Welding equipment for switching heating ring of electromagnetic stove
By using automated equipment to cut, clamp, bend, and weld copper rod raw materials, the problems of welding difficulties and deformities caused by traditional manual bending of heating rings have been solved, achieving efficient and perfect processing of heating rings for induction cookers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510455594.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-11
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional manufacturing process of heating rings for induction cookers, manual bending is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The two ends of the bent ring tube are not at the same height, which makes welding difficult and results in a deformed heating ring.
Automated equipment is used for cutting, clamping, bending, welding and calibrating copper rod raw materials. Through the coordinated action of guide wheels, cutting mechanism, clamping mechanism, bending mechanism, pressure head mechanism, welding mechanism and calibration mechanism, the two ends of the copper rod raw materials are accurately welded and form a perfect ring.
The entire process of processing the heating ring for induction cookers has been automated, improving production efficiency and ensuring the size adaptability and shape integrity of the heating ring to meet actual needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN120206101B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electromagnetic oven heating ring production, in particular to a welding equipment for electromagnetic oven switching heating ring. BACKGROUND
[0002] The electromagnetic oven, also known as the electromagnetic stove, is a product of modern kitchen revolution. It produces heat directly on the bottom of the pot without fire or conduction heating, so the thermal efficiency is greatly improved. It is a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving kitchen utensil, which is completely different from all traditional fire or non-fire conduction heating kitchen utensils.
[0003] The heating ring of the electromagnetic oven is usually composed of pure copper, aluminum-coated copper or pure aluminum, and is in a ring shape. During processing, it usually needs to be bent, and then the two ends of the bent ring pipe are welded together to form an integrated structure. For example, the welding equipment for electromagnetic oven switching heating ring disclosed in Chinese patent (CN218362858U) records this content. In the traditional technology, manual bending is adopted, which is time-consuming and laborious. Later, the bending is performed through a device, but the two ends of the bent ring pipe often do not have the same height, which leads to the subsequent inability to weld, and still needs to be adjusted by the staff. In addition, the heating ring formed after welding is not a perfect ring shape, and there is a "deformation", which is difficult to meet the needs of the staff. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a welding equipment for electromagnetic oven switching heating ring is provided. The technical solution solves the problem of manual bending in the traditional technology, which is time-consuming and laborious. Later, the bending is performed through a device, but the two ends of the bent ring pipe often do not have the same height, which leads to the subsequent inability to weld, and still needs to be adjusted by the staff. In addition, the heating ring formed after welding is not a perfect ring shape, and there is a "deformation".
[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows:
[0006] A welding device for switching heating rings in an induction cooker includes a body. A table is fixedly connected to the top left side of the body. A first robotic arm is installed on the front side of the table, which feeds copper rod raw materials. Guide wheels are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the table for conveying the copper rod raw materials. A cutting mechanism is installed on the right side of the table to cut the copper rod raw materials. A rotating platform is rotatably connected to the top right side of the body. A second robotic arm is installed between the rotating platform and the table. A spreading mechanism and a bending mechanism are installed at the top of the rotating platform. A clamping mechanism and a welding mechanism are installed on the spreading mechanism. The second robotic arm is used to transport the middle part of the cut copper rod raw materials into the clamping mechanism. The bending mechanism is used to bend the copper rod raw materials. A pressure head mechanism is installed on the front side of the rotating platform to prevent the two ends of the copper rod raw materials from warping. The welding mechanism is used to weld the two ends of the bent copper rod raw materials. A calibration mechanism is also installed on the top of the body to calibrate the shape of the welded copper rod raw materials to form a ring shape.
[0007] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a first drive motor and a driven gear. The first drive motor is located on the top of the machine body, and the driven gear is rotatably connected to the right side of the table. The output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear that meshes with the driven gear, and a first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driven gear. The output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting base, and a cutting blade is rotatably connected inside the mounting base.
