound. During cold compressing, the local temperature of the wound is reduced, causing blood vessels to contract, thereby reducing blood flow and achieving the effect of stopping bleeding. That is, the hemostatic effect is faster, the time for pressing and stopping bleeding is shortened, and the discomfort caused by pressing is reduced.

[0020] 3: When inflating the first chamber, the downward movement of the piston block can not only squeeze the water in the first conduit into the second chamber to drive the rubber sheet to expand, so that the rubber sheet presses on the wound, but also drive the first piston rod and the first pressing plate to move downward when the piston block moves downward. When the first pressing plate moves downward, it can drive the second cylindrical rod and the third conical plug to move downward through the bent connecting rod, that is, the heat-absorbing powder in the hollow column will also fall into the water in the first chamber. That is, inflation can not only cause the rubber sheet to expand, but also inject the heat-absorbing powder into the water to cool the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. Among them: Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is another perspective structural view of a pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology provided by the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic internal structure view of the cylinder body provided by the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic internal structure view of the cylinder body and the first conduit provided by the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic internal structure view of the external threaded pipe provided by the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic exploded view of the baffle plate and the first conical plug provided by the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic half-sectional view of the cylinder body provided by the present invention; Figure 8 provided by the present invention Figure 7 schematic view of the structure at A; Figure 9 is another perspective schematic half-sectional view of the cylinder body provided by the present invention; Figure 10 provided by the present invention Figure 9 schematic view of the structure at B.

[0022] Description of the Drawings: 100, main body unit; 101, cylinder; 102, first band; 103, second band; 104, hook surface; 105, plush surface; 106, pressure gauge; 200, hemostasis unit; 201, partition; 202, first chamber; 203, second chamber; 204, rubber sheet; 205, first catheter; 206, piston block; 207, circular plate; 208, first piston rod; 209, air hole; 210, first pressing plate; 211, first elastic member; 212, external threaded pipe; 213, baffle; 214, sliding rod; 215, second elastic member; 216, first conical groove; 217, through groove; 218, second pressing plate; 219, first conical plug; 220, second piston rod; 221, connecting plate; 222, water pipe; 223, threaded cap; 224, hollow column; 225, second catheter; 226, rubber column; 227, second conical groove; 228, third conical groove; 229, circular groove; 230, second conical plug; 231, first cylindrical rod; 232, limiting ring; 233, support rod; 234, third pressing plate; 235, third elastic member; 236, round hole; 237, fourth conical groove; 238, third conical plug; 239, second cylindrical rod; 240, sealing plug; 241, annular plate; 242, fourth elastic member; 243, limiting rod; 244, limiting groove; 245, bent connecting rod. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0023] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the following provides a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The appearances of "in one embodiment" in different parts of this specification do not all refer to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or alternative embodiments that exclude each other.

[0026] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure are enlarged locally out of the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.

[0027] Refer toFigures 1 - 10 : As an embodiment of the present invention, a pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology is provided, which includes a main body unit 100 and a hemostatic unit 200. The main body unit 100 includes a cylinder 101. A first strap 102 and a second strap 103 are fixed on the outer side of the cylinder 101. A hook surface 104 is arranged on one side of the first strap 102, and a plush surface 105 is arranged on one side of the second strap 103. The hook surface 104 and the plush surface 105 are adhered to each other. A pressure gauge 106 is installed on the cylinder 101. The hemostatic unit 200 includes a partition 201, and the partition 201 is fixed inside the cylinder 101. A rubber sheet 204 is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder 101. The partition 201 divides the space between the cylinder 101 and the rubber sheet 204 into a first chamber 202 and a second chamber 203. A plurality of first conduits 205 are fixed in the partition 201, and the first conduits 205 communicate with the second chamber 203. A piston block 206 is hermetically and slidably connected in the first conduit 205. The first conduits 205 and the second chamber 203 are filled with water. An extrusion assembly for extruding the water in the first conduit 205 into the second chamber 203 is arranged in the first chamber 202. After the water in the first conduit 205 is extruded into the second chamber 203, the water in the second chamber 203 increases and extrudes the rubber sheet 204, and the rubber sheet 204 expands and presses the gauze at the wound after being affected.

