Gas-water combined cleaning structure and method for chemical degreaser of rolling system

By laying a pneumatic cleaning structure at the bottom of the chemical degreaser and using a combined gas-water cleaning method, the problem of the inability to effectively clean the sludge and iron oxide sheet of the chemical degreaser in the prior art is solved, and efficient sludge cleaning and production stability is achieved.

CN120205613APending Publication Date: 2025-06-27YANGCHUN NEW STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510372532.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2025-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, chemical degreasers cannot effectively clean up the sludge and iron oxide sheet at the bottom conical bucket wall and dead corners, resulting in poor treatment effect, and manual cleaning is labor-intensive and inefficient, which poses safety risks.

Method used

A pneumatic cleaning structure is laid at the bottom of the chemical degreaser, and a combined air-water cleaning method is used to regulate the intake speed and the opening and closing of the air jet holes through the combination of the pneumatic cleaning structure and the air blowing device to achieve cleaning of the bottom sludge.

Benefits of technology

Through combined gas and water cleaning, all iron oxide and sludge can be discharged in one filler cleaning cycle, reducing the accumulation of sludge at the bottom of the chemical degasser, reducing the need for manual cleaning, improving work efficiency and reducing the burden of production in the next channel.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an air-water combined cleaning structure and method for a rolling system chemical degreaser, a pneumatic cleaning structure is laid at the bottom of the rolling system chemical degreaser, the pneumatic cleaning structure is connected with an air blowing device, and a control piece is further arranged between the pneumatic cleaning structure and the air blowing device. And the control piece is used for regulating and controlling the opening and closing and the air inlet speed of the pneumatic cleaning structure at the bottom of the chemical degreaser. Through a gas-water combined cleaning mode, oxide scales and sludge are prevented from being attached to the four walls of the sludge bucket or forming dead corners at the joints of wall seams, meanwhile, the problem that workers enter the chemical degreaser for cleaning due to accumulation of the oxide scales and the sludge is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of turbid circulating water treatment in rolling systems, and particularly to a gas-water combined cleaning structure and method for a chemical oil separator in a rolling system. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the chemical oil separator only cleans the sludge in the packing layer, while the sludge and scale accumulated on the bottom conical hopper wall and dead corners of the chemical oil separator in the rolling system cannot be discharged, affecting the treatment effect of the chemical oil separator. The current common practice is to empty the chemical oil separator, remove some of the surrounding packing, and at the same time cut off the packing support round steel at this position. Maintenance personnel enter the interior to clean the scale and sludge attached to the conical hopper wall and dead corners, then rinse from the upper part with water, and open the drain valve at the bottom to discharge the scale and sludge on the conical hopper wall and dead corners from the chemical oil separator.

[0003] The main disadvantages are as follows:

[0004] 1. Manually cleaning the scale and sludge attached to the conical hopper wall and dead corners has a large labor intensity and low efficiency;

[0005] 2. When manually cleaning, the chemical oil separator is out of operation for a long time, which is not conducive to the stability of water quality and production;

[0006] 3. When cleaning a large amount of scale and sludge attached to the conical hopper wall and dead corners, it is easy to affect the next production process;

[0007] 4. The internal temperature of the chemical oil separator is as high as 50°C, the working environment is harsh and it belongs to a confined space, and there are great safety risks in entering the interior for operation. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a gas-water combined cleaning structure and method for a chemical oil separator in a rolling system, which can perform blowing cleaning synchronously when cleaning the upper packing of the chemical oil separator, so that the scale and sludge can be completely discharged from the system within one packing cleaning cycle, reducing the accumulation of sludge and scale at the four walls of the mud hopper and the connection of the wall seams of the chemical oil separator, and reducing the production burden of the next operation process.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a gas-water combined cleaning structure for a chemical oil separator in a rolling system, in which a pneumatic cleaning structure is laid at the bottom of the chemical oil separator in the rolling system, the pneumatic cleaning structure is connected to a blowing device, and a control member is further provided between the pneumatic cleaning structure and the blowing device, and the control member is used to regulate the opening and closing of the pneumatic cleaning structure at the bottom of the chemical oil separator and the air intake speed.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention: The pneumatic cleaning structure includes gas channels respectively arranged at the joint positions of the four bottom walls and in the middle of the four walls of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system, and the gas channels are provided with air injection holes.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention: The gas channels are arranged as air pipes at the joint positions of the four bottom walls and in the middle of the four walls of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system. The air pipes are annularly laid along the sludge storage position at the bottom of the chemical oil remover, and the air pipes are welded and fixed inside the chemical oil remover, and the air pipes are provided with air injection holes.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: The control member includes a valve, and the valve adjusts the opening degree to control the opening and closing of the air injection holes of the air injection pipes at the bottom of the chemical oil remover and control the air intake speed.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention: The bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system is further provided with a water inlet valve and a sludge discharge valve. The water inlet valve is used to supply water to the chemical oil remover in the rolling system, and the sludge discharge valve is used to discharge the mud-water mixture in the chemical oil remover in the rolling system.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention: An adjusting member is assembled on the air injection port of the air pipe. The adjusting member has a first air outlet and a second air outlet. The first air outlet is in the same direction as the air injection direction of the air injection port, and the air injection direction of the second air outlet is adjustably arranged.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention: The air blowing device includes an air compressor and an air blowing pipe. The air compressor is connected to the air pipes at the joint positions of the four bottom walls and in the middle of the four walls of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system through the air blowing pipe.

