Enemator for radiation enteritis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy

Abstract

The invention discloses an enemator for radiation enteritis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, the enemator comprises a liquid storage barrel and an enema mechanism, the enema mechanism comprises a handheld sleeve, an enema intubation tube is arranged in the handheld sleeve, an enema nozzle is fixedly arranged at one end of the enema intubation tube, and the other end of the enema intubation tube is provided with an enema nozzle; and a silica gel head is fixedly arranged at the front end of the enema spray head. By arranging the enema mechanism, when a patient suffering from radiation enteritis is subjected to enema, a medical worker can use a handheld sleeve to insert an enema nozzle at the front end of an enema cannula into the anus of the patient, and meanwhile, the enema cannula is driven by a micro motor to slowly move towards the interior of the anus; meanwhile, an inflator pump can be utilized to pressurize and inflate the interior of the oil liquid box, then lubricating oil in the oil liquid box is input into the silica gel head through a rubber oil guide pipe, the automatic lubricating effect is achieved, the silica gel head is smooth in the process of entering the anus, and the comfort level of a patient can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and specifically relates to an enema device for radiation enteritis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy. Background Technique

[0002] Rectal cancer refers to cancer between the dentate line and the rectosigmoid junction, and it is one of the most common malignant tumors in the digestive tract. Since surgery cannot ensure complete resection of the entire tumor, radiotherapy can be used to kill tumor cells at this time, so as to control the tumor and prolong life. However, during the radiotherapy of rectal cancer, the intestinal mucosal cells are inhibited from renewing after irradiation, the small arteries are swollen and occluded, causing intestinal wall ischemia and mucosal erosion. In severe cases, it will lead to bloody stools or constipation, which is radiation enteritis. When treating radiation enteritis, patients need to be given a retention enema.

[0003] When medical staff perform an enema on a patient, they need to first lubricate the head of the enema tube, then manually insert the enema tube into the patient's anus to a depth of 6 to 10 cm, then inject normal saline, then use enema fluid for cleaning, and finally pull out the enema tube. The entire process of inserting and removing each enema tube depends entirely on manual operation. Therefore, the force is difficult to control, and it is easy to cause uneven speed, causing irritation or damage to the patient's anus. The operation process of the enema device is cumbersome, increasing the workload of medical staff. For this reason, we have designed an enema device for radiation enteritis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an enema device for radiation enteritis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An enema device for radiation enteritis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy, including a liquid storage barrel and an enema mechanism. The enema mechanism includes a hand-held sleeve. An enema tube is arranged inside the hand-held sleeve. One end of the enema tube is fixedly provided with an enema nozzle, and a silica gel head is fixedly provided at the front end of the enema nozzle. A propulsion screw rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve. A driving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the propulsion screw rod. The bottom end of the driving block is fixedly connected to the tail of the enema tube. The propulsion screw rod is used to drive the enema tube to telescopically move inside the hand-held sleeve. An oil box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve. An air inflation cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the oil box. A linkage push rod is slidably arranged inside the air inflation cylinder. A movable disk is fixedly arranged at the top end of the linkage push rod. One end of the propulsion screw rod is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, and a movable cam is fixed on the surface of the transmission rod.

[0006] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the linkage push rod. The top end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable disk, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the air cylinder. A piston block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the linkage push rod. The position of the movable cam corresponds to that of the movable disk, and the movable cam is in contact with the surface of the movable disk. An air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the air cylinder. The output end of the air outlet pipe extends into the oil liquid box. An air inlet pipe is fixedly embedded in the surface of the air cylinder. A one-way air inlet valve is arranged on the surface of the air inlet pipe. A one-way air outlet valve is arranged on the surface of the air outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a rubber oil guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the oil liquid box. One end of the rubber oil guide pipe far away from the oil liquid box extends into the silica gel head. The surface of the silica gel head is arc-shaped, and a plurality of lubricating holes are arranged on the surface of the silica gel head. A liquid spraying hole is arranged at the end of the silica gel head. A limiting retaining ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the liquid spraying hole. A movable sleeve is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the ring hole of the limiting retaining ring. A blocking block is fixedly arranged at the end of the movable sleeve. The size of the blocking block matches that of the liquid spraying hole. A plurality of blocking blocks are fixedly arranged at the other end of the movable sleeve, and two liquid permeating holes are arranged on the surface of the movable sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a telescopic hose is fixedly arranged at one end of the enema intubation tube far away from the enema nozzle. A micro pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve. The output end of the micro pump is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hose, and the input end of the micro pump is fixedly provided with a rubber hose. A switching assembly is arranged on the surface of the liquid storage barrel. The switching assembly includes a fixed shell. A first liquid outlet pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe are arranged inside the fixed shell. A three-way connecting pipe is fixedly arranged between the first liquid outlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe. One end of the rubber hose far away from the micro pump extends into the fixed shell and is fixedly connected to the output end of the three-way connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the input ends of the first liquid outlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe both extend into the liquid storage barrel, and a first electromagnetic switch valve and a second electromagnetic switch valve are respectively fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the first liquid outlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe. A first button and a second button are arranged on the surface of the fixed shell.