[0028] Specifically, the extrusion assembly includes a circular plate 207 fixed on the first conduit 205. A first piston rod 208 is fixed on the piston block 206. The first piston rod 208 penetrates through the circular plate 207 and slides inside the circular plate 207. A plurality of air holes 209 are formed in the circular plate 207. A first pressing plate 210 is fixed at the top of the first piston rod 208. A first elastic member 211 is sleeved outside the first piston rod 208. One end of the first elastic member 211 abuts against the circular plate 207, and the other end of the first elastic member 211 abuts against the first pressing plate 210. A water pipe 222 is fixed on the cylinder 101, and the water pipe 222 communicates with the second chamber 203. One end of the water pipe 222 is threadedly connected with a threaded cap 223. A hollow column 224 is fixed in the middle of the partition 201. A second conduit 225 is fixed and communicated with the hollow column 224. The second conduit 225 penetrates through the cylinder 101 and is fixed to the cylinder 101 and extends outside the cylinder 101. The axes of the hollow column 224, the partition 201, the second conduit 225, and the cylinder 101 coincide.

[0029] Among them, a rubber column 226 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the second conduit 225. A second conical groove 227 is formed at the top of the rubber column 226, a third conical groove 228 is formed at the bottom of the rubber column 226, and a circular groove 229 is formed in the middle of the rubber column 226. The top and bottom of the circular groove 229 are respectively communicated with the second conical groove 227 and the third conical groove 228. Limiting rings 232 are arranged at the top and middle of the second conduit 225. A plurality of support rods 233 are fixed to the outer side of the limiting ring 232 at equal intervals along its radial direction, and one end of the support rod 233 away from the limiting ring 232 is fixed to the inner wall of the second conduit 225. A first cylindrical rod 231 is slidably connected in the limiting ring 232. A second conical plug 230 is fixed to the bottom of the first cylindrical rod 231. The second conical plug 230 can block the third conical groove 228. It should be noted that due to the arrangement of the limiting ring 232, the path of the up and down movement of the first cylindrical rod 231 is restricted, so that the second conical plug 230 can accurately block the third conical groove 228 after moving up. A third pressing plate 234 is fixed to the top of the first cylindrical rod 231. A third elastic member 235 is sleeved on the outer side of the first cylindrical rod 231. One end of the third elastic member 235 abuts against the limiting ring 232, and the other end of the third elastic member 235 abuts against the third pressing plate 234. It should be noted that the third elastic member 235 can use devices such as springs, and in the normal state of the third elastic member 235, the second conical plug 230 blocks the third conical groove 228. The vertical cross-sectional diameter of the second conical groove 227 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the vertical cross-sectional diameters of the third conical groove 228 and the second conical plug 230 gradually increase from top to bottom. The diameter of the circular groove 229 is larger than the diameter of the first cylindrical rod 231.

[0030] During use, first open the threaded cap 223, inject water from the water pipe 222 into the second chamber 203 and the first conduit 205, then pour the heat-absorbing powder into the second conduit 225, and then press the third pressing plate 234 to drive the first cylindrical rod 231 to move down. When the first cylindrical rod 231 moves down, it drives the second conical plug 230 to move down. When the second conical plug 230 no longer blocks the third conical groove 228, the heat-absorbing powder falls from the circular groove 229 and the third conical groove 228 into the hollow column 224. Then release the third pressing plate 234. At this time, under the resilience of the third elastic member 235, the third pressing plate 234 and the first cylindrical rod 231 are driven to move up, so that the second conical plug 230 blocks the third conical groove 228. Then cover the wound of the patient with a gauze, and then place the cylinder body 101 on the gauze. After that, wrap the first strap 102 and the second strap 103 around the patient's body, and then bond the hook surface 104 and the pile surface 105, so that the cylinder body 101 is fixed on the gauze.