[0008] Preferably, the spreading mechanism includes a first lead screw, of which six sets are provided, all rotatably connected inside the rotating table. A first movable plate is threaded onto the first lead screw, and the first movable plate is slidably connected to a first guide rod. The first guide rod is welded inside the rotating table. Spreading slots are provided on the outer sides of five sets of first movable plates. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the outer end of the first lead screw. A first stepper motor is connected to the bottom of the rotating table. The output end of the first stepper motor extends into the rotating table and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed disk and a second drive motor. The fixed disk is welded inside one of the first movable plates. A rotating ring is rotatably connected inside the fixed disk. Internal teeth and external teeth are respectively installed on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the rotating ring. A set of first gears and several sets of second gears are also rotatably connected inside the fixed disk. The second drive motor is installed on the inner wall of the fixed disk. The first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor and meshes with the external teeth. The internal teeth mesh with several sets of second gears. Several sets of clamping members are slidably connected inside the fixed disk. Toothed plates are installed on the clamping members, and the several sets of toothed plates mesh with several sets of second gears respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the bending mechanism comprises a second lead screw, a movable piece and a first electric push rod, a third driving motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the rotating table, a first L-shaped piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the third driving motor, an installation piece is arranged on the top of the rotating table, a fourth driving motor is installed on the top of the installation piece, a second L-shaped piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth driving motor, a fixed frame is welded to the top of the vertical plate of the first L-shaped piece and the second L-shaped piece, the second lead screw is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, the movable piece is slidably connected to the second guide rod which is welded in the fixed frame, a second stepping motor for driving the second lead screw to rotate is arranged outside the fixed frame, the first electric push rod is installed on the top of the movable piece, a pressing piece is arranged below the movable piece, and the top of the pressing piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod.
[0011] Preferably, the pressing head mechanism comprises a connecting frame welded to the top of the machine body, a third guide rod installed in the connecting frame, a second movable plate slidably connected to the third guide rod, a third lead screw rotatably connected in the connecting frame, the second movable plate in threaded connection with the third lead screw, a third stepping motor arranged outside the connecting frame, the outer end of the third lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the third stepping motor, and a pressing head piece installed on the outside top of the second movable plate.
[0012] Preferably, the welding mechanism comprises a rotating gear ring, two sets of transmission gears and a transmission motor, the rotating gear ring and the two sets of transmission gears are rotatably connected inside one of the first movable plates, the two sets of transmission gears are in mesh with the rotating gear ring, a welding head is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating gear ring, and one of the transmission gears is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor.
[0013] Preferably, the calibration mechanism comprises a shell, two frames fixedly installed on the top of the machine body, a fourth lead screw rotatably connected inside the frame, a third movable plate in threaded connection with the fourth lead screw, the third movable plate slidably connected to a fourth guide rod welded in the frame, a fourth stepping motor arranged outside the frame for driving the fourth lead screw to rotate, and the shell welded to the outside top end of the third movable plate.
[0014] Preferably, the calibration mechanism further comprises a track fixedly installed inside the shell, two pressing plates slidably connected to the track, a rack fixedly connected to the pressing plate, a second air cylinder installed in the shell, an output end of the second air cylinder fixedly connected to a movable block, first connecting rods arranged on both sides of the movable block, the other end of the first connecting rod rotatably connected to a second connecting rod, a half gear installed on the other end of the second connecting rod, and the half gear in mesh with the rack.
[0015] Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating table, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor, and the driving gear is in mesh with the driven gear.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the welding equipment for switching the heating ring of the electromagnetic oven has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The copper bar raw material cut off by the cooperation of the guide wheel and the cutting mechanism is adapted to the production circumference of the electromagnetic oven heating ring, the middle part of the copper bar raw material is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the two groups of pressing members are reversely rotated to drive the copper bar raw material to bend around the opening slot under the action of the bending mechanism, the two groups of pressing members are respectively located at the two sides of the welding mechanism after being rotated, then the two ends of the copper bar raw material are prevented from being "upwardly bent" to cause the welding failure under the action of the pressing head mechanism, then the two ends of the copper bar raw material are welded together by the welding mechanism, finally, a perfect ring-shaped electromagnetic oven heating ring is formed under the action of the calibration mechanism, there is no "abnormal shape", the whole process is automatic processing, different sizes of ring-shaped electromagnetic oven heating rings can be produced, and the practicability of the device is improved, and substantial improvement is achieved in actual life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening mechanism in the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear in the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the first stepping motor in the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the second driving motor in the present application;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism in the present application;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bending mechanism in the present application;
[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bending mechanism in the present application from another perspective;
[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing head mechanism in the present application;
[0028] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the welding mechanism in the present application;
[0029] Figure 12 Structure diagram of the calibration mechanism in the application;
[0030] Figure 13 Structure diagram of the internal structure of the shell in the application;
[0031] Figure 14 Structure diagram of the cutting mechanism in the application.