[0010] Preferably, a micro motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve. The output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod. A sliding through hole is arranged at the end of the hand-held sleeve. The size of the sliding through hole matches that of the enema intubation tube. The enema intubation tube is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding through hole. A limiting circular shell is arranged at the end of the hand-held sleeve. A plurality of limiting balls are rotatably arranged inside the limiting circular shell. The limiting balls are slidably connected to the surface of the enema intubation tube. A grip and an auxiliary support are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hand-held sleeve. An enema switch is arranged on the surface of the grip.

[0011] Preferably, a disinfection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the liquid storage barrel. The disinfection mechanism is used for drying and disinfecting the enema nozzle. The disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection box. A support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the disinfection box. A limit support ring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame. The limit support ring is used for supporting and limiting the enema nozzle. A plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box. The plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the enema nozzle.

[0012] Preferably, two movable shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box. Sponge rollers are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the movable shafts. The two sponge rollers are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the enema cannula. Two drying covers are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box. A plurality of electric heating tubes are fixedly arranged inside the drying covers. A plurality of drying holes are formed in the upper surface of the drying covers. The drying holes are located directly below the sponge rollers. Two position-corresponding limit plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box. A limit block is slidably arranged between the two limit plates. A plurality of compression springs are fixed between the limit block and the limit plates. The upper surface of the disinfection box is rotatably connected with a cover plate. A limit jack is formed in the surface of the cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel. The partition plate divides the interior of the liquid storage barrel into a disinfection storage cavity and an enema liquid storage cavity. The position of the disinfection storage cavity corresponds to the first liquid outlet pipe, and the position of the enema liquid storage cavity corresponds to the second liquid outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of electric heating rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel. Two stirring rods are rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage barrel. A plurality of stirring plates are arranged on the surfaces of the stirring rods. A driving box is fixed at the top of the liquid storage barrel. A double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving box. Driving gears are fixedly arranged on the two driving shafts of the double-shaft motor. The top ends of the stirring rods extend into the interior of the driving box and are fixedly provided with driven gears. The driving gears are meshed with the driven gears.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1). The enema device for radiation proctitis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy, by setting an enema mechanism, when performing enema on patients with radiation proctitis, medical staff can hold the handheld sleeve and insert the enema nozzle at the front end of the enema cannula into the patient's anus. At the same time, the micro-motor is used to drive the propulsion screw to rotate, thereby driving the enema cannula to slowly move into the anus. And when the propulsion screw rotates, the transmission rod is used to drive the movable cam to rotate, and the movable cam is used to push the movable disk downward, thereby driving the linkage push rod and the piston block to move inside the inflator. The inflator can be used to pressurize and inflate the inside of the oil liquid box, and then the lubricating oil liquid in the oil liquid box is input into the silicone head through the rubber oil guide tube, and the lubricating holes on the silicone head are used to cover the surface of the silicone head with the oil liquid, achieving the effect of automatic lubrication, making the process of the silicone head entering the anus smooth and slippery, which is beneficial to improving the comfort of the patient.

[0016] (2). The enema device for radiation proctitis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy, using the micro-motor and the propulsion screw to drive the enema nozzle to enter and exit the patient's body, can make the enema nozzle enter and exit the body more stably and evenly, avoiding the problem that it is difficult to control the force when manually inserting into the anus in the prior art, which is likely to cause damage to the inside of the anus.