[0016] A gas-water combined cleaning method for a chemical oil remover in a rolling system includes the following steps:

[0017] Obtain the sludge accumulation amount at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system;

[0018] According to the sludge accumulation amount, the control member adjusts the opening degree to control the air intake speed;

[0019] Control the air blowing device to pump compressed air to the pneumatic cleaning structure laid at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention: The step of controlling the air blowing device to pump compressed air to the pneumatic cleaning structure laid at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system includes:

[0021] Use an air compressor to pump compressed air into the air pipes at the joint positions of the bottom four walls and the middle of the four walls of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system. The jet nozzles on the air pipes clean the sludge accumulated on the bottom conical hopper wall and the dead corners, and at the same time, open the sludge discharge valve to discharge the mud-water mixture.

[0022] After the jet nozzles on the air pipes are closed, open the water inlet valve to wash the conical hopper wall and the dead corners to clean the remaining sludge.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention: The control blowing device pumps compressed air into the pneumatic cleaning structure laid at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system, and further includes:

[0024] Use an air compressor to pump compressed air into the air pipes at the joint positions of the bottom four walls and the middle of the four walls of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system. The first air outlet and the second air outlet of the adjusting part clean the sludge accumulated on the bottom conical hopper wall and the dead corners.

[0025] The second air outlet of the adjusting part is used to clean the dead corner sludge between the two jet nozzles, and the second air outlet of the adjusting part adjusts up and down along the conical hopper wall.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. The present invention adopts a pneumatic cleaning structure at the position of the mud hopper at the bottom of the chemical oil remover. When the chemical oil remover exits the cleaning of the upper packing, the pneumatic cleaning structure added to the four walls at the mud hopper position is synchronously opened, and the bottom sludge discharge valve is opened. Through this combined air-water cleaning method, it is avoided that scale and sludge adhere to the four walls of the mud hopper or form dead corners at the wall joint positions, and at the same time, the problem of manual entry into the chemical oil remover for cleaning caused by the accumulation of scale and sludge is avoided, improving the work efficiency.

[0028] 2. Through this combined air-water cleaning method, the present invention can perform blowing cleaning synchronously when the chemical oil remover cleans the upper packing, so that the scale and sludge can be completely discharged from the system within one packing cleaning cycle, reducing the accumulation of sludge and scale at the four walls and the wall joint positions of the mud hopper of the chemical oil remover, and reducing the production burden of the next operation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the chemical oil remover of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the chemical oil remover of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic flow diagram of the usage method of the chemical oil remover of the present invention.

[0032] Reference numerals: 1, pneumatic cleaning structure; 11, air pipe; 12, jet nozzle; 2, control member; 3, air blowing device; 4, water inlet valve; 5, sludge discharge valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] In order to clearly and completely understand the technical solution, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and / or their combinations.

[0035] It should also be understood that the terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms.