[0032] Reference numerals in the drawing are:
[0033] 1, machine body; 101, table plate; 102, first mechanical arm; 103, guide wheel; 104, second mechanical arm; 105, rotating table; 106, motor; 107, driving gear; 108, driven gear;
[0034] 2, cutting mechanism; 201, first driving motor; 202, driving gear; 203, driven gear; 204, first cylinder; 205, cutting knife;
[0035] 3, expansion mechanism; 301, first screw rod; 302, first guide rod; 303, first movable plate; 304, expansion groove; 305, first bevel gear; 306, second bevel gear; 307, first stepping motor;
[0036] 4, clamping mechanism; 401, fixed disc; 402, rotating ring; 403, inner tooth; 404, outer tooth; 405, first gear; 406, second gear; 407, clamping piece; 408, toothed plate; 409, second driving motor;
[0037] 5, bending mechanism; 501, third driving motor; 502, first L-shaped piece; 503, mounting piece; 504, fourth driving motor; 505, second L-shaped piece; 506, fixed frame; 507, second screw rod; 508, second guide rod; 509, second stepping motor; 510, movable piece; 511, first electric push rod; 512, pressing piece;
[0038] 6, pressure head mechanism; 601, connecting frame; 602, third screw rod; 603, third guide rod; 604, third stepping motor; 605, second movable plate; 606, pressure head piece;
[0039] 7, welding mechanism; 701, rotating gear ring; 702, transmission gear; 703, welding head; 704, transmission motor;
[0040] 8, calibration mechanism; 801, frame; 802, fourth screw rod; 803, fourth guide rod; 804, fourth stepper motor; 805, third movable plate; 806, shell; 807, track; 808, pressing plate; 809, rack; 810, second cylinder; 811, movable block; 812, first connecting rod; 813, second connecting rod; 814, half gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following description is provided to enable those skilled in the art to implement the present application. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples of the present application and other obvious modifications are possible by those skilled in the art.
[0042] Example 1
[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-14 The welding equipment for switching the heating ring of an induction cooker shown in the figure includes a machine body 1, a table plate 101 fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body 1, a first mechanical arm 102 provided on the front side of the table plate 101, the first mechanical arm 102 for feeding the external copper bar raw material, guide wheels 103 rotatably connected to the top of both sides of the table plate 101, the two guide wheels 103 for conveying the copper bar raw material, a cutting mechanism 2 installed on the right side of the table plate 101, the cutting mechanism 2 for cutting the copper bar raw material, a rotating table 105 rotatably connected to the top right side of the machine body 1, a second mechanical arm 104 provided between the rotating table 105 and the table plate 101, a supporting mechanism 3 and a bending mechanism 5 installed on the top end of the rotating table 105, a clamping mechanism 4 and a welding mechanism 7 provided on the supporting mechanism 3, the second mechanical arm 104 for conveying the middle part of the cut copper bar raw material to the inside of the clamping mechanism 4, the bending mechanism 5 for bending the copper bar raw material, a pressure head mechanism 6 provided on the front side of the rotating table 105, the pressure head mechanism 6 for preventing the two end parts of the copper bar raw material from being raised, the welding mechanism 7 for welding the two ends of the bent copper bar raw material, and a calibration mechanism 8 installed on the top of the machine body 1, the calibration mechanism 8 for calibrating the shape of the welded copper bar raw material to form a ring.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Please refer to Figure 14 The cutting mechanism 2 includes a first driving motor 201 and a driven gear 203, the first driving motor 201 is provided on the top of the machine body 1, the driven gear 203 is rotatably connected to the right side of the table plate 101, the output end of the first driving motor 201 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 202 engaged with the driven gear 203, a first cylinder 204 is fixedly installed on the outside of the driven gear 203, the output end of the first cylinder 204 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and a cutting knife 205 is rotatably connected in the mounting seat.