[0017] (3). The enema device for radiation proctitis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy, by setting a switching component on the surface of the liquid storage barrel, the first liquid outlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe can be interconnected by a three-way connecting pipe, and the first electromagnetic switch valve and the second electromagnetic switch valve respectively independently control the first liquid outlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe, quickly switching and using different liquid medicines inside the liquid storage barrel respectively, achieving the purpose of convenient use.

[0018] (4). The enema device for radiation proctitis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy, by setting a disinfection mechanism, the enema cannula can be inserted into the disinfection box. First, the sponge roller is used to wipe and dehumidify the surface of the enema nozzle after cleaning, and then the ultraviolet sterilization lamp in the disinfection box is used to sterilize and disinfect the enema nozzle. At the same time, the electric heating tube inside the drying cover is used for heating, and the heat is distributed to the surface of the sponge roller through several drying holes on the surface of the drying cover, which can quickly dry the sponge roller for subsequent drying and dehumidification treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage barrel of the present invention; Figure 3 is the front sectional structural schematic diagram of the enema mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position B in Figure 6 the structural schematic diagram of the movable sleeve of the present invention; Figure 7 the internal structural schematic diagram of the fixed shell of the present invention; Figure 8 the internal structural schematic diagram of the drive box of the present invention; Figure 9 the side-sectional structural schematic diagram of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 the partial front-sectional structural schematic diagram of the disinfection box of the present invention; Figure 11 the internal structural schematic diagram of the air pump of the present invention; In the figure: 1, liquid storage barrel; 2, enema mechanism; 3, switching component; 4, disinfection mechanism; 5, partition board; 6, disinfection storage cavity; 7, enema liquid storage cavity; 8, electric heating rod; 9, stirring rod; 10, stirring plate; 11, drive box; 12, biaxial motor; 13, drive gear; 14, driven gear; 201, hand-held sleeve; 202, enema switch; 203, enema cannula; 204, enema nozzle; 205, silicone head; 206, propulsion screw rod; 207, drive block; 208, linkage push rod; 209, movable disc; 210, transmission rod; 211, movable cam; 212, return spring; 213, piston block; 214, air outlet pipe; 215, air inlet pipe; 216, rubber oil guide pipe; 217, lubricating hole; 218, liquid spraying hole; 219, limit retaining ring; 220, movable sleeve; 221, plugging block; 222, stop block; 223, liquid permeating hole; 224, telescopic hose; 225, rubber hose; 226, micro motor; 227, limit round shell; 228, limit ball; 229, grip; 230, auxiliary support; 231, air pump; 232, oil liquid box; 233, micro pump; 301, fixed shell; 302, first liquid outlet pipe; 303, second liquid outlet pipe; 304, tee joint connecting pipe; 305, first electromagnetic solenoid valve; 306, second electromagnetic solenoid valve; 307, first button; 308, second button; 401, disinfection box; 402, limit support ring; 403, ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 404, sponge roller; 405, drying cover; 406, electric heating tube; 407, drying hole; 408, limit block; 409, compression spring; 410, cover plate; 411, limit jack; 412, limit plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 - 11 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an enema device for radiation proctitis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy, including a liquid storage barrel 1 and an enema mechanism 2. The enema mechanism 2 includes a handheld sleeve 201. An enema cannula 203 is arranged inside the handheld sleeve 201. One end of the enema cannula 203 is fixedly provided with an enema nozzle 204, and a silica gel head 205 is fixedly provided at the front end of the enema nozzle 204.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 11 , a disinfection mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the side of the liquid storage barrel 1. The disinfection mechanism 4 is used for drying and disinfecting the enema nozzle 204. The disinfection mechanism 4 includes a disinfection box 401. A support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the disinfection box 401. A limit support ring 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame. The limit support ring 402 is used for supporting and limiting the enema nozzle 204. A plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps 403 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box 401. The plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps 403 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the enema nozzle 204.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 10 , two movable shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box 401. A sponge roller 404 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the movable shaft. The two sponge rollers 404 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the enema cannula 203. Two drying covers 405 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box 401. A plurality of electric heating tubes 406 are fixedly arranged inside the drying cover 405. A plurality of drying holes 407 are opened on the upper surface of the drying cover 405. The drying holes 407 are located directly below the sponge roller 404. Two position-corresponding limit plates 412 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box 401. A limit block 408 is slidably arranged between the two limit plates 412. A plurality of compression springs 409 are fixed between the limit block 408 and the limit plate 412. A cover plate 410 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the disinfection box 401. A limit jack 411 is opened on the surface of the cover plate 410.