[0036] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0037] An embodiment of the present invention provides a gas-water combined cleaning structure for a chemical oil remover in a rolling system, as Figures 1 to 2As shown in the figure, in the present invention, a pneumatic cleaning structure 1 is laid at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system. The pneumatic cleaning structure 1 is connected to a blowing device 3, and a control member 2 is further provided between the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 and the blowing device 3. The control member 2 is used to regulate the opening and closing of the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 at the bottom of the chemical oil remover and the air intake speed. In this embodiment, since the water supplied by the rolling steel turbid ring system cools the equipment and products at the user end and then returns to the chemical oil remover at the return water station for treatment and recycling, the return water often carries scale and iron-containing sludge. It enters the chemical oil remover with the return water and settles inside the mud hopper of the chemical oil remover. Part of it is discharged out of the system through sludge discharge, while a part still adheres to the conical hopper wall and dead corners and cannot be discharged from the system, affecting the operation effect of the chemical oil remover. Therefore, a pneumatic cleaning structure 1 is laid at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system, and the air-water combined cleaning method is used, that is, compressed air and water are used to jointly clean the chemical oil remover. When the chemical oil remover withdraws from cleaning the upper packing, the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 added to the four walls at the mud hopper position is synchronously opened, and the bottom sludge discharge valve 5 is opened. Through this air-water combined cleaning method, it is avoided that scale and sludge adhere to the four walls of the mud hopper or form dead corners at the wall joint, and at the same time, the problem of manual entry into the chemical oil remover for cleaning caused by the accumulation of scale and sludge is avoided, improving the work efficiency.

[0038] In this embodiment, the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 includes gas channels respectively arranged at the seam positions of the four walls at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system and in the middle of the four walls, and the gas channels have jet orifices 12.

[0039] Furthermore, the gas channels are arranged as air pipes 1 at the seam positions of the four walls at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system and in the middle of the four walls. The air pipes 1 are laid in a ring along the position where the mud is stored at the bottom of the chemical oil remover. The air pipes 1 are welded and fixed inside the chemical oil remover, and the air pipes 1 are provided with jet orifices 12.

[0040] By respectively adding air pipes 1 and opening holes at the seam positions of the four walls at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system and in the middle of the four walls, the air pipes 1 are laid in a ring along the position where the mud is stored at the bottom of the chemical oil remover. The annular air pipes 1 are welded and fixed inside the chemical oil remover, and holes are opened on the annular air pipes 1 on the inner wall. By opening the compressed air intake valve to blow air, the air-water combined flushing method can be used to quickly clean the chemical oil remover. The cleaning time of the chemical oil remover is greatly shortened, and it can be carried out during the daily repair time of the rolling system, which is beneficial to the stable production of the system and the improvement of water quality.

[0041] In this embodiment, the control member 2 includes a valve, and the valve controls the opening and closing of the air jet openings 12 of the air pipes 1 at the bottom of the chemical oil remover and the air intake speed by adjusting the opening degree. In this embodiment, a valve is added at each position where each external pipe of the chemical oil remover is connected to the annular air pipe 1 for air intake, for controlling whether air intake is required at the position of the mud hopper at the bottom of the chemical oil remover and controlling the air intake speed. This valve can be a throttle valve, and the air intake speed of the air pipe 1 is adjusted by changing the opening degree of the throttle valve. The larger the opening degree of the throttle valve, the larger the gas flow rate and the faster the air intake speed; conversely, it is slower.

[0042] In this embodiment, the bottom of the chemical oil remover of the rolling system further has a water inlet valve 4 and a sludge discharge valve 5. The water inlet valve 4 is used to supply water into the chemical oil remover of the rolling system, and the sludge discharge valve 5 is used to discharge the mud-water mixture in the chemical oil remover of the rolling system. When the chemical oil remover is thoroughly cleaned, first drain the chemical oil remover until the packing is exposed above the water surface, then open one by one the valves of the air pipes 1 added at the bottom of the chemical oil remover, and blow air for 30 minutes to maximally disturb the sludge and scale adhering to the four walls and the dead corners of the wall seams of the chemical oil remover, so that they become loose and fall off from the positions of the four walls or the dead corners of the wall seams of the chemical oil remover. Then open the sludge discharge valve 5 of the chemical oil remover, and at the same time open the upper water inlet valve 4 to start flushing the packing with water. This can discharge the scale and sludge inside the chemical oil remover out of the system, which is beneficial to the stability of the system and the improvement of water quality.

[0043] In this embodiment, an adjusting member is assembled on the air jet opening 12 of the air pipe 1. The adjusting member has a first air outlet and a second air outlet. The first air outlet is in the same direction as the air jet direction of the air jet opening 12, and the air jet direction of the second air outlet is adjustable. When the air jet opening 12 jets air upward to clean the sludge and scale adhering to the four walls and the dead corners of the wall seams of the chemical oil remover, since there is a dead corner position between the two air jet openings 12, the second air outlet of the adjusting member is adjusted up and down to clean the sludge at the dead corner between the two air jet openings 12, so as to maximally disturb the sludge and scale adhering to the four walls and the dead corners of the wall seams of the chemical oil remover.