[0046] The person skilled in the art can understand that the two side guide wheels 103 rotate to drive the copper bar raw material to move to the right, the length of the copper bar raw material extending to the right of the table plate 101 is controlled according to the production circumference of the electromagnetic stove heating ring, the second mechanical arm 104 clamps the right end of the copper bar raw material, then the extension of the output end of the first cylinder 204 is controlled to drive the cutting knife 205 to approach the copper bar raw material, at the same time, the first driving motor 201 is started to make the driving gear 202 rotate to drive the driven gear 203 to rotate, the center of the copper bar raw material is coaxial with the center of the driven gear 203, so that the cutting knife 205 rotates around the center of the copper bar raw material to realize cutting.
[0047] Embodiment 3
[0048] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the expansion mechanism 3 comprises six groups of first lead screws 301, which are all rotationally connected in the interior of the rotating table 105, the first lead screws 301 are threadedly connected with first movable plates 303, the first movable plates 303 are slidably connected with first guide rods 302, the first guide rods 302 are welded in the rotating table 105, the outer sides of five groups of the first movable plates 303 are all provided with expansion grooves 304, the outer ends of the first lead screws 301 are fixedly installed with first bevel gears 305, the bottom of the rotating table 105 is connected with a first stepping motor 307, the output end of the first stepping motor 307 extends into the rotating table 105 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 306, and the second bevel gear 306 is engaged with the first bevel gear 305.
[0049] The person skilled in the art can understand that the output end of the first stepping motor 307 drives the second bevel gear 306 to rotate, so that the six groups of first bevel gears 305 and the first lead screws 301 synchronously rotate as a whole, so that the six groups of first movable plates 303 synchronously move towards or away from the center position of the rotating table 105, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the expansion groove 304 according to the production circumference of the electromagnetic stove heating ring, and improving the applicability of the device.
[0050] Embodiment 4
[0051] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a fixed disc 401 and a second driving motor 409. The fixed disc 401 is welded inside one set of the first movable plates 303. A rotating ring 402 is rotatably connected inside the fixed disc 401. An inner tooth 403 and an outer tooth 404 are respectively installed on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the rotating ring 402. A set of first gears 405 and a plurality of sets of second gears 406 are rotatably connected inside the fixed disc 401. The second driving motor 409 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed disc 401. The first gears 405 are fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor 409. The first gears 405 are in mesh with the outer tooth 404. The inner tooth 403 is in mesh with the plurality of sets of second gears 406. A plurality of sets of clamping pieces 407 are slidably connected inside the fixed disc 401. Toothed plates 408 are installed on the clamping pieces 407. The plurality of sets of toothed plates 408 are respectively in mesh with the plurality of sets of second gears 406.
[0052] As understood by those skilled in the art, the output end of the second driving motor 409 drives the first gears 405 to rotate, so that the outer tooth 404, the rotating ring 402 and the inner tooth 403 rotate as a whole. Then, the plurality of sets of second gears 406 are synchronously followed to rotate, driving all the toothed plates 408 to synchronously move towards or away from the center position of the fixed disc 401. Thus, all the clamping pieces 407 are also synchronously moved towards or away from the center position of the fixed disc 401. When moving towards, the outer wall of the copper bar raw material is clamped.
[0053] Embodiment 5
[0054] Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the bending mechanism 5 comprises a second lead screw 507, a movable piece 510 and a first electric push rod 511. A third driving motor 501 is fixedly installed at the center position of the rotating table 105. A first L-shaped piece 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third driving motor 501. An installation piece 503 is arranged on the top of the rotating table 105. A fourth driving motor 504 is installed on the top of the installation piece 503. A second L-shaped piece 505 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth driving motor 504. Fixed frames 506 are welded on the top of the vertical plates of the first L-shaped piece 502 and the second L-shaped piece 505. The second lead screw 507 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frames 506. The movable piece 510 is slidably connected to a second guide rod 508. The second guide rod 508 is welded inside the fixed frames 506. A second stepping motor 509 is arranged outside the fixed frames 506 to drive the second lead screw 507 to rotate. The first electric push rod 511 is installed on the top of the movable piece 510. A pressing piece 512 is arranged directly below the movable piece 510. The top of the pressing piece 512 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 511.