[0024] The top of the enema cannula 203 can be limited and supported by using the limit jack 411, and the bottom of the silica gel head 205 can be limited and supported by using the limit support ring 402, further improving the stability of the enema cannula 203 in the disinfection box 401.

[0025] By setting up the disinfection mechanism 4, after the enema operation is performed using the enema mechanism 2, the enema cannula 203 can be inserted into the interior of the disinfection box 401. First, the surface of the cleaned enema nozzle 204 is wiped and dehumidified by the sponge roller 404. Then, the enema nozzle 204 is sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 403 in the disinfection box 401. At the same time, the electric heating tube 406 inside the drying hood 405 is used for heating, and the heat is distributed to the surface of the sponge roller 404 through several drying holes 407 on the surface of the drying hood 405, so that the sponge roller 404 can be quickly dried, facilitating subsequent drying and dehumidification treatment.

[0026] It should be noted that one end of the enema cannula 203 far from the enema nozzle 204 is fixedly provided with a telescopic hose 224. The inner wall of the hand-held sleeve 201 is fixedly provided with a micro pump 233. The output end of the micro pump 233 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hose 224, and the input end of the micro pump 233 is fixedly provided with a rubber hose 225.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 , a partition 5 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel 1. The partition 5 divides the interior of the liquid storage barrel 1 into a disinfection storage cavity 6 and an enema liquid storage cavity 7. The position of the disinfection storage cavity 6 corresponds to the first liquid outlet pipe 302, and the position of the enema liquid storage cavity 7 corresponds to the second liquid outlet pipe 303.

[0028] Two liquid adding pipes are fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel 1. The positions of the two liquid adding pipes correspond to the disinfection storage cavity 6 and the enema liquid storage cavity 7 respectively. Different types of liquid medicines can be added into the liquid storage barrel 1 by using the liquid adding pipes.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 8 , it should be noted that several electric heating rods 8 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel 1. Two stirring rods 9 are rotatably provided on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage barrel 1. Several stirring plates 10 are provided on the surface of the stirring rods 9. A driving box 11 is fixed on the top of the liquid storage barrel 1. A double-shaft motor 12 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the driving box 11. Driving gears 13 are fixedly provided on the two driving shafts of the double-shaft motor 12. The top end of the stirring rod 9 extends into the interior of the driving box 11 and is fixedly provided with a driven gear 14. The driving gear 13 meshes with the driven gear 14.

[0030] By setting up the double-shaft motor 12, the two driving gears 13 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the two driven gears 14 and the stirring rods 9 to rotate simultaneously. The stirring rods 9 drive several stirring plates 10 to stir the liquid medicine. At the same time, the electric heating rods 8 are used to heat the liquid medicine, so as to keep the liquid medicine at a uniform temperature, thereby reducing the irritation feeling of the enema liquid medicine to the inside of the anus.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7, a switching component 3 is provided on the surface of the liquid storage barrel 1. The switching component 3 includes a fixed shell 301. Inside the fixed shell 301, a first liquid outlet pipe 302 and a second liquid outlet pipe 303 are provided. A tee connection pipe 304 is fixedly arranged between the first liquid outlet pipe 302 and the second liquid outlet pipe 303. One end of the rubber hose 225 far from the micro pump 233 extends into the fixed shell 301 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the tee connection pipe 304.

[0032] It should be noted that the input ends of both the first liquid outlet pipe 302 and the second liquid outlet pipe 303 extend into the liquid storage barrel 1. And a first electromagnetic switch valve 305 and a second electromagnetic switch valve 306 are respectively fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the first liquid outlet pipe 302 and the second liquid outlet pipe 303. A first button 307 and a second button 308 are provided on the surface of the fixed shell 301. The first button 307 and the second button 308 are respectively electrically connected to the first electromagnetic switch valve 305 and the second electromagnetic switch valve 306.