[0044] In this embodiment, the air blowing device 3 includes an air compressor and an air blowing pipe. The air compressor is connected to the joints at the bottom four walls and the middle of the four walls of the chemical oil remover of the rolling system through the air blowing pipe.

[0045] On the other hand, a gas-water combined cleaning method for the chemical oil remover of the rolling system includes the following steps:

[0046] Obtain the sludge accumulation amount at the bottom of the chemical oil remover of the rolling system;

[0047] According to the sludge accumulation amount, the control member 2 adjusts the opening degree to control the air intake speed;

[0048] The control air blowing device 3 pumps compressed air to the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 laid at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system.

[0049] In this embodiment, the control air blowing device 3 pumps compressed air to the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 laid at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system, including:

[0050] An air compressor is used to pump compressed air to the air pipe 1 at the joint positions of the four walls and the middle of the four walls at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system. The jet nozzles 12 on the air pipe 1 clean the sludge accumulated on the bottom conical hopper wall and the dead corners, and at the same time, the sludge discharge valve 5 is opened to discharge the mud-water mixture;

[0051] After the jet nozzles 12 on the air pipe 1 are closed, the water inlet valve 4 is opened to wash the conical hopper wall and the dead corners to clean the remaining sludge.

[0052] When the chemical oil remover is thoroughly cleaned, first drain the chemical oil remover until the packing is exposed above the water surface, then open the valves of the air pipes 1 added at the bottom of the chemical oil remover one by one and blow air for 30 minutes to maximally disturb the sludge and scale adhering to the four walls and the dead corners of the wall joints of the chemical oil remover, so that they loosen and fall off from the positions of the four walls or the dead corners of the wall joints of the chemical oil remover. Then, the sludge discharge valve 5 of the chemical oil remover is opened, and at the same time, the upper water inlet valve 4 is opened to start flushing the packing with water, which can discharge the scale and sludge inside the chemical oil remover out of the system, being beneficial to the stability of the system and the improvement of water quality. As a further improvement of the present invention: the control air blowing device 3 pumps compressed air to the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 laid at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system, and further includes:

[0053] An air compressor is used to pump compressed air to the air pipe 1 at the joint positions of the four walls and the middle of the four walls at the bottom of the chemical oil remover in the rolling system. The first air outlet and the second air outlet of the adjusting member clean the sludge accumulated on the bottom conical hopper wall and the dead corners;

[0054] The second air outlet of the adjusting member is used to clean the sludge in the dead corner between the two jet nozzles 12, and the second air outlet of the adjusting member adjusts up and down along the conical hopper wall.

[0055] Since there is a dead corner position between the two jet nozzles 12, the second air outlet of the adjusting member is set to adjust up and down to clean the sludge in the dead corner between the two jet nozzles 12, maximally disturbing the sludge and scale adhering to the four walls and the dead corners of the wall joints of the chemical oil remover.

[0056] On the other hand, a pneumatic cleaning structure 1 is added around the bottom sludge hopper of the chemical oil remover. The specific cleaning method is as follows: Empty the chemical oil remover until the packing is exposed above the water surface, open the compressed air inlet valve one by one to blow air. After blowing air for half an hour, open the sludge discharge valve 5, and at the same time, wash the packing with water to discharge the accumulated sludge on the oxidized iron sheet and the bottom dead angle out of the system. Then open the blowdown valve of the chemical oil remover, and at the same time, start washing the packing from the upper part with water, so that the oxidized iron sheet and sludge inside the chemical oil remover can be discharged out of the system.

[0057] The present invention aims at the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 at the position of the bottom sludge hopper of the chemical oil remover. When the chemical oil remover withdraws to clean the upper packing, the pneumatic cleaning structure 1 added to the four walls at the position of the sludge hopper is synchronously opened, and the bottom sludge discharge valve 5 is opened. Through this combined air and water cleaning method, it is avoided that the oxidized iron sheet and sludge adhere to the four walls of the sludge hopper or form dead angles at the joint of the wall seams. At the same time, it also avoids the problem of manual entry into the chemical oil remover for cleaning caused by the accumulation of oxidized iron sheet and sludge, and improves the work efficiency.

[0058] Through this combined air and water cleaning method, the cleaning of the chemical oil remover can be quickly realized, the withdrawal time of the chemical oil remover is reduced, which is beneficial to stabilizing the water quality and production.