[0055] The person skilled in the art can understand that, by controlling the extension or contraction of the output end of the first electric push rod 511, the pressing member 512 can be driven to move downward or upward, the end size of the pressing member 512 is smaller than the size of the expansion groove 304, and the size of the notch of the pressing member 512 is adapted to the outer diameter of the copper bar raw material; the output end of the second stepper motor 509 drives the second lead screw 507 to rotate, so that the movable member 510 moves towards or away from the center position of the rotating table 105, thereby driving the pressing member 512 to move towards or away from the center position of the rotating table 105, and the output end center of the third drive motor 501, the output end center of the fourth drive motor 504 and the center of the rotating table 105 are coaxial.
[0056] Embodiment 6
[0057] Please refer to Figure 10 The pressing head mechanism 6 includes a connecting frame 601 welded on the top of the machine body 1, a third guide rod 603 mounted in the connecting frame 601, a second movable plate 605 slidably connected to the third guide rod 603, a third lead screw 602 rotatably connected in the connecting frame 601, the second movable plate 605 being threadedly connected with the third lead screw 602, a third stepper motor 604 provided outside the connecting frame 601, the outer end of the third lead screw 602 being fixedly connected to the output end of the third stepper motor 604, and a pressing head member 606 mounted on the outer side top of the second movable plate 605.
[0058] The person skilled in the art can understand that, by driving the third lead screw 602 to rotate through the output end of the third stepper motor 604, the second movable plate 605 moves towards or away from the center position of the rotating table 105, thereby driving the pressing head member 606 to move towards or away from the center position of the rotating table 105, and the end size of the pressing head member 606 is smaller than the size of the expansion groove 304, and the size of the notch of the pressing head member 606 is adapted to the outer diameter of the copper bar raw material.
[0059] Embodiment 7
[0060] Please refer to Figure 11 The welding mechanism 7 includes a rotating gear ring 701, two sets of transmission gears 702 and a transmission motor 704, the rotating gear ring 701 and the two sets of transmission gears 702 are rotatably connected inside one set of the first movable plates 303, the two sets of transmission gears 702 are in mesh with the rotating gear ring 701, the inner wall of the rotating gear ring 701 is provided with a welding head 703, and one set of the transmission gears 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor 704.
[0061] Those skilled in the art will understand that the output of the drive motor 704 drives one set of drive gears 702 to rotate, causing the rotating gear ring 701 and another set of drive gears 702 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the welding head 703. Since the rotating gear ring 701 is not a complete ring and has a notch, the present invention provides two sets of drive gears 702 to maintain the continuous rotation of the rotating gear ring 701.
[0062] Example 8
[0063] Please refer to Figure 12 As shown, the calibration mechanism 8 includes a housing 806. Two sets of frames 801 are fixedly installed on the top of the body 1. A fourth lead screw 802 is rotatably connected inside the frame 801. A third movable plate 805 is threadedly connected to the fourth lead screw 802. The third movable plate 805 is slidably connected to the fourth guide rod 803. The fourth guide rod 803 is welded inside the frame 801. A fourth stepper motor 804 that drives the fourth lead screw 802 to rotate is provided on the outside of the frame 801. The housing 806 is welded to the top of the outer side of the third movable plate 805.
[0064] Please refer to Figure 13 As shown, the calibration mechanism 8 also includes a track 807, which is fixedly installed inside the housing 806. Two sets of pressure plates 808 are slidably connected to the track 807, and a rack 809 is fixedly connected to the pressure plates 808. A second cylinder 810 is also installed inside the housing 806. A movable block 811 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 810. A first connecting rod 812 is provided on both sides of the movable block 811. The other end of the first connecting rod 812 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 813. A half gear 814 is installed on the other end of the second connecting rod 813. The half gear 814 meshes with the rack 809.
[0065] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, a driven gear 108 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating table 105, and a motor 106 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1. The output end of the motor 106 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 107, and the driving gear 107 meshes with the driven gear 108.