[0031] In addition, an externally threaded pipe 212 is fixed on the cylinder body 101, and the externally threaded pipe 212 communicates with the first chamber 202. A baffle 213 is fixed inside the externally threaded pipe 212. A first tapered groove 216 is formed inside the baffle 213. A plurality of through grooves 217 are formed inside the baffle 213. A slide rod 214 is hermetically slidable inside the through groove 217. One end of the slide rod 214 is fixed with a connecting plate 221. The ends of the plurality of connecting plates 221 away from the slide rod 214 are commonly fixed with a second piston rod 220. One end of the second piston rod 220 is fixed with a first tapered plug 219. The first tapered plug 219 can block the first tapered groove 216. The vertical cross-sectional diameters of the first tapered groove 216 and the first tapered plug 219 gradually increase from the externally threaded pipe 212 towards the cylinder body 101. The end of the slide rod 214 away from the connecting plate 221 is fixed with a second pressing plate 218. A second elastic member 215 is sleeved outside the slide rod 214. One end of the second elastic member 215 abuts against the second pressing plate 218, and the other end of the second elastic member 215 abuts against the baffle 213.

[0032] During use, the air delivery pipe of an external inflation device is threadedly connected to the externally threaded pipe 212. When the external inflation device is opened, the gas will impact the first tapered plug 219 and drive the first tapered plug 219 to move. When the first tapered plug 219 no longer blocks the first tapered groove 216, the gas enters the first chamber 202 from the first tapered groove 216. After the gas enters the first chamber 202, the gas will enter the first conduit 205 from the air hole 209 and drive the piston block 206 to move downward. When the piston block 206 moves downward, the water in the first conduit 205 is squeezed into the second chamber 203. The water in the second chamber 203 will squeeze the rubber sheet 204, and the rubber sheet 204 will expand and press the gauze on the wound, thereby playing a role in pressing to stop bleeding. Moreover, the pressure caused by the water squeezing the rubber sheet 204 to make the rubber sheet 204 expand is gentle, which is more comfortable than the existing pressing plate. It should be noted that by observing the pressure value of the pressure gauge 106, the first chamber 202 can be reasonably inflated to adjust the pressure of the rubber sheet 204. When the inflation is over, at this time, the second elastic member 215 drives the slide rod 214 to move under the resilience force. When the slide rod 214 moves, it drives the connecting plate 221 and the second piston rod 220 to move. When the second piston rod 220 moves, it drives the first tapered plug 219 to move, so that the first tapered plug 219 blocks the first tapered groove 216 again, thereby preventing the gas in the first chamber 202 from overflowing.

[0033] In addition, a plurality of sealing plugs 240 are fixed to the top of the hollow column 224. A second cylindrical rod 239 is sealed and slidably arranged inside the sealing plug 240. A plurality of round holes 236 and fourth tapered grooves 237 are formed in the bottom of the hollow column 224, and the round holes 236 communicate with the corresponding fourth tapered grooves 237. A third tapered plug 238 is fixed to the bottom of the second cylindrical rod 239. The third tapered plug 238 can block the fourth tapered groove 237. The vertical cross-sectional diameters of the fourth tapered groove 237 and the third tapered plug 238 gradually decrease from top to bottom. A plurality of second cylindrical rods 239 are jointly fixed to the top of an annular plate 241. A plurality of bent connecting rods 245 are fixed to the top of the annular plate 241, and one end of the bent connecting rod 245 far away from the annular plate 241 is fixed to the corresponding first pressing plate 210. A fourth elastic member 242 is sleeved outside the second cylindrical rod 239. One end of the fourth elastic member 242 abuts against the sealing plug 240, and the other end of the fourth elastic member 242 abuts against the annular plate 241. A plurality of limiting grooves 244 are formed in the outer side of the second conduit 225. A plurality of limiting rods 243 are fixed to the inner wall of the annular plate 241 at equal intervals along its radial direction. The plurality of limiting rods 243 are respectively slidably fitted in the corresponding limiting grooves 244. It should be noted that due to the arrangement of the limiting rods 243 and the limiting grooves 244, the moving paths of the second cylindrical rod 239 and the third tapered plug 238 in the up and down directions are restricted, so that the third tapered plug 238 can directly block the fourth tapered groove 237 after moving upward.