[0059] Through this combined air and water cleaning method, air blowing cleaning can be synchronously carried out when the chemical oil remover cleans the upper packing, so that the oxidized iron sheet and sludge can be completely discharged out of the system within one packing cleaning cycle, reducing the accumulation of sludge and oxidized iron sheet at the four walls and the joint of the wall seams of the sludge hopper of the chemical oil remover, and reducing the production burden of the next operation process.

[0060] In summary, after those of ordinary skill in the art read the documents of the present invention, all other corresponding transformation schemes made without creative mental labor according to the technical solutions and technical concepts of the present invention shall fall within the scope protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. An air-water combined cleaning structure for a chemical degreaser in a rolling system, characterized in that: A pneumatic cleaning structure is laid at the bottom of the chemical deoiler of the rolling system, and the pneumatic cleaning structure is connected to a blowing device. A control component is also arranged between the pneumatic cleaning structure and the blowing device, and the control component is used to regulate the opening and closing of the pneumatic cleaning structure at the bottom of the chemical deoiler and the air intake speed.

2. The air-water combined cleaning structure of a chemical degreaser for a rolling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pneumatic cleaning structure comprises gas passages respectively arranged at the joints of the four walls at the bottom and in the middle of the four walls of the rolling system chemical deoiler, wherein the gas passages have gas injection holes.

3. The air-water combined cleaning structure of a chemical degreaser for a rolling system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The gas channel is configured as an air pipe at the joint position of the four bottom walls of the rolling system chemical deoiler and in the middle of the four walls. The air pipe is laid in a ring along the mud storage position at the bottom of the chemical deoiler. The air pipe is welded and fixed inside the chemical deoiler, and has an air injection hole.

4. The air-water combined cleaning structure of a chemical degreaser for a rolling system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The control component comprises a valve, and the valve is used to regulate the opening and closing of the jet hole of the jet pipe at the bottom of the chemical deoiler and regulate the air intake speed by adjusting the opening degree.

5. The air-water combined cleaning structure of a chemical degreaser for a rolling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the rolling system chemical deoiler is also provided with a water inlet valve and a mud discharge valve. The water inlet valve is used to supply water into the rolling system chemical deoiler, and the mud discharge valve is used to discharge the mud-water mixture in the rolling system chemical deoiler.

6. The air-water combined cleaning structure of a chemical degreaser for a rolling system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The air jet of the air pipe is equipped with an adjusting member, which has a first air outlet and a second air outlet. The first air outlet has the same air jet direction as the air jet, and the air jet direction of the second air outlet is adjustable.

7. The air-water combined cleaning structure of a chemical degreaser for a rolling system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air blowing device comprises an air compressor and an air blowing pipe, wherein the air compressor is connected to the bottom four wall joints of the rolling system chemical degreaser and the air pipe in the middle of the four walls through the air blowing pipe.

8. A method for combined air-water cleaning of a chemical degreaser in a rolling system, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Obtain the amount of bottom sludge accumulation in the chemical degreaser of the rolling system; According to the amount of sludge accumulation, the control element adjusts the opening to control the air intake speed; The air blowing device is controlled to pump compressed air to the pneumatic cleaning structure laid at the bottom of the chemical degreaser of the rolling system.

9. The method for combined air-water cleaning of a chemical degreaser in a rolling system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control air blowing device pumps compressed air to the pneumatic cleaning structure laid at the bottom of the chemical degreaser of the rolling system, including: Use an air compressor to pump compressed air to the air pipes at the joints of the four walls at the bottom of the chemical degreaser in the rolling system and in the middle of the four walls. The jet ports on the air pipes clean the sludge attached to the bottom conical bucket wall and accumulated in the dead corners, and at the same time open the mud discharge valve to discharge the mud-water mixture; After the jet port on the air pipe is closed, open the water inlet valve to flush the conical bucket wall and dead corners and clean up the remaining sludge.

10. The method for combined air-water cleaning of a chemical degreaser in a rolling system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control air blowing device pumps compressed air to the pneumatic cleaning structure laid at the bottom of the chemical degreaser of the rolling system, and also includes: An air compressor is used to pump compressed air to the air pipes at the joints of the four walls at the bottom and in the middle of the four walls of the chemical degreaser of the rolling system, and the first and second air outlets of the regulating member clean the sludge attached to the bottom conical bucket wall and accumulated in the dead corners; The second air outlet of the adjusting member is used for cleaning the sludge in the dead corner between the two air jets, and the second air outlet of the adjusting member is adjusted up and down along the conical bucket wall.