[0033] It is worth noting that by providing the switching component 3 on the surface of the liquid storage barrel 1, the first liquid outlet pipe 302 and the second liquid outlet pipe 303 can be interconnected by the tee connection pipe 304, and the first electromagnetic switch valve 305 and the second electromagnetic switch valve 306 respectively independently control the first liquid outlet pipe 302 and the second liquid outlet pipe 303, and quickly switch and use different liquid medicines inside the liquid storage barrel 1 respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient use.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 , a propulsion lead screw 206 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve 201. A driving block 207 is threadedly connected to the surface of the propulsion lead screw 206. The bottom end of the driving block 207 is fixedly connected to the tail of the enema cannula 203. The propulsion lead screw 206 is used to drive the enema cannula 203 to telescopically move inside the hand-held sleeve 201.

[0035] It should be noted that a micro motor 226 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve 201. The output shaft of the micro motor 226 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod 210.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a sliding through hole is provided at the end of the hand-held sleeve 201. The size of the sliding through hole matches that of the enema cannula 203. The enema cannula 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding through hole. A limiting circular shell 227 is provided at the end of the hand-held sleeve 201. A number of limiting balls 228 are rotatably arranged inside the limiting circular shell 227. The limiting balls 228 are slidably connected to the surface of the enema cannula 203. A grip 229 and an auxiliary bracket 230 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hand-held sleeve 201. An enema switch 202 is provided on the surface of the grip 229. The enema switch 202 is respectively electrically connected to the micro motor 226 and the micro pump 233.

[0037] It should be noted that by using the micro motor 226 and the propulsion screw rod 206 to drive the enema nozzle 204 in and out of the patient's body, the enema nozzle 204 can enter and exit the body more stably and evenly, avoiding the problem that it is difficult to control the force when manually inserting into the anus in the prior art, which is likely to cause damage to the inside of the anus.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 , an oil box 232 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve 201. An air pump 231 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the oil box 232. A linkage push rod 208 is slidably arranged inside the air pump 231. A movable disc 209 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the linkage push rod 208. One end of the propulsion screw rod 206 is fixedly provided with a transmission rod 210, and a movable cam 211 is fixed on the surface of the transmission rod 210.

[0039] It should be noted that by setting the enema mechanism 2, when performing enema on a patient with radiation enteritis, medical staff can use the hand-held sleeve 201, insert the enema nozzle 204 at the front end of the enema cannula 203 into the patient's anus, and at the same time use the micro motor 226 to drive the propulsion screw rod 206 to rotate, thereby driving the enema cannula 203 to slowly move towards the inside of the anus. When the propulsion screw rod 206 rotates, the transmission rod 210 is used to drive the movable cam 211 to rotate. The movable cam 211 is used to push the movable disc 209 downward, thereby driving the linkage push rod 208 and the piston block 213 to move inside the air pump 231. The air pump 231 can be used to pressurize and inflate the inside of the oil box 232, and then the lubricating oil in the oil box 232 is input into the silicone head 205 through the rubber oil pipe 216. The lubricating holes 217 on the silicone head 205 are used to cover the surface of the silicone head 205 with oil, achieving the effect of automatic lubrication, making the process of the silicone head 205 entering the anus smooth and slippery, which is beneficial to improving the comfort of the patient.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 4 , it should be noted that a return spring 212 is sleeved on the surface of the linkage push rod 208. The top end of the return spring 212 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable disc 209, and the bottom end of the return spring 212 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pump 231. A piston block 213 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the linkage push rod 208. The position of the movable cam 211 corresponds to that of the movable disc 209, and the surface of the movable cam 211 is in contact with the surface of the movable disc 209. An air outlet pipe 214 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the air pump 231. The output end of the air outlet pipe 214 extends into the inside of the oil box 232. An air inlet pipe 215 is fixedly embedded on the surface of the air pump 231. A one-way air inlet valve is arranged on the surface of the air inlet pipe 215, and a one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the surface of the air outlet pipe 214.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 5 andFigure 6 On the side of the oil liquid box 232, a rubber oil guide pipe 216 is fixedly arranged. One end of the rubber oil guide pipe 216 far from the oil liquid box 232 extends into the interior of the silica gel head 205. The surface of the silica gel head 205 is arc-shaped, and a number of lubricating holes 217 are opened on the surface of the silica gel head 205. A liquid spraying hole 218 is opened at the end of the silica gel head 205. A limiting retaining ring 219 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the liquid spraying hole 218. A movable sleeve 220 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the ring hole of the limiting retaining ring 219. A blocking block 221 is fixedly arranged at the end of the movable sleeve 220. The size of the blocking block 221 matches that of the liquid spraying hole 218. A number of blocking blocks 222 are fixedly arranged at the other end of the movable sleeve 220, and two liquid permeating holes 223 are opened on the surface of the movable sleeve 220.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, first, a medical staff holds the handheld sleeve 201, and slowly inserts the silica gel head 205 at the front end of the enema intubation tube 203 into the anus. Then, the micro motor 226 is started by using the enema switch 202. The micro motor 226 drives the driving screw 206 to rotate, and then drives the driving block 207 on the surface of the driving screw 206 to move. The driving block 207 drives the enema intubation tube 203 to move outwards in the sliding through hole at the front end of the handheld sleeve 201, and then drives the enema nozzle 204 to move into the anus, so that the silica gel head 205 slowly enters to a position 10 cm inside the anus. Then, the first button 307 on the surface of the fixed shell 301 is pressed to open the first electromagnetic switch valve 305. The disinfectant in the disinfection storage cavity 6 is input into the rubber hose 225 by using the first liquid outlet pipe 302, and the disinfectant is input into the enema intubation tube 203 from the telescopic hose 224 by using the micro pump 233. Then, the disinfectant is input into the liquid spraying hole 218 of the silica gel head 205 through the enema intubation tube 203 to clean the anus with the disinfectant. Then, the first electromagnetic switch valve 305 is closed, and the second electromagnetic switch valve 306 is opened through the second button 308. Then, the enema liquid in the enema liquid storage cavity 7 is input into the enema intubation tube 203 by using the second liquid outlet pipe 303, so as to perform an enema cleaning operation on the patient with the enema liquid.