[0034] It should be noted that the second elastic member 215, the first elastic member 211, and the fourth elastic member 242 can all use devices such as springs. In the normal state of the first elastic member 211 and the fourth elastic member 242, the third tapered plug 238 blocks the fourth tapered groove 237. In the normal state of the second elastic member 215, the first tapered plug 219 blocks the first tapered groove 216.

[0035] During use, when the first chamber 202 is inflated, the gas enters the first conduit 205 through the air hole 209, driving the piston block 206 to move downward. When the piston block 206 moves downward, it drives the first piston rod 208 to move downward. When the first piston rod 208 moves downward, it drives the first pressing plate 210 to move downward. When the first pressing plate 210 moves downward, it drives the bent connecting rod 245 to move downward. When the bent connecting rod 245 moves downward, it drives the annular plate 241 to move downward. When the annular plate 241 moves downward, it drives the second cylindrical rod 239 and the third tapered plug 238 to move downward, so that the third tapered plug 238 no longer blocks the fourth tapered groove 237. At this time, the heat-absorbing powder in the hollow column 224 will fall from the round hole 236 and the fourth tapered groove 237 into the water in the second chamber 203. It should be noted that the heat-absorbing powder can be one of ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate, and sodium nitrite. These powders are extremely soluble in water and absorb heat when dissolved in water, thereby cooling the water. That is, the cooled water can still play a role in cold compress on the wound. During cold compress, the local temperature of the wound is reduced, causing blood vessels to constrict, thereby reducing blood flow and achieving the effect of hemostasis. That is, the hemostasis effect is faster, the time for pressing to stop bleeding is shortened, and the discomfort caused by pressing is reduced.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical content without departing from the technical solution of the present invention. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology, characterized in that: include: A main body unit (100) comprises a cylinder (101), a first strap (102) and a second strap (103) being fixed to the outside of the cylinder (101), a hook surface (104) being provided on one side of the first strap (102), a fur surface (105) being provided on one side of the second strap (103), the hook surface (104) and the fur surface (105) being bonded together, and a pressure gauge (106) being installed on the cylinder (101); A hemostasis unit (200) comprises a partition (201), wherein the partition (201) is fixed inside a cylinder (101), a rubber sheet (204) is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder (101), the partition (201) divides the space between the cylinder (101) and the rubber sheet (204) into a first chamber (202) and a second chamber (203), a plurality of first conduits (205) are fixed inside the partition (201), and the first conduits (205) are connected to the second chamber (203), and the first A piston block (206) is sealingly and slidably connected inside the catheter (205); the first catheter (205) and the second chamber (203) are filled with water; the first chamber (202) is provided with an extrusion assembly for squeezing the water in the first catheter (205) into the second chamber (203); after the water in the first catheter (205) is squeezed into the second chamber (203), the water in the second chamber (203) increases to squeeze the rubber sheet (204); the rubber sheet (204) is then expanded to press the gauze at the wound.

2. A pressure-adjustable cardiology hemostatic compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a circular plate (207) fixed on the first conduit (205), a first piston rod (208) fixed on the piston block (206), the first piston rod (208) passing through the circular plate (207) and sliding inside the circular plate (207), a plurality of air holes (209) being provided on the circular plate (207), a first pressing plate (210) being fixed on the top of the first piston rod (208), a first elastic member (211) being sleeved on the outer side of the first piston rod (208), one end of the first elastic member (211) being against the circular plate (207), and the other end of the first elastic member (211) being against the first pressing plate (210).

3. The pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology according to claim 1, characterized in that: An externally threaded tube (212) is fixed on the cylinder (101), and the externally threaded tube (212) is connected to the first chamber (202). A baffle (213) is fixed inside the externally threaded tube (212), a first conical groove (216) is provided inside the baffle (213), a plurality of through grooves (217) are provided inside the baffle (213), a sliding rod (214) is sealed and slidable inside the through groove (217), and a connecting plate is fixed at one end of the sliding rod (214). (221), a second piston rod (220) is commonly fixed to one end of the plurality of connecting plates (221) away from the slide rod (214), a first conical plug (219) is fixed to one end of the second piston rod (220), the first conical plug (219) is capable of blocking the first conical groove (216), and the vertical cross-sectional diameters of the first conical groove (216) and the first conical plug (219) gradually increase from the external threaded tube (212) toward the cylinder (101).