[0066] Those skilled in the art will understand that the fourth lead screw 802 is driven to rotate by the output end of the fourth stepper motor 804, causing the third movable plate 805 to move closer to or further away from the center of the rotating table 105, thereby causing the housing 806 to move closer to or further away from the center of the rotating table 105; and the movable block 811 is driven to move by the output end of the second cylinder 810, causing the first connecting rod 812, the second connecting rod 813, and the half gear 814 to rotate in a coordinated manner, causing the two sets of racks 809 to move closer to or further away from each other, thereby causing the two sets of clamping plates 808 to move closer to or further away from each other; and the drive gear 107 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 106, causing the driven gear 108 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating table 105, the spreading mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 4, the bending mechanism 5, and the welding mechanism 7 to rotate as a whole.
[0067] To describe the working principle of the present invention in detail, we will use... Figure 1 To illustrate from this perspective, the specific steps are as follows:
[0068] S1. The first robotic arm 102 transports the external copper rod material to the space between the front and rear guide wheels 103. The guide wheels 103 rotate, driving the copper rod material to move to the right. The length of the copper rod material extending beyond the right side of the table 101 is controlled according to the production circumference of the heating ring of the induction cooker. The second robotic arm 104 clamps the right end of the copper rod material. Then, it controls the extension of the output end of the first cylinder 204, driving the cutting blade 205 to approach the copper rod material. At the same time, the first drive motor 201 is started, causing the drive gear 202 to rotate, driving the driven gear 203 to rotate. The center of the copper rod material and the center of the driven gear 203 are concentric, so the cutting blade 205 rotates around the center of the copper rod material to achieve cutting.
[0069] S2. The second robotic arm 104 transports the cut copper rod material to the inside of the fixed plate 401. It is worth noting that the middle part of the copper rod material is located inside the fixed plate 401. The output end of the second drive motor 409 drives the first gear 405 to rotate, so that the outer gear 404, the rotating ring 402 and the inner gear 403 rotate as a whole. Then, several sets of second gears 406 rotate synchronously, driving all the clamping parts 407 to move synchronously towards the center of the fixed plate 401 to clamp the outer wall of the middle part of the copper rod material. At this time, the copper rod material is in a horizontal state.
[0070] S3. Adjust the position of the expansion slot 304 according to the production circumference of the heating ring of the induction cooker. Drive the second bevel gear 306 to rotate through the output end of the first stepper motor 307, so that the six sets of first bevel gears 305 and the first lead screw 301 rotate synchronously as a whole, and drive the six sets of first movable plates 303 to move synchronously towards or away from the center position of the rotating table 105, so that the circumference of the "circle" formed by connecting the position points of all the expansion slots 304 is adapted to the production circumference of the heating ring of the induction cooker.
[0071] S4. The output end of the first electric push rod 511 extends, causing the clamping member 512 to move downward, so that the height of the clamping member 512 matches the height of the copper rod material. The output end of the second stepper motor 509 drives the second lead screw 507 to rotate, causing the movable member 510 to move closer to the center of the rotating table 105, thereby causing the clamping member 512 to move closer to the center of the rotating table 105. The copper rod material is located inside the clamping member 512. Then, the output end of the third drive motor 501 rotates counterclockwise, and the output end of the fourth drive motor 504 rotates clockwise, so that the two sets of clamping members 512 rotate from both sides of the first movable plate 303 with clamping mechanism 4 respectively. The copper rod material moves to both sides of the first movable plate 303 with welding mechanism 7. During the rotation, the surface of the copper rod material abuts against the inner wall of the expansion groove 304. It is worth noting that the two ends of the copper rod material are in a "raised" state because they are not subjected to the abutment force, which makes welding impossible. Then, the output end of the third stepper motor 604 drives the third lead screw 602 to rotate, causing the second movable plate 605 to move towards the center of the rotating table 105, which in turn drives the pressure head 606 to move towards the center of the rotating table 105. The pressure head 606 presses down on the two ends of the copper rod material and abuts against the inner wall of the expansion groove 304 on the first movable plate 303 with welding mechanism 7.
[0072] S5. The output end of the drive motor 704 drives one set of drive gears 702 to rotate, causing the rotating gear ring 701 and another set of drive gears 702 to rotate, thereby realizing the continuous rotation of the welding head 703 and welding the two ends of the copper rod material together.