[0043] All the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of all parts all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0044] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design, without creative efforts, structural manners and embodiments similar to the technical solution without departing from the gist of the present invention, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer, comprising a liquid storage barrel (1) and an enema mechanism (2), characterized in that: The enema mechanism (2) comprises a handheld sleeve (201), an enema cannula (203) is arranged inside the handheld sleeve (201), an enema nozzle (204) is fixedly arranged at one end of the enema cannula (203), and a silicone head (205) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the enema nozzle (204); The inner wall of the hand-held sleeve (201) is rotatably provided with a push screw (206), the surface of the push screw (206) is threadedly connected with a drive block (207), the bottom end of the drive block (207) is fixedly connected to the tail of the enema cannula (203), and the push screw (206) is used to drive the enema cannula (203) to move telescopically inside the hand-held sleeve (201); An oil box (232) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve (201), an air cylinder (231) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the oil box (232), a linkage push rod (208) is slidably provided inside the air cylinder (231), a movable disk (209) is fixedly provided on the top end of the linkage push rod (208), a transmission rod (210) is fixedly provided on one end of the propulsion screw rod (206), and a movable cam (211) is fixedly provided on the surface of the transmission rod (210).

2. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring (212) is sleeved on the surface of the linkage push rod (208), the top end of the return spring (212) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable disk (209), and the bottom end of the return spring (212) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inflation cylinder (231), a piston block (213) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the linkage push rod (208), the position of the movable cam (211) corresponds to the movable disk (209), and the movable cam (211) overlaps the surface of the movable disk (209), an air outlet pipe (214) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the inflation cylinder (231), the output end of the air outlet pipe (214) extends to the inside of the oil box (232), an air intake pipe (215) is fixedly embedded on the surface of the inflation cylinder (231), a one-way air intake valve is provided on the surface of the air intake pipe (215), and a one-way air exhaust valve is provided on the surface of the air outlet pipe (214).

3. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber oil guide tube (216) is fixedly provided on the side of the oil box (232), and one end of the rubber oil guide tube (216) away from the oil box (232) extends to the inside of the silicone head (205). The surface of the silicone head (205) is in an arc shape, and a plurality of lubrication holes (217) are provided on the surface of the silicone head (205). A liquid spraying hole (218) is provided at the end of the silicone head (205). A limit stop ring (219) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the liquid spraying hole (218). A movable sleeve (220) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the ring hole of the limit stop ring (219). A blocking block (221) is fixedly provided at the end of the movable sleeve (220), and the size of the blocking block (221) matches the liquid spraying hole (218). A plurality of blocking blocks (222) are fixedly provided at the other end of the movable sleeve (220), and two liquid permeable holes (223) are provided on the surface of the movable sleeve (220).

4. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic hose (224) is fixedly provided at one end of the enema cannula (203) away from the enema nozzle (204); a micro pump (233) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve (201); an output end of the micro pump (233) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hose (224); and a rubber hose (225) is fixedly provided at the input end of the micro pump (233); a switching assembly (3) is provided on the surface of the liquid storage barrel (1); the switching assembly (3) comprises a fixed shell (301); a first liquid outlet pipe (302) and a second liquid outlet pipe (303) are provided inside the fixed shell (301); a three-way connecting pipe (304) is fixedly provided between the first liquid outlet pipe (302) and the second liquid outlet pipe (303); and an end of the rubber hose (225) away from the micro pump (233) extends to the inside of the fixed shell (301) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the three-way connecting pipe (304).

5. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The input ends of the first liquid outlet pipe (302) and the second liquid outlet pipe (303) both extend into the interior of the liquid storage barrel (1), and a first electromagnetic switch valve (305) and a second electromagnetic switch valve (306) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the first liquid outlet pipe (302) and the second liquid outlet pipe (303), respectively, and a first button (307) and a second button (308) are arranged on the surface of the fixed shell (301).

6. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A micro motor (226) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hand-held sleeve (201); the output shaft of the micro motor (226) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod (210); a sliding through hole is opened at the end of the hand-held sleeve (201); the size of the sliding through hole matches the enema cannula (203); the enema cannula (203) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding through hole; a limiting circular shell (227) is arranged at the end of the hand-held sleeve (201); a plurality of limiting balls (228) are rotatably arranged inside the limiting circular shell (227); the limiting balls (228) are slidably connected to the surface of the enema cannula (203); a grip (229) and an auxiliary bracket (230) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hand-held sleeve (201); an enema switch (202) is arranged on the surface of the grip (229).

7. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A disinfection mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the side of the liquid storage barrel (1), and the disinfection mechanism (4) is used to dry and disinfect the enema nozzle (204). The disinfection mechanism (4) comprises a disinfection box (401), and a support frame is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the disinfection box (401), and a limit support ring (402) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame, and the limit support ring (402) is used to support and limit the enema nozzle (204). A plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps (403) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box (401), and the plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps (403) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the enema nozzle (204).

8. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the disinfection box (401) is rotatably provided with two movable shafts, and the surfaces of the movable shafts are fixedly sleeved with sponge rollers (404), and the two sponge rollers (404) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the enema cannula (203). The inner wall of the disinfection box (401) is fixedly provided with two drying covers (405), and a plurality of electric heating tubes (406) are fixedly provided inside the drying covers (405). The upper surface of the drying covers (405) is provided with a plurality of drying holes (407), and the drying holes ( 407) is located directly below the sponge roller (404), the inner wall of the disinfection box (401) is fixedly provided with two corresponding limit plates (412), a limit block (408) is slidably provided between the two limit plates (412), a plurality of compression springs (409) are fixed between the limit block (408) and the limit plate (412), the upper surface of the disinfection box (401) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (410), and a limit hole (411) is provided on the surface of the cover plate (410).

9. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 8, characterized in that: A partition (5) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel (1), and the partition (5) divides the interior of the liquid storage barrel (1) into a disinfection storage chamber (6) and an enema liquid storage chamber (7); the position of the disinfection storage chamber (6) corresponds to the first liquid outlet pipe (302), and the position of the enema liquid storage chamber (7) corresponds to the second liquid outlet pipe (303).

10. The enema for treating radiation enteritis caused by radiotherapy for rectal cancer according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of electric heating rods (8) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel (1); two stirring rods (9) are rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage barrel (1); a plurality of stirring plates (10) are arranged on the surface of the stirring rods (9); a driving box (11) is fixedly arranged on the top of the liquid storage barrel (1); a double-axis motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving box (11); both driving shafts of the double-axis motor (12) are fixedly arranged with driving gears (13); the top ends of the stirring rods (9) extend into the interior of the driving box (11) and are fixedly arranged with driven gears (14); the driving gears (13) are meshed with the driven gears (14).

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