4. The pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second pressing plate (218) is fixed to one end of the sliding rod (214) away from the connecting plate (221), and a second elastic member (215) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (214); one end of the second elastic member (215) abuts against the second pressing plate (218), and the other end of the second elastic member (215) abuts against the baffle (213).

5. The pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe (222) is fixed on the cylinder (101), the water pipe (222) is connected to the second chamber (203), and one end of the water pipe (222) is threadedly connected to a threaded cap (223).

6. The pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow column (224) is fixed in the middle of the partition (201), a second conduit (225) is fixed on and connected to the hollow column (224), the second conduit (225) penetrates the cylinder (101) and is fixed to the cylinder (101) and extends outside the cylinder (101), and the axes of the hollow column (224), the partition (201), the second conduit (225) and the cylinder (101) coincide.

7. The pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber column (226) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the second conduit (225); a second conical groove (227) is provided at the top of the rubber column (226); a third conical groove (228) is provided at the bottom of the rubber column (226); a circular groove (229) is provided in the middle of the rubber column (226); the top and bottom of the circular groove (229) are respectively connected to the second conical groove (227) and the third conical groove (228); a limiting ring (232) is provided at the top and the middle of the second conduit (225); a plurality of support rods (233) are fixed to the outside of the limiting ring (232) at equal intervals along the radial direction thereof, and the support rods (233) are spaced apart from each other. One end of a limiting ring (232) is fixed to the inner wall of the second conduit (225); a first cylindrical rod (231) is slidably connected inside the limiting ring (232); a second conical plug (230) is fixed to the bottom of the first cylindrical rod (231); the second conical plug (230) can block the third conical groove (228); a third pressing plate (234) is fixed to the top of the first cylindrical rod (231); a third elastic member (235) is sleeved on the outer side of the first cylindrical rod (231); one end of the third elastic member (235) is against the limiting ring (232); and the other end of the third elastic member (235) is against the third pressing plate (234).

8. The pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical cross-sectional diameter of the second conical groove (227) gradually decreases from top to bottom, the vertical cross-sectional diameters of the third conical groove (228) and the second conical plug (230) gradually increase from top to bottom, and the diameter of the circular groove (229) is greater than the diameter of the first cylindrical rod (231).

9. The pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of sealing plugs (240) are fixed on the top of the hollow column (224), a second cylindrical rod (239) is sealingly slidably disposed inside the sealing plug (240), a plurality of circular holes (236) and fourth conical grooves (237) are provided at the bottom of the hollow column (224), and the circular holes (236) are connected to the corresponding fourth conical grooves (237), a third conical plug (238) is fixed on the bottom of the second cylindrical rod (239), the third conical plug (238) is capable of blocking the fourth conical groove (237), and the vertical cross-sectional diameters of the fourth conical groove (237) and the third conical plug (238) gradually decrease from top to bottom.

10. The pressure-adjustable hemostatic compressor for cardiology according to claim 9, characterized in that: An annular plate (241) is commonly fixed to the top of the plurality of second cylindrical rods (239), a plurality of curved connecting rods (245) are fixed to the top of the annular plate (241), and one end of the curved connecting rod (245) away from the annular plate (241) is fixed to the corresponding first pressing plate (210), a fourth elastic member (242) is sleeved on the outer side of the second cylindrical rod (239), one end of the fourth elastic member (242) is abutted against the sealing plug (240), and the other end of the fourth elastic member (242) is abutted against the annular plate (241), a plurality of limiting grooves (244) are opened on the outer side of the second conduit (225), a plurality of limiting rods (243) are fixed to the inner wall of the annular plate (241) at equal intervals along its radial direction, and the plurality of limiting rods (243) are respectively slidably fitted in the corresponding limiting grooves (244).

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