[0073] S6. It is worth mentioning that the heating ring of the induction cooker formed at this time is not a perfect ring shape. Therefore, the present invention is adapted to provide a calibration mechanism 8. The output ends of the two sets of fourth stepper motors 804 synchronously drive the two sets of fourth lead screws 802 to rotate, so that the two sets of housings 806 move synchronously towards the center position of the rotating table 105. The output end of the second cylinder 810 drives the movable block 811 to move, so that the first connecting rod 812, the second connecting rod 813 and the half gear 814 rotate in linkage. This drives the two sets of clamping plates 808 located in the same set of housings 806 to move closer to each other, clamping and fixing the surface of the welded copper rod raw material. Rubber pads are installed on the inner side of the clamping plates 808 to increase the clamping force. Friction forces cause the clamping mechanism 4 to release the copper rod material from its gripping position. The output of the motor 106 drives the drive gear 107 to rotate, causing the driven gear 108 to rotate. This causes the rotating table 105 and all the first movable plates 303 to rotate synchronously. The inner wall of the spreading groove 304 abuts against the outer wall of the copper rod material, so that the outer wall of the fixed copper rod material forms a complete ring under the action of the spreading groove 304. Finally, the second robotic arm 104 clamps the ring-shaped induction furnace heating ring, and all the first movable plates 303 move towards the center of the rotating table 105. The second robotic arm 104 can then remove the ring, which is convenient, fast, and fully automated, meeting the needs of the workers.
[0074] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the appended claims and their equivalents is defined.
Claims
1. A welding device for switching heating rings in an induction cooker, comprising a body (1), characterized in that, A table (101) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body (1). A first robotic arm (102) is set on the front side of the table (101). The first robotic arm (102) feeds copper rod raw materials from the outside. Guide wheels (103) are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the table (101). The guide wheels (103) are used to convey copper rod raw materials. A cutting mechanism (2) is installed on the right side of the table (101). The cutting mechanism (2) cuts the copper rod raw materials. A rotating table (105) is rotatably connected to the top right side of the machine body (1). A second robotic arm (104) is set between the rotating table (105) and the table (101). The rotating table (105) is topped with a rotating platform (105). The end is equipped with a spreading mechanism (3) and a bending mechanism (5). The spreading mechanism (3) is equipped with a clamping mechanism (4) and a welding mechanism (7). The second robotic arm (104) is used to transport the middle part of the cut copper rod material to the clamping mechanism (4). The bending mechanism (5) is used to bend the copper rod material. The front side of the rotating table (105) is equipped with a pressure head mechanism (6). The pressure head mechanism (6) is used to prevent the two ends of the copper rod material from lifting. The welding mechanism (7) is used to weld the two ends of the bent copper rod material. The top of the machine body (1) is also equipped with a calibration mechanism (8). The calibration mechanism (8) is used to calibrate the shape of the welded copper rod material to form a ring. The spreading mechanism (3) includes a first lead screw (301), which is provided in six sets and is rotatably connected inside the rotating table (105). A first movable plate (303) is threadedly connected to the first lead screw (301). The first movable plate (303) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (302). The first guide rod (302) is welded inside the rotating table (105). Spreading slots (304) are provided on the outer side of five sets of first movable plates (303). A first bevel gear (305) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the first lead screw (301). A first stepper motor (307) is connected to the bottom of the rotating table (105). The output end of the first stepper motor (307) extends into the rotating table (105) and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (306). The second bevel gear (306) meshes with the first bevel gear (305). The calibration mechanism (8) includes a housing (806), and two sets of frames (801) are fixedly installed on the top of the body (1). A fourth lead screw (802) is rotatably connected inside the frame (801). A third movable plate (805) is threaded on the fourth lead screw (802). The third movable plate (805) is slidably connected to the fourth guide rod (803). The fourth guide rod (803) is welded inside the frame (801). A fourth stepper motor (804) for driving the fourth lead screw (802) to rotate is provided on the outside of the frame (801). The housing (806) is welded to the top of the outside of the third movable plate (805). The calibration mechanism (8) also includes a track (807), which is fixedly installed inside the housing (806). Two sets of pressure plates (808) are slidably connected on the track (807). A rack (809) is fixedly connected on the pressure plate (808). A second cylinder (810) is also installed inside the housing (806). A movable block (811) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (810). A first connecting rod (812) is provided on both sides of the movable block (811). The other end of the first connecting rod (812) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (813). A half gear (814) is installed on the other end of the second connecting rod (813). The half gear (814) meshes with the rack (809).
2. The welding equipment for switching heating rings in an induction cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (2) includes a first drive motor (201) and a driven gear (203). The first drive motor (201) is located on the top of the machine body (1). The driven gear (203) is rotatably connected to the right side of the table (101). The output end of the first drive motor (201) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (202) that meshes with the driven gear (203). A first cylinder (204) is fixedly installed on the outside of the driven gear (203). The output end of the first cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to the mounting base. A cutting blade (205) is rotatably connected inside the mounting base.
3. The welding equipment for switching heating rings in an induction cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism (4) includes a fixed disk (401) and a second drive motor (409). The fixed disk (401) is welded inside a set of first movable plates (303). A rotating ring (402) is rotatably connected inside the fixed disk (401). Internal teeth (403) and external teeth (404) are respectively installed on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the rotating ring (402). A set of first gears (405) and several sets of second gears (406) are also rotatably connected inside the fixed disk (401). The second drive motor (409) 09) Installed on the inner wall of the fixed disk (401), the first gear (405) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (409), and the first gear (405) meshes with the external gear (404), and the internal gear (403) meshes with several sets of second gears (406). Several sets of clamping parts (407) are slidably connected inside the fixed disk (401), and toothed plates (408) are installed on the clamping parts (407). Several sets of toothed plates (408) mesh with several sets of second gears (406) respectively.
4. The welding equipment for switching heating rings in an induction cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bending mechanism (5) includes a second lead screw (507), a movable part (510), and a first electric push rod (511). A third drive motor (501) is fixedly installed at the center of the rotating table (105). A first L-shaped part (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor (501). A mounting part (503) is provided on the top of the rotating table (105). A fourth drive motor (504) is installed on the top of the mounting part (503). A second L-shaped part (505) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth drive motor (504). The vertical plates of the first L-shaped part (502) and the second L-shaped part (505) are connected to each other. A fixed frame (506) is welded to the top of each part. The second lead screw (507) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (506). The movable part (510) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (508). The second guide rod (508) is welded inside the fixed frame (506). A second stepper motor (509) is provided on the outside of the fixed frame (506) to drive the second lead screw (507) to rotate. The first electric push rod (511) is installed on the top of the movable part (510). A clamping part (512) is provided directly below the movable part (510). The top of the clamping part (512) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (511).
5. The welding equipment for switching heating rings in an induction cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure head mechanism (6) includes a connecting frame (601), which is welded to the top of the machine body (1). A third guide rod (603) is installed inside the connecting frame (601). A second movable plate (605) is slidably connected to the third guide rod (603). A third lead screw (602) is also rotatably connected inside the connecting frame (601). The second movable plate (605) is threadedly connected to the third lead screw (602). A third stepper motor (604) is provided on the outside of the connecting frame (601). The outer end of the third lead screw (602) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third stepper motor (604). A pressure head component (606) is installed on the top of the outer side of the second movable plate (605).
6. The welding equipment for switching heating rings in an induction cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that, The welding mechanism (7) includes a rotating gear ring (701), two sets of transmission gears (702) and a transmission motor (704). The rotating gear ring (701) and the two sets of transmission gears (702) are rotatably connected inside one of the first movable plates (303). The two sets of transmission gears (702) mesh with the rotating gear ring (701). A welding head (703) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating gear ring (701). One set of transmission gears (702) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor (704).
7. The welding equipment for switching heating rings in an induction cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that, A passive gear (108) is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the rotating platform (105), and a motor (106) is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body (1). The output end of the motor (106) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (107), and the driving gear (107) meshes with the passive gear (108).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Welding equipment for switching heating ring of induction cooker
CN218362858U
Method for forming motor metal ring
CN109702123A
Two-dimensional bent frame bending and cutting-off welding machine
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